Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/dev' into neutral-ble-client

The registry entry now carries its materializer gate, so rp2 builds stop
receiving a Bluedroid define. Also: parent before the capacity check in
register_gatt_node (neutral parity) and BluedroidServiceTable is
non-copyable (owning raw pointer).

.github/actions/cache-arduino8266/action.yml

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-name: Cache Arduino ESP8266
-description: >
-  Resolve the pinned Arduino core and xtensa toolchain versions and cache the
-  native ESP8266 install (~110 MB framework + toolchain; no ccache store, the
-  seed job saves before any compile runs). Exports
-  ESPHOME_ARDUINO8266_PREFIX to the job so every later step installs into
-  the cached path; the Python venv must already be restored. Mirrors
-  cache-esp-idf: only dev-branch pushes write the shared cache, everything
-  else restores.
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Resolve the native toolchain cache key
-      # Versions are pinned in code, not a hashable file; resolve them so a
-      # bump changes the cache key. Assignment form so errexit catches a
-      # resolver failure.
-      id: version
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        # One owner for the install prefix: exported here and referenced by
-        # the cache steps below via env, so the caller's install and the
-        # cached path cannot diverge.
-        echo "ESPHOME_ARDUINO8266_PREFIX=$HOME/.esphome-arduino8266" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-        . venv/bin/activate
-        key=$(python -c 'from esphome.components.esp8266 import RECOMMENDED_ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION as f; from esphome.arduino8266.framework import TOOLCHAIN_VERSION as t; print(f"{f}-{t}")')
-        [ -n "$key" ] || exit 1
-        echo "key=$key" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-    - name: Cache the native toolchain (write on dev)
-      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-      uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
-      with:
-        path: ${{ env.ESPHOME_ARDUINO8266_PREFIX }}
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-esp8266-native-${{ steps.version.outputs.key }}
-    - name: Restore the native toolchain (off dev)
-      if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9 # v6.1.0
-      with:
-        path: ${{ env.ESPHOME_ARDUINO8266_PREFIX }}
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-esp8266-native-${{ steps.version.outputs.key }}

.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ on:
       - "esphome/core/**"
       - "esphome/writer.py"
       - "esphome/build_gen/**"
-      - "esphome/build_helpers/**"
       - "esphome/espidf/**"
       - "esphome/platformio/**"
       - "esphome/components/bk72xx/**"
@@ -198,7 +197,6 @@ jobs:
         # the default.
         id:
           - esp8266-arduino
-          - esp8266-arduino-native
           - esp32-arduino-platformio
           - esp32-arduino-esp-idf
           - esp32-idf-platformio
@@ -209,17 +207,6 @@ jobs:
           - ln882x-arduino
           - nrf52
           - host
-        # Strict by default so a new matrix id cannot silently join in the
-        # degrade-quietly mode the knob exists to catch; the knob is inert
-        # where no pch code runs (nrf52).
-        # Opt-outs: libretiny GCC rejects its own pch until a toolchain bump.
-        include:
-          - id: bk72xx-arduino
-            pch_strict: "0"
-          - id: rtl87xx-arduino
-            pch_strict: "0"
-          - id: ln882x-arduino
-            pch_strict: "0"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
       - name: Download image artifact
@@ -231,7 +218,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: Compile ${{ matrix.id }}
         run: |
           docker run --rm \
-            -e ESPHOME_PCH_STRICT="${{ matrix.pch_strict || '1' }}" \
             -v "${{ github.workspace }}/docker/test_configs:/config" \
             "ghcr.io/esphome/esphome-amd64:${{ needs.check-docker.outputs.tag }}" \
             compile "${{ matrix.id }}.yaml"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -102,8 +102,6 @@ jobs:
       device-builder: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.device-builder }}
       esp32-platformio: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.esp32-platformio }}
       esp32-platformio-components: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.esp32-platformio-components }}
-      esp8266-native: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.esp8266-native }}
-      esp8266-native-components: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.esp8266-native-components }}
       changed-components: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.changed-components }}
       changed-components-with-tests: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.changed-components-with-tests }}
       directly-changed-components-with-tests: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.directly-changed-components-with-tests }}
@@ -167,8 +165,6 @@ jobs:
           echo "device-builder=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.device_builder')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "esp32-platformio=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.esp32_platformio')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "esp32-platformio-components=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.esp32_platformio_components')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "esp8266-native=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.esp8266_native')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "esp8266-native-components=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.esp8266_native_components')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "changed-components=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.changed_components')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "changed-components-with-tests=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.changed_components_with_tests')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "directly-changed-components-with-tests=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.directly_changed_components_with_tests')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -187,32 +183,6 @@ jobs:
           path: .temp/components_graph.json
           key: components-graph-${{ hashFiles('esphome/components/**/*.py') }}
 
-  seed-esp8266-native-cache:
-    name: Seed the esp8266 native toolchain cache
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    needs:
-      - common
-    # PR-branch cache saves are invisible to other PRs, so dev pushes seed
-    # the shared entry test-esp8266-native restores. Only dev: the composite
-    # action saves nowhere else, so a beta/release push would download the
-    # toolchain and discard it.
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-    timeout-minutes: 15
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-      - name: Restore Python
-        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
-          cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
-      - name: Cache the native toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-arduino8266
-      - name: Install the native toolchain
-        run: |
-          . venv/bin/activate
-          python -c "from esphome.arduino8266.framework import check_and_install; from esphome.components.esp8266 import RECOMMENDED_ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION; check_and_install(RECOMMENDED_ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION)"
-
   ci-custom:
     name: Run script/ci-custom
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
@@ -274,20 +244,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
         uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-      - name: Read prek version from requirements_test.txt
-        id: prek
-        # requirements_test.txt is the only place the version is pinned, so a
-        # Dependabot bump there is picked up here without a second edit.
-        run: |
-          if ! version=$(sed -nE 's/^prek==([^[:space:]#]+).*/\1/p' requirements_test.txt) || [ -z "$version" ]; then
-            echo "::error::No prek== pin found in requirements_test.txt."
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          echo "version=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
       - name: Run prek
         uses: j178/prek-action@4e14d07f9231acabce116ccfca13b13dd9755ece # v3.0.0
         with:
-          prek-version: ${{ steps.prek.outputs.version }}
+          # Keep in sync with requirements_test.txt.
+          prek-version: "0.4.11"
           # This job only runs on pull requests, so nothing ever populates
           # the cache on dev. Every run would miss and then write a per-pull
           # request copy, which is what the old seed-cache job existed to
@@ -413,9 +374,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install apt packages (cached)
         # ccache speeds up the host compiles. A cache hit never touches apt
         # (mirror outages cannot hang the job); the timeout bounds the cold
-        # path. Packages and version must match seed-apt-cache exactly.
-        # libsdl2-dev is needed by the headless display tests, which capture
-        # screenshots.
+        # path. Packages and version must match seed-apt-cache exactly;
+        # libsdl2-dev is unused here and carried only for cache-key parity.
         timeout-minutes: 10
         uses: awalsh128/cache-apt-pkgs-action@553a35bb8ebd9fcabcb1c9451aa4c98e1b4ca8a9 # v1.6.3
         with:
@@ -478,16 +438,6 @@ jobs:
           echo "Bucket ${{ matrix.bucket.name }}: running ${#test_files[@]} integration tests"
           pytest -vv --no-cov --tb=native --durations=30 -n auto --dist worksteal \
             --junitxml=junit-integration.xml "${test_files[@]}"
-      - name: Upload test artifacts
-        # Tests that compare rendered output write the image they actually got here, so a
-        # failure can be looked at without reproducing the whole build locally.
-        if: failure()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: integration-test-artifacts-${{ matrix.bucket.name }}
-          path: test_artifacts/
-          if-no-files-found: ignore
-          retention-days: 7
       - name: Upload junit timings
         # Consumed by sync-integration-durations.yml through
         # script/update_integration_test_durations.py; only full matrix dev
@@ -1267,7 +1217,7 @@ jobs:
 
           # compile validates config first, so a separate config pass is
           # redundant for this smoke test. ESP-IDF framework via PlatformIO:
-          python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -t esp32-idf -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain platformio --fail-on-no-tests
+          python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -t esp32-idf -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain platformio
 
           echo ""
           echo "ESP-IDF-via-PlatformIO build passed! Starting Arduino smoke test..."
@@ -1276,42 +1226,6 @@ jobs:
           # Arduino framework via PlatformIO (only components with an esp32-ard test are built):
           python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -t esp32-ard -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain platformio
 
-  test-esp8266-native:
-    name: Test esp8266 components with the native toolchain
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    needs:
-      - common
-      - determine-jobs
-    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.determine-jobs.outputs.esp8266-native == 'true'
-    env:
-      # Computed by script/determine-jobs.py (ESP8266_NATIVE_TEST_COMPONENTS)
-      TEST_COMPONENTS: ${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.esp8266-native-components }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-
-      - name: Restore Python
-        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
-          cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
-
-      - name: Cache the native toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-arduino8266
-
-      - name: Run native toolchain compile test
-        run: |
-          . venv/bin/activate
-
-          echo "Testing components: $TEST_COMPONENTS"
-          echo ""
-
-          # ESP8266 Arduino built directly (no PlatformIO); compile validates
-          # config first, so a separate config pass is redundant. Strict pch:
-          # exercises the native ninja pch (and its probe edge) against real
-          # component configs; the docker matrix smoke-tests both toolchains.
-          ESPHOME_PCH_STRICT=1 python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -t esp8266-ard -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain arduino --fail-on-no-tests
-
   device-builder:
     name: Test downstream esphome/device-builder
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
@@ -1674,7 +1588,6 @@ jobs:
     needs:
       - common
       - seed-apt-cache
-      - seed-esp8266-native-cache
       - determine-jobs
       - ci-custom
       - pylint
@@ -1690,7 +1603,6 @@ jobs:
       - clang-tidy-esp32-variants
       - test-build-components-split
       - test-esp32-platformio
-      - test-esp8266-native
       - device-builder
       - memory-impact-target-branch
       - memory-impact-pr-branch

.github/workflows/sync-dependency-versions.yml

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-# Keeps pre-commit hook revs in sync with the requirements files.
-#
-# Dependabot only bumps the pins in requirements*.txt. Some of those tools
-# are pinned again as hook revs in .pre-commit-config.yaml. This workflow
-# runs script/sync_dependency_versions.py against the pull request branch
-# and pushes a commit with the revs updated.
-
-name: Sync dependency versions
-
-on:
-  # pull_request_target rather than pull_request so the App secret is
-  # available on Dependabot pull requests (pull_request runs opened by
-  # Dependabot only see Dependabot secrets). The job below only touches
-  # branches in this repository and only ever executes the script from the
-  # base branch checkout, so fork code never runs with the token.
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-    paths:
-      - requirements_dev.txt
-      - requirements_test.txt
-      - .pre-commit-config.yaml
-      - script/sync_dependency_versions.py
-
-# The push to the pull request branch uses the App token minted below, so
-# the workflow's GITHUB_TOKEN does not need any scopes.
-permissions: {}
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  sync:
-    name: Sync pinned versions
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    # Same-repository branches only: a push to a fork is not possible with
-    # this token, and it keeps untrusted heads out of a privileged job.
-    if: >-
-      github.repository == 'esphome/esphome'
-      && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
-    steps:
-      - name: Generate a token
-        id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@bcd2ba49218906704ab6c1aa796996da409d3eb1 # v3.2.0
-        with:
-          client-id: ${{ vars.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_CLIENT_ID }}
-          private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          # A push made with the workflow's own GITHUB_TOKEN would not start
-          # CI on the new commit; a push with the App token does.
-          permission-contents: write  # git push of the sync commit to the pull request branch
-
-      - name: Check out base branch
-        # Provides the script that runs below. Deliberately the base branch
-        # so the pull request cannot change what executes here.
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Check out pull request branch
-        # No allow-unsafe-pr-checkout here on purpose: checkout v7 only
-        # refuses heads that live in a different repository, and the job
-        # condition above already limits runs to same-repository branches.
-        # Leaving it off keeps that refusal as a backstop for fork heads.
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
-          path: pull-request
-          token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.12"
-
-      - name: Install yamlrocks
-        # The script edits YAML through yamlrocks. Take the pin from the
-        # base branch requirements so this workflow has no copy of its own.
-        run: pip install "$(grep -E '^yamlrocks==' requirements_test.txt | cut -d'#' -f1)"
-
-      - name: Sync pinned versions
-        run: python script/sync_dependency_versions.py --root pull-request
-
-      - name: Push changes
-        working-directory: pull-request
-        run: |
-          if git diff --quiet; then
-            echo "All pinned versions already match the requirements files."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-          git config user.name "esphome[bot]"
-          git config user.email "115708604+esphome[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-          git commit -am "Sync pinned tool versions with requirements files"
-          git push

.gitignore

@@ -137,8 +137,6 @@ config/
 !tests/component_tests/**/config/
 tests/build/
 tests/.esphome/
-# Output kept by failing tests for inspection; uploaded by CI
-test_artifacts/
 /.temp-clang-tidy.cpp
 /.temp/
 .pio/

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ---
 # See https://pre-commit.com for more information
 # See https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html for more hooks
+
 ci:
   autoupdate_commit_msg: 'pre-commit: autoupdate'
   autoupdate_schedule: off  # Disabled until ruff versions are synced between deps and pre-commit
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ ci:
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.16.6
+    rev: v0.16.3
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ repos:
       - id: pyupgrade
         args: [--py312-plus]
   - repo: https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint.git
-    rev: v1.38.0
+    rev: v1.37.1
     hooks:
       - id: yamllint
         exclude: ^(\.clang-format|\.clang-tidy)$

AGENTS.md

@@ -553,7 +553,6 @@ file does, and it is the authority when they disagree. The most useful starting
     4.  **Lint:** Run `prek` to ensure code is compliant.
     5.  **Commit:** Commit your changes. There is no strict format for commit messages.
     6.  **Pull Request:** Submit a PR against the `dev` branch. The Pull Request title must start with a `[tag]` prefix. For component work, use the component name (e.g., `[display] Fix bug`, `[abc123] Add new component`); for changes to shared/core code that isn't tied to a single component, use `[core]` (e.g., `[core] Add validator`). Update documentation, examples, and add `CODEOWNERS` entries as needed. Pull requests should always be made using the `.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md` template - fill out all sections completely without removing any parts of the template.
-    7.  **Comments:** When commenting on GitHub PRs or issues, don't tag contributors, especially bots. Avoid referring to list items (e.g. from reviews) with the form #nn - this will be interpreted by GitHub as a reference to issue or PR nn. Keep comments short and exclude irrelevant details, backstories, restatement of previous comments and anything that is already obvious to the reader.
 
 *   **Documentation Contributions:**
     *   Documentation is hosted in the separate `esphome/esphome.io` repository.
@@ -840,7 +839,7 @@ file does, and it is the authority when they disagree. The most useful starting
         cv.rename_key(
             CONF_OLD_KEY, CONF_NEW_KEY, removed_in="2026.6.0", component="my_component"
         ),
-        cv.Schema({...}),
+        cv.Schema({ ... }),
     )
     ```
     For other deprecations, warn manually during validation:

CODEOWNERS

@@ -496,7 +496,6 @@ esphome/components/sm2335/* @Cossid
 esphome/components/sml/* @alengwenus
 esphome/components/smt100/* @piechade
 esphome/components/sn74hc165/* @jesserockz
-esphome/components/snapshot/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/socket/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/sonoff_d1/* @anatoly-savchenkov
 esphome/components/sound_level/* @kahrendt

Doxyfile

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = ESPHome
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2026.10.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2026.9.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a

THREAT_MODEL.md

@@ -125,47 +125,30 @@ design is optimal or that it will not change.
 ## OTA update encryption
 
 The `esphome` OTA platform optionally encrypts updates with the same Noise
-`NNpsk0` pattern the native API uses; one key protects the device. A device
-whose `api:` block has an encryption key, static in the YAML or provisioned at
-runtime, compiles in the transport and offers it on every OTA connection once
-it holds a key, so an uploader presenting that key gets the guarantees below
-even without an `ota: encryption:` block; only that block makes the device
-require encryption. The guarantees are: the firmware image is confidential in
-transit, the uploader is authenticated by the pre-shared key, and the plaintext
-negotiation preceding the handshake is bound into the handshake prologue, so
-stripping or tampering with it fails the first MAC. With `ota: encryption:`
-configured both ends fail closed with no override: the device refuses
+`NNpsk0` pattern the native API uses; one key protects the device. With an
+`encryption:` block configured the guarantees are: the firmware image is
+confidential in transit, the uploader is authenticated by the pre-shared key,
+and the plaintext negotiation preceding the handshake is bound into the
+handshake prologue, so stripping or tampering with it fails the first MAC.
+Both ends fail closed with no override: a device built with a key refuses
 plaintext uploads, and the CLI refuses to send plaintext when a key is
-configured. Without that block the CLI tries a static api key when the device
-offers and, until 2027.3.0, falls back to plaintext with a warning when the
-offer is missing or the handshake fails; a runtime provisioned key never
-reaches the CLI, so those uploads stay plaintext.
+configured.
 
-Defeating any of that without the key is in scope: a device that requires
-encryption accepting a plaintext or downgraded upload, getting past the MAC,
-or recovering image contents from captured traffic.
+Defeating any of that without the key is in scope: a keyed device accepting a
+plaintext or downgraded upload, getting past the MAC, or recovering image
+contents from captured traffic.
 
 The following are **not** vulnerabilities, by design:
 
-- Plaintext OTA on a device with no `ota: encryption:` block, including one
-  that offers encryption because it has an api key. That is the documented
-  default, authenticated (if at all) by the OTA password. An uploader that
-  takes the offer skips the password; the key authenticates it. With a
-  runtime provisioned key and no `provisioning:` window, whoever provisions
-  the key gains that upload path too; validation warns about the pair.
-- The CLI plaintext fallback until 2027.3.0: without `ota: encryption:` an
-  active attacker who strips the offer or breaks the handshake can make a
-  keyed CLI upload plaintext, with the pre-existing plaintext exposure. A
-  device that requires encryption still refuses that upload.
-- The enablement window: firmware built with a static api key already offers
-  encryption, so turning on `ota: encryption:` is itself an encrypted upload.
-  Older firmware needs one last plaintext upload of an offering build, with
-  the pre-existing plaintext exposure.
-- The web OTA `/update` endpoint alongside encryption. With the `web_server`
-  or `prometheus` component the shared listener is always up, so the endpoint
-  stays reachable and validation warns about that combination;
-  `captive_portal:` alone brings the listener up only for the fallback AP
-  window, which is the intended recovery path, so that is not warned about.
+- Plaintext OTA on a device with no `encryption:` block. That is the
+  documented default, authenticated (if at all) by the OTA password.
+- The enablement window: turning encryption on takes one last upload of the
+  encryption-enabled firmware over the existing plaintext channel, with the
+  pre-existing plaintext exposure.
+- The web OTA `/update` endpoint alongside encryption. The `web_server`
+  component keeps it always reachable, and `captive_portal:` auto-loads it
+  for the fallback AP window; validation warns about both combinations, and
+  the operator keeps the recovery path.
 - CLI retry behavior on transport or MAC failures; every attempt renegotiates
   a fresh handshake with fresh ephemerals, so retrying does not weaken
   authentication.

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ RUN \
     -r /requirements.txt
 
 # Install the ESPHome Device Builder dashboard.
-RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir esphome-device-builder==1.14.5
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir esphome-device-builder==1.13.1
 
 RUN \
     platformio settings set enable_telemetry No \

docker/test_configs/esp8266-arduino-native.yaml

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: docker-test-esp8266-native
-
-esp8266:
-  board: d1_mini
-  toolchain: arduino
-
-logger:

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -817,9 +817,7 @@ def write_cpp_file() -> int:
         from esphome.build_gen import espidf
 
         espidf.write_project()
-    elif not CORE.using_native_toolchain:
-        # Other native builds generate their project at compile time;
-        # never write a platformio.ini for them
+    else:
         from esphome.build_gen import platformio
 
         platformio.write_project()
@@ -861,14 +859,20 @@ def compile_program(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
         toolchain.create_factory_bin()
         toolchain.create_ota_bin()
         toolchain.create_elf_copy()
-        from esphome.build_helpers.idedata import warn_if_idedata_missing
+        from esphome.build_helpers.idedata import IDEDATA_BEST_EFFORT_ERRORS
 
-        warn_if_idedata_missing(toolchain.get_idedata)
-    elif CORE.using_native_toolchain:
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Toolchain '{CORE.toolchain.value}' resolved but no platform "
-            "backend claimed the build"
-        )
+        try:
+            if toolchain.get_idedata() is None:
+                _LOGGER.warning("No idedata was generated for this build")
+        except IDEDATA_BEST_EFFORT_ERRORS as err:
+            # The firmware already built; an idedata failure must not fail
+            # a successful build.
+            _LOGGER.warning(
+                "Could not generate idedata: %s (IDE, clang-tidy, and "
+                "memory-analysis data will be unavailable for this build)",
+                err,
+            )
+            _LOGGER.debug("Idedata failure detail", exc_info=True)
     else:
         from esphome.platformio import toolchain
 
@@ -971,15 +975,12 @@ def upload_using_esptool(
 
     if file is not None:
         flash_images = [FlashImage(path=file, offset="0x0")]
-    elif (native := _native_toolchain_module()) is not None:
-        # Every native backend supplies its own 0x0 flash image (bootloader
-        # and partitions included where the target needs them)
-        image = native.get_factory_firmware_path()
-        if not image.is_file():
-            raise EsphomeError(
-                f"{image} does not exist; compile the configuration first"
-            )
-        flash_images = [FlashImage(path=image, offset="0x0")]
+    elif CORE.using_toolchain_esp_idf:
+        from esphome.espidf import toolchain
+
+        flash_images = [
+            FlashImage(path=toolchain.get_factory_firmware_path(), offset="0x0")
+        ]
     else:
         from esphome.platformio import toolchain
 
@@ -1334,14 +1335,12 @@ def _upload_via_native_api(
             break
 
     from esphome import espota2
-    from esphome.components.noise import static_encryption_key
 
     remote_port = int(ota_conf[CONF_PORT])
     password = ota_conf.get(CONF_PASSWORD)
     # Fail closed: an encryption block whose key did not resolve must never
     # fall back to a plaintext upload
     noise_psk = None
-    plaintext_fallback = False
     if (encryption_conf := ota_conf.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION)) is not None:
         noise_psk = encryption_conf.get(CONF_KEY)
         if not noise_psk:
@@ -1352,10 +1351,6 @@ def _upload_via_native_api(
         # Ensure the key is a string, as required by the underlying OTA implementation.
         # It arrives here as a SensitiveStr which aioesphomeapi rejects.
         noise_psk = str(noise_psk)
-    elif api_key := static_encryption_key(config.get(CONF_API) or {}):
-        # Remove before 2027.3.0: the api key is tried, falling back to plaintext
-        noise_psk = str(api_key)
-        plaintext_fallback = True
 
     def check_partition_access(option_string: str) -> None:
         if not ota_conf.get("allow_partition_access"):
@@ -1387,13 +1382,7 @@ def _upload_via_native_api(
         _validate_bootloader_binary(binary)
 
     return espota2.run_ota(
-        network_devices,
-        remote_port,
-        password,
-        binary,
-        ota_type,
-        noise_psk,
-        plaintext_fallback=plaintext_fallback,
+        network_devices, remote_port, password, binary, ota_type, noise_psk
     )
 
 
@@ -1961,39 +1950,15 @@ def command_update_all(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     return run_multiple_configs(files, build_command)
 
 
-# Native build backend per (target platform, toolchain). Keyed here rather
-# than through a platform hook so the serial upload/logs fast path never
-# imports the platform component package (see the esp32 variant comment in
-# upload_using_esptool); the platform half comes from CORE.data the same way.
-_NATIVE_TOOLCHAIN_MODULES = {
-    ("esp32", Toolchain.ESP_IDF): "esphome.espidf.toolchain",
-    ("esp8266", Toolchain.ARDUINO): "esphome.arduino8266.toolchain",
-}
-
-
-def _native_toolchain_module():
-    """The native build backend module for the resolved toolchain."""
-    if not CORE.using_native_toolchain:
-        return None
-    key = (CORE.target_platform, CORE.toolchain)
-    if (module_path := _NATIVE_TOOLCHAIN_MODULES.get(key)) is None:
-        # Degrading to the PlatformIO path would build with the wrong backend
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Toolchain '{CORE.toolchain.value}' has no native build backend "
-            f"module for platform {CORE.target_platform}"
-        )
-    return importlib.import_module(module_path)
-
-
 def command_idedata(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     import json
 
-    native_toolchain = _native_toolchain_module()
+    if CORE.using_toolchain_esp_idf:
+        # Native ESP-IDF derives idedata from the build's compile_commands.json,
+        # so the configuration must already be compiled.
+        from esphome.espidf import toolchain as espidf_toolchain
 
-    if native_toolchain is not None:
-        # Native toolchains derive idedata from the build's
-        # compile_commands.json, so the configuration must already be compiled.
-        idedata = native_toolchain.get_idedata()
+        idedata = espidf_toolchain.get_idedata()
         if idedata is None:
             _LOGGER.error(
                 "No idedata available; compile the configuration first",
@@ -2032,17 +1997,6 @@ def command_analyze_memory(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     from esphome.analyze_memory.cli import MemoryAnalyzerCLI
     from esphome.analyze_memory.ram_strings import RamStringsAnalyzer
 
-    # Refuse an unsupported toolchain before paying for a full compile
-    native_toolchain = _native_toolchain_module()
-    if native_toolchain is None and not CORE.using_toolchain_platformio:
-        _LOGGER.error(
-            "analyze-memory is not supported with the '%s' toolchain on %s; "
-            "re-run with --toolchain platformio",
-            CORE.toolchain.value if CORE.toolchain else "unresolved",
-            CORE.target_platform,
-        )
-        return 1
-
     # Always compile to ensure fresh data (fast if no changes - just relinks)
     exit_code = write_cpp(config)
     if exit_code != 0:
@@ -2054,31 +2008,13 @@ def command_analyze_memory(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
 
     # Get idedata for analysis
     idedata = None
-    if native_toolchain is not None:
-        objdump = native_toolchain.get_objdump_path()
-        readelf = native_toolchain.get_readelf_path()
-        for tool in (objdump, readelf):
-            if not tool.is_file():
-                # The analyzer would silently fall back to host binutils,
-                # which cannot read the target ELF. clean-all is heavy for
-                # ESP-IDF, so suggest a recompile first.
-                _LOGGER.error(
-                    "%s is missing; the toolchain install may be incomplete "
-                    "(recompile, or run 'esphome clean-all' if it persists)",
-                    tool,
-                )
-                return 1
-        objdump_path = str(objdump)
-        readelf_path = str(readelf)
+    if CORE.using_toolchain_esp_idf:
+        from esphome.espidf import toolchain
 
-        firmware_elf = native_toolchain.get_elf_path()
-        if not firmware_elf.is_file():
-            # The analyzer swallows tool failures, so a missing ELF would
-            # produce an exit-0 zeroed report
-            _LOGGER.error(
-                "%s is missing; compile the configuration first", firmware_elf
-            )
-            return 1
+        objdump_path = str(toolchain.get_objdump_path())
+        readelf_path = str(toolchain.get_readelf_path())
+
+        firmware_elf = toolchain.get_elf_path()
     else:
         from esphome.platformio import toolchain
 

esphome/api_client.py

@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ from esphome.util import safe_print
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import Callable
 
-    from aioesphomeapi.api_pb2 import SubscribeLogsResponse  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+    from aioesphomeapi.api_pb2 import (
+        SubscribeLogsResponse,  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+    )
 
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

esphome/arduino8266/framework.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ from typing import NamedTuple
 
 from esphome.build_helpers.ccache import ccache_defaults_env
 from esphome.build_helpers.ninja import find_ninja
-from esphome.build_helpers.pch import ccache_pch_env
 from esphome.build_helpers.tools_cache import ARDUINO8266_TOOLS_CACHE, tools_cache_path
 from esphome.core import EsphomeError, Version
 from esphome.framework_helpers import str_to_lst_of_str
@@ -45,7 +44,8 @@ def get_arduino8266_tools_path() -> Path:
     return tools_cache_path(*ARDUINO8266_TOOLS_CACHE)
 
 
-# 3.1.1 rather than 3.1.0: the registry has no packages for 3.0.0, 3.0.1 or 3.1.0
+# 3.1.1 rather than 3.1.0: the registry has no package for 3.1.0, and the
+# encoder below cannot name 3.0.0/3.0.1 either (see its docstring)
 MIN_FRAMEWORK_VERSION = Version(3, 1, 1)
 
 
@@ -53,16 +53,20 @@ def framework_package_version(ver: Version) -> str:
     """Map an Arduino core version to its registry package version (3.1.2 ->
     3.30102.0; the leading 3 is the package major).
 
-    Exact registry names for 3.x cores; callers floor at MIN_FRAMEWORK_VERSION.
+    Exact registry names only for cores > 2.6.2 and >= 3.0.2; callers floor
+    at MIN_FRAMEWORK_VERSION.
     """
     if ver.major > 3:
         raise EsphomeError(
             f"Arduino core {ver} is not supported yet; "
             "the newest known core series is 3.x"
         )
-    if ver.major < 3:
+    if ver <= Version(2, 6, 2):
+        # Cores <= 2.6.2 use the older 1.x/2.x package-major encodings (same
+        # boundary as _format_framework_arduino_version's era guard)
         raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Arduino core {ver} is not supported; ESPHome requires core 3.x"
+            f"Arduino core {ver} uses an older package encoding than this "
+            "helper implements (newer than 2.6.2)"
         )
     return f"3.{ver.major}{ver.minor:02d}{ver.patch:02d}.0"
 
@@ -157,6 +161,4 @@ def ccache_env(ccache: str | None) -> dict[str, str]:
     """
     if ccache is None:
         return {}
-    env = ccache_defaults_env(get_arduino8266_tools_path() / "ccache")
-    env.update(ccache_pch_env())
-    return env
+    return ccache_defaults_env(get_arduino8266_tools_path() / "ccache")

esphome/arduino8266/toolchain.py

@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
-"""Native Arduino ESP8266 build driver (the PlatformIO ``run`` equivalent)."""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import json
-import logging
-from pathlib import Path
-import subprocess
-from typing import Any
-
-from esphome.arduino8266 import framework
-from esphome.build_helpers.ccache import resolve_ccache_path
-from esphome.const import (
-    CONF_COMPILE_PROCESS_LIMIT,
-    CONF_ESPHOME,
-    KEY_CORE,
-    KEY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION,
-)
-from esphome.core import CORE, EsphomeError
-from esphome.helpers import write_file_if_changed
-from esphome.types import ConfigType
-
-_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# ESP8266 user RAM (matches upload.maximum_ram_size in every board manifest)
-_MAX_RAM_SIZE = 81920
-
-
-def _warn_ignored_platformio_options() -> None:
-    """Warn for component-added platformio options the native build drops.
-
-    The consumed set is exported by core/config.py next to the routing that
-    stores these options, so the two cannot drift; YAML upload_speed never
-    reaches CORE.platformio_options here.
-    """
-    from esphome.core.config import NATIVE_ARDUINO_CONSUMED_PIO_OPTIONS
-
-    consumed = NATIVE_ARDUINO_CONSUMED_PIO_OPTIONS
-    for key in sorted(CORE.platformio_options or {}):
-        if key not in consumed:
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "platformio_options->%s is ignored when building with the "
-                "native 'arduino' toolchain",
-                key,
-            )
-
-
-_RAM_SECTIONS = (".data", ".rodata", ".bss")
-_FLASH_SECTIONS = (".irom0.text", ".text", ".text1", ".data", ".rodata")
-
-
-def get_build_dir() -> Path:
-    return CORE.relative_pioenvs_path(CORE.name)
-
-
-def get_elf_path() -> Path:
-    return get_build_dir() / "firmware.elf"
-
-
-def _toolchain_tool(name: str) -> Path:
-    return framework.toolchain_tool(framework.get_toolchain_path(), name)
-
-
-def get_factory_firmware_path() -> Path:
-    """The image to serial-flash at 0x0 (same bytes as firmware.bin: the
-    8266 factory copy exists for artifact-contract parity, not content)."""
-    return get_build_dir() / "firmware.factory.bin"
-
-
-def get_addr2line_path() -> Path:
-    return _toolchain_tool("addr2line")
-
-
-def get_objdump_path() -> Path:
-    return _toolchain_tool("objdump")
-
-
-def get_readelf_path() -> Path:
-    return _toolchain_tool("readelf")
-
-
-def run_compile(config: ConfigType, verbose: bool) -> int:
-    from esphome.build_gen import arduino8266 as build_gen
-
-    _warn_ignored_platformio_options()
-    paths = framework.check_and_install(CORE.data[KEY_CORE][KEY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION])
-    # Resolved once per build: the resolution probes PATH and spawns the
-    # runnability check, and three consumers need the same answer
-    ccache = resolve_ccache_path()
-    ninja_changed = build_gen.write_project(paths, ccache)
-
-    build_dir = get_build_dir()
-    env = framework.get_build_env(paths.toolchain, ccache)
-
-    # Regenerate the compile DB before the build (a pure function of
-    # build.ninja); skip only when it is at least as fresh as build.ninja
-    # (an interrupted previous run may have rewritten the manifest without
-    # regenerating the DB).
-    compdb = build_dir / "compile_commands.json"
-    compdb_stamp = build_dir / ".compile_commands.stamp"
-    ninja_file = build_dir / "build.ninja"
-    # Freshness rides a stamp: the DB itself is written through
-    # write_file_if_changed (its mtime feeds get_idedata's cache), so a
-    # regeneration with identical content would stay "stale" forever
-    if (
-        ninja_changed
-        or not compdb.is_file()
-        or not compdb_stamp.is_file()
-        or compdb_stamp.stat().st_mtime < ninja_file.stat().st_mtime
-    ):
-        _write_compile_commands(paths.ninja, build_dir, env)
-        compdb_stamp.touch()
-
-    cmd = [str(paths.ninja)]
-    if verbose:
-        cmd.append("-v")
-    if jobs := config[CONF_ESPHOME].get(CONF_COMPILE_PROCESS_LIMIT):
-        cmd += ["-j", str(jobs)]
-    # Explicit targets, not the default statement: a generator defect that
-    # drops them fails loudly with "unknown target" instead of a green
-    # no-op run that leaves stale artifacts in place
-    targets = ["firmware.factory.bin", "firmware.ota.bin"]
-    cmd += targets
-
-    # A dry-run probe keeps a no-op rebuild quiet: ninja would only print
-    # "no work to do". A freshly rewritten manifest all but guarantees work,
-    # so skip the probe (and its full stat pass) on that path. cwd instead
-    # of -C also drops the "Entering directory" banner on real builds.
-    skip_build = False
-    if not ninja_changed:
-        probe = subprocess.run(
-            [str(paths.ninja), "-n", *targets],
-            cwd=build_dir,
-            env=env,
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            check=False,
-            close_fds=False,
-        )
-        if probe.stderr.strip():
-            # A load-time diagnostic (e.g. "multiple rules generate X")
-            # flags a generator bug; the skip branch would otherwise
-            # swallow it forever
-            _LOGGER.warning("ninja: %s", probe.stderr.strip())
-        if probe.returncode != 0:
-            # An unknown target here is the defective-manifest case; fall
-            # through to the real build so the error prints attributably
-            _LOGGER.debug("ninja probe failed; running the full build")
-        skip_build = probe.returncode == 0 and "no work to do" in probe.stdout
-    if skip_build:
-        _LOGGER.debug("ninja: nothing to rebuild")
-    else:
-        _LOGGER.debug("Running: %s", " ".join(cmd))
-        rc = subprocess.run(
-            cmd, cwd=build_dir, env=env, check=False, close_fds=False
-        ).returncode
-        if rc != 0:
-            return rc
-
-    # ninja already refused a manifest missing the explicit targets above;
-    # existence covers the remaining hole (a rule that ran but wrote
-    # elsewhere). The factory/ota copies are what upload and OTA consume.
-    build_dir_artifacts = (
-        get_elf_path(),
-        build_dir / "firmware.bin",
-        get_factory_firmware_path(),
-        build_dir / "firmware.ota.bin",
-    )
-    for artifact in build_dir_artifacts:
-        if not artifact.is_file():
-            _LOGGER.error("Build produced no %s", artifact)
-            return 1
-
-    if not _print_size_summary(build_dir, paths):
-        # The cause was already warned; name the consequence so a build
-        # contributing no RAM/Flash metric is visible to CI harnesses
-        _LOGGER.warning("Firmware size summary unavailable for this build")
-    from esphome.build_helpers.idedata import warn_if_idedata_missing
-
-    warn_if_idedata_missing(lambda: get_idedata(ccache))
-    return 0
-
-
-def _write_compile_commands(
-    ninja_path: Path, build_dir: Path, env: dict[str, str]
-) -> None:
-    compdb = build_dir / "compile_commands.json"
-    result = subprocess.run(
-        [str(ninja_path), "-C", str(build_dir), "-t", "compdb", "c", "cxx", "asm"],
-        env=env,
-        capture_output=True,
-        text=True,
-        check=False,
-        close_fds=False,
-    )
-    if result.returncode != 0:
-        # Drop any stale database so consumers (IDE integration, clang-tidy,
-        # the memory analyzer) can't silently read outdated data.
-        compdb.unlink(missing_ok=True)
-        raise EsphomeError(f"Could not generate compile_commands.json: {result.stderr}")
-    try:
-        entries = json.loads(result.stdout)
-    except ValueError as err:
-        compdb.unlink(missing_ok=True)
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"ninja produced an unparsable compile database: {err} "
-            f"(output starts {result.stdout[:120]!r})"
-        ) from err
-    if not entries:
-        # compdb exits 0 with [] for unknown rule names; a renamed compile
-        # rule must fail the build, not silently strand every consumer
-        compdb.unlink(missing_ok=True)
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            "ninja produced an empty compile database; the generator's rule "
-            "names no longer match"
-        )
-    # write_file_if_changed keeps the mtime stable on no-op builds so the
-    # idedata cache in get_idedata() stays valid.
-    write_file_if_changed(compdb, result.stdout)
-
-
-def _parse_app_size(build_dir: Path, paths: framework.InstalledPaths) -> int | None:
-    """Read the app flash budget (irom0_0_seg length) from the linker script."""
-    from esphome.build_gen.arduino8266 import get_flash_ld_path
-    from esphome.components.esp8266.build_surgery import segment_length
-
-    # Warnings, not debug: without the app size the Flash summary line is
-    # dropped and CI's memory-impact extraction loses its flash metric.
-    ld_path = get_flash_ld_path(build_dir, paths)
-    try:
-        ld_text = ld_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError) as err:
-        # UnicodeDecodeError: a truncated/corrupt script must degrade to
-        # the same warning, never abort an already-linked build
-        _LOGGER.warning("Cannot read linker script for the Flash summary: %s", err)
-        return None
-    app_size = segment_length(ld_text, "irom0_0_seg")
-    if app_size is None:
-        _LOGGER.warning("irom0_0_seg not found in %s; skipping Flash summary", ld_path)
-        return None
-    if app_size == 0:
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "irom0_0_seg has zero length in %s; skipping Flash summary", ld_path
-        )
-        return None
-    return app_size
-
-
-def _print_size_summary(build_dir: Path, paths: framework.InstalledPaths) -> bool:
-    """Print the PlatformIO-shaped RAM/Flash lines; False when skipped.
-
-    The exact shape (including the bar) is parsed by
-    ``script/ci_memory_impact_extract.py``; ``print_size_line`` matches it.
-    """
-    from esphome.build_helpers.size_summary import print_size_line
-
-    size_tool = _toolchain_tool("size")
-    try:
-        result = subprocess.run(
-            [str(size_tool), "-A", "-d", str(get_elf_path())],
-            capture_output=True,
-            text=True,
-            check=False,
-            close_fds=False,
-        )
-    except OSError as err:
-        # The summary is a bonus artifact like idedata; a truncated
-        # toolchain extraction must not discard an already-linked build
-        _LOGGER.warning("Could not summarize firmware size: %s", err)
-        return False
-    if result.returncode != 0:
-        _LOGGER.warning("Could not summarize firmware size: %s", result.stderr)
-        return False
-    sections: dict[str, int] = {}
-    for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
-        parts = line.split()
-        if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[0].startswith("."):
-            try:
-                sections[parts[0]] = int(parts[1])
-            except ValueError:
-                # An unparsed RAM/Flash section trips the missing-sections
-                # guard below, so no total is built on a dropped value
-                _LOGGER.warning("Unparsable size output for section %s", parts[0])
-    if missing := set(_RAM_SECTIONS + _FLASH_SECTIONS) - set(sections):
-        # A defaulted 0 would print a confidently wrong total for CI's metric
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "Size output is missing section(s) %s; skipping the size summary",
-            ", ".join(sorted(missing)),
-        )
-        return False
-    # Resolve the flash budget before printing anything: a RAM line without
-    # its Flash line would let CI's memory-impact extraction sum the two
-    # metrics over different build counts (_parse_app_size already warned).
-    app_size = _parse_app_size(build_dir, paths)
-    if not app_size:
-        return False
-    ram = sum(sections[s] for s in _RAM_SECTIONS)
-    flash = sum(sections[s] for s in _FLASH_SECTIONS)
-    print_size_line("RAM", ram, _MAX_RAM_SIZE)
-    print_size_line("Flash", flash, app_size)
-    return True
-
-
-# Sentinel: "resolve for me"; None is a real value meaning disabled.
-_CCACHE_UNRESOLVED: Any = object()
-
-
-def get_idedata(ccache: str | None = _CCACHE_UNRESOLVED) -> dict | None:
-    """Derive idedata from the build's compile_commands.json.
-
-    Same contract as ``espidf.toolchain.get_idedata``: the fields IDE
-    integrations, clang-tidy, and the memory analyzer expect.
-    """
-    from esphome.build_helpers.idedata import load_or_build_idedata
-
-    if ccache is _CCACHE_UNRESOLVED:
-        # Deliberately uncached: env/PATH can change between builds in a
-        # long-lived host process
-        ccache = resolve_ccache_path()
-    return load_or_build_idedata(
-        get_build_dir() / "compile_commands.json",
-        get_elf_path(),
-        # Suffixed so a platformio->arduino->platformio round trip on one
-        # config never serves the other toolchain's cache shape
-        CORE.relative_internal_path("idedata", f"{CORE.name}.arduino.json"),
-        # The compile DB's commands carry the same ccache prefix the ninja
-        # rules were generated with
-        launcher=str(ccache) if ccache else None,
-    )

esphome/build_gen/build_tool.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ started esphome and must not depend on the package being importable.
 Subcommands:
     ar <ar-binary> <archive> <rspfile>   remove stale archive, then ``ar rcs``
     copy <src> <dst>                     copy a file
-    touch <path>                         create/update a stamp file
 
 The ar rspfile carries one object path per line (the generating rule must
 use ``$in_newline``, never ``$in``).
@@ -84,18 +83,9 @@ def _run_copy(src: str, dst: str) -> int:
     return 0
 
 
-def _run_touch(path: str) -> int:
-    try:
-        Path(path).touch()
-    except OSError as err:
-        print(f"touch: {path} failed: {err}", file=sys.stderr)
-        return 1
-    return 0
-
-
 # mode -> (handler, expected operand count); surplus argv means a
 # mis-specified ninja rule and must error, not silently drop operands
-_MODES = {"ar": (_run_ar, 3), "copy": (_run_copy, 2), "touch": (_run_touch, 1)}
+_MODES = {"ar": (_run_ar, 3), "copy": (_run_copy, 2)}
 
 
 def main() -> int:

esphome/build_gen/espidf.py

@@ -4,14 +4,6 @@ import json
 import logging
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from esphome.build_helpers import pch
-from esphome.build_helpers.pch import (
-    PCH_DEFAULT_HEADERS,
-    PCH_HEADER_NAME,
-    mark_pch_emitted,
-    pch_enabled,
-    pch_header_text,
-)
 from esphome.components.esp32 import (
     get_esp32_variant,
     get_excluded_builtin_components,
@@ -287,74 +279,9 @@ idf_component_register(
 target_link_options(${{COMPONENT_LIB}} PUBLIC
     {link_opts_str}
 )
-{_pch_cmake()}"""
-
-
-def _pch_cmake() -> str:
-    """The src component's precompiled-header block (C++ TUs only).
-
-    The -include stays relative (resolved from the compiler cwd, the build
-    dir); an absolute path would poison ccache keys.
-    """
-    if not pch_enabled():
-        return ""
-    # Strict inverts: a per-process consumer rejection reds the build.
-    # Baked at generation: a knob flip takes effect when the CMakeLists is
-    # rewritten (every esphome compile); a hand-run idf.py keeps the old one
-    escalation = pch.pch_consumer_escalation()
-    return f"""
-# ESPHome precompiled header (see esphome/build_helpers/pch.py).
-# OBJECT_DEPENDS is on the header, not the .gch: pch-baked headers drop
-# out of TU depfiles, and prepare_pch() touches the header on rebuild.
-target_compile_options(${{COMPONENT_LIB}} PRIVATE
-    "$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-Winvalid-pch>"
-    "$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:{escalation}>"
-    "$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-include>"
-    "$<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:{PCH_HEADER_NAME}>"
-)
-set_source_files_properties(${{app_sources}} PROPERTIES
-    OBJECT_DEPENDS "${{CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}}/{PCH_HEADER_NAME}")
 """
 
 
-def discard_pch() -> None:
-    """Drop the pch sidecars in the IDF build dir."""
-    pch.discard_pch(CORE.relative_build_path("build"))
-
-
-def prepare_pch() -> None:
-    """Build the .gch right before ninja, after every reconfigure, so the
-    compile_commands.json flags and the sdkconfig are the settled ones."""
-    if not pch_enabled():
-        # Self-cleaning escape hatch: drop any previously built .gch
-        pch.discard_pch(CORE.relative_build_path("build"))
-        pch.pch_disabled_degraded()
-        return
-    sdkconfig_path = CORE.relative_build_path(f"sdkconfig.{CORE.name}")
-    try:
-        sdkconfig = sdkconfig_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-    except OSError as err:
-        # Fail closed: the sdkconfig is the .sum's only config identity for
-        # sdkconfig.h-only options; a stand-in marker would collide
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "Could not read %s; compiling without the pch: %s", sdkconfig_path, err
-        )
-        pch.discard_pch(CORE.relative_build_path("build"))
-        pch.pch_degraded(f"sdkconfig unreadable: {err}")
-        return
-    pch.prepare_pch(
-        CORE.relative_build_path("build"),
-        PCH_DEFAULT_HEADERS,
-        (
-            str(idf_version()),
-            CORE.cpp_standard or "",
-            sdkconfig,
-            *get_project_compile_flags(),
-            *get_project_cxx_compile_flags(),
-        ),
-    )
-
-
 def write_project(
     minimal: bool = False, builtin_components: list[str] | None = None
 ) -> None:
@@ -374,14 +301,6 @@ def write_project(
         get_component_cmakelists(),
     )
 
-    if pch_enabled():
-        write_file_if_changed(
-            CORE.relative_build_path("build", PCH_HEADER_NAME),
-            pch_header_text(PCH_DEFAULT_HEADERS),
-        )
-        # Consumers carry the -include; gate the ccache relaxation on it
-        mark_pch_emitted()
-
     # Snapshot the exclusion set so has_outdated_files() can trigger a
     # discovery reconfigure when it changes. Excluded components never
     # register in project_description.json, so re-including one (e.g. a

esphome/build_helpers/ccache.py

@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@ def _ccache_runs(ccache: str) -> bool:
     )
 
 
-def parse_enable_env(name: str, strict: bool = False) -> bool | None:
+def parse_enable_env(name: str) -> bool | None:
     """Strictly parse an on/off environment knob; None when unset or invalid.
 
     ``bool(str)`` truthiness would flip ``no``/``off`` to enabled, so only
     1/true/yes/on and 0/false/no/off count; anything else warns and reads
-    as unset so the caller's default policy applies — or raises when
-    ``strict`` (a typo must not silently disable a CI gate).
+    as unset so the caller's default policy applies.
     """
     raw = os.environ.get(name)
     if raw is None:
@@ -40,10 +39,6 @@ def parse_enable_env(name: str, strict: bool = False) -> bool | None:
         return True
     if lowered in FALSY_ENV_STRINGS:
         return False
-    if strict:
-        from esphome.core import EsphomeError
-
-        raise EsphomeError(f"Unrecognized {name}={raw!r}; use 1 or 0")
     _LOGGER.warning("Ignoring unrecognized %s=%r; use 1 or 0", name, raw)
     return None
 
@@ -92,19 +87,6 @@ def ccache_defaults_env(cache_dir: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
         "CCACHE_DIR": str(cache_dir),
         "CCACHE_NOHASHDIR": "true",
         "CCACHE_DEPEND": "1",
-        # A user value wins via the filter below
-        "CCACHE_BASEDIR": effective_ccache_basedir(),
+        "CCACHE_BASEDIR": str(Path(CORE.build_path).resolve()),
     }
     return {k: v for k, v in defaults.items() if k not in os.environ}
-
-
-def effective_ccache_basedir() -> str:
-    """The prefix ccache rewrites out of hashed paths: a user CCACHE_BASEDIR
-    wins, else the resolved build path (matching ccache_defaults_env)."""
-    from esphome.core import CORE
-
-    raw = os.environ.get("CCACHE_BASEDIR")
-    if raw is not None and Path(raw).is_absolute() and len(Path(raw).parts) > 1:
-        return raw
-    # Unset or degenerate ("", "/", relative): fall back to the build path
-    return str(Path(CORE.build_path).resolve())

esphome/build_helpers/idedata.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ consumers (IDE integration, clang-tidy) expect:
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from collections.abc import Callable
 import json
 import logging
 import os
@@ -22,8 +21,6 @@ import subprocess
 from esphome.core import EsphomeError
 from esphome.helpers import write_file
 
-_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
 # Everything idedata generation may raise after a successful link; idedata
 # is a bonus artifact, so consumers warn instead of failing the build
 IDEDATA_BEST_EFFORT_ERRORS = (
@@ -34,36 +31,13 @@ IDEDATA_BEST_EFFORT_ERRORS = (
     ValueError,
 )
 
+_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-def warn_if_idedata_missing(get_idedata: Callable[[], dict | None]) -> None:
-    """Run an idedata generator, downgrading any failure to a warning.
-
-    Shared by the native backends: the firmware already built, so a missing
-    or broken idedata must not fail a successful build.
-    """
-    try:
-        if get_idedata() is None:
-            _LOGGER.warning("No idedata was generated for this build")
-    except IDEDATA_BEST_EFFORT_ERRORS as err:
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "Could not generate idedata: %s (IDE, clang-tidy, and "
-            "memory-analysis data will be unavailable for this build)",
-            err,
-        )
-        if isinstance(err, (EsphomeError, OSError)):
-            # Routine environmental failures keep the detail at debug
-            _LOGGER.debug("Idedata failure detail", exc_info=True)
-        else:
-            # LookupError/ValueError/RuntimeError smell like a parsing bug;
-            # a permanently masked traceback would hide it on every build
-            _LOGGER.warning("Idedata failure detail", exc_info=True)
-
-
-# C++ translation-unit suffixes.
-CXX_SOURCE_SUFFIXES = (".cpp", ".cc", ".cxx")
+# C++ translation-unit suffixes used to identify ESPHome source files.
+_CXX_SUFFIXES = (".cpp", ".cc")
 # Suffixes of input/output files that appear bare on the command line (and so
 # must not be mistaken for compiler flags).
-_INPUT_FILE_SUFFIXES = (*CXX_SOURCE_SUFFIXES, ".c", ".o", ".S", ".s")
+_INPUT_FILE_SUFFIXES = (*_CXX_SUFFIXES, ".c", ".o", ".S", ".s")
 # Path marker identifying an ESPHome source translation unit.
 _ESPHOME_SRC_MARKER = "/src/esphome/"
 
@@ -72,11 +46,11 @@ def _is_esphome_src(file: str) -> bool:
     """Whether ``file`` is an ESPHome C++ translation unit; normalized to
     ``/`` first since Windows compile DBs use backslashes."""
     return _ESPHOME_SRC_MARKER in file.replace("\\", "/") and file.endswith(
-        CXX_SOURCE_SUFFIXES
+        _CXX_SUFFIXES
     )
 
 
-def split_command(command: str) -> list[str]:
+def _split_command(command: str) -> list[str]:
     r"""Tokenize a compile_commands.json / response-file command string.
 
     On Windows, tokenize per Windows ``argv`` rules via ``CommandLineToArgvW``.
@@ -112,7 +86,7 @@ def split_command(command: str) -> list[str]:
         ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree(argv)
 
 
-def expand_response_files(tokens: list[str], directory: Path) -> list[str]:
+def _expand_response_files(tokens: list[str], directory: Path) -> list[str]:
     """Inline any ``@response-file`` arguments (paths relative to ``directory``).
 
     GCC response files embed flags that must be expanded so GCC-only flags
@@ -127,8 +101,8 @@ def expand_response_files(tokens: list[str], directory: Path) -> list[str]:
                 rf = directory / rf
             try:
                 out.extend(
-                    expand_response_files(
-                        split_command(rf.read_text(encoding="utf-8")), directory
+                    _expand_response_files(
+                        _split_command(rf.read_text(encoding="utf-8")), directory
                     )
                 )
                 continue
@@ -147,7 +121,7 @@ def _pick_entry(entries: list[dict]) -> dict:
         if _is_esphome_src(entry["file"]):
             return entry
     for entry in entries:
-        if entry["file"].endswith(CXX_SOURCE_SUFFIXES):
+        if entry["file"].endswith(_CXX_SUFFIXES):
             return entry
     raise ValueError("no C++ translation unit found in compile_commands.json")
 
@@ -157,25 +131,16 @@ def _pick_entry(entries: list[dict]) -> dict:
 _LAUNCHER_STEMS = frozenset({"ccache", "sccache", "distcc", "icecc", "buildcache"})
 
 
-def is_launcher(token: str) -> bool:
+def _is_launcher(token: str) -> bool:
     return Path(token).stem.lower() in _LAUNCHER_STEMS
 
 
-def is_joined_include(tok: str) -> bool:
-    """The joined ``-includefoo.h`` spelling; excludes clang's -include-pch."""
-    return (
-        tok.startswith("-include")
-        and tok != "-include"
-        and not tok.startswith("-include-")
-    )
-
-
 def parse_entry(
     entry: dict, launcher: str | None = None
 ) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str], list[str]]:
     """Parse one compile_commands entry -> (cxx_path, defines, includes, cxx_flags)."""
     directory = Path(entry["directory"])
-    tokens = expand_response_files(split_command(entry["command"]), directory)
+    tokens = _expand_response_files(_split_command(entry["command"]), directory)
 
     def _include(raw: str) -> str:
         # Resolve against the entry's ``directory`` so cached idedata works
@@ -191,7 +156,7 @@ def parse_entry(
     if not tokens:
         # An empty command, or one that was only the launcher; fail by name
         raise ValueError(f"empty compile command for {entry.get('file')}")
-    if is_launcher(tokens[0]) and len(tokens) > 1 and not tokens[1].startswith("-"):
+    if _is_launcher(tokens[0]) and len(tokens) > 1 and not tokens[1].startswith("-"):
         # Stale DB built with a launcher this run no longer configures; the
         # real compiler is the next token
         _LOGGER.warning("Stripping unconfigured launcher %s", tokens[0])
@@ -204,23 +169,11 @@ def parse_entry(
     defines: list[str] = []
     includes: list[str] = []
     cxx_flags: list[str] = []
-    unresolved_force_includes: list[str] = []
 
     it = iter(tokens[1:])
     for tok in it:
         if tok in ("-c", "-o"):
             next(it, None)  # drop the flag and its argument (input/output)
-        elif tok == "-include" or is_joined_include(tok):
-            # Re-anchor only names next to the compile (the pch); a name
-            # meant for the -I chain must stay untouched
-            raw = next(it, "") if tok == "-include" else tok[len("-include") :]
-            if not raw:
-                _LOGGER.warning("Dropping -include with no argument")
-            elif Path(resolved := _include(raw)).is_file():
-                cxx_flags.extend(("-include", resolved))
-            else:
-                unresolved_force_includes.append(raw)
-                cxx_flags.extend(("-include", raw))
         elif tok.startswith("-D"):
             # ``.strip()`` handles tokens like ``-D CONFIGURED=1`` (a single
             # quoted arg with a space after -D) that some flags arrive as.
@@ -239,14 +192,6 @@ def parse_entry(
             pass  # input/output files
         else:
             cxx_flags.append(tok)
-    for raw in unresolved_force_includes:
-        # A deleted build artifact would otherwise surface only downstream
-        if not any((Path(inc) / raw).is_file() for inc in includes):
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "-include %s found neither next to the compile nor on the "
-                "include path; cached idedata may not resolve it",
-                raw,
-            )
     return cxx_path, defines, includes, cxx_flags
 
 
@@ -311,7 +256,7 @@ def _cache_usable(cached: object) -> bool:
     if not isinstance(cached, dict) or "cc_path" not in cached:
         return False
     cxx_path = cached.get("cxx_path")
-    if not isinstance(cxx_path, str) or is_launcher(cxx_path):
+    if not isinstance(cxx_path, str) or _is_launcher(cxx_path):
         return False
     includes = cached.get("includes")
     return isinstance(includes, dict) and isinstance(includes.get("build"), list)
@@ -359,7 +304,7 @@ def load_or_build_idedata(
 def reject_launcher_compiler(cxx_path: str) -> None:
     """Reject a compile DB naming a launcher (ccache) as the compiler; it
     must never be probed, cached, or consumed."""
-    if is_launcher(cxx_path):
+    if _is_launcher(cxx_path):
         raise EsphomeError(
             f"compile_commands.json names the launcher {cxx_path} as the "
             "compiler; the compile database is unusable"

esphome/build_helpers/pch.py

@@ -1,553 +0,0 @@
-"""Shared precompiled-header policy for the build backends.
-
-The prefix either mirrors the TUs' own force-includes (ESP8266) or is a
-curated core-header set (ESP-IDF). ``esphome: includes:`` sources receive
-it too; Arduino.h visibility there is intended (esphome#8693).
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from collections.abc import Iterable
-from contextlib import suppress
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-import hashlib
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-from pathlib import Path
-import posixpath
-import re
-import stat
-import subprocess
-
-from esphome.build_helpers.ccache import effective_ccache_basedir, parse_enable_env
-from esphome.build_helpers.idedata import (
-    CXX_SOURCE_SUFFIXES,
-    expand_response_files,
-    is_launcher,
-    split_command,
-)
-
-_DOMAIN = "pch"
-
-
-@dataclass
-class _PCHData:
-    emitted: bool = False
-
-
-def _pch_data() -> _PCHData:
-    from esphome.core import CORE
-
-    if _DOMAIN not in CORE.data:
-        CORE.data[_DOMAIN] = _PCHData()
-    return CORE.data[_DOMAIN]
-
-
-def mark_pch_emitted() -> None:
-    """Record that this build's consumers reference the pch."""
-    _pch_data().emitted = True
-
-
-_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# The header and its .gch/.sum sidecars live in the build directory.
-PCH_HEADER_NAME = "esphome_pch.h"
-
-# Every artifact the pch machinery can leave behind, for cleanup.
-PCH_ARTIFACT_NAMES = (
-    PCH_HEADER_NAME,
-    f"{PCH_HEADER_NAME}.gch",
-    f"{PCH_HEADER_NAME}.gch.sum",
-    f"{PCH_HEADER_NAME}.gch.failed",
-)
-
-# The core defines header every backend anchors its prefix on.
-PCH_CORE_HEADER = "esphome/core/defines.h"
-
-# Guarded curated-prefix wrapper for PlatformIO backends without framework
-# force-includes (host, esp32); folded by the pch script via build_src_flags.
-PCH_PREFIX_HEADER = "esphome/core/pch_prefix.h"
-
-# Prefix-header contents for backends that inject a curated set (rather
-# than mirroring the TUs' own force-includes), defines.h first so USE_*
-# macros exist for the rest. Deliberately hard-coded: frequency-derived
-# sets measured no better and kept selecting headers that cannot compile
-# standalone (X-macro, platform-variant). Every entry must be safe to
-# include first in an empty TU. Caveat: application.h/automation.h become
-# ambiently visible, so a TU missing those #includes still builds on such
-# backends; ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=0 restores the strict view.
-PCH_DEFAULT_HEADERS = (
-    PCH_CORE_HEADER,
-    "esphome/core/component.h",
-    "esphome/core/helpers.h",
-    "esphome/core/log.h",
-    "esphome/core/application.h",
-    "esphome/core/automation.h",
-)
-
-# ccache cannot hash through a .gch; CCACHE_PCH_EXTSUM makes it hash the
-# .sum sidecar instead of the .gch bytes, which are not reproducible.
-# Keep in sync with the literals in platformio/pch.py.script.
-_CCACHE_PCH_ENV = {
-    "CCACHE_SLOPPINESS": "pch_defines,time_macros",
-    "CCACHE_PCH_EXTSUM": "true",
-}
-
-# Both include forms: an angle include resolving under src/ must enter the
-# digest too; ones that do not resolve simply end the walk
-# Compiler failures that clear on their own must not latch the .failed marker
-_TRANSIENT_ERRORS = ("No space left", "Cannot allocate", "Resource temporarily")
-
-_INCLUDE_RE = re.compile(rb'^\s*#\s*include\s+["<]([^">]+)[">]', re.MULTILINE)
-
-
-def pch_enabled() -> bool:
-    """Precompiled-header knob: default on, ``ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=0`` opts out."""
-    return parse_enable_env("ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE") is not False
-
-
-def pch_strict() -> bool:
-    """CI knob: ``ESPHOME_PCH_STRICT=1`` turns pch degrade paths fatal.
-
-    A set-but-unrecognized value raises: a typo must not silently turn
-    the gate into a no-op that proves nothing.
-    """
-    return parse_enable_env("ESPHOME_PCH_STRICT", strict=True) is True
-
-
-def pch_degraded(reason: str) -> None:
-    """Every degrade path funnels through here; strict mode raises."""
-    if pch_strict():
-        from esphome.core import EsphomeError
-
-        raise EsphomeError(f"ESPHOME_PCH_STRICT: {reason}")
-
-
-def pch_disabled_degraded() -> None:
-    """Strict CI must not read "no pch at all" as success."""
-    pch_degraded("pch disabled by ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE")
-
-
-def pch_probe_tail(source: str = "-") -> list[str]:
-    """The syntax-only compile shared by the probe and its baseline."""
-    return ["-fsyntax-only", "-x", "c++", source]
-
-
-def pch_probe_args(header: str, source: str = "-") -> list[str]:
-    """Flags that load-check a built .gch via a syntax-only compile.
-
-    Rejection must be a nonzero exit (never just a wording match), so the
-    invalid-pch class is always escalated. ``source`` defaults to stdin
-    (host independent); the ninja probe edge passes a real file.
-    """
-    return [
-        "-Winvalid-pch",
-        "-Werror=invalid-pch",
-        "-include",
-        header,
-        *pch_probe_tail(source),
-    ]
-
-
-def pch_consumer_escalation() -> str:
-    """Consumer-side invalid-pch flag: strict reds the build on rejection
-    (per-process, so the probe alone cannot prove the consumers)."""
-    return "-Werror=invalid-pch" if pch_strict() else "-Wno-error=invalid-pch"
-
-
-def ccache_pch_env() -> dict[str, str]:
-    """Settings ccache needs to cache compiles that consume the .gch;
-    empty unless this build actually emitted one. User-set values win.
-    Native backends export these process-wide; only time_macros affects
-    non-pch TUs."""
-    if not (pch_enabled() and _pch_data().emitted):
-        return {}
-    extsum = os.environ.get("CCACHE_PCH_EXTSUM")
-    if extsum is not None and extsum.strip().lower() not in ("1", "true", "yes", "on"):
-        # ccache then hashes the non-reproducible .gch bytes: permanent misses
-        _LOGGER.warning("CCACHE_PCH_EXTSUM=%s disables pch caching", extsum)
-    env = {k: v for k, v in _CCACHE_PCH_ENV.items() if k not in os.environ}
-    user_sloppiness = os.environ.get("CCACHE_SLOPPINESS")
-    if user_sloppiness is not None and (
-        missing := [
-            t
-            for t in ("pch_defines", "time_macros")
-            if t not in {tok.strip() for tok in user_sloppiness.split(",")}
-        ]
-    ):
-        # Without these ccache declines every pch-consuming compile
-        env["CCACHE_SLOPPINESS"] = ",".join((user_sloppiness, *missing))
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "Adding %s to CCACHE_SLOPPINESS so ccache can cache compiles "
-            "that use the precompiled header",
-            ",".join(missing),
-        )
-    return env
-
-
-def pch_extra_scripts() -> list[str]:
-    """The extra_scripts entries a PlatformIO platform registers for the
-    pch; empty when disabled (the script itself has no enable check)."""
-    if not pch_enabled():
-        pch_disabled_degraded()
-        return []
-    return ["post:pch.py"]
-
-
-def pch_header_text(include_headers: Iterable[str]) -> str:
-    """The prefix-header source: exactly these includes, in order."""
-    return "".join(f'#include "{name}"\n' for name in include_headers)
-
-
-def _resolves(path: Path) -> bool:
-    """False when missing; other stat failures propagate (identity unknown,
-    unlike is_file(), which would silently drop the header)."""
-    try:
-        return stat.S_ISREG(path.stat().st_mode)
-    except (FileNotFoundError, NotADirectoryError):
-        return False
-
-
-def _include_closure(src_dir: Path, roots: Iterable[str]) -> dict[str, bytes]:
-    """Include closure of ``roots``: src-relative name -> contents.
-
-    Resolution mirrors the compiler (includer's dir, then src root); names
-    outside ``src_dir`` end the walk and are versioned by the caller. No
-    #ifdef evaluation: over-approximating is the safe direction.
-    """
-    seen: dict[str, bytes] = {}
-    stack: list[tuple[str, str]] = [(name, "") for name in roots]
-    while stack:
-        name, from_dir = stack.pop()
-        for candidate in (f"{from_dir}/{name}" if from_dir else name, name):
-            rel = posixpath.normpath(candidate)
-            if not rel.startswith("..") and _resolves(src_dir / rel):
-                break
-        else:
-            continue
-        if rel in seen:
-            continue
-        try:
-            data = (src_dir / rel).read_bytes()
-        except OSError as err:
-            # A marker would truncate the transitive walk; fail closed
-            _LOGGER.warning("Could not read %s for the pch checksum: %s", rel, err)
-            raise
-        seen[rel] = data
-        parent = posixpath.dirname(rel)
-        stack.extend(
-            # surrogateescape: a non-UTF-8 name just fails to resolve
-            (inc.decode(errors="surrogateescape"), parent)
-            for inc in _INCLUDE_RE.findall(data)
-        )
-    return seen
-
-
-def pch_checksum(
-    src_dir: Path, include_headers: Iterable[str], extra: Iterable[str]
-) -> str:
-    """Digest standing in for the .gch in ccache's hash: the include closure
-    of the prefix header plus caller-supplied identity strings (versioned
-    install paths, flags). Raises OSError when a header's identity cannot
-    be established at all; callers must then compile without a pch."""
-    digest = hashlib.sha256()
-    closure = _include_closure(src_dir, include_headers)
-    for name in sorted(closure):
-        digest.update(name.encode(errors="surrogateescape"))
-        digest.update(closure[name])
-        digest.update(b"\0")
-    for item in extra:
-        digest.update(item.encode(errors="surrogateescape"))
-        digest.update(b"\0")
-    return digest.hexdigest()
-
-
-# Tokens dropped when retargeting a TU's flags at the prefix header
-# (the pch compile must not touch depfiles)
-_PCH_STRIP_FLAGS_WITH_ARG = frozenset({"-o", "-c", "-MT", "-MF", "-MQ"})
-_PCH_STRIP_FLAGS = frozenset({"-MD", "-MMD", "-MP", "-MM", "-M"})
-
-
-def pch_compile_command(
-    build_dir: Path, header: Path, gch: Path
-) -> tuple[list[str], Path] | None:
-    """The exact src C++ flags from compile_commands.json retargeted at the
-    header, with the directory they resolve against (relative -I paths must
-    be expanded and executed from the same root); None (logged) when no
-    configured C++ TU is available yet."""
-    from esphome.core import CORE
-
-    try:
-        entries = json.loads(
-            (build_dir / "compile_commands.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-        )
-    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as err:
-        # Configure already succeeded, so an unusable DB is a real anomaly
-        _LOGGER.warning("No usable compile database, skipping pch: %s", err)
-        return None
-    if not isinstance(entries, list):
-        _LOGGER.warning("Malformed compile database, skipping pch")
-        return None
-    # CMake may spell paths through a symlink differently than CORE does
-    # (macOS /tmp vs /private/tmp), so compare resolved paths
-    src_root = Path(CORE.relative_src_path()).resolve()
-    entry = next(
-        (
-            e
-            for e in entries
-            if isinstance(e, dict)
-            and isinstance(e.get("file"), str)
-            and e["file"].endswith(CXX_SOURCE_SUFFIXES)
-            and Path(e["file"]).resolve().is_relative_to(src_root)
-        ),
-        None,
-    )
-    if entry is None:
-        _LOGGER.warning("No src C++ entry in the compile database, skipping pch")
-        return None
-    directory = entry.get("directory")
-    cmd_dir = Path(directory) if isinstance(directory, str) and directory else build_dir
-    command = entry.get("command")
-    tokens = expand_response_files(
-        split_command(command if isinstance(command, str) else ""), cmd_dir
-    )
-    # A DB recorded with ccache enabled prefixes the compiler with the
-    # launcher; the .gch must be compiled directly
-    if tokens and is_launcher(tokens[0]):
-        tokens = tokens[1:]
-    if not tokens:
-        # "arguments"-style or empty entries must skip, not spawn "-x ..."
-        _LOGGER.warning("Compile database entry has no usable command, skipping pch")
-        return None
-    args: list[str] = []
-    arg_it = iter(tokens)
-    for tok in arg_it:
-        if tok in _PCH_STRIP_FLAGS_WITH_ARG:
-            next(arg_it, None)
-            continue
-        if tok in _PCH_STRIP_FLAGS:
-            continue
-        if tok == "-include":
-            # Drop only the injected prefix; user force-includes must reach
-            # the .gch compile or GCC rejects it over the macro mismatch
-            inc = next(arg_it, "")
-            if not inc.endswith(PCH_HEADER_NAME):
-                args.extend(("-include", inc))
-            continue
-        args.append(tok)
-    return [*args, "-x", "c++-header", "-c", str(header), "-o", str(gch)], cmd_dir
-
-
-def _log_pch_in_use() -> None:
-    # The only place a user can discover the knob; emitted only once a
-    # .gch is actually fresh or being built
-    _LOGGER.info(
-        "Compiling with a precompiled header (set ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=0 to disable)"
-    )
-
-
-def _read_stamp(path: Path) -> str:
-    """A corrupt sidecar must read as stale, not kill the pch forever."""
-    try:
-        return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
-    except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
-        return ""
-
-
-def discard_pch(build_dir: Path) -> None:
-    """Remove the pch sidecars so a stale .gch is never consumed.
-
-    Bumps the header only when a .gch was actually removed: TUs compiled
-    against it have incomplete depfiles, while a repeat failure with no
-    .gch must not force a full rebuild every build. A .gch that survives
-    an unlink failure would be consumed silently (wrong output, not a
-    slow build), so that raises.
-    """
-    header = build_dir / PCH_HEADER_NAME
-    gch = Path(f"{header}.gch")
-    had_gch = gch.is_file()
-    errors = []
-    for sidecar in (gch, Path(f"{gch}.sum")):
-        try:
-            sidecar.unlink(missing_ok=True)
-        except OSError as err:
-            if sidecar.is_file():
-                from esphome.core import EsphomeError
-
-                raise EsphomeError(
-                    f"Could not discard the stale precompiled header: {err}"
-                ) from err
-            errors.append(err)
-    for err in errors:
-        _LOGGER.warning("Could not discard the pch sidecars: %s", err)
-    if had_gch and header.is_file():
-        with suppress(OSError):
-            os.utime(header)
-
-
-def prepare_pch(
-    build_dir: Path, include_headers: tuple[str, ...], extra: Iterable[str]
-) -> None:
-    """Compile ``build_dir``'s .gch from compile_commands.json flags and
-    write its ccache .sum.
-
-    The .sum doubles as the freshness stamp and folds in the compile
-    command, so a flag-only change rebuilds the .gch; ``extra`` carries
-    backend identity (framework version, sdkconfig, ...). A failed
-    compile falls back to the plain header include.
-    """
-    from esphome.core import CORE
-
-    header = build_dir / PCH_HEADER_NAME
-    gch = Path(f"{header}.gch")
-    sum_path = Path(f"{gch}.sum")
-    cmd_and_dir = pch_compile_command(build_dir, header, gch)
-    if cmd_and_dir is None:
-        # Freshness cannot be validated; a leftover .gch must not be consumed
-        discard_pch(build_dir)
-        pch_degraded("no usable compile command")
-        return
-    cmd, cmd_dir = cmd_and_dir
-    # Strip like ccache's rewriting (user CCACHE_BASEDIR wins); the raw
-    # build path covers unresolved (symlinked) spellings
-    cmd_id = (
-        " ".join(cmd)
-        .replace(effective_ccache_basedir(), "")
-        .replace(str(CORE.build_path), "")
-    )
-    try:
-        checksum = pch_checksum(
-            CORE.relative_src_path(),
-            include_headers,
-            (
-                # The closure is sorted, so root order only enters via the text
-                pch_header_text(include_headers),
-                *extra,
-                cmd_id,
-            ),
-        )
-    except (OSError, UnicodeError) as err:
-        # Identity unknown: a stale cache entry must never be served
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "Could not establish the pch identity; compiling without it: %s", err
-        )
-        discard_pch(build_dir)
-        pch_degraded(f"identity unknown: {err}")
-        return
-    failed_marker = Path(f"{gch}.failed")
-
-    def _run(
-        run_cmd: list[str], what: str, stdin: str | None = None
-    ) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess | None:
-        """Spawn one pch tool step; environmental failures discard and
-        degrade (None): spawn/IO/timeout errors and signal kills never
-        latch the marker."""
-        try:
-            proc = subprocess.run(
-                run_cmd,
-                cwd=cmd_dir,
-                # C locale keeps diagnostics matchable by _TRANSIENT_ERRORS
-                env={**os.environ, "LC_ALL": "C"},
-                input=stdin,
-                capture_output=True,
-                text=True,
-                check=False,
-                timeout=300,
-            )
-        except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as err:
-            _LOGGER.warning("Precompiled header %s did not run: %s", what, err)
-            discard_pch(build_dir)
-            pch_degraded(f"{what} did not run: {err}")
-            return None
-        if proc.returncode < 0:
-            # Killed by a signal (OOM, ^C): environmental, do not latch
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "Precompiled header %s was killed (signal %d); retrying next build",
-                what,
-                -proc.returncode,
-            )
-            discard_pch(build_dir)
-            pch_degraded(f"{what} killed by signal {-proc.returncode}")
-            return None
-        return proc
-
-    def _fail(error: str, reason: str, latch: bool) -> None:
-        """Discard and degrade; deterministic failures latch when asked."""
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "Precompiled header failed; compiling without it: %s", error[:400]
-        )
-        # Latching paths keep the full compiler output recoverable
-        _LOGGER.debug("Full pch output: %s", error)
-        discard_pch(build_dir)
-        if latch and not any(m in error for m in _TRANSIENT_ERRORS):
-            # Skip retries until a header/flag/backend-identity/command change
-            failed_marker.write_text(checksum + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
-            os.utime(header)
-        pch_degraded(f"{reason}: {error[:200]}")
-
-    def _probe(latch: bool = True) -> None:
-        """Load-check the built .gch: some toolchains build one they then
-        refuse to load (per-process ASLR). Dep flags are already stripped
-        from cmd, so no -MF is needed; cmd ends with the fixed
-        "-x c++-header -c -o" tail. A cached-header rejection may not
-        reproduce (per-process), so that caller passes latch=False."""
-        if cmd[-6:-4] != ["-x", "c++-header"]:
-            # The slice below depends on pch_compile_command's fixed tail
-            _LOGGER.warning("Unexpected pch command shape: %s", cmd[-6:])
-            discard_pch(build_dir)
-            pch_degraded("unexpected pch command shape")
-            return
-        base = cmd[:-6]
-        probe = _run([*base, *pch_probe_args(str(header))], "probe", stdin="")
-        if probe is None:
-            return
-        if probe.returncode != 0:
-            # Disambiguate: only blame the pch when the same compile passes
-            # without it; a failing baseline is its own (latchable) problem
-            baseline = _run([*base, *pch_probe_tail()], "probe baseline", stdin="")
-            if baseline is None:
-                return
-            if baseline.returncode == 0:
-                error = probe.stderr.strip() or f"exit code {probe.returncode}"
-                _fail(error, "toolchain cannot load the pch", latch=latch)
-            else:
-                error = baseline.stderr.strip() or f"exit code {baseline.returncode}"
-                _fail(error, "probe cannot run at all", latch=latch)
-
-    if gch.is_file() and _read_stamp(sum_path) == checksum:
-        _log_pch_in_use()
-        if pch_strict():
-            # Rejection is per-process, so a cached .gch must re-prove
-            # loadability for the strict gate (CI-only cost); no latch,
-            # since the rejection may not reproduce either
-            _probe(latch=False)
-        return
-    if _read_stamp(failed_marker) == checksum:
-        _LOGGER.info(
-            "Precompiled header disabled after an earlier failure; delete %s to retry",
-            failed_marker,
-        )
-        pch_degraded("earlier failure latched")
-        return
-    _log_pch_in_use()
-    result = _run(cmd, "compile")
-    if result is None:
-        return
-    error = None
-    if result.returncode != 0:
-        error = result.stderr.strip() or f"exit code {result.returncode}"
-    elif not gch.is_file():
-        error = "compiler produced no .gch"
-    if error is not None:
-        _fail(error, "compile failed", latch=True)
-        return
-    _probe()
-    if not gch.is_file():
-        # The probe discarded a rejected or unrunnable .gch
-        return
-    failed_marker.unlink(missing_ok=True)
-    sum_path.write_text(checksum + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
-    # Consumers depend on the header (depfiles cannot see through a .gch);
-    # bump it so users of the previous .gch recompile
-    os.utime(header)

esphome/components/anova/anova.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ void Anova::dump_config() { LOG_CLIMATE("", "Anova BLE Cooker", this); }
 
 void Anova::setup() {
   this->codec_ = make_unique<AnovaCodec>();
-  this->poll_step_ = PollStep::IDLE;
+  this->current_request_ = 0;
 }
 
 void Anova::loop() {
@@ -22,15 +22,6 @@ void Anova::loop() {
   this->disable_loop();
 }
 
-void Anova::write_request_(AnovaPacket *pkt) {
-  auto status =
-      esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
-                               pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
-  if (status) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
-  }
-}
-
 void Anova::control(const ClimateCall &call) {
   auto mode_val = call.get_mode();
   if (mode_val.has_value()) {
@@ -47,11 +38,22 @@ void Anova::control(const ClimateCall &call) {
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Unsupported mode: %d", mode);
         return;
     }
-    this->write_request_(pkt);
+    auto status =
+        esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
+                                 pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
+    if (status) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
+    }
   }
   auto target_temp = call.get_target_temperature();
   if (target_temp.has_value()) {
-    this->write_request_(this->codec_->get_set_target_temp_request(*target_temp));
+    auto *pkt = this->codec_->get_set_target_temp_request(*target_temp);
+    auto status =
+        esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
+                                 pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
+    if (status) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -60,7 +62,6 @@ void Anova::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_
     case ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT: {
       this->current_temperature = NAN;
       this->target_temperature = NAN;
-      this->poll_step_ = PollStep::IDLE;
       this->publish_state();
       break;
     }
@@ -82,8 +83,8 @@ void Anova::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_
     }
     case ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT: {
       this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
-      this->poll_step_ = PollStep::IDLE;
-      this->update();  // begin the first poll cycle immediately
+      this->current_request_ = 0;
+      this->update();
       break;
     }
     case ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT: {
@@ -100,30 +101,33 @@ void Anova::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_
         this->mode = this->codec_->running_ ? climate::CLIMATE_MODE_HEAT : climate::CLIMATE_MODE_OFF;
       }
       if (this->codec_->has_unit()) {
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Anova units is %s", (this->codec_->unit_ == 'f') ? "fahrenheit" : "celsius");
+        this->fahrenheit_ = (this->codec_->unit_ == 'f');
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Anova units is %s", this->fahrenheit_ ? "fahrenheit" : "celsius");
+        this->current_request_++;
       }
       this->publish_state();
 
-      // Advance the poll cycle to its next request based on the reply we got.
-      switch (this->poll_step_) {
-        case PollStep::SET_UNIT:
-          this->poll_step_ = PollStep::STATUS;
-          this->write_request_(this->codec_->get_read_device_status_request());
-          break;
-        case PollStep::STATUS:
-          this->poll_step_ = PollStep::TARGET;
-          this->write_request_(this->codec_->get_read_target_temp_request());
-          break;
-        case PollStep::TARGET:
-          this->poll_step_ = PollStep::CURRENT;
-          this->write_request_(this->codec_->get_read_current_temp_request());
-          break;
-        case PollStep::CURRENT:
-          this->poll_step_ = PollStep::IDLE;  // full cycle complete
-          break;
-        default:
-          // A reply to an ad-hoc control() write, outside a managed cycle.
-          break;
+      if (this->current_request_ > 1) {
+        AnovaPacket *pkt = nullptr;
+        switch (this->current_request_++) {
+          case 2:
+            pkt = this->codec_->get_read_target_temp_request();
+            break;
+          case 3:
+            pkt = this->codec_->get_read_current_temp_request();
+            break;
+          default:
+            this->current_request_ = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (pkt != nullptr) {
+          auto status =
+              esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
+                                       pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
+          if (status) {
+            ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
+          }
+        }
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -132,26 +136,27 @@ void Anova::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_
   }
 }
 
-void Anova::set_unit_of_measurement(const char *unit) { this->want_fahrenheit_ = !strncmp(unit, "f", 1); }
+void Anova::set_unit_of_measurement(const char *unit) { this->fahrenheit_ = !strncmp(unit, "f", 1); }
 
 void Anova::update() {
   if (this->node_state != espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED)
     return;
-  if (this->poll_step_ != PollStep::IDLE) {
-    // The previous cycle never finished within a full polling interval -- a
-    // reply was missed or a write failed. Restart the cycle rather than stall;
-    // the polling interval itself acts as the timeout. A late reply from the
-    // abandoned cycle is harmless: state decoding happens on every notify
-    // regardless of step, and each notify sends at most one follow-up request.
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Poll cycle incomplete (step %u); restarting cycle", this->parent_->address_str(),
-             static_cast<uint8_t>(this->poll_step_));
+
+  if (this->current_request_ < 2) {
+    AnovaPacket *pkt;
+    if (this->current_request_ == 0) {
+      pkt = this->codec_->get_set_unit_request(this->fahrenheit_ ? 'f' : 'c');
+    } else {
+      pkt = this->codec_->get_read_device_status_request();
+    }
+    auto status =
+        esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_,
+                                 pkt->length, pkt->data, ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
+    if (status) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_write_char failed, status=%d", this->parent_->address_str(), status);
+    }
+    this->current_request_++;
   }
-  // Re-assert the configured unit at the start of every poll cycle, then fall
-  // through the status/temperature reads via the notification handler. Always
-  // command the configured unit (want_fahrenheit_) -- never the last value the
-  // device reported, or a drift to 'c' would lock itself in.
-  this->poll_step_ = PollStep::SET_UNIT;
-  this->write_request_(this->codec_->get_set_unit_request(this->want_fahrenheit_ ? 'f' : 'c'));
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::anova

esphome/components/anova/anova.h

@@ -37,20 +37,11 @@ class Anova final : public climate::Climate, public esphome::ble_client::BLEClie
   void set_unit_of_measurement(const char *unit);
 
  protected:
-  // A poll cycle re-asserts the configured unit, then reads device state.
-  // Re-asserting every cycle prevents the cooker from silently reverting to
-  // its default (Celsius); previously the unit was only set once on
-  // connection, so a drift persisted (and corrupted the F/C interpretation of
-  // subsequent readings) until the BLE link was re-established.
-  enum class PollStep : uint8_t { SET_UNIT, STATUS, TARGET, CURRENT, IDLE };
-
-  void write_request_(AnovaPacket *pkt);
-
   std::unique_ptr<AnovaCodec> codec_;
   void control(const climate::ClimateCall &call) override;
   uint16_t char_handle_;
-  bool want_fahrenheit_{true};  // configured target unit; never overwritten by device replies
-  PollStep poll_step_{PollStep::IDLE};
+  uint8_t current_request_;
+  bool fahrenheit_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::anova

esphome/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from esphome.components.noise import (  # noqa: F401
     ENCRYPTION_SCHEMA,
     decode_encryption_key,
     encryption_schema,
-    new_psk_progmem,
     validate_encryption_key,
 )
 from esphome.config_helpers import filter_source_files_from_defines, get_logger_level
@@ -590,7 +589,8 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
 
     if (encryption_config := config.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION, None)) is not None:
         if key := encryption_config.get(CONF_KEY):
-            cg.add(var.set_noise_psk(new_psk_progmem(config[CONF_ID], key)))
+            decoded = decode_encryption_key(key)
+            cg.add(var.set_noise_psk(list(decoded)))
             cg.add_define("USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML")
         else:
             # No key provided, but encryption desired

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -2161,10 +2161,7 @@ void APIConnection::on_homeassistant_action_response(const HomeassistantActionRe
 bool APIConnection::send_noise_encryption_set_key_response_(const NoiseEncryptionSetKeyRequest &msg) {
   NoiseEncryptionSetKeyResponse resp;
   resp.success = false;
-#ifdef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
-  // A yaml key cannot be changed at runtime, so no decode or save path is built
-  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Key set in YAML");
-#else
+
 #ifdef USE_PROVISIONING
   // Refuse to set a key once the provisioning window has closed (defense in depth;
   // such connections are already rejected at hello).
@@ -2199,7 +2196,6 @@ bool APIConnection::send_noise_encryption_set_key_response_(const NoiseEncryptio
     }
 #endif
   }
-#endif  // USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
 
   return this->send_message(resp);
 }

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_noise.cpp

@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::write_frame_(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {
  * @return 0 on success, -1 on error (check errno)
  */
 APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::init_handshake_() {
-  int err = this->handshake_.init(this->ctx_, prologue_.data(), prologue_.size());
+  int err = this->handshake_.init(this->ctx_.get_psk(), prologue_.data(), prologue_.size());
   APIError aerr = handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_handshake_init"), APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_SETUP_FAILED);
   if (aerr != APIError::OK)
     return aerr;

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ void APIServer::setup() {
   ControllerRegistry::register_controller(this);
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
-  // Always reserve the slot: flash preferences are positional on esp8266, so
-  // a yaml key build must keep the layout of a runtime key build
   uint32_t hash = 88491486UL;
+
   this->noise_pref_ = global_preferences->make_preference<SavedNoisePsk>(hash, true);
+
 #ifndef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
-  // A cleared record loads fine but holds no key
-  if (this->load_and_apply_noise_psk_() && this->noise_ctx_.has_psk()) {
+  // Only load saved PSK if not set from YAML
+  if (this->load_and_apply_noise_psk_()) {
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Loaded saved Noise PSK");
   }
 #endif
@@ -550,7 +550,6 @@ const std::vector<APIServer::HomeAssistantStateSubscription> &APIServer::get_sta
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
-#ifndef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
 bool APIServer::update_noise_psk_(const SavedNoisePsk &new_psk, const LogString *save_log_msg,
                                   const LogString *fail_log_msg, bool make_active) {
   if (!this->noise_pref_.save(&new_psk)) {
@@ -584,19 +583,22 @@ bool APIServer::update_noise_psk_(const SavedNoisePsk &new_psk, const LogString
 }
 
 bool APIServer::load_and_apply_noise_psk_() {
-  // Load into a temp so a failed read cannot disturb the key in use
-  SavedNoisePsk loaded{};
-  if (!this->noise_pref_.load(&loaded))
+  SavedNoisePsk saved{};
+  if (!this->noise_pref_.load(&saved))
     return false;
-  this->saved_psk_ = loaded;
-  // An unprovisioned device stores the reserved all-zeros key, which is no key
-  const bool has_key = !noise::NoiseContext::is_all_zeros(this->saved_psk_.psk);
-  this->noise_ctx_.set_psk(has_key ? this->saved_psk_.psk.data() : nullptr);
+  this->set_noise_psk(saved.psk);
   return true;
 }
 
 bool APIServer::save_noise_psk(noise::psk_t psk, bool make_active) {
-  if (this->saved_psk_.psk == psk) {
+#ifdef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
+  // When PSK is set from YAML, this function should never be called
+  // but if it is, reject the change
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Key set in YAML");
+  return false;
+#else
+  auto &old_psk = this->noise_ctx_.get_psk();
+  if (std::equal(old_psk.begin(), old_psk.end(), psk.begin())) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "New PSK matches old");
     return true;
   }
@@ -612,8 +614,15 @@ bool APIServer::save_noise_psk(noise::psk_t psk, bool make_active) {
   }
 #endif
   return result;
+#endif
 }
 bool APIServer::clear_noise_psk(bool make_active) {
+#ifdef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
+  // When PSK is set from YAML, this function should never be called
+  // but if it is, reject the change
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Key set in YAML");
+  return false;
+#else
   SavedNoisePsk empty_psk{};
   bool result = this->update_noise_psk_(empty_psk, LOG_STR("Noise PSK cleared"), LOG_STR("Failed to clear Noise PSK"),
                                         make_active);
@@ -625,8 +634,8 @@ bool APIServer::clear_noise_psk(bool make_active) {
   }
 #endif
   return result;
+#endif
 }
-#endif  // USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -76,14 +76,9 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
   APIBuffer &get_shared_buffer_ref() { return shared_write_buffer_; }
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
-#ifndef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
-  // Runtime key changes exist for the provisioning path only (not lambdas);
-  // with a yaml key they compile out
   bool save_noise_psk(noise::psk_t psk, bool make_active = true);
   bool clear_noise_psk(bool make_active = true);
-#endif
-  /// psk points at 32 bytes that live in flash for the life of the program
-  void set_noise_psk(const uint8_t *psk) { this->noise_ctx_.set_psk(psk); }
+  void set_noise_psk(noise::psk_t psk) { this->noise_ctx_.set_psk(psk); }
   noise::NoiseContext &get_noise_ctx() { return this->noise_ctx_; }
 #endif  // USE_API_NOISE
 
@@ -280,12 +275,10 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
-#ifndef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
   bool update_noise_psk_(const SavedNoisePsk &new_psk, const LogString *save_log_msg, const LogString *fail_log_msg,
                          bool make_active);
   // Load saved PSK from preferences and apply it. Returns true on success.
   bool load_and_apply_noise_psk_();
-#endif  // USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
 #endif  // USE_API_NOISE
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
   // Helper methods to reduce code duplication
@@ -365,9 +358,6 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   noise::NoiseContext noise_ctx_;
-#ifndef USE_API_NOISE_PSK_FROM_YAML
-  SavedNoisePsk saved_psk_{};  // backs noise_ctx_ for a runtime provisioned key
-#endif
   ESPPreferenceObject noise_pref_;
 #endif  // USE_API_NOISE
 };

esphome/components/atm90e32/atm90e32.cpp

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ namespace esphome::atm90e32 {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "atm90e32";
 
-static const LogString *offset_calibration_name(bool power_offsets) {
-  return power_offsets ? LOG_STR("Power offset") : LOG_STR("Offset");
-}
-
 static uint32_t pref_hash(const char *prefix, const char *name_space) {
   auto hash = fnv1_hash(prefix);
   return fnv1_hash_extend(hash, name_space);
@@ -207,12 +203,13 @@ void ATM90E32Component::setup() {
 
     // Initialize flash storage for power offset calibrations
     uint32_t po_hash = pref_hash("_power_offset_calibration_", cs);
-    this->power_offset_pref_ = global_preferences->make_preference<OffsetCalibration[3]>(po_hash, true);
+    this->power_offset_pref_ = global_preferences->make_preference<PowerOffsetCalibration[3]>(po_hash, true);
     bool migrated_power_offset = false;
     if (has_distinct_legacy_namespace) {
       uint32_t legacy_po_hash = pref_hash("_power_offset_calibration_", legacy_cs);
-      auto legacy_power_offset_pref = global_preferences->make_preference<OffsetCalibration[3]>(legacy_po_hash, true);
-      OffsetCalibration power_offset_data[3]{};
+      auto legacy_power_offset_pref =
+          global_preferences->make_preference<PowerOffsetCalibration[3]>(legacy_po_hash, true);
+      PowerOffsetCalibration power_offset_data[3]{};
       int migration_status =
           migrate_legacy_pref_if_needed(this->power_offset_pref_, legacy_power_offset_pref, &power_offset_data);
       migrated_power_offset = migration_status > 0;
@@ -227,20 +224,20 @@ void ATM90E32Component::setup() {
       global_preferences->sync();
     }
 
-    this->restore_offset_calibrations_(OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_VOLTAGE_CURRENT);
-    this->restore_offset_calibrations_(OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER);
+    this->restore_offset_calibrations_();
+    this->restore_power_offset_calibrations_();
   } else {
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] Power & Voltage/Current offset calibration is disabled. Using config file values.",
              cs);
     for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; ++phase) {
       this->write16_(this->voltage_offset_registers[phase],
-                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->offset_phase_[phase].first_offset));
+                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_));
       this->write16_(this->current_offset_registers[phase],
-                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->offset_phase_[phase].second_offset));
+                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_));
       this->write16_(this->power_offset_registers[phase],
-                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->power_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset));
+                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset));
       this->write16_(this->reactive_power_offset_registers[phase],
-                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->power_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset));
+                     static_cast<uint16_t>(this->power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset));
     }
   }
 
@@ -320,8 +317,8 @@ void ATM90E32Component::log_calibration_status_() {
              cs);
     for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; ++phase) {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |  %6d  | %6d  |  %6d  | %6d  |", cs, 'A' + phase,
-               this->config_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset, this->offset_phase_[phase].first_offset,
-               this->config_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset, this->offset_phase_[phase].second_offset);
+               this->config_offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_, this->offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_,
+               this->config_offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_, this->offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_);
     }
     ESP_LOGW(TAG,
              "[CALIBRATION][%s] ===============================================================================", cs);
@@ -338,8 +335,10 @@ void ATM90E32Component::log_calibration_status_() {
              cs);
     for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; ++phase) {
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |  %6d  | %6d  |  %6d  | %6d  |", cs, 'A' + phase,
-               this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset, this->power_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset,
-               this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset, this->power_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset);
+               this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset,
+               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset,
+               this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset,
+               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset);
     }
     ESP_LOGW(TAG,
              "[CALIBRATION][%s] ===============================================================================", cs);
@@ -373,7 +372,7 @@ void ATM90E32Component::log_calibration_status_() {
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] --------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
     for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |     %6d      |     %6d      |", cs, 'A' + phase,
-               this->offset_phase_[phase].first_offset, this->offset_phase_[phase].second_offset);
+               this->offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_, this->offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_);
     }
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ==============================================================\\n", cs);
   }
@@ -386,7 +385,8 @@ void ATM90E32Component::log_calibration_status_() {
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ---------------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
     for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |       %6d        |        %6d        |", cs, 'A' + phase,
-               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset, this->power_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset);
+               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset,
+               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset);
     }
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] =====================================================================\n", cs);
   }
@@ -756,68 +756,36 @@ void ATM90E32Component::save_gain_calibration_to_memory_() {
   }
 }
 
-void ATM90E32Component::finish_offset_calibration_(const OffsetCalibration (&previous)[3], bool previous_restored,
-                                                   bool previous_using_saved, OffsetCalibrationType type) {
-  const bool power_offsets = type == OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER;
+void ATM90E32Component::save_offset_calibration_to_memory_() {
   const char *cs = this->get_calibration_id_();
-  const LogString *name = offset_calibration_name(power_offsets);
-  OffsetCalibration(*offsets)[3] = power_offsets ? &this->power_offset_phase_ : &this->offset_phase_;
-  ESPPreferenceObject *preference = power_offsets ? &this->power_offset_pref_ : &this->offset_pref_;
-  bool *has_stored =
-      power_offsets ? &this->has_stored_power_offset_calibration_ : &this->has_stored_offset_calibration_;
-  bool *restored = power_offsets ? &this->restored_power_offset_calibration_ : &this->restored_offset_calibration_;
-  bool *mismatches = power_offsets ? this->power_offset_calibration_mismatch_ : this->offset_calibration_mismatch_;
-
-  const bool writes_verified = this->verify_offset_writes_(type);
-  bool saved = false;
-  bool synced = false;
-  if (writes_verified) {
-    saved = preference->save(offsets);
-    synced = global_preferences->sync();
-  }
-
-  if (writes_verified && saved && synced) {
+  bool success = this->offset_pref_.save(&this->offset_phase_);
+  global_preferences->sync();
+  if (success) {
     this->using_saved_calibrations_ = true;
-    *has_stored = true;
-    *restored = true;
-    for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++)
-      mismatches[phase] = false;
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] %s calibration saved to memory. %s calibration completed and verified.", cs,
-             LOG_STR_ARG(name), LOG_STR_ARG(name));
-    return;
+    this->restored_offset_calibration_ = true;
+    for (bool &phase : this->offset_calibration_mismatch_)
+      phase = false;
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] Offset calibration saved to memory.", cs);
+  } else {
+    this->using_saved_calibrations_ = false;
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] Failed to save offset calibration to memory!", cs);
   }
+}
 
-  if (writes_verified) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] Failed to save %s calibration to memory!", cs, LOG_STR_ARG(name));
+void ATM90E32Component::save_power_offset_calibration_to_memory_() {
+  const char *cs = this->get_calibration_id_();
+  bool success = this->power_offset_pref_.save(&this->power_offset_phase_);
+  global_preferences->sync();
+  if (success) {
+    this->using_saved_calibrations_ = true;
+    this->restored_power_offset_calibration_ = true;
+    for (bool &phase : this->power_offset_calibration_mismatch_)
+      phase = false;
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] Power offset calibration saved to memory.", cs);
+  } else {
+    this->using_saved_calibrations_ = false;
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] Failed to save power offset calibration to memory!", cs);
   }
-
-  for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
-    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, previous[phase].first_offset, previous[phase].second_offset, type);
-  }
-  const bool rollback_verified = this->verify_offset_writes_(type);
-
-  bool rollback_persisted = false;
-  if (writes_verified) {
-    OffsetCalibration rollback[3]{};
-    prepare_offset_rollback(previous, previous_restored, rollback);
-    const bool rollback_saved = preference->save(&rollback);
-    const bool rollback_synced = global_preferences->sync();
-    rollback_persisted = rollback_saved && rollback_synced;
-    if (!rollback_saved || !rollback_synced) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] Failed to persist restored %s calibration values!", cs, LOG_STR_ARG(name));
-    }
-  }
-
-  *restored = previous_restored;
-  if (rollback_persisted)
-    *has_stored = previous_restored;
-  this->using_saved_calibrations_ = previous_using_saved;
-  if (!rollback_verified) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] %s calibration failed; rollback readback verification failed.", cs,
-             LOG_STR_ARG(name));
-    return;
-  }
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] %s calibration failed; previous values restored.", cs, LOG_STR_ARG(name));
 }
 
 void ATM90E32Component::run_offset_calibrations() {
@@ -835,16 +803,11 @@ void ATM90E32Component::run_offset_calibrations() {
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] | Phase | offset_voltage | offset_current |", cs);
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ------------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
 
-  OffsetCalibration previous_offsets[3] = {this->offset_phase_[0], this->offset_phase_[1], this->offset_phase_[2]};
-  const bool previous_restored = this->restored_offset_calibration_;
-  const bool previous_using_saved = this->using_saved_calibrations_;
-
   for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
     int16_t voltage_offset = calibrate_offset(phase, true);
     int16_t current_offset = calibrate_offset(phase, false);
 
-    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, voltage_offset, current_offset,
-                                      OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_VOLTAGE_CURRENT);
+    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, voltage_offset, current_offset);
 
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |     %6d      |     %6d      |", cs, 'A' + phase, voltage_offset,
              current_offset);
@@ -852,8 +815,7 @@ void ATM90E32Component::run_offset_calibrations() {
 
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ==================================================================\n", cs);
 
-  this->finish_offset_calibration_(previous_offsets, previous_restored, previous_using_saved,
-                                   OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_VOLTAGE_CURRENT);
+  this->save_offset_calibration_to_memory_();
 }
 
 void ATM90E32Component::run_power_offset_calibrations() {
@@ -872,25 +834,18 @@ void ATM90E32Component::run_power_offset_calibrations() {
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] | Phase | offset_active_power | offset_reactive_power |", cs);
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ---------------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
 
-  OffsetCalibration previous_offsets[3] = {this->power_offset_phase_[0], this->power_offset_phase_[1],
-                                           this->power_offset_phase_[2]};
-  const bool previous_restored = this->restored_power_offset_calibration_;
-  const bool previous_using_saved = this->using_saved_calibrations_;
-
   for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; ++phase) {
     int16_t active_offset = calibrate_power_offset(phase, false);
     int16_t reactive_offset = calibrate_power_offset(phase, true);
 
-    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, active_offset, reactive_offset,
-                                      OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER);
+    this->write_power_offsets_to_registers_(phase, active_offset, reactive_offset);
 
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |       %6d        |        %6d        |", cs, 'A' + phase, active_offset,
              reactive_offset);
   }
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] =====================================================================\n", cs);
 
-  this->finish_offset_calibration_(previous_offsets, previous_restored, previous_using_saved,
-                                   OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER);
+  this->save_power_offset_calibration_to_memory_();
 }
 
 void ATM90E32Component::write_gains_to_registers_() {
@@ -904,26 +859,35 @@ void ATM90E32Component::write_gains_to_registers_() {
   this->write16_(ATM90E32_REGISTER_CFGREGACCEN, 0x0000);
 }
 
-void ATM90E32Component::write_offsets_to_registers_(uint8_t phase, int16_t first_offset, int16_t second_offset,
-                                                    OffsetCalibrationType type) {
-  const bool power_offsets = type == OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER;
-  OffsetCalibration &offsets = power_offsets ? this->power_offset_phase_[phase] : this->offset_phase_[phase];
-  offsets.first_offset = first_offset;
-  offsets.second_offset = second_offset;
-  if (power_offsets) {
-    this->phase_[phase].active_power_offset_ = first_offset;
-    this->phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset_ = second_offset;
-  } else {
-    this->phase_[phase].voltage_offset_ = first_offset;
-    this->phase_[phase].current_offset_ = second_offset;
-  }
+void ATM90E32Component::write_offsets_to_registers_(uint8_t phase, int16_t voltage_offset, int16_t current_offset) {
+  // Save to runtime
+  this->offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_ = voltage_offset;
+  this->phase_[phase].voltage_offset_ = voltage_offset;
 
-  const uint16_t *first_registers = power_offsets ? this->power_offset_registers : this->voltage_offset_registers;
-  const uint16_t *second_registers =
-      power_offsets ? this->reactive_power_offset_registers : this->current_offset_registers;
+  // Save to flash-storable struct
+  this->offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_ = current_offset;
+  this->phase_[phase].current_offset_ = current_offset;
+
+  // Write to registers
   this->write16_(ATM90E32_REGISTER_CFGREGACCEN, 0x55AA);
-  this->write16_(first_registers[phase], static_cast<uint16_t>(first_offset));
-  this->write16_(second_registers[phase], static_cast<uint16_t>(second_offset));
+  this->write16_(voltage_offset_registers[phase], static_cast<uint16_t>(voltage_offset));
+  this->write16_(current_offset_registers[phase], static_cast<uint16_t>(current_offset));
+  this->write16_(ATM90E32_REGISTER_CFGREGACCEN, 0x0000);
+}
+
+void ATM90E32Component::write_power_offsets_to_registers_(uint8_t phase, int16_t p_offset, int16_t q_offset) {
+  // Save to runtime
+  this->phase_[phase].active_power_offset_ = p_offset;
+  this->phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset_ = q_offset;
+
+  // Save to flash-storable struct
+  this->power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset = p_offset;
+  this->power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset = q_offset;
+
+  // Write to registers
+  this->write16_(ATM90E32_REGISTER_CFGREGACCEN, 0x55AA);
+  this->write16_(this->power_offset_registers[phase], static_cast<uint16_t>(p_offset));
+  this->write16_(this->reactive_power_offset_registers[phase], static_cast<uint16_t>(q_offset));
   this->write16_(ATM90E32_REGISTER_CFGREGACCEN, 0x0000);
 }
 
@@ -983,78 +947,89 @@ void ATM90E32Component::restore_gain_calibrations_() {
   ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] No stored gain calibrations found. Using config file values.", cs);
 }
 
-void ATM90E32Component::restore_offset_calibrations_(OffsetCalibrationType type) {
-  const bool power_offsets = type == OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER;
+void ATM90E32Component::restore_offset_calibrations_() {
   const char *cs = this->get_calibration_id_();
-  const LogString *name = power_offsets ? LOG_STR("power offset") : LOG_STR("offset");
-  OffsetCalibration(*offsets)[3] = power_offsets ? &this->power_offset_phase_ : &this->offset_phase_;
-  OffsetCalibration(*config_offsets)[3] =
-      power_offsets ? &this->config_power_offset_phase_ : &this->config_offset_phase_;
-  ESPPreferenceObject *preference = power_offsets ? &this->power_offset_pref_ : &this->offset_pref_;
-  bool *has_stored =
-      power_offsets ? &this->has_stored_power_offset_calibration_ : &this->has_stored_offset_calibration_;
-  bool *restored = power_offsets ? &this->restored_power_offset_calibration_ : &this->restored_offset_calibration_;
-  bool *mismatches = power_offsets ? this->power_offset_calibration_mismatch_ : this->offset_calibration_mismatch_;
-  const bool *has_first = power_offsets ? this->has_config_active_power_offset_ : this->has_config_voltage_offset_;
-  const bool *has_second = power_offsets ? this->has_config_reactive_power_offset_ : this->has_config_current_offset_;
-
   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
-    (*config_offsets)[i] = (*offsets)[i];
+    this->config_offset_phase_[i] = this->offset_phase_[i];
+
+  bool have_data = this->offset_pref_.load(&this->offset_phase_);
 
-  const bool have_data = preference->load(offsets);
   bool all_zero = true;
   if (have_data) {
-    for (const auto &phase : *offsets) {
-      if (phase.first_offset != 0 || phase.second_offset != 0) {
+    for (auto &phase : this->offset_phase_) {
+      if (phase.voltage_offset_ != 0 || phase.current_offset_ != 0) {
         all_zero = false;
         break;
       }
     }
   }
 
-  *has_stored = have_data && !all_zero;
-  *restored = false;
+  if (have_data && !all_zero) {
+    this->restored_offset_calibration_ = true;
+    for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
+      auto &offset = this->offset_phase_[phase];
+      bool mismatch = false;
+      if (this->has_config_voltage_offset_[phase] &&
+          offset.voltage_offset_ != this->config_offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_)
+        mismatch = true;
+      if (this->has_config_current_offset_[phase] &&
+          offset.current_offset_ != this->config_offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_)
+        mismatch = true;
+      if (mismatch)
+        this->offset_calibration_mismatch_[phase] = true;
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++)
+      this->offset_phase_[phase] = this->config_offset_phase_[phase];
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] No stored offset calibrations found. Using default values.", cs);
+  }
+
   for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
-    mismatches[phase] = false;
-    if (*has_stored) {
-      mismatches[phase] =
-          (has_first[phase] && (*offsets)[phase].first_offset != (*config_offsets)[phase].first_offset) ||
-          (has_second[phase] && (*offsets)[phase].second_offset != (*config_offsets)[phase].second_offset);
+    write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, this->offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_,
+                                this->offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_);
+  }
+}
+
+void ATM90E32Component::restore_power_offset_calibrations_() {
+  const char *cs = this->get_calibration_id_();
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
+    this->config_power_offset_phase_[i] = this->power_offset_phase_[i];
+
+  bool have_data = this->power_offset_pref_.load(&this->power_offset_phase_);
+
+  bool all_zero = true;
+  if (have_data) {
+    for (auto &phase : this->power_offset_phase_) {
+      if (phase.active_power_offset != 0 || phase.reactive_power_offset != 0) {
+        all_zero = false;
+        break;
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  if (!*has_stored) {
-    for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++)
-      (*offsets)[phase] = (*config_offsets)[phase];
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] No stored %s calibrations found. Using default values.", cs, LOG_STR_ARG(name));
-  }
-
-  for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
-    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, (*offsets)[phase].first_offset, (*offsets)[phase].second_offset, type);
-  }
-  const bool initial_values_verified = this->verify_offset_writes_(type);
-  if (initial_values_verified) {
-    const auto state = resolve_offset_restore_state(*has_stored, true, false);
-    *restored = state.restored;
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] %s calibration values verified.", cs, LOG_STR_ARG(name));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this->using_saved_calibrations_ = false;
-  for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++)
-    mismatches[phase] = false;
-  for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
-    (*offsets)[phase] = (*config_offsets)[phase];
-    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, (*offsets)[phase].first_offset, (*offsets)[phase].second_offset, type);
-  }
-  const auto state = resolve_offset_restore_state(*has_stored, false, this->verify_offset_writes_(type));
-  *restored = state.restored;
-  if (state.values_verified) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] %s calibration restore failed verification; config values verified.", cs,
-             LOG_STR_ARG(name));
+  if (have_data && !all_zero) {
+    this->restored_power_offset_calibration_ = true;
+    for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; ++phase) {
+      auto &offset = this->power_offset_phase_[phase];
+      bool mismatch = false;
+      if (this->has_config_active_power_offset_[phase] &&
+          offset.active_power_offset != this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset)
+        mismatch = true;
+      if (this->has_config_reactive_power_offset_[phase] &&
+          offset.reactive_power_offset != this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset)
+        mismatch = true;
+      if (mismatch)
+        this->power_offset_calibration_mismatch_[phase] = true;
+    }
   } else {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] %s calibration restore and config fallback both failed verification.", cs,
-             LOG_STR_ARG(name));
+    for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; ++phase)
+      this->power_offset_phase_[phase] = this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase];
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] No stored power offsets found. Using default values.", cs);
+  }
+
+  for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; ++phase) {
+    write_power_offsets_to_registers_(phase, this->power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset,
+                                      this->power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1109,14 +1084,14 @@ void ATM90E32Component::clear_gain_calibrations() {
 
 void ATM90E32Component::clear_offset_calibrations() {
   const char *cs = this->get_calibration_id_();
-  if (!this->has_stored_offset_calibration_) {
+  if (!this->restored_offset_calibration_) {
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] No stored offset calibrations to clear. Current values:", cs);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] --------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] | Phase | offset_voltage | offset_current |", cs);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] --------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
     for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |     %6d      |     %6d      |", cs, 'A' + phase,
-               this->offset_phase_[phase].first_offset, this->offset_phase_[phase].second_offset);
+               this->offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_, this->offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_);
     }
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ==============================================================\n", cs);
     return;
@@ -1129,11 +1104,10 @@ void ATM90E32Component::clear_offset_calibrations() {
 
   for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
     int16_t voltage_offset =
-        this->has_config_voltage_offset_[phase] ? this->config_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset : 0;
+        this->has_config_voltage_offset_[phase] ? this->config_offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_ : 0;
     int16_t current_offset =
-        this->has_config_current_offset_[phase] ? this->config_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset : 0;
-    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, voltage_offset, current_offset,
-                                      OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_VOLTAGE_CURRENT);
+        this->has_config_current_offset_[phase] ? this->config_offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_ : 0;
+    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, voltage_offset, current_offset);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |     %6d      |     %6d      |", cs, 'A' + phase, voltage_offset,
              current_offset);
   }
@@ -1143,7 +1117,6 @@ void ATM90E32Component::clear_offset_calibrations() {
   this->offset_pref_.save(&zero_offsets);  // Clear stored values in flash
   global_preferences->sync();
 
-  this->has_stored_offset_calibration_ = false;
   this->restored_offset_calibration_ = false;
   for (bool &phase : this->offset_calibration_mismatch_)
     phase = false;
@@ -1153,14 +1126,15 @@ void ATM90E32Component::clear_offset_calibrations() {
 
 void ATM90E32Component::clear_power_offset_calibrations() {
   const char *cs = this->get_calibration_id_();
-  if (!this->has_stored_power_offset_calibration_) {
+  if (!this->restored_power_offset_calibration_) {
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] No stored power offsets to clear. Current values:", cs);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ---------------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] | Phase | offset_active_power | offset_reactive_power |", cs);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] ---------------------------------------------------------------------", cs);
     for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
       ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |       %6d        |        %6d        |", cs, 'A' + phase,
-               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset, this->power_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset);
+               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset,
+               this->power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset);
     }
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] =====================================================================\n", cs);
     return;
@@ -1173,21 +1147,20 @@ void ATM90E32Component::clear_power_offset_calibrations() {
 
   for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
     int16_t active_offset =
-        this->has_config_active_power_offset_[phase] ? this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset : 0;
-    int16_t reactive_offset =
-        this->has_config_reactive_power_offset_[phase] ? this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset : 0;
-    this->write_offsets_to_registers_(phase, active_offset, reactive_offset,
-                                      OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER);
+        this->has_config_active_power_offset_[phase] ? this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset : 0;
+    int16_t reactive_offset = this->has_config_reactive_power_offset_[phase]
+                                  ? this->config_power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset
+                                  : 0;
+    this->write_power_offsets_to_registers_(phase, active_offset, reactive_offset);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] |   %c   |       %6d        |        %6d        |", cs, 'A' + phase, active_offset,
              reactive_offset);
   }
   ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] =====================================================================\n", cs);
 
-  OffsetCalibration zero_power_offsets[3]{{0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}};
+  PowerOffsetCalibration zero_power_offsets[3]{{0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}};
   this->power_offset_pref_.save(&zero_power_offsets);
   global_preferences->sync();
 
-  this->has_stored_power_offset_calibration_ = false;
   this->restored_power_offset_calibration_ = false;
   for (bool &phase : this->power_offset_calibration_mismatch_)
     phase = false;
@@ -1242,31 +1215,6 @@ bool ATM90E32Component::verify_gain_writes_() {
   return success;  // Return true if all writes were successful, false otherwise
 }
 
-bool ATM90E32Component::verify_offset_writes_(OffsetCalibrationType type) {
-  const bool power_offsets = type == OffsetCalibrationType::OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER;
-  const char *cs = this->get_calibration_id_();
-  const LogString *name = offset_calibration_name(power_offsets);
-  const LogString *first_name = power_offsets ? LOG_STR("active") : LOG_STR("voltage");
-  const LogString *second_name = power_offsets ? LOG_STR("reactive") : LOG_STR("current");
-  const OffsetCalibration *offsets = power_offsets ? this->power_offset_phase_ : this->offset_phase_;
-  const uint16_t *first_registers = power_offsets ? this->power_offset_registers : this->voltage_offset_registers;
-  const uint16_t *second_registers =
-      power_offsets ? this->reactive_power_offset_registers : this->current_offset_registers;
-  bool success = true;
-  for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++) {
-    const uint16_t first = this->read16_(first_registers[phase]);
-    const uint16_t second = this->read16_(second_registers[phase]);
-    if (!offset_register_value_matches(first, offsets[phase].first_offset) ||
-        !offset_register_value_matches(second, offsets[phase].second_offset)) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[CALIBRATION][%s] %s readback failed for Phase %s: %s %d/%d, %s %d/%d.", cs, LOG_STR_ARG(name),
-               phase_labels[phase], LOG_STR_ARG(first_name), static_cast<int16_t>(first), offsets[phase].first_offset,
-               LOG_STR_ARG(second_name), static_cast<int16_t>(second), offsets[phase].second_offset);
-      success = false;
-    }
-  }
-  return success;
-}
-
 #ifdef USE_TEXT_SENSOR
 void ATM90E32Component::check_phase_status() {
   uint16_t state0 = this->read16_(ATM90E32_REGISTER_EMMSTATE0);

esphome/components/atm90e32/atm90e32.h

@@ -13,40 +13,6 @@
 
 namespace esphome::atm90e32 {
 
-inline bool offset_register_value_matches(uint16_t actual, int16_t expected) {
-  return actual == static_cast<uint16_t>(expected);
-}
-
-struct OffsetCalibration {
-  int16_t first_offset{0};
-  int16_t second_offset{0};
-};
-
-static_assert(sizeof(OffsetCalibration[3]) == 12, "Offset calibration preference layout must remain compatible");
-
-enum class OffsetCalibrationType : uint8_t {
-  OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_VOLTAGE_CURRENT,
-  OFFSET_CALIBRATION_TYPE_POWER,
-};
-
-struct OffsetRestoreState {
-  bool restored;
-  bool values_verified;
-};
-
-inline OffsetRestoreState resolve_offset_restore_state(bool has_stored_values, bool initial_values_verified,
-                                                       bool fallback_values_verified) {
-  if (initial_values_verified)
-    return {has_stored_values, true};
-  return {false, fallback_values_verified};
-}
-
-inline void prepare_offset_rollback(const OffsetCalibration (&previous)[3], bool had_stored_values,
-                                    OffsetCalibration (&rollback)[3]) {
-  for (uint8_t phase = 0; phase < 3; phase++)
-    rollback[phase] = had_stored_values ? previous[phase] : OffsetCalibration{};
-}
-
 class ATM90E32Component final : public PollingComponent,
                                 public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_HIGH,
                                                       spi::CLOCK_PHASE_TRAILING, spi::DATA_RATE_1MHZ> {
@@ -105,19 +71,19 @@ class ATM90E32Component final : public PollingComponent,
     this->has_config_current_gain_[phase] = true;
   }
   void set_voltage_offset(uint8_t phase, int16_t offset) {
-    this->offset_phase_[phase].first_offset = offset;
+    this->offset_phase_[phase].voltage_offset_ = offset;
     this->has_config_voltage_offset_[phase] = true;
   }
   void set_current_offset(uint8_t phase, int16_t offset) {
-    this->offset_phase_[phase].second_offset = offset;
+    this->offset_phase_[phase].current_offset_ = offset;
     this->has_config_current_offset_[phase] = true;
   }
   void set_active_power_offset(uint8_t phase, int16_t offset) {
-    this->power_offset_phase_[phase].first_offset = offset;
+    this->power_offset_phase_[phase].active_power_offset = offset;
     this->has_config_active_power_offset_[phase] = true;
   }
   void set_reactive_power_offset(uint8_t phase, int16_t offset) {
-    this->power_offset_phase_[phase].second_offset = offset;
+    this->power_offset_phase_[phase].reactive_power_offset = offset;
     this->has_config_reactive_power_offset_[phase] = true;
   }
   void set_freq_sensor(sensor::Sensor *freq_sensor) { freq_sensor_ = freq_sensor; }
@@ -205,16 +171,16 @@ class ATM90E32Component final : public PollingComponent,
   float get_chip_temperature_();
   bool get_publish_interval_flag_() { return publish_interval_flag_; };
   void set_publish_interval_flag_(bool flag) { publish_interval_flag_ = flag; };
-  void restore_offset_calibrations_(OffsetCalibrationType type);
+  void restore_offset_calibrations_();
+  void restore_power_offset_calibrations_();
   void restore_gain_calibrations_();
+  void save_offset_calibration_to_memory_();
   void save_gain_calibration_to_memory_();
-  void finish_offset_calibration_(const OffsetCalibration (&previous)[3], bool previous_restored,
-                                  bool previous_using_saved, OffsetCalibrationType type);
-  void write_offsets_to_registers_(uint8_t phase, int16_t first_offset, int16_t second_offset,
-                                   OffsetCalibrationType type);
+  void save_power_offset_calibration_to_memory_();
+  void write_offsets_to_registers_(uint8_t phase, int16_t voltage_offset, int16_t current_offset);
+  void write_power_offsets_to_registers_(uint8_t phase, int16_t p_offset, int16_t q_offset);
   void write_gains_to_registers_();
   bool verify_gain_writes_();
-  bool verify_offset_writes_(OffsetCalibrationType type);
   bool validate_spi_read_(uint16_t expected, const char *context = nullptr);
   void log_calibration_status_();
   const char *get_calibration_id_();
@@ -253,10 +219,19 @@ class ATM90E32Component final : public PollingComponent,
     uint32_t cumulative_reverse_active_energy_{0};
   } phase_[3];
 
-  OffsetCalibration offset_phase_[3];
+  struct OffsetCalibration {
+    int16_t voltage_offset_{0};
+    int16_t current_offset_{0};
+  } offset_phase_[3];
+
   OffsetCalibration config_offset_phase_[3];
-  OffsetCalibration power_offset_phase_[3];
-  OffsetCalibration config_power_offset_phase_[3];
+
+  struct PowerOffsetCalibration {
+    int16_t active_power_offset{0};
+    int16_t reactive_power_offset{0};
+  } power_offset_phase_[3];
+
+  PowerOffsetCalibration config_power_offset_phase_[3];
 
   struct GainCalibration {
     uint16_t voltage_gain{1};
@@ -290,8 +265,6 @@ class ATM90E32Component final : public PollingComponent,
   bool enable_offset_calibration_{false};
   bool enable_gain_calibration_{false};
   const char *instance_id_{nullptr};
-  bool has_stored_offset_calibration_{false};
-  bool has_stored_power_offset_calibration_{false};
   bool restored_offset_calibration_{false};
   bool restored_power_offset_calibration_{false};
   bool restored_gain_calibration_{false};

esphome/components/audio/audio_decoder.cpp

@@ -313,10 +313,9 @@ FileDecoderState AudioDecoder::decode_mp3_() {
       this->output_transfer_buffer_->increase_buffer_length(
           this->audio_stream_info_.value().frames_to_bytes(samples_decoded));
     }
-  } else if (result == micro_mp3::MP3_STREAM_INFO_READY || result == micro_mp3::MP3_STREAM_INFO_CHANGED) {
-    // Header parsed: capture stream info and resize the output buffer to fit one full frame.
-    // microMP3 always outputs 16-bit PCM. MP3_STREAM_INFO_CHANGED is handled identically: despite its
-    // negative value it is documented as recoverable, so it must not reach the catch-all below.
+  } else if (result == micro_mp3::MP3_STREAM_INFO_READY) {
+    // First successful header parse: capture stream info and resize the output buffer to fit one full frame.
+    // microMP3 always outputs 16-bit PCM.
     this->audio_stream_info_ =
         audio::AudioStreamInfo(16, this->mp3_decoder_->get_channels(), this->mp3_decoder_->get_sample_rate());
     this->free_buffer_required_ =

esphome/components/ble_client/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
+import functools
+from typing import Any
+
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import esp32_ble, esp32_ble_client, esp32_ble_tracker
-from esphome.components.esp32_ble import BTLoggers
+from esphome.components import ble_device_base, bluetooth_connection
+from esphome.components.ble_device_base import (
+    BT_UUID16_FORMAT as bt_uuid16_format,
+    BT_UUID32_FORMAT as bt_uuid32_format,
+    BT_UUID128_FORMAT as bt_uuid128_format,
+    as_hex,
+    as_reversed_hex_array,
+    bt_uuid,
+)
+from esphome.config_helpers import (
+    filter_source_files_from_platform,
+    frameworks_for_platforms,
+)
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
@@ -15,13 +30,53 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_SERVICE_UUID,
     CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
     CONF_VALUE,
+    PLATFORM_ESP32,
+    PlatformFramework,
 )
-from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID
+from esphome.enum import StrEnum
+from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
-AUTO_LOAD = ["esp32_ble_client"]
+# The esp32 BLE stack (esp32_ble, esp32_ble_tracker) is imported lazily inside
+# the esp32 schema/codegen arms: importing those modules registers esp32-only
+# automations as a side effect, which must not leak into the neutral
+# platforms' registries (the bluetooth_proxy pattern).
+
+
+def _legacy_engine() -> bool:
+    """True when the build uses the legacy raw-gattc engine - one line to
+    flip when esp32 moves to the neutral engine (with
+    USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE in _to_code_esp32)."""
+    return CORE.is_esp32
+
+
+def AUTO_LOAD() -> list[str]:
+    """The engine's closure per platform: the legacy esp32 engine builds on
+    esp32_ble_client plus bluetooth_connection (the shared service-table
+    materializer; its sources compile empty in builds without a neutral
+    node), the neutral engine on the bluetooth_connection backend. The
+    platform-less arm is the union for manifest-resolving tooling."""
+    if _legacy_engine() or CORE.target_platform is None:
+        return ["bluetooth_connection", "esp32_ble_client"]
+    return ["bluetooth_connection"]
+
+
 CODEOWNERS = ["@buxtronix", "@clydebarrow"]
-DEPENDENCIES = ["esp32_ble_tracker"]
+
+FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_platform(
+    {
+        "ble_client.cpp": {
+            PlatformFramework.ESP32_ARDUINO,
+            PlatformFramework.ESP32_IDF,
+        },
+        # Every framework of every non-esp32 registry platform: a platform
+        # that validates the neutral arm must also compile the neutral engine.
+        "ble_client_gatt.cpp": frameworks_for_platforms(
+            set(bluetooth_connection.GATT_CLIENT_PLATFORMS) - {PLATFORM_ESP32}
+        ),
+    }
+)
 
 CONF_DESCRIPTOR_UUID = "descriptor_uuid"
 CONF_ON_NOTIFY = "on_notify"
@@ -58,7 +113,9 @@ def notify_from_on_notify(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
 
 
 ble_client_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("ble_client")
-BLEClient = ble_client_ns.class_("BLEClient", esp32_ble_client.BLEClientBase)
+# One codegen class for both engines: the exclusively-gated headers resolve
+# the name to exactly one C++ definition per build.
+BLEClient = ble_client_ns.class_("BLEClient", cg.Component)
 BLEClientNode = ble_client_ns.class_("BLEClientNode")
 BLEClientNodeConstRef = BLEClientNode.operator("ref").operator("const")
 # Triggers
@@ -105,62 +162,179 @@ CONF_AUTO_CONNECT = "auto_connect"
 
 MULTI_CONF = True
 
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
-    cv.Schema(
-        {
-            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(BLEClient),
-            cv.Required(CONF_MAC_ADDRESS): cv.mac_address,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_AUTO_CONNECT, default=True): cv.boolean,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_CONNECT): automation.validate_automation(
-                {
-                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
-                        BLEClientConnectTrigger
-                    ),
-                }
-            ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_DISCONNECT): automation.validate_automation(
-                {
-                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
-                        BLEClientDisconnectTrigger
-                    ),
-                }
-            ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_PASSKEY_REQUEST): automation.validate_automation(
-                {
-                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
-                        BLEClientPasskeyRequestTrigger
-                    ),
-                }
-            ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ON_PASSKEY_NOTIFICATION): automation.validate_automation(
-                {
-                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
-                        BLEClientPasskeyNotificationTrigger
-                    ),
-                }
-            ),
-            cv.Optional(
-                CONF_ON_NUMERIC_COMPARISON_REQUEST
-            ): automation.validate_automation(
-                {
-                    cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
-                        BLEClientNumericComparisonRequestTrigger
-                    ),
-                }
-            ),
-        }
+# Keys shared by both engines' schemas.
+_COMMON_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(BLEClient),
+        cv.Required(CONF_MAC_ADDRESS): cv.mac_address,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_AUTO_CONNECT, default=True): cv.boolean,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_ON_CONNECT): automation.validate_automation(
+            {
+                cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(BLEClientConnectTrigger),
+            }
+        ),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_ON_DISCONNECT): automation.validate_automation(
+            {
+                cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
+                    BLEClientDisconnectTrigger
+                ),
+            }
+        ),
+    }
+).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _esp32_config_schema() -> cv.All:
+    """The legacy engine's schema, byte-compatible with what esp32 always had
+    (including the Bluedroid security triggers)."""
+    from esphome.components import esp32_ble_tracker
+
+    return cv.All(
+        _COMMON_SCHEMA.extend(
+            {
+                # Accepted-but-unused legacy key; not propagated to the
+                # neutral schema.
+                cv.Optional(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
+                cv.Optional(CONF_ON_PASSKEY_REQUEST): automation.validate_automation(
+                    {
+                        cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
+                            BLEClientPasskeyRequestTrigger
+                        ),
+                    }
+                ),
+                cv.Optional(
+                    CONF_ON_PASSKEY_NOTIFICATION
+                ): automation.validate_automation(
+                    {
+                        cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
+                            BLEClientPasskeyNotificationTrigger
+                        ),
+                    }
+                ),
+                cv.Optional(
+                    CONF_ON_NUMERIC_COMPARISON_REQUEST
+                ): automation.validate_automation(
+                    {
+                        cv.GenerateID(CONF_TRIGGER_ID): cv.declare_id(
+                            BLEClientNumericComparisonRequestTrigger
+                        ),
+                    }
+                ),
+            }
+        ).extend(esp32_ble_tracker.ESP_BLE_DEVICE_SCHEMA),
+        bluetooth_connection.consume_gatt_slot("ble_client"),
     )
-    .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
-    .extend(esp32_ble_tracker.ESP_BLE_DEVICE_SCHEMA),
-    esp32_ble.consume_connection_slots(1, "ble_client"),
-)
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _gatt_config_schema(platform: str) -> cv.All:
+    """The neutral engine's schema: the shared keys plus the hub reference
+    (parsed-advertisement sightings) and the GATT backend declaration.
+    Keyed by platform - the backend fragment differs per platform."""
+    return cv.All(
+        _COMMON_SCHEMA.extend(ble_device_base.BLE_DEVICE_SCHEMA).extend(
+            bluetooth_connection.gatt_client_schema(platform)
+        ),
+        bluetooth_connection.consume_gatt_slot("ble_client"),
+    )
+
+
+@schema_extractor("schema")
+def _validate_platform(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+    if config is SCHEMA_EXTRACT:
+        # Deliberate gap (the bluetooth_proxy pattern): the dumper gets only
+        # this shape, so the neutral arm's ble_hub_id is absent from editor
+        # schemas and the esp32-only keys are advertised on every platform.
+        # The language-schema dumper runs without a platform; expose the
+        # esp32 (legacy-engine) shape.
+        return _esp32_config_schema()
+    if _legacy_engine():
+        return _esp32_config_schema()(config)
+    if CORE.target_platform in bluetooth_connection.GATT_CLIENT_PLATFORMS:
+        return _gatt_config_schema(CORE.target_platform)(config)
+    raise cv.Invalid(f"ble_client is not supported on {CORE.target_platform}")
+
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = _validate_platform
 
 CONF_BLE_CLIENT_ID = "ble_client_id"
 
+
+class BLEClientFeatures(StrEnum):
+    """Per-platform engine capabilities consumers declare against."""
+
+    # The platform-neutral node interface (on_connected/table + completion
+    # callbacks) - every platform with a ble_client engine.
+    GATT_NODE = "gatt_node"
+    # The raw esp32 GATT client event stream (gattc/gap handlers,
+    # node_state) - the legacy engine only.
+    RAW_GATTC = "raw_gattc"
+    # Pairing dialog replies and bond management (Bluedroid GAP/SMP).
+    SECURITY = "security"
+
+
+def _engine_features() -> set[BLEClientFeatures]:
+    """Features the validated platform's engine provides."""
+    if _legacy_engine():
+        return {
+            BLEClientFeatures.GATT_NODE,
+            BLEClientFeatures.RAW_GATTC,
+            BLEClientFeatures.SECURITY,
+        }
+    if CORE.target_platform in bluetooth_connection.GATT_CLIENT_PLATFORMS:
+        return {BLEClientFeatures.GATT_NODE}
+    return set()
+
+
+def requires_feature(
+    feature: BLEClientFeatures, description: str
+) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
+    """Validator gating a consumer to platforms whose engine provides
+    `feature`, naming the missing capability in the error."""
+
+    def validator(value: Any) -> Any:
+        features = _engine_features()
+        if feature not in features:
+            available = (
+                f"; this platform's engine provides: {', '.join(sorted(features))}"
+                if features
+                else ""
+            )
+            raise cv.Invalid(
+                f"{description} requires the ble_client '{feature}' feature, "
+                f"which {CORE.target_platform} does not provide{available}"
+            )
+        return value
+
+    return validator
+
+
+# The one choke point for every node component still on the raw esp32 event
+# stream; migrating to the neutral interface (NODE_BLE_CLIENT_SCHEMA +
+# register_gatt_node) lifts it.
+_legacy_engine_only = requires_feature(
+    BLEClientFeatures.RAW_GATTC,
+    "This component drives the raw ESP32 GATT client events and has not "
+    "been migrated to the platform-neutral node interface yet; it",
+)
+
 BLE_CLIENT_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
-        cv.GenerateID(CONF_BLE_CLIENT_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
+        cv.GenerateID(CONF_BLE_CLIENT_ID): cv.All(
+            cv.use_id(BLEClient), _legacy_engine_only
+        ),
+    }
+)
+
+# For node components on the neutral interface: valid wherever ble_client
+# itself is.
+NODE_BLE_CLIENT_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(CONF_BLE_CLIENT_ID): cv.All(
+            cv.use_id(BLEClient),
+            requires_feature(BLEClientFeatures.GATT_NODE, "This component"),
+        ),
     }
 )
 
@@ -170,11 +344,31 @@ async def register_ble_node(var, config):
     cg.add(parent.register_ble_node(var))
 
 
+def _request_gatt_node_build() -> None:
+    """Node storage and the one define meaning "the neutral node surface is
+    compiled in", plus the esp32 bridge/materializer defines."""
+    _request_node_slot()
+    cg.add_define("USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES")
+    if _legacy_engine():
+        # Deliberately not ble_device_base.request_gatt_client(): that would
+        # claim a phantom backend slot on combined proxy builds.
+        cg.add_define("USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT")
+        cg.add_define("USE_BLE_GATT_BACKEND_BLUEDROID")
+        cg.add_define("USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE")
+
+
+async def register_gatt_node(var, config):
+    """Register a node on the platform-neutral interface (both engines)."""
+    parent = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BLE_CLIENT_ID])
+    _request_gatt_node_build()
+    cg.add(parent.register_gatt_node(var))
+
+
 BLE_WRITE_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
         cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
-        cv.Required(CONF_SERVICE_UUID): esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid,
-        cv.Required(CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID): esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid,
+        cv.Required(CONF_SERVICE_UUID): bt_uuid,
+        cv.Required(CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID): bt_uuid,
         cv.Required(CONF_VALUE): cv.templatable(cv.ensure_list(cv.hex_uint8_t)),
     }
 )
@@ -185,25 +379,34 @@ BLE_CONNECT_ACTION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
     }
 )
 
-BLE_NUMERIC_COMPARISON_REPLY_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
-    {
-        cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
-        cv.Required(CONF_ACCEPT): cv.templatable(cv.boolean),
-    }
+BLE_NUMERIC_COMPARISON_REPLY_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.All(
+    requires_feature(BLEClientFeatures.SECURITY, "This action"),
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
+            cv.Required(CONF_ACCEPT): cv.templatable(cv.boolean),
+        }
+    ),
 )
 
-BLE_PASSKEY_REPLY_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
-    {
-        cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
-        cv.Required(CONF_PASSKEY): cv.templatable(cv.int_range(min=0, max=999999)),
-    }
+BLE_PASSKEY_REPLY_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.All(
+    requires_feature(BLEClientFeatures.SECURITY, "This action"),
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
+            cv.Required(CONF_PASSKEY): cv.templatable(cv.int_range(min=0, max=999999)),
+        }
+    ),
 )
 
 
-BLE_REMOVE_BOND_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
-    {
-        cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
-    }
+BLE_REMOVE_BOND_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.All(
+    requires_feature(BLEClientFeatures.SECURITY, "This action"),
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.use_id(BLEClient),
+        }
+    ),
 )
 
 
@@ -237,6 +440,8 @@ async def ble_connect_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
 )
 async def ble_write_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     parent = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
+    # The action registers itself as a neutral node in its constructor.
+    _request_gatt_node_build()
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, parent)
 
     value = config[CONF_VALUE]
@@ -251,38 +456,20 @@ async def ble_write_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
         arr = cg.static_const_array(arr_id, cg.ArrayInitializer(*value))
         cg.add(var.set_value_simple(arr, len(value)))
 
-    if len(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]) == len(esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid16_format):
-        cg.add(
-            var.set_service_uuid16(esp32_ble_tracker.as_hex(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]))
-        )
-    elif len(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]) == len(esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid32_format):
-        cg.add(
-            var.set_service_uuid32(esp32_ble_tracker.as_hex(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]))
-        )
-    elif len(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]) == len(esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid128_format):
-        uuid128 = esp32_ble_tracker.as_reversed_hex_array(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID])
+    if len(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]) == len(bt_uuid16_format):
+        cg.add(var.set_service_uuid16(as_hex(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID])))
+    elif len(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]) == len(bt_uuid32_format):
+        cg.add(var.set_service_uuid32(as_hex(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID])))
+    elif len(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID]) == len(bt_uuid128_format):
+        uuid128 = as_reversed_hex_array(config[CONF_SERVICE_UUID])
         cg.add(var.set_service_uuid128(uuid128))
 
-    if len(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]) == len(esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid16_format):
-        cg.add(
-            var.set_char_uuid16(
-                esp32_ble_tracker.as_hex(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID])
-            )
-        )
-    elif len(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]) == len(
-        esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid32_format
-    ):
-        cg.add(
-            var.set_char_uuid32(
-                esp32_ble_tracker.as_hex(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID])
-            )
-        )
-    elif len(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]) == len(
-        esp32_ble_tracker.bt_uuid128_format
-    ):
-        uuid128 = esp32_ble_tracker.as_reversed_hex_array(
-            config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]
-        )
+    if len(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]) == len(bt_uuid16_format):
+        cg.add(var.set_char_uuid16(as_hex(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID])))
+    elif len(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]) == len(bt_uuid32_format):
+        cg.add(var.set_char_uuid32(as_hex(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID])))
+    elif len(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID]) == len(bt_uuid128_format):
+        uuid128 = as_reversed_hex_array(config[CONF_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID])
         cg.add(var.set_char_uuid128(uuid128))
 
     return var
@@ -339,14 +526,45 @@ async def remove_bond_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, parent)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def _to_code_esp32(config: ConfigType) -> cg.MockObj:
+    from esphome.components import esp32_ble, esp32_ble_tracker
+    from esphome.components.esp32_ble import BTLoggers
+
     # Register the loggers this component needs
     esp32_ble.register_bt_logger(BTLoggers.GATT, BTLoggers.SMP)
     cg.add_define("USE_ESP32_BLE_UUID")
+    cg.add_define("USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE")
 
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await esp32_ble_tracker.register_client(var, config)
+    return var
+
+
+# Sizes the neutral client's node storage; the client itself requests a
+# baseline slot so the define exists on every build that compiles the engine.
+_request_node_slot = cg.slot_counter("ESPHOME_BLE_CLIENT_MAX_NODES")
+
+
+async def _to_code_gatt(config: ConfigType) -> cg.MockObj:
+    # The engine always carries the node surface (the client itself owns the
+    # baseline slot).
+    _request_gatt_node_build()
+    backend = await bluetooth_connection.new_gatt_backend(config)
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    cg.add(var.set_backend(backend))
+    # Sighting-gated connects: the client listens for the peer's parsed
+    # advertisements through the hub.
+    await ble_device_base.register_ble_device(var, config)
+    return var
+
+
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    if _legacy_engine():
+        var = await _to_code_esp32(config)
+    else:
+        var = await _to_code_gatt(config)
     cg.add(var.set_address(config[CONF_MAC_ADDRESS].as_hex))
     cg.add(var.set_auto_connect(config[CONF_AUTO_CONNECT]))
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_CONNECT, []):

esphome/components/ble_client/automation.cpp

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
-
-#include "automation.h"
-
-namespace esphome::ble_client {
-
-const char *const Automation::TAG = "ble_client.automation";
-
-}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
-
-#endif

esphome/components/ble_client/automation.h

@@ -1,44 +1,14 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE
 
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client.h"
-#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
-
-// Maximum bytes to log in hex format for BLE writes (many logging buffers are 256 chars)
-static constexpr size_t BLE_WRITE_MAX_LOG_BYTES = 64;
 
 namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
-// placeholder class for static TAG .
-class Automation {
- public:
-  // could be made inline with C++17
-  static const char *const TAG;
-};
-
-// Base for nodes that never read the parent's services.
-// The parent releases its services only once every node reports Established, so a node that never
-// reports it keeps that memory allocated for the life of the connection.
-class BLEClientServicelessNode : public BLEClientNode {
- public:
-  // Final so that Established is always reported on SEARCH_CMPL, before the derived node sees the event.
-  void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) final {
-    if (event == ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT)
-      this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
-    this->on_gattc_event(event, gattc_if, param);
-  }
-
- protected:
-  // Derived nodes handle GATT events here rather than by overriding the handler above.
-  virtual void on_gattc_event(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) {}
-};
-
 // implement on_connect automation.
 class BLEClientConnectTrigger final : public Trigger<>, public BLEClientNode {
  public:
@@ -78,7 +48,7 @@ class BLEClientDisconnectTrigger final : public Trigger<>, public BLEClientNode
   }
 };
 
-class BLEClientPasskeyRequestTrigger final : public Trigger<>, public BLEClientServicelessNode {
+class BLEClientPasskeyRequestTrigger final : public Trigger<>, public BLEClientNode {
  public:
   explicit BLEClientPasskeyRequestTrigger(BLEClient *parent) { parent->register_ble_node(this); }
   void loop() override {}
@@ -88,7 +58,7 @@ class BLEClientPasskeyRequestTrigger final : public Trigger<>, public BLEClientS
   }
 };
 
-class BLEClientPasskeyNotificationTrigger final : public Trigger<uint32_t>, public BLEClientServicelessNode {
+class BLEClientPasskeyNotificationTrigger final : public Trigger<uint32_t>, public BLEClientNode {
  public:
   explicit BLEClientPasskeyNotificationTrigger(BLEClient *parent) { parent->register_ble_node(this); }
   void loop() override {}
@@ -99,7 +69,7 @@ class BLEClientPasskeyNotificationTrigger final : public Trigger<uint32_t>, publ
   }
 };
 
-class BLEClientNumericComparisonRequestTrigger final : public Trigger<uint32_t>, public BLEClientServicelessNode {
+class BLEClientNumericComparisonRequestTrigger final : public Trigger<uint32_t>, public BLEClientNode {
  public:
   explicit BLEClientNumericComparisonRequestTrigger(BLEClient *parent) { parent->register_ble_node(this); }
   void loop() override {}
@@ -110,144 +80,6 @@ class BLEClientNumericComparisonRequestTrigger final : public Trigger<uint32_t>,
   }
 };
 
-// implement the ble_client.ble_write action.
-template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public BLEClientNode {
- public:
-  BLEClientWriteAction(BLEClient *ble_client) {
-    ble_client->register_ble_node(this);
-    ble_client_ = ble_client;
-  }
-
-  void set_service_uuid16(uint16_t uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(uuid); }
-  void set_service_uuid32(uint32_t uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(uuid); }
-  void set_service_uuid128(uint8_t *uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_raw(uuid); }
-
-  void set_char_uuid16(uint16_t uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(uuid); }
-  void set_char_uuid32(uint32_t uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(uuid); }
-  void set_char_uuid128(uint8_t *uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = espbt::ESPBTUUID::from_raw(uuid); }
-
-  void set_value_template(std::vector<uint8_t> (*func)(Ts...)) {
-    this->value_.func = func;
-    this->len_ = -1;  // Sentinel value indicates template mode
-  }
-
-  // Store pointer to static data in flash (no RAM copy)
-  void set_value_simple(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
-    this->value_.data = data;
-    this->len_ = len;  // Length >= 0 indicates static mode
-  }
-
-  void play(const Ts &...x) override {}
-
-  void play_complex(const Ts &...x) override {
-    this->num_running_++;
-    this->var_ = std::make_tuple(x...);
-
-    bool result;
-    if (this->len_ >= 0) {
-      // Static mode: write directly from flash pointer
-      result = this->write(this->value_.data, this->len_);
-    } else {
-      // Template mode: call function and write the vector
-      std::vector<uint8_t> value = this->value_.func(x...);
-      result = this->write(value);
-    }
-
-    // on write failure, continue the automation chain rather than stopping so that e.g. disconnect can work.
-    if (!result)
-      this->play_next_(x...);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Note about logging: the esph_log_X macros are used here because the CI checks complain about use of the ESP LOG
-   * macros in header files (Can't even write it in a comment!)
-   * Not sure why, because they seem to work just fine.
-   * The problem is that the implementation of a templated class can't be placed in a .cpp file when using C++ less than
-   * 17, so the methods have to be here.  The esph_log_X macros are equivalent in function, but don't trigger the CI
-   * errors.
-   */
-  // initiate the write. Return true if all went well, will be followed by a WRITE_CHAR event.
-  bool write(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
-    if (this->node_state != espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED) {
-      esph_log_w(Automation::TAG, "Cannot write to BLE characteristic - not connected");
-      return false;
-    }
-#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE
-    char hex_buf[format_hex_pretty_size(BLE_WRITE_MAX_LOG_BYTES)];
-    esph_log_vv(Automation::TAG, "Will write %d bytes: %s", len, format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf, data, len));
-#endif
-    esp_err_t err =
-        esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->parent()->get_gattc_if(), this->parent()->get_conn_id(), this->char_handle_, len,
-                                 const_cast<uint8_t *>(data), this->write_type_, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
-    if (err != ESP_OK) {
-      esph_log_e(Automation::TAG, "Error writing to characteristic: %s!", esp_err_to_name(err));
-      return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  bool write(const std::vector<uint8_t> &value) { return this->write(value.data(), value.size()); }
-
-  void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
-                           esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override {
-    switch (event) {
-      case ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT:
-        // upstream code checked the MAC address, verify the characteristic.
-        if (param->write.handle == this->char_handle_)
-          this->parent()->run_later([this]() { this->play_next_tuple_(this->var_); });
-        break;
-      case ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT:
-        if (this->num_running_ != 0)
-          this->stop_complex();
-        break;
-      case ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT: {
-        auto *chr = this->parent()->get_characteristic(this->service_uuid_, this->char_uuid_);
-        if (chr == nullptr) {
-          char char_buf[esp32_ble::UUID_STR_LEN];
-          char service_buf[esp32_ble::UUID_STR_LEN];
-          esph_log_w("ble_write_action", "Characteristic %s was not found in service %s",
-                     this->char_uuid_.to_str(char_buf), this->service_uuid_.to_str(service_buf));
-          break;
-        }
-        this->char_handle_ = chr->handle;
-        this->char_props_ = chr->properties;
-        if (this->char_props_ & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE) {
-          this->write_type_ = ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP;
-          esph_log_d(Automation::TAG, "Write type: ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP");
-        } else if (this->char_props_ & ESP_GATT_CHAR_PROP_BIT_WRITE_NR) {
-          this->write_type_ = ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP;
-          esph_log_d(Automation::TAG, "Write type: ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP");
-        } else {
-          char char_buf[esp32_ble::UUID_STR_LEN];
-          esph_log_e(Automation::TAG, "Characteristic %s does not allow writing", this->char_uuid_.to_str(char_buf));
-          break;
-        }
-        this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
-        char char_buf[esp32_ble::UUID_STR_LEN];
-        esph_log_d(Automation::TAG, "Found characteristic %s on device %s", this->char_uuid_.to_str(char_buf),
-                   ble_client_->address_str());
-        break;
-      }
-      default:
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  BLEClient *ble_client_;
-  ssize_t len_{-1};  // -1 = template mode, >=0 = static mode with length
-  union Value {
-    std::vector<uint8_t> (*func)(Ts...);  // Function pointer (stateless lambdas)
-    const uint8_t *data;                  // Pointer to static data in flash
-  } value_;
-  espbt::ESPBTUUID service_uuid_;
-  espbt::ESPBTUUID char_uuid_;
-  std::tuple<Ts...> var_{};
-  uint16_t char_handle_{};
-  esp_gatt_char_prop_t char_props_{};
-  esp_gatt_write_type_t write_type_{};
-};
-
 template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientPasskeyReplyAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   BLEClientPasskeyReplyAction(BLEClient *ble_client) { parent_ = ble_client; }
@@ -332,17 +164,19 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientRemoveBondAction final : public Action<T
   BLEClient *parent_{nullptr};
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientConnectAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public BLEClientServicelessNode {
+template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientConnectAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public BLEClientNode {
  public:
   BLEClientConnectAction(BLEClient *ble_client) {
     ble_client->register_ble_node(this);
     ble_client_ = ble_client;
   }
-  void on_gattc_event(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override {
+  void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
+                           esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override {
     if (this->num_running_ == 0)
       return;
     switch (event) {
       case ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT:
+        this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
         this->parent()->run_later([this]() { this->play_next_tuple_(this->var_); });
         break;
       // if the connection is closed, terminate the automation chain.
@@ -379,13 +213,14 @@ template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientConnectAction final : public Action<Ts..
   std::tuple<Ts...> var_{};
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientDisconnectAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public BLEClientServicelessNode {
+template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientDisconnectAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public BLEClientNode {
  public:
   BLEClientDisconnectAction(BLEClient *ble_client) {
     ble_client->register_ble_node(this);
     ble_client_ = ble_client;
   }
-  void on_gattc_event(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override {
+  void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
+                           esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) override {
     if (this->num_running_ == 0)
       return;
     switch (event) {

esphome/components/ble_client/automation_gatt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Neutral twins of the shared ble_client automations. Class names, namespace,
+// and codegen-visible signatures are IDENTICAL to automation.h so generated
+// main.cpp compiles against whichever engine the build gates in; only the
+// internals differ (client callbacks and the neutral node interface instead
+// of raw gattc events). The Bluedroid-security automations (passkey, numeric
+// comparison, remove bond) have no neutral equivalent and stay esp32-only.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT) && !defined(USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE)
+
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include "ble_client_gatt.h"
+#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
+
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
+
+class BLEClientConnectTrigger final : public Trigger<> {
+ public:
+  explicit BLEClientConnectTrigger(BLEClient *parent) {
+    parent->add_on_connect_callback([this]() { this->trigger(); });
+  }
+};
+
+class BLEClientDisconnectTrigger final : public Trigger<> {
+ public:
+  explicit BLEClientDisconnectTrigger(BLEClient *parent) {
+    // Fires only after a completed connection (never for failed attempts),
+    // matching the legacy CLOSE_EVT semantics.
+    parent->add_on_disconnect_callback([this]() { this->trigger(); });
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientConnectAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
+ public:
+  BLEClientConnectAction(BLEClient *ble_client) {
+    ble_client_ = ble_client;
+    ble_client->add_on_connect_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->num_running_ != 0)
+        this->play_next_tuple_(this->var_);
+    });
+    // A connect attempt that dies (or a later disconnect) terminates the
+    // chain, mirroring the legacy DISCONNECT_EVT handling.
+    ble_client->add_on_connect_failed_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->num_running_ != 0)
+        this->stop_complex();
+    });
+    ble_client->add_on_disconnect_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->num_running_ != 0)
+        this->stop_complex();
+    });
+  }
+
+  // not used since we override play_complex_
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override {}
+
+  void play_complex(const Ts &...x) override {
+    // it makes no sense to have multiple instances of this running at the
+    // same time; cancel a re-trigger while still running.
+    if (this->num_running_ != 0) {
+      this->stop_complex();
+      return;
+    }
+    this->num_running_++;
+    if (this->ble_client_->connected()) {
+      this->play_next_(x...);
+    } else {
+      this->var_ = std::make_tuple(x...);
+      // No-op while already connecting; the callback resolves the wait.
+      this->ble_client_->connect();
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  BLEClient *ble_client_;
+  std::tuple<Ts...> var_{};
+};
+
+template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientDisconnectAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
+ public:
+  BLEClientDisconnectAction(BLEClient *ble_client) {
+    ble_client_ = ble_client;
+    // Both terminal outcomes resolve the wait: a completed teardown and a
+    // connect attempt that died on the way down.
+    ble_client->add_on_disconnect_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->num_running_ != 0)
+        this->play_next_tuple_(this->var_);
+    });
+    ble_client->add_on_connect_failed_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->num_running_ != 0)
+        this->play_next_tuple_(this->var_);
+    });
+  }
+
+  // not used since we override play_complex_
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override {}
+
+  void play_complex(const Ts &...x) override {
+    this->num_running_++;
+    if (this->ble_client_->idle()) {
+      this->play_next_(x...);
+    } else {
+      this->var_ = std::make_tuple(x...);
+      this->ble_client_->disconnect();
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  BLEClient *ble_client_;
+  std::tuple<Ts...> var_{};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
+
+#endif  // USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT && !USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client.cpp

@@ -2,10 +2,16 @@
 #include "esphome/components/esp32_ble_client/ble_client_base.h"
 #include "esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.h"
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE
+
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+#include "esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection.h"
+#include "esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/gatt_service_table_bluedroid.h"
+#endif
 
 namespace esphome::ble_client {
 
@@ -30,6 +36,10 @@ void BLEClient::dump_config() {
 bool BLEClient::parse_device(const espbt::ESPBTDevice &device) {
   if (!this->enabled)
     return false;
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  if (device.address_uint64() == this->address_ && this->gatt_backoff_.holding_off())
+    return false;
+#endif
   return BLEClientBase::parse_device(device);
 }
 
@@ -40,24 +50,60 @@ void BLEClient::set_enabled(bool enabled) {
   if (!enabled) {
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Disabling BLE client.", this->address_str());
     this->disconnect();
+    return;
   }
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  // A re-enable clears the backoff (neutral-engine parity).
+  this->gatt_backoff_.reset();
+#endif
 }
 
 bool BLEClient::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t esp_gattc_if,
                                     esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) {
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  // Bridge-initiated registrations bypass the base's REG_FOR_NOTIFY handling:
+  // its automatic CCCD write would double the node's own.
+  // Handle-keyed: mixed legacy/neutral subscriptions to one characteristic
+  // are unsupported during the migration window.
+  if (event == ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT && esp_gattc_if == this->gattc_if_ &&
+      this->take_pending_gatt_reg_(param->reg_for_notify.handle)) {
+    if (this->pending_notify_regs_ > 0)
+      this->pending_notify_regs_--;
+    int err = param->reg_for_notify.status == ESP_GATT_OK ? 0 : param->reg_for_notify.status;
+    this->notify_state_to_gatt_nodes_(param->reg_for_notify.handle, true, err);
+    // A retiring last registration must still release the cache.
+    this->maybe_release_services_();
+    return true;
+  }
+#endif
   if (!BLEClientBase::gattc_event_handler(event, esp_gattc_if, param))
     return false;
 
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  // Before the legacy fan-out so gatt nodes resolve before any trigger fires.
+  if (!this->gatt_nodes_.empty()) {
+    if (event == ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT) {
+      // A failed discovery tears the link down; the on_connect trigger must
+      // not fire into the teardown.
+      if (!this->handle_gatt_search_cmpl_(param->search_cmpl.status))
+        return true;
+    } else {
+      this->dispatch_gatt_event_(event, param);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
   for (auto *node : this->nodes_)
     node->gattc_event_handler(event, esp_gattc_if, param);
+  this->maybe_release_services_();
+  return true;
+}
 
+void BLEClient::maybe_release_services_() {
   // The release frees the GATT cache that BLEClientBase's CCCD lookup still needs.
-  // The last REG_FOR_NOTIFY event clears the counter before node dispatch, so the release still runs here.
   if (!this->services_.empty() && !this->notify_registration_pending() && this->all_nodes_established_()) {
     this->release_services();
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "All clients established, services released");
   }
-  return true;
 }
 
 void BLEClient::gap_event_handler(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param) {
@@ -65,10 +111,19 @@ void BLEClient::gap_event_handler(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_p
 
   for (auto *node : this->nodes_)
     node->gap_event_handler(event, param);
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  if (event == ESP_GAP_BLE_AUTH_CMPL_EVT && this->check_addr(param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.bd_addr)) {
+    int status = param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.success ? 0 : param->ble_security.auth_cmpl.fail_reason;
+    for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_)
+      node->on_pairing_result(status);
+  }
+#endif
 }
 
 void BLEClient::set_state(espbt::ClientState state) {
   BLEClientBase::set_state(state);
+  // ESTABLISHED never flows through here; gatt nodes are promoted after the
+  // on_connected fan-out.
   for (auto &node : nodes_)
     node->node_state = state;
 }
@@ -83,6 +138,218 @@ bool BLEClient::all_nodes_established_() {
   return true;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+
+void BLEClient::register_gatt_node(BLEClientNode *node) {
+  // Parent before the capacity check so a dropped node still has a usable
+  // parent() (neutral-engine parity).
+  node->set_ble_client_parent(this);
+  if (this->gatt_nodes_.size() == ESPHOME_BLE_CLIENT_MAX_NODES) {
+    // push_back past capacity is a silent no-op; an undersized slot count
+    // must be loud at boot, not an unresolvable node at runtime.
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] Node capacity exceeded; node dropped", this->address_str());
+    this->status_set_error(LOG_STR("node capacity exceeded"));
+    return;
+  }
+  this->gatt_nodes_.push_back(node);
+  // nodes_ covers the shared state bookkeeping; gatt_nodes_ is the neutral
+  // fan-out subset.
+  this->register_ble_node(node);
+}
+
+int BLEClient::find_pending_gatt_reg_(uint16_t handle) const {
+  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < this->pending_gatt_reg_count_; i++) {
+    if (this->pending_gatt_regs_[i] == handle)
+      return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+bool BLEClient::take_pending_gatt_reg_(uint16_t handle) {
+  int i = this->find_pending_gatt_reg_(handle);
+  if (i < 0)
+    return false;
+  // No duplicates (notify_characteristic refuses a re-push); swap-with-last.
+  this->pending_gatt_regs_[i] = this->pending_gatt_regs_[--this->pending_gatt_reg_count_];
+  return true;
+}
+
+void BLEClient::notify_state_to_gatt_nodes_(uint16_t handle, bool enabled, int error) {
+  if (error != 0) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Notify %s on handle 0x%04x failed, status=%d", this->address_str(),
+             enabled ? "enable" : "disable", handle, error);
+  }
+  for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_)
+    node->on_notify_state(handle, enabled, error);
+}
+
+void BLEClient::dispatch_gatt_event_(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) {
+  switch (event) {
+    case ESP_GATTC_READ_CHAR_EVT:
+    case ESP_GATTC_READ_DESCR_EVT: {
+      bool ok = param->read.status == ESP_GATT_OK;
+      if (!ok) {
+        // Breadcrumb even when no node claims the handle.
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Read on handle 0x%04x completed with status %d", this->address_str(), param->read.handle,
+                 param->read.status);
+      }
+      for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_) {
+        node->on_read_result(param->read.handle, ok ? param->read.value : nullptr, ok ? param->read.value_len : 0,
+                             ok ? 0 : param->read.status);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT:
+    case ESP_GATTC_WRITE_DESCR_EVT:
+      if (param->write.status != ESP_GATT_OK) {
+        // Breadcrumb even when no node claims the handle.
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Write on handle 0x%04x completed with status %d", this->address_str(), param->write.handle,
+                 param->write.status);
+      }
+      for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_) {
+        node->on_write_result(param->write.handle, param->write.status == ESP_GATT_OK ? 0 : param->write.status);
+      }
+      break;
+    case ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT:
+      for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_) {
+        node->on_notify(param->notify.handle, param->notify.value, param->notify.value_len);
+      }
+      break;
+    case ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT:
+      // The base does no CCCD work for unregister; no interception needed.
+      this->notify_state_to_gatt_nodes_(
+          param->unreg_for_notify.handle, false,
+          param->unreg_for_notify.status == ESP_GATT_OK ? 0 : param->unreg_for_notify.status);
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+bool BLEClient::handle_gatt_search_cmpl_(esp_gatt_status_t status) {
+  // The base ignores the search status; the neutral contract must not.
+  uint16_t service_total = 0;
+  bool counted = status == ESP_GATT_OK && bluetooth_connection::BluedroidServiceTable::count_services(
+                                              this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, &service_total);
+  if (!counted || service_total == 0) {
+    // A failed search poisons the whole discovery, legacy nodes included.
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Discovery failed (status=%d, services=%u)", this->address_str(), status, service_total);
+    this->gatt_backoff_.register_failure(this->address_str());
+    this->disconnect();
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Stack-owned; nodes copy their handles during on_connected().
+  bluetooth_connection::BluedroidServiceTable table;
+  if (!table.build(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, service_total, this->connection_index_)) {
+    if (!this->has_legacy_nodes_()) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Service table build failed; treating as failed discovery", this->address_str());
+      this->gatt_backoff_.register_failure(this->address_str());
+      this->disconnect();
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Only the table build failed; legacy nodes read the base's services_
+    // and keep the link. Gatt nodes catch the next connection.
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Service table build failed; gatt nodes skip this connection", this->address_str());
+    this->status_set_warning(LOG_STR("gatt nodes inactive: service table build failed"));
+  } else {
+    this->gatt_connected_ = true;
+    auto view = table.view();
+    for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_) {
+      node->on_connected(view);
+      if (this->state() != espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED) {
+        // The node tore the link down; remaining nodes get on_disconnected
+        // with no preceding on_connected, so leave a trace of why.
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] A node aborted the connection during setup", this->address_str());
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    this->gatt_backoff_.reset();
+    this->status_clear_warning();
+  }
+  // Promote so the legacy release condition can fire.
+  for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_)
+    node->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_disconnect_complete(esp_err_t reason) {
+  this->pending_gatt_reg_count_ = 0;
+  if (!this->gatt_connected_)
+    return;  // Never-established links report nothing (neutral parity).
+  this->gatt_connected_ = false;
+  for (auto *node : this->gatt_nodes_)
+    node->on_disconnected();
+}
+
+int BLEClient::check_and_log_error_(const char *operation, esp_err_t err) {
+  if (err != ESP_OK)
+    this->log_gattc_warning_(operation, err);
+  return err;
+}
+
+int BLEClient::write_characteristic(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, bool response) {
+  if (this->conn_id_ == UNSET_CONN_ID)
+    return ble_device_base::GATT_ERR_NOT_CONNECTED;
+  return this->check_and_log_error_(
+      "esp_ble_gattc_write_char",
+      esp_ble_gattc_write_char(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, handle, len, const_cast<uint8_t *>(data),
+                               response ? ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP : ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_NO_RSP,
+                               ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE));
+}
+
+int BLEClient::read_characteristic(uint16_t handle) {
+  if (this->conn_id_ == UNSET_CONN_ID)
+    return ble_device_base::GATT_ERR_NOT_CONNECTED;
+  return this->check_and_log_error_("esp_ble_gattc_read_char", esp_ble_gattc_read_char(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_,
+                                                                                       handle, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE));
+}
+
+int BLEClient::read_descriptor(uint16_t handle) {
+  if (this->conn_id_ == UNSET_CONN_ID)
+    return ble_device_base::GATT_ERR_NOT_CONNECTED;
+  return this->check_and_log_error_(
+      "esp_ble_gattc_read_char_descr",
+      esp_ble_gattc_read_char_descr(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, handle, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE));
+}
+
+int BLEClient::write_descriptor(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {
+  if (this->conn_id_ == UNSET_CONN_ID)
+    return ble_device_base::GATT_ERR_NOT_CONNECTED;
+  return this->check_and_log_error_(
+      "esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr",
+      esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, handle, len, const_cast<uint8_t *>(data),
+                                     ESP_GATT_WRITE_TYPE_RSP, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE));
+}
+
+int BLEClient::notify_characteristic(uint16_t handle, bool enable) {
+  if (this->conn_id_ == UNSET_CONN_ID)
+    return ble_device_base::GATT_ERR_NOT_CONNECTED;
+  if (enable) {
+    if (this->find_pending_gatt_reg_(handle) >= 0) {
+      // ESP_OK: the in-flight registration's completion fans out to all nodes.
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Notify registration already pending for handle 0x%04x", this->address_str(), handle);
+      return ESP_OK;
+    }
+    if (this->pending_gatt_reg_count_ == MAX_PENDING_NOTIFY_REGS) {
+      // An untracked registration would let the base's auto-CCCD through.
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] Too many pending notify registrations", this->address_str());
+      return ble_device_base::GATT_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    // The base helper's pending count holds the service-release until the
+    // (intercepted) completion.
+    esp_err_t err = this->register_for_notify(handle);
+    if (err == ESP_OK)
+      this->pending_gatt_regs_[this->pending_gatt_reg_count_++] = handle;
+    return this->check_and_log_error_("esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify", err);
+  }
+  return this->check_and_log_error_("esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify",
+                                    esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify(this->gattc_if_, this->remote_bda_, handle));
+}
+
+int BLEClient::unpair() { return bluetooth_connection::unpair_device(this->get_address()); }
+
+#endif  // USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+
 }  // namespace esphome::ble_client
 
 #endif

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client.h

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE
+
+#include "ble_client_node.h"
+#include "connect_backoff.h"
 #include "esphome/components/esp32_ble_client/ble_client_base.h"
 #include "esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
-
 #include <esp_bt_defs.h>
 #include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
 #include <esp_gatt_common_api.h>
 #include <esp_gattc_api.h>
-#include <array>
-#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome::ble_client {
@@ -21,34 +23,6 @@ namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
 using namespace esp32_ble_client;
 
-class BLEClient;
-
-class BLEClientNode {
- public:
-  virtual void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
-                                   esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param){};
-  virtual void gap_event_handler(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param) {}
-  virtual void loop() {}
-  void set_address(uint64_t address) { address_ = address; }
-  espbt::ESPBTClient *client;
-  // This should be transitioned to Established once the node no longer needs
-  // the services/descriptors/characteristics of the parent client. This will
-  // allow some memory to be freed.
-  // The parent frees the peer's GATT cache once every node reports Established.
-  // Never report Established while an operation that reads that cache is outstanding.
-  // - esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify() completes asynchronously.
-  // - Register from ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT, then set this from ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT.
-  // - BLEClientBase::register_for_notify() holds the release until the registration completes.
-  espbt::ClientState node_state;
-
-  BLEClient *parent() { return this->parent_; }
-  void set_ble_client_parent(BLEClient *parent) { this->parent_ = parent; }
-
- protected:
-  BLEClient *parent_;
-  uint64_t address_;
-};
-
 class BLEClient final : public BLEClientBase {
  public:
   void setup() override;
@@ -64,7 +38,6 @@ class BLEClient final : public BLEClientBase {
   void set_enabled(bool enabled);
 
   void register_ble_node(BLEClientNode *node) {
-    node->client = this;
     node->set_ble_client_parent(this);
     this->nodes_.push_back(node);
   }
@@ -73,10 +46,57 @@ class BLEClient final : public BLEClientBase {
 
   void set_state(espbt::ClientState state) override;
 
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  // ---- the neutral node surface (signatures shared with the non-esp32
+  // engine, so nodes on the neutral interface compile against either) ----
+  void register_gatt_node(BLEClientNode *node);
+
+  bool idle() const { return this->state() == espbt::ClientState::IDLE; }
+
+  int write_characteristic(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, bool response);
+  int read_characteristic(uint16_t handle);
+  int read_descriptor(uint16_t handle);
+  int write_descriptor(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);
+  /// Local registration only; per the neutral contract the CCCD write is the
+  /// node's job (the legacy auto-CCCD is suppressed for these handles).
+  int notify_characteristic(uint16_t handle, bool enable);
+  // pair() comes from BLEClientBase, matching the neutral engine's.
+  int unpair();
+#endif
+
  protected:
   bool all_nodes_established_();
+  void maybe_release_services_();
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  int check_and_log_error_(const char *operation, esp_err_t err);
+  int find_pending_gatt_reg_(uint16_t handle) const;
+  void notify_state_to_gatt_nodes_(uint16_t handle, bool enabled, int error);
+  void dispatch_gatt_event_(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param);
+  // False = failed discovery: the link comes down and the caller suppresses
+  // the legacy fan-out.
+  bool handle_gatt_search_cmpl_(esp_gatt_status_t status);
+  bool take_pending_gatt_reg_(uint16_t handle);
+  void on_disconnect_complete(esp_err_t reason) override;
+#endif
 
   std::vector<BLEClientNode *> nodes_;
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  // Raise if a migrated node needs more concurrent registrations.
+  static constexpr uint8_t MAX_PENDING_NOTIFY_REGS = 4;
+
+  // Nodes on the neutral surface; fed the translated callbacks and
+  // auto-established after the on_connected fan-out. Every gatt node is
+  // also in nodes_ (registration pushes into both).
+  StaticVector<BLEClientNode *, ESPHOME_BLE_CLIENT_MAX_NODES> gatt_nodes_;
+  bool has_legacy_nodes_() const { return this->nodes_.size() > this->gatt_nodes_.size(); }
+  // Reconnect backoff after materializer failures.
+  ConnectBackoff gatt_backoff_;
+  // Bridge-initiated notify registrations awaiting REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT.
+  uint16_t pending_gatt_regs_[MAX_PENDING_NOTIFY_REGS];
+  uint8_t pending_gatt_reg_count_{0};
+  // on_connected fan-out started; on_disconnected is owed at teardown.
+  bool gatt_connected_{false};
+#endif
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::ble_client

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client_gatt.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#include "ble_client_gatt.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT) && !defined(USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE)
+
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "ble_client";
+
+void BLEClient::register_ble_node(BLEClientNode *node) {
+  node->set_ble_client_parent(this);
+  if (this->nodes_.size() == ESPHOME_BLE_CLIENT_MAX_NODES) {
+    // push_back past capacity is a silent no-op; an undersized slot count
+    // must be loud at boot, not an unresolvable node at runtime.
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "[%s] Node capacity exceeded; node dropped", this->address_str_);
+    this->status_set_error(LOG_STR("node capacity exceeded"));
+    return;
+  }
+  this->nodes_.push_back(node);
+}
+
+void BLEClient::set_address(uint64_t address) {
+  this->address_ = address;
+  uint8_t mac[6];
+  ble_device_base::uint64_to_mac_msb_first(address, mac);
+  format_mac_addr_upper(mac, this->address_str_);
+}
+
+void BLEClient::set_enabled(bool enabled) {
+  if (enabled == this->enabled)
+    return;
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] %s", this->address_str_, enabled ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+  this->enabled = enabled;
+  if (!enabled) {
+    this->disconnect();
+    return;
+  }
+  // A re-enable clears the backoff; the next sighting connects (legacy
+  // parity: enabling does not itself connect).
+  this->backoff_.reset();
+}
+
+bool BLEClient::parse_device(const ble_device_base::ESPBTDevice &device) {
+  if (device.address_uint64() != this->address_)
+    return false;
+  // The sighting is the source of truth for the address type.
+  this->address_type_ = device.get_address_type();
+  this->address_type_known_ = true;
+  if (!this->enabled || !this->auto_connect_ || this->state_ != State::IDLE)
+    return true;
+  if (this->backoff_.holding_off())
+    return true;
+  this->attempt_connect_();
+  return true;
+}
+
+void BLEClient::connect() {
+  if (this->state_ != State::IDLE) {
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Connect requested while busy, ignoring", this->address_str_);
+    return;
+  }
+  // An absent peer can inhibit scanning for the backend's full connect
+  // timeout, so this is worth a breadcrumb - but it is a supported action.
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Connecting on request", this->address_str_);
+  if (!this->address_type_known_) {
+    // Legacy parity: without a sighting the address type defaults to
+    // public, which never matches a random-static peer.
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] No sighting yet; assuming a public address type", this->address_str_);
+  }
+  this->attempt_connect_();
+}
+
+void BLEClient::attempt_connect_() {
+  int err = this->backend_->connect(this->address_, this->address_type_);
+  if (err != 0) {
+    // A refused connect never produces a callback: stay idle, charge the
+    // backoff, and resolve any waiting connect action through the failure
+    // path so its chain terminates.
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Connect refused, err=%d", this->address_str_, err);
+    this->backoff_.register_failure(this->address_str_);
+    this->defer([this]() { this->connect_failed_callbacks_.call(); });
+    return;
+  }
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Connecting", this->address_str_);
+  this->state_ = State::CONNECTING;
+}
+
+void BLEClient::disconnect() {
+  if (this->state_ == State::IDLE) {
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Disconnect requested while idle, ignoring", this->address_str_);
+    return;
+  }
+  // A deliberate teardown's failure report must not feed the backoff.
+  this->cancel_requested_ = true;
+  int err = this->backend_->gatt_disconnect();
+  if (err != 0) {
+    // Refused synchronously: backend and client disagree about the link
+    // state. Warn, then settle through the deliberate-cancel path.
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Disconnect refused, err=%d; settling locally", this->address_str_, err);
+    this->on_connection_state(false, 0, err);
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_connection_state(bool connected, uint16_t mtu, int error) {
+  if (connected) {
+    this->state_ = State::DISCOVERING;
+    int discover_err = this->backend_->discover_services();
+    if (discover_err != 0) {
+      // Synchronous refusal: no discovery completion will follow.
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Service discovery refused, err=%d", this->address_str_, discover_err);
+      this->backoff_.register_failure(this->address_str_);
+      // Deliberate teardown: its report must not charge the backoff again.
+      this->disconnect();
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  bool was_connected = this->state_ == State::CONNECTED;
+  bool cancelled = this->cancel_requested_;
+  this->cancel_requested_ = false;
+  this->state_ = State::IDLE;
+  if (was_connected) {
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Disconnected, status=%d", this->address_str_, error);
+    for (auto *node : this->nodes_) {
+      node->on_disconnected();
+    }
+    // Continuations leave the backend's event-drain stack first.
+    this->defer([this]() { this->disconnect_callbacks_.call(); });
+  } else {
+    if (cancelled) {
+      // status carries the refusal code when the teardown settled
+      // synchronously; 0 on a backend-completed cancel.
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Connect attempt cancelled, status=%d", this->address_str_, error);
+    } else {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Connect failed, status=%d", this->address_str_, error);
+      this->backoff_.register_failure(this->address_str_);
+    }
+    this->defer([this]() { this->connect_failed_callbacks_.call(); });
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_service_discovery_done(int error) {
+  if (error != 0) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Service discovery failed, status=%d", this->address_str_, error);
+    this->backoff_.register_failure(this->address_str_);
+    // The teardown is deliberate: do not charge the backoff again for its
+    // connection report.
+    this->disconnect();
+    return;
+  }
+  ble_device_base::GattServiceTable table{};
+  if (!this->nodes_.empty()) {
+    // Materialize only when a node will read it: a client with no nodes
+    // would pay the build/free cycle on every (re)connect for nothing.
+    table = this->backend_->get_service_table();
+    if (table.service_count == 0) {
+      // A failed materialization is indistinguishable from a service-less
+      // peer, and a real GATT peer always exposes at least GAP/GATT: fail
+      // the discovery before CONNECTED so the teardown resolves through
+      // connect_failed, never a spurious on_disconnect.
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Service table is empty; treating as failed discovery", this->address_str_);
+      this->backend_->release_services();
+      this->backoff_.register_failure(this->address_str_);
+      this->disconnect();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  // CONNECTED before the fan-out so nodes may consult connected() from
+  // their own on_connected().
+  this->state_ = State::CONNECTED;
+  for (auto *node : this->nodes_) {
+    node->on_connected(table);
+    if (this->state_ != State::CONNECTED || this->cancel_requested_) {
+      // A node tore the link down mid-fan-out: on_disconnect fires with no
+      // preceding on_connect, so leave a trace of why.
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] A node aborted the connection during setup", this->address_str_);
+      this->backend_->release_services();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  this->backend_->release_services();
+  this->backoff_.reset();
+  ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Connected", this->address_str_);
+  this->defer([this]() { this->connect_callbacks_.call(); });
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_write_result(uint16_t handle, int error) {
+  if (error != 0) {
+    // Breadcrumb even when no node claims the handle.
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Write on handle 0x%04x completed with status %d", this->address_str_, handle, error);
+  }
+  for (auto *node : this->nodes_) {
+    node->on_write_result(handle, error);
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_read_result(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, int error) {
+  if (error != 0) {
+    // Breadcrumb even when no node claims the handle.
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Read on handle 0x%04x completed with status %d", this->address_str_, handle, error);
+  }
+  for (auto *node : this->nodes_) {
+    node->on_read_result(handle, data, len, error);
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_notify_data(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {
+  // Every node sees every notification and filters by handle (legacy parity).
+  for (auto *node : this->nodes_) {
+    node->on_notify(handle, data, len);
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_notify_state(uint16_t handle, bool enabled, int error) {
+  if (error != 0) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Notify %s on handle 0x%04x failed, status=%d", this->address_str_,
+             enabled ? "enable" : "disable", handle, error);
+  }
+  for (auto *node : this->nodes_) {
+    node->on_notify_state(handle, enabled, error);
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEClient::on_pairing_result(int status) {
+  if (status != 0) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Pairing failed, status=%d", this->address_str_, status);
+  } else {
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Paired", this->address_str_);
+  }
+  for (auto *node : this->nodes_) {
+    node->on_pairing_result(status);
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEClient::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
+                "BLE Client:\n"
+                "  Address: %s\n"
+                "  Auto connect: %s",
+                this->address_str_, YESNO(this->auto_connect_));
+  if (this->enabled && this->state_ == State::IDLE) {
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Waiting for an advertisement from the device");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
+
+#endif  // USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT && !USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client_gatt.h

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Platform-neutral ble_client engine on the ble_device_base GATT contract.
+//
+// Compiled on every platform with a GATT backend except esp32, which keeps
+// the legacy BLEClientBase engine (ble_client.h) until its raw-gattc node
+// family migrates - the exclusive gates make the same class names resolve to
+// exactly one definition per build, so codegen is shared.
+//
+// Connects are sighting-gated like the legacy engine: the client is a parsed
+// advertisement listener, captures the peer's address type from the sighting,
+// and asks the backend to connect only when enabled and idle.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT) && !defined(USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE)
+
+#include "ble_client_node.h"
+#include "connect_backoff.h"
+#include "esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_device.h"
+#include "esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_gatt_client.h"
+#include "esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection.h"
+#include "esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection_gatt_backend.h"
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
+
+class BLEClient : public Component,
+                  public ble_device_base::ESPBTDeviceListener,
+                  public ble_device_base::GattClientListener {
+ public:
+  void dump_config() override;
+
+  // Public field for legacy parity (the switch platform republishes it).
+  bool enabled{true};
+
+  void set_backend(ble_device_base::BLEGattConnection *backend) {
+    this->backend_ = backend;
+    backend->set_listener(this);
+  }
+  void set_address(uint64_t address);
+  void set_auto_connect(bool auto_connect) { this->auto_connect_ = auto_connect; }
+  void set_enabled(bool enabled);
+  const char *address_str() const { return this->address_str_; }
+
+  void register_ble_node(BLEClientNode *node);
+  // One registration spelling shared with the esp32 engine's bridge.
+  void register_gatt_node(BLEClientNode *node) { this->register_ble_node(node); }
+
+  bool connected() const { return this->state_ == State::CONNECTED; }
+  bool idle() const { return this->state_ == State::IDLE; }
+
+  /// Action-initiated connect (no sighting needed; uses the last captured
+  /// address type, public until a sighting arrives). No-op unless idle.
+  void connect();
+  void disconnect();
+
+  /// Legacy-named deferral used by the automation twins: neutral listener
+  /// callbacks run inside the backend's event drain, so automation chain
+  /// continuations must leave that stack first.
+  void run_later(std::function<void()> &&f) { this->defer(std::move(f)); }  // NOLINT
+
+  // Backend ops for nodes and actions - the frozen node-facing surface.
+  // Only write_characteristic has an in-tree caller; subscribing means
+  // notify_characteristic plus a CCCD write_descriptor (the caller's job
+  // per the contract).
+  int write_characteristic(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, bool response) {
+    return this->backend_->write_characteristic(handle, data, len, response);
+  }
+  int read_characteristic(uint16_t handle) { return this->backend_->read_characteristic(handle); }
+  int read_descriptor(uint16_t handle) { return this->backend_->read_descriptor(handle); }
+  int write_descriptor(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {
+    return this->backend_->write_descriptor(handle, data, len);
+  }
+  int notify_characteristic(uint16_t handle, bool enable) {
+    return this->backend_->notify_characteristic(handle, enable);
+  }
+  int pair() { return this->backend_->pair(); }
+  int unpair() { return bluetooth_connection::unpair_device(this->address_); }
+
+  // Automation callback registration.
+  template<typename F> void add_on_connect_callback(F &&callback) {
+    this->connect_callbacks_.add(std::forward<F>(callback));
+  }
+  template<typename F> void add_on_disconnect_callback(F &&callback) {
+    this->disconnect_callbacks_.add(std::forward<F>(callback));
+  }
+  // Fired when a connect attempt dies before being established; the user
+  // on_disconnect trigger deliberately does NOT fire here (legacy parity).
+  template<typename F> void add_on_connect_failed_callback(F &&callback) {
+    this->connect_failed_callbacks_.add(std::forward<F>(callback));
+  }
+
+  // ---- ble_device_base::ESPBTDeviceListener ----
+  bool parse_device(const ble_device_base::ESPBTDevice &device) override;
+
+  // ---- ble_device_base::GattClientListener ----
+  void on_connection_state(bool connected, uint16_t mtu, int error) override;
+  void on_service_discovery_done(int error) override;
+  void on_read_result(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, int error) override;
+  void on_write_result(uint16_t handle, int error) override;
+  void on_notify_data(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) override;
+  void on_notify_state(uint16_t handle, bool enabled, int error) override;
+  void on_pairing_result(int status) override;
+
+ protected:
+  enum class State : uint8_t { IDLE, CONNECTING, DISCOVERING, CONNECTED };
+
+  void attempt_connect_();
+
+  // Group 1: pointers / containers
+  ble_device_base::BLEGattConnection *backend_{nullptr};
+  // Codegen-sized (ESPHOME_BLE_CLIENT_MAX_NODES); filled during setup.
+  StaticVector<BLEClientNode *, ESPHOME_BLE_CLIENT_MAX_NODES> nodes_;
+
+  // Group 2: 8-byte types
+  uint64_t address_{0};
+
+  // Group 3: callback managers (pointer-sized when empty)
+  LazyCallbackManager<void()> connect_callbacks_;
+  LazyCallbackManager<void()> disconnect_callbacks_;
+  LazyCallbackManager<void()> connect_failed_callbacks_;
+
+  // Group 4: 4-byte types
+  // Backoff so an undiscoverable database or a dead peer cannot produce a
+  // battery-draining connect loop.
+  ConnectBackoff backoff_;
+
+  // Group 5: arrays
+  char address_str_[MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE]{};
+
+  // Group 6: 1-byte types
+  State state_{State::IDLE};
+  uint8_t address_type_{0};  // BLE_ADDR_TYPE_*, captured from the sighting
+  // Distinguishes a captured public type from the never-sighted default.
+  bool address_type_known_{false};
+  bool auto_connect_{true};
+  // A user-initiated teardown in flight; its failure report is not a
+  // connect failure and must not feed the backoff.
+  bool cancel_requested_{false};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
+
+#endif  // USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT && !USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_client_node.h

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// The single BLEClientNode both ble_client engines share. The neutral
+// callback surface is the one interface node components build on; the raw
+// esp32 surface below it remains for components that have not migrated yet.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT
+#include "esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_gatt_client.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE
+#include "esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.h"
+
+#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
+#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
+
+class BLEClient;
+
+class BLEClientNode {
+ public:
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+  // Neutral surface, delivered by both engines. The table is borrowed: copy
+  // handles during on_connected(). All nodes see all completions; filter by
+  // handle.
+  // A node that disconnects from inside on_connected() aborts the fan-out;
+  // the user's on_disconnect may then fire without a preceding on_connect.
+  virtual void on_connected(const ble_device_base::GattServiceTable &table) {}
+  virtual void on_disconnected() {}
+  virtual void on_notify(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {}
+  // One in-flight registration per handle; its completion fans out to every
+  // node, so a refused duplicate request still sees on_notify_state.
+  virtual void on_notify_state(uint16_t handle, bool enabled, int error) {}
+  virtual void on_read_result(uint16_t handle, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len, int error) {}
+  virtual void on_write_result(uint16_t handle, int error) {}
+  virtual void on_pairing_result(int status) {}
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_LEGACY_ENGINE
+  // Legacy raw surface; components overriding these need the legacy engine
+  // until migrated to the neutral surface above.
+  virtual void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if,
+                                   esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) {}
+  virtual void gap_event_handler(esp_gap_ble_cb_event_t event, esp_ble_gap_cb_param_t *param) {}
+  virtual void loop() {}
+  // This should be transitioned to Established once the node no longer needs
+  // the services/descriptors/characteristics of the parent client. This will
+  // allow some memory to be freed.
+  // The parent frees the peer's GATT cache once every node reports Established.
+  // Never report Established while an operation that reads that cache is outstanding.
+  // - esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify() completes asynchronously.
+  // - Register from ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT, then set this from ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT.
+  // - BLEClientBase::register_for_notify() holds the release until the registration completes.
+  esp32_ble_tracker::ClientState node_state;
+#endif
+
+  BLEClient *parent() const { return this->parent_; }
+  void set_ble_client_parent(BLEClient *parent) { this->parent_ = parent; }
+
+ protected:
+  BLEClient *parent_{nullptr};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client

esphome/components/ble_client/ble_write_action.h

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// The ble_client.ble_write action: a node on the platform-neutral interface,
+// so one implementation serves both engines (the esp32 bridge and the
+// neutral engine).
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+// One of the two engine headers resolves per build.
+#include "ble_client.h"
+#include "ble_client_gatt.h"
+#include "ble_client_node.h"
+#include "esphome/core/automation.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
+
+static const char *const BLE_WRITE_TAG = "ble_client.automation";
+
+// Maximum bytes to log in hex format for BLE writes (many logging buffers are 256 chars)
+static constexpr size_t BLE_WRITE_MAX_LOG_BYTES = 64;
+
+template<typename... Ts> class BLEClientWriteAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public BLEClientNode {
+ public:
+  BLEClientWriteAction(BLEClient *ble_client) {
+    ble_client->register_gatt_node(this);
+    ble_client_ = ble_client;
+  }
+
+  void set_service_uuid16(uint16_t uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(uuid); }
+  void set_service_uuid32(uint32_t uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(uuid); }
+  void set_service_uuid128(uint8_t *uuid) { this->service_uuid_ = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_raw(uuid); }
+
+  void set_char_uuid16(uint16_t uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(uuid); }
+  void set_char_uuid32(uint32_t uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_uint32(uuid); }
+  void set_char_uuid128(uint8_t *uuid) { this->char_uuid_ = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_raw(uuid); }
+
+  void set_value_template(std::vector<uint8_t> (*func)(Ts...)) {
+    this->value_.func = func;
+    this->len_ = -1;  // Sentinel value indicates template mode
+  }
+
+  // Store pointer to static data in flash (no RAM copy)
+  void set_value_simple(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+    this->value_.data = data;
+    this->len_ = len;  // Length >= 0 indicates static mode
+  }
+
+  void play(const Ts &...x) override {}
+
+  void play_complex(const Ts &...x) override {
+    this->num_running_++;
+    this->var_ = std::make_tuple(x...);
+
+    bool result;
+    if (this->len_ >= 0) {
+      result = this->write(this->value_.data, this->len_);
+    } else {
+      std::vector<uint8_t> value = this->value_.func(x...);
+      result = this->write(value.data(), value.size());
+    }
+
+    // on write failure, continue the automation chain rather than stopping so
+    // that e.g. disconnect can work.
+    if (!result)
+      this->play_next_(x...);
+  }
+
+  // Initiate the write; the completion arrives in on_write_result. The
+  // response-less path can complete synchronously inside the call, so the
+  // handle is armed before the backend is touched.
+  bool write(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
+    if (!this->ble_client_->connected()) {
+      esph_log_w(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Cannot write to BLE characteristic - not connected");
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!this->resolved_) {
+      esph_log_w(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Cannot write to BLE characteristic - characteristic was not resolved");
+      return false;
+    }
+#if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERY_VERBOSE
+    char hex_buf[format_hex_pretty_size(BLE_WRITE_MAX_LOG_BYTES)];
+    esph_log_vv(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Will write %d bytes: %s", len, format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf, data, len));
+#endif
+    int err = this->ble_client_->write_characteristic(this->char_handle_, data, len, this->write_response_);
+    if (err != 0) {
+      esph_log_e(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Error writing to characteristic: %d!", err);
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void on_connected(const ble_device_base::GattServiceTable &table) override {
+    const auto *service = ble_device_base::find_service(table, this->service_uuid_);
+    const auto *chr =
+        service == nullptr ? nullptr : ble_device_base::find_characteristic(table, *service, this->char_uuid_);
+    if (chr == nullptr) {
+      char char_buf[ble_device_base::UUID_STR_LEN];
+      char service_buf[ble_device_base::UUID_STR_LEN];
+      esph_log_w(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Characteristic %s was not found in service %s", this->char_uuid_.to_str(char_buf),
+                 this->service_uuid_.to_str(service_buf));
+      return;
+    }
+    if (chr->properties & ble_device_base::GATT_CHAR_PROP_WRITE) {
+      this->write_response_ = true;
+    } else if (chr->properties & ble_device_base::GATT_CHAR_PROP_WRITE_NO_RSP) {
+      this->write_response_ = false;
+    } else {
+      char char_buf[ble_device_base::UUID_STR_LEN];
+      esph_log_e(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Characteristic %s does not allow writing", this->char_uuid_.to_str(char_buf));
+      return;
+    }
+    this->char_handle_ = chr->value_handle;
+    this->resolved_ = true;
+    char char_buf[ble_device_base::UUID_STR_LEN];
+    esph_log_d(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Found characteristic %s on device %s", this->char_uuid_.to_str(char_buf),
+               this->ble_client_->address_str());
+  }
+
+  void on_disconnected() override {
+    this->resolved_ = false;
+    this->char_handle_ = 0;
+    if (this->num_running_ != 0)
+      this->stop_complex();
+  }
+
+  void on_write_result(uint16_t handle, int error) override {
+    if (this->num_running_ == 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!this->resolved_ || handle != this->char_handle_) {
+      // A parked chain waiting on a completion that never matches would
+      // otherwise stall silently until disconnect.
+      esph_log_d(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Write result for handle 0x%04x ignored, waiting on 0x%04x", handle,
+                 this->char_handle_);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (error != 0) {
+      // Continue the chain (legacy parity) but leave a breadcrumb.
+      esph_log_w(BLE_WRITE_TAG, "Write completed with status %d", error);
+    }
+    this->ble_client_->run_later([this]() { this->play_next_tuple_(this->var_); });
+  }
+
+ private:
+  BLEClient *ble_client_;
+  ssize_t len_{-1};  // -1 = template mode, >=0 = static mode with length
+  union Value {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> (*func)(Ts...);  // Function pointer (stateless lambdas)
+    const uint8_t *data;                  // Pointer to static data in flash
+  } value_;
+  ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID service_uuid_;
+  ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID char_uuid_;
+  std::tuple<Ts...> var_{};
+  uint16_t char_handle_{};
+  bool write_response_{false};
+  bool resolved_{false};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
+
+#endif  // USE_BLE_CLIENT_GATT_NODES

esphome/components/ble_client/connect_backoff.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT
+
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace esphome::ble_client {
+
+/// Reconnect backoff after repeated connect/discovery failures, shared by
+/// both engines. 256 ms ticks in a uint16_t keep it 4 bytes; the ~4.7 h tick
+/// wrap can at worst reinstate one stale hold-off of a minute.
+class ConnectBackoff {
+ public:
+  bool holding_off() const {
+    return this->failures_ != 0 && static_cast<uint16_t>(now() - this->start_) < this->failures_ * STEP_TICKS;
+  }
+  void register_failure(const char *address_str) {
+    if (this->failures_ < MAX_STEPS)
+      this->failures_++;
+    this->start_ = now();
+    esph_log_w("ble_client", "[%s] Holding off reconnect for %u s", address_str, this->failures_ * 10u);
+  }
+  void reset() { this->failures_ = 0; }
+
+ private:
+  // ~10 s per consecutive failure, capped so a flapping peer retries within
+  // a minute at worst.
+  static constexpr uint16_t STEP_TICKS = 40;  // x 256 ms
+  static constexpr uint8_t MAX_STEPS = 6;
+  static uint16_t now() { return static_cast<uint16_t>(millis() >> 8); }
+
+  uint16_t start_{0};
+  uint8_t failures_{0};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_client
+
+#endif  // USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT

esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_gatt_client.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#include "ble_gatt_client.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT
+
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::ble_device_base {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "ble_gatt_client";
+
+const GattCharacteristic *find_characteristic(const GattServiceTable &table, const GattService &service,
+                                              const ESPBTUUID &uuid) {
+  // 32-bit range math: a corrupt first/count pair cannot wrap past the check.
+  uint32_t end = uint32_t(service.first_characteristic) + service.characteristic_count;
+  if (end > table.characteristic_count) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "characteristic range out of bounds");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  for (uint32_t i = service.first_characteristic; i < end; i++) {
+    if (table.characteristics[i].uuid == uuid)
+      return &table.characteristics[i];
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+const GattDescriptor *find_descriptor(const GattServiceTable &table, const GattCharacteristic &characteristic,
+                                      const ESPBTUUID &uuid) {
+  uint32_t end = uint32_t(characteristic.first_descriptor) + characteristic.descriptor_count;
+  if (end > table.descriptor_count) {
+    // Corrupt range, not a missing descriptor.
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "descriptor range out of bounds");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  for (uint32_t i = characteristic.first_descriptor; i < end; i++) {
+    if (table.descriptors[i].uuid == uuid)
+      return &table.descriptors[i];
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+uint16_t find_cccd(const GattServiceTable &table, const GattCharacteristic &characteristic) {
+  const GattDescriptor *desc = find_descriptor(table, characteristic, ESPBTUUID::from_uint16(CCCD_UUID));
+  return desc != nullptr ? desc->handle : 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::ble_device_base
+
+#endif  // USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT

esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_gatt_client.h

@@ -11,13 +11,16 @@
 // interface. All listener calls are delivered on the ESPHome main loop;
 // borrowed data pointers are valid only for the duration of the call.
 //
-// Error domain (plain int, forwarded to the API without translation):
+// Error domain (plain int, forwarded to the API without translation, so the
+// values are wire-frozen - API clients interpret them):
 //   0            success
-//   1..0x11      ATT error codes (Bluetooth spec; BTstack and Bluedroid agree)
+//   1..0x11      ATT error codes (Bluetooth spec) - reserved; a backend whose
+//                native error codes land in this window must remap them out
 //   GATT_ERR_NOT_CONNECTED (-1)  no connection to the peer (on esp32 a raw
 //                ESP_FAIL from the stack shares this value; both read as a
 //                failed, unusable connection on the client side)
 //   GATT_ERR_NO_MEMORY (-2)      backend storage exhausted
+//   -1..-15      reserved for future contract sentinels
 //   anything else: platform stack error/status code, surfaced opaquely.
 // Connection events carry HCI status/disconnect reason codes (same code
 // space on every controller).
@@ -99,9 +102,18 @@ class GattClientListener {
 // The BLEGattConnection op surface, asserted where the alias binds
 // (bluetooth_connection_gatt_backend.h). Operations return 0 when accepted (completion arrives
 // through the listener) or a synchronous error (busy, not connected, stack
-// rejection); one operation may be outstanding at a time. Semantics beyond
-// the signatures:
+// rejection); one operation may be outstanding at a time. An accepted
+// operation's completion is delivered from the event loop, NEVER
+// synchronously from inside the op call - a synchronous terminal
+// on_connection_state from within gatt_disconnect() would re-enter the
+// consumer mid-teardown. Semantics beyond the signatures:
 // - connect: addr_type is a BLE_ADDR_TYPE_* constant (ble_device.h).
+//   Returning 0 means the request is accepted, not that the radio acted: the
+//   backend owns integration with its platform's scan/connect arbitration
+//   (Bluedroid parks the request for the tracker's promote loop, which owns
+//   scan-stop/coex/one-connect-at-a-time; the rp2 backend opens immediately
+//   and relies on sighting-gated consumers). Consumers must not assume
+//   connect timing.
 // - gatt_disconnect: also cancels a connect in progress (named to coexist
 //   with a platform stack's own void disconnect() on one backend class).
 //   Nonzero means nothing to tear down and no completion will follow; an
@@ -143,6 +155,41 @@ concept BLEGattConnectionContract = requires(T conn, GattClientListener *listene
   { conn.set_connection_type(ConnectionType{}) } -> std::same_as<void>;
 };
 
+// ---- service table lookup helpers ----
+//
+// Neutral, bounds-checked walks over a materialized GattServiceTable for
+// direct consumers that resolve a known device's handles by UUID (streaming
+// consumers forward the raw database and never need these). Linear search:
+// the table exists only between discovery and release_services(), for one
+// small known device.
+
+/// Client Characteristic Configuration descriptor UUID (Bluetooth spec).
+static constexpr uint16_t CCCD_UUID = 0x2902;
+
+// Characteristic property bits (the Bluetooth-spec declaration byte carried
+// in GattCharacteristic::properties; the ESP-IDF macros for these do not
+// exist on the other platforms).
+static constexpr uint8_t GATT_CHAR_PROP_WRITE_NO_RSP = 0x04;
+static constexpr uint8_t GATT_CHAR_PROP_WRITE = 0x08;
+
+inline const GattService *find_service(const GattServiceTable &table, const ESPBTUUID &uuid) {
+  for (uint16_t i = 0; i < table.service_count; i++) {
+    if (table.services[i].uuid == uuid)
+      return &table.services[i];
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+const GattCharacteristic *find_characteristic(const GattServiceTable &table, const GattService &service,
+                                              const ESPBTUUID &uuid);
+
+const GattDescriptor *find_descriptor(const GattServiceTable &table, const GattCharacteristic &characteristic,
+                                      const ESPBTUUID &uuid);
+
+/// Handle of the characteristic's Client Characteristic Configuration
+/// descriptor (0x2902), or 0 when it has none.
+uint16_t find_cccd(const GattServiceTable &table, const GattCharacteristic &characteristic);
+
 }  // namespace esphome::ble_device_base
 
 #endif  // USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/__init__.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 """Per-platform GATT connection backends and the helpers to embed one.
 
-Backends: esp32 Bluedroid, rp2 BTstack. No user-facing configuration; the
-Bluetooth proxy's codegen declares and registers the backend instances
-through gatt_client_schema()/hub_connection_schema() + new_gatt_backend().
+Backends: esp32 Bluedroid, rp2 BTstack. No user-facing configuration; a
+consumer's codegen declares and registers the backend instances — the
+Bluetooth proxy through its per-slot connection wrappers (a streaming
+consumer), and the neutral ble_client through gatt_client_schema() +
+new_gatt_backend().
 """
 
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
-from dataclasses import dataclass
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import rp2040_ble
@@ -23,7 +25,8 @@ from esphome.types import ConfigType
 def AUTO_LOAD() -> list[str]:
     """ble_device_base plus the platform BLE stack the build's backend
     registers with (the Bluedroid header includes the tracker's), so
-    consumers need not know. The platform-less arm serves manifest tooling."""
+    consumers stay platform-blind. The platform-less arm serves tooling that
+    resolves the manifest without a target."""
     if CORE.is_esp32:
         return ["ble_device_base", "esp32_ble_tracker"]
     if CORE.is_rp2:
@@ -63,6 +66,8 @@ DOMAIN = "bluetooth_connection"
 @dataclass
 class _ConnectionData:
     rp2_backend_count: int = 0
+    # GATT connection slots claimed this run, for the platform cap check.
+    slot_consumers: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 def _get_data() -> _ConnectionData:
@@ -119,6 +124,10 @@ class _PlatformBackend:
     backend_class: cg.MockObjClass
     schema_fragment: Callable[[], cv.Schema]
     register: Callable[[cg.MockObj, ConfigType], Awaitable[None]]
+    # Selects the backend's alias-ladder arm (order-independent arms).
+    define: str
+    # The backend's on-demand materializer gate, when it has one.
+    materializer_define: str | None = None
 
 
 # The single registry of platforms with a GATT client backend; a platform
@@ -126,11 +135,20 @@ class _PlatformBackend:
 # platform's arm.
 _PLATFORM_BACKENDS: dict[str, _PlatformBackend] = {
     PLATFORM_ESP32: _PlatformBackend(
-        BluedroidGattClient, _esp32_schema_fragment, _esp32_register
+        BluedroidGattClient,
+        _esp32_schema_fragment,
+        _esp32_register,
+        "USE_BLE_GATT_BACKEND_BLUEDROID",
+        materializer_define="USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE",
+    ),
+    PLATFORM_RP2: _PlatformBackend(
+        RP2GattClient, _rp2_schema_fragment, _rp2_register, "USE_BLE_GATT_BACKEND_RP2"
     ),
-    PLATFORM_RP2: _PlatformBackend(RP2GattClient, _rp2_schema_fragment, _rp2_register),
 }
 
+# Gates dedicated-backend consumers (cv.only_on).
+GATT_CLIENT_PLATFORMS = list(_PLATFORM_BACKENDS)
+
 
 def _backend_entry(platform: str | None = None) -> _PlatformBackend:
     key = platform if platform is not None else CORE.target_platform
@@ -165,21 +183,89 @@ def hub_connection_schema(platform: str | None = None) -> cv.Schema:
     )
 
 
-async def new_gatt_backend(config: ConfigType) -> cg.MockObj:
+def consume_gatt_slot(
+    consumer: str, count: int = 1
+) -> Callable[[ConfigType], ConfigType]:
+    """Validator claiming GATT connection slots - the one spelling for every
+    claimant. Platforms whose BLE stack owns a connection budget (esp32, rp2)
+    are charged there and their stack's final validation reports an
+    overcommit; the neutral ledger covers any future backend platform without
+    one (the cap check in FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA)."""
+
+    def validator(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+        _get_data().slot_consumers.extend([consumer] * count)
+        if CORE.is_esp32:
+            from esphome.components import esp32_ble
+
+            esp32_ble.consume_connection_slots(count, consumer)(config)
+        elif CORE.target_platform == PLATFORM_RP2:
+            rp2040_ble.consume_connection_slots(count, consumer)(config)
+        return config
+
+    return validator
+
+
+# Platforms whose BLE stack owns its own connection budget: consume_gatt_slot
+# charges it there, and the stack's final validation is the one place an
+# overcommit is reported (never two messages for one misconfiguration).
+_STACK_BUDGET_PLATFORMS = {PLATFORM_ESP32, PLATFORM_RP2}
+
+
+def _validate_slot_totals(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+    # Skipped in testing mode so grouped component builds can co-exist
+    # (mirrors esp32_ble.validate_connection_slots).
+    if CORE.testing_mode:
+        return config
+    if CORE.target_platform in _STACK_BUDGET_PLATFORMS:
+        return config
+    if (cap := HUB_MAX_CONNECTIONS.get(CORE.target_platform)) is None:
+        # Any backend platform without a stack budget must carry a cap here
+        # or fail loudly, never fail open.
+        if CORE.target_platform in _PLATFORM_BACKENDS:
+            raise cv.Invalid(
+                f"{CORE.target_platform} has a GATT backend but no slot cap "
+                "in HUB_MAX_CONNECTIONS"
+            )
+        return config
+    claimed = _get_data().slot_consumers
+    if len(claimed) > cap:
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            f"{CORE.target_platform} supports at most {cap} GATT client "
+            f"connection(s); {len(claimed)} requested by: {', '.join(claimed)}"
+        )
+    return config
+
+
+FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _validate_slot_totals
+
+
+async def new_gatt_backend(
+    config: ConfigType, *, service_table: bool = True
+) -> cg.MockObj:
     """Instantiate the backend declared by gatt_client_schema() and register
     it with its platform stack. The connection slot is claimed at validation
-    (the proxy's slot validators), not here.
+    (the consume_gatt_slot validators), not here.
+
+    service_table is honored by the Bluedroid backend only: forward
+    scaffolding for the first esp32 direct consumer, load-bearing on no
+    current build (rp2 ignores the define and always materializes - its
+    proxy hub streams through get_service_table(), so it must keep the
+    materializer regardless of the flag).
     """
     from esphome.components import ble_device_base
 
+    entry = _backend_entry()
     ble_device_base.request_gatt_client()
+    cg.add_define(entry.define)
+    if service_table and entry.materializer_define is not None:
+        cg.add_define(entry.materializer_define)
     backend = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_BACKEND_ID])
     # The backend is the slot's real Component: component keys from the
     # connection entry (setup_priority, ...) apply to it. Consumers whose own
     # schema carries keys that register_component would misapply to the
     # backend (e.g. a polling interval) must not put them in this config.
     await cg.register_component(backend, config)
-    await _backend_entry().register(backend, config)
+    await entry.register(backend, config)
     return backend
 
 
@@ -187,6 +273,7 @@ async def new_gatt_backend(config: ConfigType) -> cg.MockObj:
 # list (this module cannot import bluetooth_proxy to derive it).
 SOURCE_FILE_FRAMEWORKS: dict[str, set[PlatformFramework]] = {
     "bluetooth_connection_bluedroid.cpp": frameworks_for_platforms([PLATFORM_ESP32]),
+    "gatt_service_table_bluedroid.cpp": frameworks_for_platforms([PLATFORM_ESP32]),
     # Every hub platform the proxy admits (the file compiles empty where
     # USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT is not defined), so a platform gaining a backend
     # cannot hit a missing-symbol trap here.

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ BatchClose close_service_batch(api::BluetoothGATTGetServicesResponse &resp, size
 
 #endif  // USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS
 
-#if defined(USE_ESP32) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_BLE) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
 namespace esphome::bluetooth_connection {
 
 // Address-scoped Bluedroid maintenance. Gated with the connection surface:
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ conn_err_t clear_gatt_cache(uint64_t address) {
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::bluetooth_connection
-#endif  // USE_ESP32 && USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_BLE && USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection.h

@@ -48,15 +48,16 @@ static constexpr conn_err_t CONN_OK = 0;
 // GATT contract so backend and wrapper cannot drift.
 static constexpr conn_err_t GATT_NOT_CONNECTED = ble_device_base::GATT_ERR_NOT_CONNECTED;
 
-// What the platform's connection backend supports beyond GATT operations;
-// the proxy derives its feature flags and legacy version from these.
-#if defined(USE_ESP32)
+// What the build's connection backend supports beyond GATT operations; the
+// proxy derives its feature flags and legacy version from these. Keyed on
+// the backend define, never the platform, so a second backend on one
+// platform carries its own facts.
+#if defined(USE_BLE_GATT_BACKEND_BLUEDROID)
 static constexpr bool SUPPORTS_PAIRING = true;
 static constexpr bool SUPPORTS_CACHE_CLEARING = true;
-#elif defined(USE_RP2040_BLE) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
+#elif defined(USE_BLE_GATT_BACKEND_RP2)
 // The rp2 BTstack backend pairs (just works + bonding); it has no service
-// cache to clear. Keyed on the backend, not the generic client define, so a
-// future backend without pairing keeps the stub arm below.
+// cache to clear.
 static constexpr bool SUPPORTS_PAIRING = true;
 static constexpr bool SUPPORTS_CACHE_CLEARING = false;
 #else
@@ -64,13 +65,14 @@ static constexpr bool SUPPORTS_PAIRING = false;
 static constexpr bool SUPPORTS_CACHE_CLEARING = false;
 #endif
 
-// Address-scoped (not connection-scoped) maintenance requests.
-#if (defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_RP2040_BLE)) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
+// Address-scoped (not connection-scoped) maintenance requests; keyed on the
+// stack (the calls need no backend instance).
+#if (defined(USE_ESP32_BLE) || defined(USE_RP2040_BLE)) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
 conn_err_t unpair_device(uint64_t address);
 #else
 inline conn_err_t unpair_device(uint64_t) { return GATT_NOT_CONNECTED; }
 #endif
-#if defined(USE_ESP32) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_BLE) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
 conn_err_t clear_gatt_cache(uint64_t address);
 #else
 inline conn_err_t clear_gatt_cache(uint64_t) { return GATT_NOT_CONNECTED; }

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection_bluedroid.cpp

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 
 #if defined(USE_ESP32_BLE) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
 
+#include "bluetooth_connection.h"
+
 // The in-place streamer serves the proxy's service-discovery API; backend-only
 // builds compile without the proxy headers or the streamer.
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS
-#include "bluetooth_connection.h"
 #include "bluetooth_connection_hub.h"
 
 #include "esphome/components/bluetooth_proxy/bluetooth_proxy.h"
@@ -300,6 +301,9 @@ int BluedroidGattClient::update_connection_params(uint16_t min_interval, uint16_
 
 void BluedroidGattClient::release_services() {
   this->service_total_ = 0;
+#ifdef USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE
+  this->table_.free();
+#endif
   // Always set: terminates any in-flight stream on every cache config.
   this->services_released_ = true;
 #ifndef CONFIG_BT_GATTC_CACHE_NVS_FLASH
@@ -312,6 +316,24 @@ void BluedroidGattClient::release_services() {
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE
+ble_device_base::GattServiceTable BluedroidGattClient::get_service_table() {
+  // Lifetime: every teardown path (CLOSE_EVT, the safety timeout, stack-down,
+  // passive DISCONNECT) routes through release_services(), so a materialized
+  // table cannot outlive its link.
+  if (this->table_.empty() &&
+      (this->services_released_ || this->service_total_ == 0 ||
+       !this->table_.build(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, this->service_total_, this->connection_index_))) {
+    // Released / no services / failed build all collapse to empty; the
+    // build failures warned above, log the quiet two.
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%d] No service table (released=%d, services=%u)", this->connection_index_, this->services_released_,
+             this->service_total_);
+    return {};
+  }
+  return this->table_.view();
+}
+#endif  // USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE
+
 // ---- internals ----
 
 bool BluedroidGattClient::check_addr_(const esp_bd_addr_t &addr) const {
@@ -358,6 +380,11 @@ void BluedroidGattClient::log_gattc_warning_(const char *operation, int code) {
 // ---- service streaming ----
 
 int BluedroidGattClient::handle_search_cmpl_(esp_gatt_status_t status) {
+#ifdef USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE
+  // Re-discovery moves the counts the table view derives offsets from; free
+  // the stale table.
+  this->table_.free();
+#endif
   // Step down from the fast discovery params.
   this->update_conn_params_(MEDIUM_MIN_CONN_INTERVAL, MEDIUM_MAX_CONN_INTERVAL, 0, MEDIUM_CONN_TIMEOUT, "medium");
   if (status != ESP_GATT_OK) {

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection_bluedroid.h

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@
 
 #if defined(USE_ESP32_BLE) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT)
 
+#include "bluetooth_connection.h"
+#include "gatt_service_table_bluedroid.h"
+
 #include "esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_gatt_client.h"
 #include "esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/esp32_ble_tracker.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
@@ -72,11 +75,16 @@ class BluedroidGattClient final : public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTClient, public
   int notify_characteristic(uint16_t handle, bool enable);
   int pair();
   int update_connection_params(uint16_t min_interval, uint16_t max_interval, uint16_t latency, uint16_t timeout);
-  // Contract stub: the proxy streams in place; the on-demand materializer
-  // for direct consumers lands with #18205. NOTE: a direct consumer reaching
-  // this stub gets an empty table indistinguishable from a service-less
-  // peer - do not ship one against this backend before the materializer.
+  // On-demand table for direct consumers; the proxy streams instead, so the
+  // materializer compiles only under USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE (emitted by
+  // direct-consumer codegen, never by the proxy).
+#ifdef USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE
+  ble_device_base::GattServiceTable get_service_table();
+#else
+  // A direct consumer reaching this stub misconfigured its codegen
+  // (service_table=False): the empty table reads as a service-less peer.
   ble_device_base::GattServiceTable get_service_table() { return {}; }
+#endif
   void release_services();
 
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS
@@ -105,6 +113,9 @@ class BluedroidGattClient final : public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTClient, public
 
   // Group 1: pointers / composed objects
   ble_device_base::GattClientListener *listener_{nullptr};
+#ifdef USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE
+  BluedroidServiceTable table_;
+#endif
   // Group 2: 4-byte types
   uint32_t disconnecting_started_{0};
 

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/bluetooth_connection_gatt_backend.h

@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
 
 #include "esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_gatt_client.h"
 
-#if defined(USE_RP2040_BLE)
+// Arms are keyed on codegen-emitted per-backend defines (_PLATFORM_BACKENDS
+// in __init__.py), so they are order-independent.
+#if defined(USE_BLE_GATT_BACKEND_RP2)
 #include "bluetooth_connection_rp2.h"
 #define ESPHOME_BLE_GATT_CONNECTION_TYPE bluetooth_connection::RP2GattClient
-#elif defined(USE_ESP32_BLE)
+#elif defined(USE_BLE_GATT_BACKEND_BLUEDROID)
 #include "bluetooth_connection_bluedroid.h"
 #define ESPHOME_BLE_GATT_CONNECTION_TYPE bluetooth_connection::BluedroidGattClient
 #elif defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT_STUB_BACKEND)

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/gatt_service_table_bluedroid.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+#include "gatt_service_table_bluedroid.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_BLE) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT) && defined(USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE)
+
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::bluetooth_connection {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "gatt_service_table";
+
+// A stack that never reports end-of-range would otherwise walk forever.
+static constexpr uint16_t MAX_DESCRIPTORS_PER_CHARACTERISTIC = 64;
+
+// Shared enumeration for both build passes: an identical walk order is what
+// lets the counting pass size the block the filling pass fills.
+// INVALID_OFFSET/NOT_FOUND mean end-of-range; anything else is a failure.
+template<typename ServiceFn, typename CharFn, typename DescFn>
+bool BluedroidServiceTable::walk_(ServiceFn &&on_service, CharFn &&on_char, DescFn &&on_desc) {
+  for (uint16_t s = 0; s < this->service_total_; s++) {
+    esp_gattc_service_elem_t svc;
+    uint16_t svc_count = 1;
+    auto svc_status = esp_ble_gattc_get_service(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, nullptr, &svc, &svc_count, s);
+    if (svc_status != ESP_GATT_OK || svc_count == 0) {
+      this->log_walk_warning_("esp_ble_gattc_get_service", svc_status);
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!on_service(s, svc)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    uint16_t svc_chars = 0;
+    auto count_status = esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, ESP_GATT_DB_CHARACTERISTIC,
+                                                     svc.start_handle, svc.end_handle, 0, &svc_chars);
+    if (count_status != ESP_GATT_OK) {
+      this->log_walk_warning_("esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count", count_status);
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (uint16_t c = 0; c < svc_chars; c++) {
+      esp_gattc_char_elem_t chr;
+      uint16_t char_count = 1;
+      auto status = esp_ble_gattc_get_all_char(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, svc.start_handle, svc.end_handle, &chr,
+                                               &char_count, c);
+      if (status != ESP_GATT_OK || char_count == 0) {
+        // An early terminator contradicts svc_chars from the same cache;
+        // never build a silently truncated table.
+        this->log_walk_warning_("esp_ble_gattc_get_all_char", status);
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (!on_char(svc, chr)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      for (uint16_t d = 0;; d++) {
+        if (d == MAX_DESCRIPTORS_PER_CHARACTERISTIC) {
+          // A stack that never reports end-of-range; fail like every other
+          // inconsistency instead of truncating the table silently.
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] Descriptor walk exceeded %u entries", this->log_index_,
+                   MAX_DESCRIPTORS_PER_CHARACTERISTIC);
+          return false;
+        }
+        esp_gattc_descr_elem_t desc;
+        uint16_t desc_count = 1;
+        auto desc_status =
+            esp_ble_gattc_get_all_descr(this->gattc_if_, this->conn_id_, chr.char_handle, &desc, &desc_count, d);
+        if (desc_status == ESP_GATT_INVALID_OFFSET || desc_status == ESP_GATT_NOT_FOUND) {
+          break;
+        }
+        if (desc_status != ESP_GATT_OK || desc_count == 0) {
+          this->log_walk_warning_("esp_ble_gattc_get_all_descr", desc_status);
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (!on_desc(chr, desc)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool BluedroidServiceTable::count_services(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t *total) {
+  uint16_t primary = 0;
+  uint16_t secondary = 0;
+  if (esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count(gattc_if, conn_id, ESP_GATT_DB_PRIMARY_SERVICE, 0x0001, 0xFFFF, 0, &primary) !=
+          ESP_GATT_OK ||
+      esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count(gattc_if, conn_id, ESP_GATT_DB_SECONDARY_SERVICE, 0x0001, 0xFFFF, 0, &secondary) !=
+          ESP_GATT_OK) {
+    // A failed count must not read as an authoritative empty database.
+    return false;
+  }
+  *total = primary + secondary;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool BluedroidServiceTable::build(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t service_total, uint8_t log_index) {
+  this->free();
+  this->gattc_if_ = gattc_if;
+  this->conn_id_ = conn_id;
+  this->service_total_ = service_total;
+  this->log_index_ = log_index;
+
+  // Pass 1: count, so one exact-size block holds the whole table.
+  uint16_t char_total = 0;
+  uint16_t desc_total = 0;
+  bool counted = this->walk_([](uint16_t, const esp_gattc_service_elem_t &) { return true; },
+                             [&](const esp_gattc_service_elem_t &, const esp_gattc_char_elem_t &) {
+                               char_total++;
+                               return true;
+                             },
+                             [&](const esp_gattc_char_elem_t &, const esp_gattc_descr_elem_t &) {
+                               desc_total++;
+                               return true;
+                             });
+  if (!counted) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] Service table walk failed during count", this->log_index_);
+    this->free();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // The arrays share one block; carving stays aligned because each struct's
+  // strictest member is the UUID and array sizes are multiples of it.
+  static_assert(alignof(ble_device_base::GattService) >= alignof(ble_device_base::GattCharacteristic) &&
+                alignof(ble_device_base::GattCharacteristic) >= alignof(ble_device_base::GattDescriptor));
+  size_t svc_bytes = this->service_total_ * sizeof(ble_device_base::GattService);
+  size_t char_bytes = char_total * sizeof(ble_device_base::GattCharacteristic);
+  size_t total_bytes = svc_bytes + char_bytes + desc_total * sizeof(ble_device_base::GattDescriptor);
+  RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator(RAMAllocator<uint8_t>::ALLOC_INTERNAL);
+  this->storage_ = allocator.allocate(total_bytes);
+  if (this->storage_ == nullptr) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] Service table allocation failed (%u bytes)", this->log_index_,
+             static_cast<unsigned>(total_bytes));
+    this->free();
+    return false;
+  }
+  auto *services = reinterpret_cast<ble_device_base::GattService *>(this->storage_);
+  auto *characteristics = reinterpret_cast<ble_device_base::GattCharacteristic *>(this->storage_ + svc_bytes);
+  auto *descriptors = reinterpret_cast<ble_device_base::GattDescriptor *>(this->storage_ + svc_bytes + char_bytes);
+
+  // Pass 2: fill, bounded by the pass-1 totals. A bound trip or a shortfall
+  // means the cached database changed between the passes; fail the build
+  // rather than serve an inconsistent table (the consumer retries).
+  uint16_t char_index = 0;
+  uint16_t desc_index = 0;
+  ble_device_base::GattService *cur_service = nullptr;
+  ble_device_base::GattCharacteristic *cur_char = nullptr;
+  bool filled = this->walk_(
+      [&](uint16_t s, const esp_gattc_service_elem_t &svc) {
+        cur_service = &services[s];
+        cur_service->uuid = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_uuid(svc.uuid);
+        cur_service->start_handle = svc.start_handle;
+        cur_service->end_handle = svc.end_handle;
+        cur_service->first_characteristic = char_index;
+        cur_service->characteristic_count = 0;
+        return true;
+      },
+      [&](const esp_gattc_service_elem_t &svc, const esp_gattc_char_elem_t &chr) {
+        if (char_index >= char_total) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        cur_char = &characteristics[char_index++];
+        cur_char->uuid = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_uuid(chr.uuid);
+        cur_char->value_handle = chr.char_handle;
+        // Bluedroid addresses descriptors by characteristic handle, so the
+        // table's end_handle only needs the service-bounded upper bound.
+        cur_char->end_handle = svc.end_handle;
+        cur_char->properties = chr.properties;
+        cur_char->first_descriptor = desc_index;
+        cur_char->descriptor_count = 0;
+        cur_service->characteristic_count++;
+        return true;
+      },
+      [&](const esp_gattc_char_elem_t &, const esp_gattc_descr_elem_t &desc) {
+        if (desc_index >= desc_total) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        descriptors[desc_index].uuid = ble_device_base::ESPBTUUID::from_uuid(desc.uuid);
+        descriptors[desc_index].handle = desc.handle;
+        desc_index++;
+        cur_char->descriptor_count++;
+        return true;
+      });
+  if (!filled || char_index != char_total || desc_index != desc_total) {
+    // Walk error or the database changed between passes; better an empty
+    // table than a corrupt one.
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] Service table walk mismatch, discarding", this->log_index_);
+    this->free();
+    return false;
+  }
+  this->char_total_ = char_total;
+  this->desc_total_ = desc_total;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void BluedroidServiceTable::log_walk_warning_(const char *operation, int code) {
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%d] %s failed, status=%d", this->log_index_, operation, code);
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::bluetooth_connection
+
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_BLE && USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT && USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE

esphome/components/bluetooth_connection/gatt_service_table_bluedroid.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Owning two-pass materializer of one Bluedroid GATT database snapshot into
+// the neutral GattServiceTable layout, shared by the BluedroidGattClient
+// backend and ble_client's esp32 engine.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_BLE) && defined(USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT) && defined(USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE)
+
+#include "esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_gatt_client.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
+
+#include <esp_gattc_api.h>
+
+namespace esphome::bluetooth_connection {
+
+class BluedroidServiceTable {
+ public:
+  ~BluedroidServiceTable() { this->free(); }
+  // Owns storage_; a copy would double-free.
+  BluedroidServiceTable() = default;
+  BluedroidServiceTable(const BluedroidServiceTable &) = delete;
+  BluedroidServiceTable &operator=(const BluedroidServiceTable &) = delete;
+
+  /// The service count build() requires: the stack's PRIMARY+SECONDARY
+  /// attribute totals, never the SEARCH_RES event count.
+  static bool count_services(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t *total);
+
+  /// Two-pass build from the stack's cached database (service_total from
+  /// count_services()). log_index labels warnings. Frees any previous table
+  /// first; on failure the table is left empty.
+  bool build(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t service_total, uint8_t log_index);
+
+  // The view is carved from the storage block and the counts on each call
+  // (a cold path) rather than cached, saving a per-instance table member.
+  ble_device_base::GattServiceTable view() const {
+    size_t svc_bytes = this->service_total_ * sizeof(ble_device_base::GattService);
+    size_t char_bytes = this->char_total_ * sizeof(ble_device_base::GattCharacteristic);
+    return {reinterpret_cast<const ble_device_base::GattService *>(this->storage_),
+            reinterpret_cast<const ble_device_base::GattCharacteristic *>(this->storage_ + svc_bytes),
+            reinterpret_cast<const ble_device_base::GattDescriptor *>(this->storage_ + svc_bytes + char_bytes),
+            this->service_total_,
+            this->char_total_,
+            this->desc_total_};
+  }
+
+  // Always resets the counts: a failed build must never leave a non-zero
+  // service_total_ behind a null table.
+  void free() {
+    if (this->storage_ != nullptr) {
+      RAMAllocator<uint8_t> allocator(RAMAllocator<uint8_t>::ALLOC_INTERNAL);
+      allocator.deallocate(this->storage_, 0);
+      this->storage_ = nullptr;
+    }
+    this->service_total_ = 0;
+    this->char_total_ = 0;
+    this->desc_total_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  bool empty() const { return this->storage_ == nullptr; }
+
+ private:
+  template<typename ServiceFn, typename CharFn, typename DescFn>
+  bool walk_(ServiceFn &&on_service, CharFn &&on_char, DescFn &&on_desc);
+  void log_walk_warning_(const char *operation, int code);
+
+  uint8_t *storage_{nullptr};
+  uint16_t service_total_{0};
+  uint16_t char_total_{0};
+  uint16_t desc_total_{0};
+  // Walk context, set by build().
+  uint16_t conn_id_{0};
+  esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if_{};  // uint8_t width
+  uint8_t log_index_{0};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::bluetooth_connection
+
+#endif  // USE_ESP32_BLE && USE_BLE_GATT_CLIENT && USE_BLUEDROID_GATT_SERVICE_TABLE

esphome/components/bluetooth_proxy/__init__.py

@@ -98,9 +98,15 @@ def _esp32_config_schema() -> cv.All:
                 raise cv.Invalid(
                     "Connections can only be used if the proxy is set to active"
                 )
+            # Explicit entries claim slots like the generated ones; dev
+            # historically skipped this, letting an explicit-connections
+            # config evade the controller budget.
+            bluetooth_connection.consume_gatt_slot(
+                "bluetooth_proxy", len(config[CONF_CONNECTIONS])
+            )(config)
         elif config[CONF_ACTIVE]:
             connection_slots: int = config[CONF_CONNECTION_SLOTS]
-            esp32_ble.consume_connection_slots(connection_slots, "bluetooth_proxy")(
+            bluetooth_connection.consume_gatt_slot("bluetooth_proxy", connection_slots)(
                 config
             )
 
@@ -157,14 +163,14 @@ def _rp2_config_schema() -> cv.All:
     connection_schema = bluetooth_connection.hub_connection_schema(PLATFORM_RP2)
 
     def populate_connections(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-        from esphome.components import rp2040_ble
-
         # One wrapper + backend pair per slot, declared during validation so
         # their ids exist for codegen (the esp32 arm's `connections` pattern).
         if not config[CONF_ACTIVE]:
             return config
         connection_slots: int = config[CONF_CONNECTION_SLOTS]
-        rp2040_ble.consume_connection_slots(connection_slots, "bluetooth_proxy")(config)
+        bluetooth_connection.consume_gatt_slot("bluetooth_proxy", connection_slots)(
+            config
+        )
         return {
             **config,
             CONF_CONNECTIONS: [connection_schema({}) for _ in range(connection_slots)],
@@ -214,7 +220,9 @@ async def _connections_to_code(var: cg.MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
         # sends those requests and their handlers and encoders are dead.
         cg.add_define("USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS")
     for connection_conf in connections:
-        backend = await bluetooth_connection.new_gatt_backend(connection_conf)
+        backend = await bluetooth_connection.new_gatt_backend(
+            connection_conf, service_table=False
+        )
         connection = cg.new_Pvariable(connection_conf[CONF_ID])
         cg.add(connection.set_backend(backend))
         cg.add(var.register_connection(connection))

esphome/components/climate/__init__.py

@@ -125,19 +125,6 @@ CLIMATE_SWING_MODES = {
 
 validate_climate_swing_mode = cv.enum(CLIMATE_SWING_MODES, upper=True)
 
-ClimateAction = climate_ns.enum("ClimateAction")
-CLIMATE_ACTIONS = {
-    "OFF": ClimateAction.CLIMATE_ACTION_OFF,
-    "COOLING": ClimateAction.CLIMATE_ACTION_COOLING,
-    "HEATING": ClimateAction.CLIMATE_ACTION_HEATING,
-    "IDLE": ClimateAction.CLIMATE_ACTION_IDLE,
-    "DRYING": ClimateAction.CLIMATE_ACTION_DRYING,
-    "FAN": ClimateAction.CLIMATE_ACTION_FAN,
-    "DEFROSTING": ClimateAction.CLIMATE_ACTION_DEFROSTING,
-}
-
-validate_climate_action = cv.enum(CLIMATE_ACTIONS, upper=True)
-
 CONF_MIN_HUMIDITY = "min_humidity"
 CONF_MAX_HUMIDITY = "max_humidity"
 CONF_TARGET_HUMIDITY = "target_humidity"

esphome/components/climate/climate.cpp

@@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ optional<ClimateDeviceRestoreState> Climate::restore_state_() {
 }
 
 void Climate::save_state_(const ClimateTraits &traits) {
-#if (defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_ESP8266)) && !defined(CLANG_TIDY)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#if (defined(USE_ESP32) || (defined(USE_ESP8266) && USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(3, 0, 0))) && \
+    !defined(CLANG_TIDY)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wclass-memaccess"
 #define TEMP_IGNORE_MEMACCESS
 #endif

esphome/components/cm1106/cm1106.cpp

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ bool CM1106Component::cm1106_write_command_(const uint8_t *command, size_t comma
 void CM1106Component::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "CM1106:");
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "CO2", this->co2_sensor_);
+  this->check_uart_settings(9600);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }

esphome/components/cm1106/sensor.py

@@ -46,14 +46,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
     .extend(uart.UART_DEVICE_SCHEMA)
 )
 
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "cm1106",
-    baud_rate=9600,
-    data_bits=8,
-    parity="NONE",
-    stop_bits=1,
-)
-
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     """Code generation entry point."""

esphome/components/cse7761/cse7761.cpp

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ void CSE7761Component::dump_config() {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
   }
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
+  this->check_uart_settings(38400, 1, uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_EVEN, 8);
 }
 
 void CSE7761Component::update() {

esphome/components/cse7761/sensor.py

@@ -68,13 +68,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "cse7761",
-    baud_rate=38400,
-    require_rx=True,
-    require_tx=True,
-    data_bits=8,
-    parity="EVEN",
-    stop_bits=1,
+    "cse7761", baud_rate=38400, require_rx=True, require_tx=True
 )
 
 

esphome/components/cse7766/cse7766.cpp

@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ void CSE7766Component::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Apparent Power", this->apparent_power_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Reactive Power", this->reactive_power_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Power Factor", this->power_factor_sensor_);
+  this->check_uart_settings(4800, 1, uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_EVEN);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::cse7766

esphome/components/cse7766/sensor.py

@@ -84,12 +84,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
     .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 )
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "cse7766",
-    baud_rate=4800,
-    require_rx=True,
-    data_bits=8,
-    parity="EVEN",
-    stop_bits=1,
+    "cse7766", baud_rate=4800, parity="EVEN", require_rx=True
 )
 
 

esphome/components/dallas_temp/dallas_temp.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ namespace esphome::dallas_temp {
 static const char *const TAG = "dallas.temp.sensor";
 
 static const uint8_t DALLAS_MODEL_DS18S20 = 0x10;
-static const uint8_t DALLAS_MODEL_DS18B20 = 0x28;
 static const uint8_t DALLAS_COMMAND_START_CONVERSION = 0x44;
 static const uint8_t DALLAS_COMMAND_READ_SCRATCH_PAD = 0xBE;
 static const uint8_t DALLAS_COMMAND_WRITE_SCRATCH_PAD = 0x4E;
@@ -155,14 +154,7 @@ float DallasTemperatureSensor::get_temp_c_() {
     default:
       break;
   }
-  // undocumented test for powerup measurement of 85
-  // https://github.com/cpetrich/counterfeit_DS18B20#solution-to-the-85-c-problem
-  if ((this->address_ & 0xff) == DALLAS_MODEL_DS18B20) {
-    if ((temp == 85 * 16) && (this->scratch_pad_[6] == 0xc)) {
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "dropping reading caused by sensor reset");
-      return NAN;
-    }
-  }
+
   return temp / 16.0f;
 }
 

esphome/components/daly_bms/__init__.py

@@ -26,14 +26,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
     .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("30s"))
 )
 
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "daly_bms",
-    baud_rate=9600,
-    data_bits=8,
-    parity="NONE",
-    stop_bits=1,
-)
-
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])

esphome/components/daly_bms/daly_bms.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ static const uint8_t DALY_REQUEST_TEMPERATURE = 0x96;
 
 void DalyBmsComponent::setup() { this->next_request_ = 1; }
 
-void DalyBmsComponent::dump_config() { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Daly BMS:"); }
+void DalyBmsComponent::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Daly BMS:");
+  this->check_uart_settings(9600);
+}
 
 void DalyBmsComponent::update() {
   this->trigger_next_ = true;

esphome/components/debug/debug_component.cpp

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ void DebugComponent::dump_config() {
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Free space on heap", this->free_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Largest free heap block", this->block_sensor_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "CPU frequency", this->cpu_frequency_sensor_);
-#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+#if defined(USE_ESP8266) && USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(2, 5, 2)
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Heap fragmentation", this->fragmentation_sensor_);
-#endif  // USE_ESP8266
+#endif  // defined(USE_ESP8266) && USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(2, 5, 2)
 #endif  // USE_SENSOR
 
   char device_info_buffer[DEVICE_INFO_BUFFER_SIZE];

esphome/components/debug/debug_component.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class DebugComponent final : public PollingComponent {
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR
   void set_free_sensor(sensor::Sensor *free_sensor) { free_sensor_ = free_sensor; }
   void set_block_sensor(sensor::Sensor *block_sensor) { block_sensor_ = block_sensor; }
-#if defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_ESP32)
+#if (defined(USE_ESP8266) && USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(2, 5, 2)) || defined(USE_ESP32)
   void set_fragmentation_sensor(sensor::Sensor *fragmentation_sensor) { fragmentation_sensor_ = fragmentation_sensor; }
 #endif
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class DebugComponent final : public PollingComponent {
 
   sensor::Sensor *free_sensor_{nullptr};
   sensor::Sensor *block_sensor_{nullptr};
-#if defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_ESP32)
+#if (defined(USE_ESP8266) && USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(2, 5, 2)) || defined(USE_ESP32)
   sensor::Sensor *fragmentation_sensor_{nullptr};
 #endif
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY)

esphome/components/debug/debug_esp32.cpp

@@ -66,15 +66,11 @@ const char *DebugComponent::get_reset_reason_(std::span<char, RESET_REASON_BUFFE
 
   unsigned reason = esp_reset_reason();
   if (reason < sizeof(RESET_REASONS) / sizeof(RESET_REASONS[0])) {
-    if (reason == ESP_RST_SW || reason == ESP_RST_WDT) {
-      // On some ESP32-S3 configurations (e.g. SPIRAM with fetch-instructions/rodata),
-      // esp_restart() intermittently produces RTCWDT_RTC_RST (ESP_RST_WDT) instead of
-      // ESP_RST_SW. Check the stored reboot source for both reset reasons so a software
-      // reboot that ends up as WDT still reports the correct source.
+    if (reason == ESP_RST_SW) {
       auto pref = global_preferences->make_preference(REBOOT_MAX_LEN,
                                                       fnv1_hash_extend(fnv1_hash(REBOOT_KEY), App.get_name().c_str()));
       char reboot_source[REBOOT_MAX_LEN]{};
-      if (pref.load(&reboot_source) && reboot_source[0] != '\0') {
+      if (pref.load(&reboot_source)) {
         reboot_source[REBOOT_MAX_LEN - 1] = '\0';
         snprintf(buf, size, "Reboot request from %s", reboot_source);
       } else {

esphome/components/debug/debug_esp8266.cpp

@@ -159,10 +159,12 @@ void DebugComponent::update_platform_() {
     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
     this->block_sensor_->publish_state(ESP.getMaxFreeBlockSize());
   }
+#if USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE >= VERSION_CODE(2, 5, 2)
   if (this->fragmentation_sensor_ != nullptr) {
     // NOLINTNEXTLINE(readability-static-accessed-through-instance)
     this->fragmentation_sensor_->publish_state(ESP.getHeapFragmentation());
   }
+#endif
 
 #endif
 }

esphome/components/debug/sensor.py

@@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
-from . import CONF_DEBUG_ID, FILTER_SOURCE_FILES, DebugComponent  # noqa: F401  pylint: disable=unused-import
+from . import (  # noqa: F401  pylint: disable=unused-import
+    CONF_DEBUG_ID,
+    FILTER_SOURCE_FILES,
+    DebugComponent,
+)
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["debug"]
 
@@ -48,9 +52,12 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = {
     ),
     cv.Optional(CONF_FRAGMENTATION): cv.All(
         cv.Any(
-            cv.only_on_esp8266,
+            cv.All(
+                cv.only_on_esp8266,
+                cv.require_framework_version(esp8266_arduino=cv.Version(2, 5, 2)),
+            ),
             cv.only_on_esp32,
-            msg="This feature is only available on ESP8266 and ESP32",
+            msg="This feature is only available on ESP8266 (Arduino 2.5.2+) and ESP32",
         ),
         sensor.sensor_schema(
             unit_of_measurement=UNIT_PERCENT,

esphome/components/debug/text_sensor.py

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
-from . import CONF_DEBUG_ID, FILTER_SOURCE_FILES, DebugComponent  # noqa: F401  pylint: disable=unused-import
+from . import (  # noqa: F401  pylint: disable=unused-import
+    CONF_DEBUG_ID,
+    FILTER_SOURCE_FILES,
+    DebugComponent,
+)
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["debug"]
 

esphome/components/dfplayer/__init__.py

@@ -60,12 +60,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     ).extend(uart.UART_DEVICE_SCHEMA)
 )
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "dfplayer",
-    baud_rate=9600,
-    require_tx=True,
-    data_bits=8,
-    parity="NONE",
-    stop_bits=1,
+    "dfplayer", baud_rate=9600, require_tx=True
 )
 
 

esphome/components/dfplayer/dfplayer.cpp

@@ -277,6 +277,9 @@ void DFPlayer::loop() {
     }
   }
 }
-void DFPlayer::dump_config() { ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "DFPlayer:"); }
+void DFPlayer::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "DFPlayer:");
+  this->check_uart_settings(9600);
+}
 
 }  // namespace esphome::dfplayer

esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import subprocess
 from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import yaml_util
-from esphome.build_helpers.pch import PCH_PREFIX_HEADER, pch_enabled, pch_extra_scripts
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.const import CONF_ENABLE_OTA_DOWNGRADE_PROTECTION
 from esphome.config_helpers import filter_source_files_from_defines
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ from esphome.coroutine import CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.espidf.component import generate_idf_components
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.helpers import copy_file_if_changed, rmtree, write_file_if_changed
-from esphome.platformio.toolchain import copy_pch_script
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 from esphome.writer import clean_build, clean_cmake_cache
@@ -2457,11 +2455,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
 
         cg.add_platformio_option("lib_ldf_mode", "off")
         cg.add_platformio_option("lib_compat_mode", "strict")
-        # CI-speed only: this toolchain is being dropped, so the pch gets
-        # the same curated prefix as host with no further investment
-        cg.add_platformio_option("extra_scripts", pch_extra_scripts())
-        if pch_enabled():
-            cg.add_platformio_option("build_src_flags", f"-include {PCH_PREFIX_HEADER}")
         cg.add_platformio_option("platform", conf[CONF_PLATFORM_VERSION])
         cg.add_platformio_option("board", config[CONF_BOARD])
         cg.add_platformio_option("board_upload.flash_size", config[CONF_FLASH_SIZE])
@@ -3379,8 +3372,6 @@ def _write_idf_component_yml():
 def copy_files():
     _write_sdkconfig()
     _write_idf_component_yml()
-    if not CORE.using_toolchain_esp_idf:
-        copy_pch_script()
 
     if "partitions.csv" not in CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_EXTRA_BUILD_FILES]:
         flash_size = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_FLASH_SIZE]

esphome/components/esp32/const.py

@@ -3,11 +3,18 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 # Re-exported for the many esp32-side users; defined in esphome.const
 # and esphome.espidf so the upload/logs fast path can use them without
 # importing this package.
-from esphome.const import KEY_ESP32, KEY_FLASH_SIZE, KEY_IDF_VERSION, KEY_VARIANT  # noqa: F401  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+from esphome.const import (  # noqa: F401  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+    KEY_ESP32,
+    KEY_FLASH_SIZE,
+    KEY_IDF_VERSION,
+    KEY_VARIANT,
+)
 
 # Back compat for external components only; in-tree callers import it
 # from esphome.espidf directly.
-from esphome.espidf import variant_to_idf_target  # noqa: F401  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+from esphome.espidf import (  # noqa: F401  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+    variant_to_idf_target,
+)
 
 KEY_BOARD = "board"
 KEY_SDKCONFIG_OPTIONS = "sdkconfig_options"

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.cpp

@@ -100,38 +100,21 @@ void ESP32BLE::disable() {
 #ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_ADVERTISING
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_start() {
   this->advertising_init_();
-  this->advertising_ref_count_++;
-  this->advertising_refresh();
-}
-
-void ESP32BLE::advertising_stop() {
-  if (this->advertising_ref_count_ == 0)
+  if (!this->is_active())
     return;
-  this->advertising_ref_count_--;
-  this->advertising_refresh();
-}
-
-void ESP32BLE::advertising_refresh() {
-  if (this->advertising_ == nullptr || !this->is_active())
-    return;
-  // Advertise while any component still needs it, otherwise stop
-  if (this->advertising_ref_count_ == 0) {
-    this->advertising_->stop();
-  } else {
-    this->advertising_->start();
-  }
+  this->advertising_->start();
 }
 
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
   this->advertising_init_();
   this->advertising_->set_service_data(data);
-  this->advertising_refresh();
+  this->advertising_start();
 }
 
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
   this->advertising_init_();
   this->advertising_->set_manufacturer_data(data);
-  this->advertising_refresh();
+  this->advertising_start();
 }
 
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_service_data_and_name(std::span<const uint8_t> data, bool include_name) {
@@ -153,7 +136,7 @@ void ESP32BLE::advertising_set_service_data_and_name(std::span<const uint8_t> da
     this->advertising_->set_service_data(data);
   }
 
-  this->advertising_refresh();
+  this->advertising_start();
 }
 
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_register_raw_advertisement_callback(std::function<void(bool)> &&callback) {
@@ -164,13 +147,13 @@ void ESP32BLE::advertising_register_raw_advertisement_callback(std::function<voi
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_add_service_uuid(ESPBTUUID uuid) {
   this->advertising_init_();
   this->advertising_->add_service_uuid(uuid);
-  this->advertising_refresh();
+  this->advertising_start();
 }
 
 void ESP32BLE::advertising_remove_service_uuid(ESPBTUUID uuid) {
   this->advertising_init_();
   this->advertising_->remove_service_uuid(uuid);
-  this->advertising_refresh();
+  this->advertising_start();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -592,10 +575,6 @@ void ESP32BLE::loop_handle_state_transition_not_active_() {
     }
 
     this->state_ = BLE_COMPONENT_STATE_ACTIVE;
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_ADVERTISING
-    // Requests made before the stack was up (or before it was re-enabled) take effect now
-    this->advertising_refresh();
-#endif
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble.h

@@ -114,17 +114,7 @@ class ESP32BLE final : public Component {
   void set_name(const char *name) { this->name_ = name; }
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_ADVERTISING
-  /** Request advertising on behalf of a component.
-   *
-   * Requests are reference counted: advertising runs until every component that called
-   * advertising_start() has released it again with advertising_stop(). Each component must
-   * pair its calls, so nothing advertises until something actually asks for it.
-   */
   void advertising_start();
-  /// Release a request made with advertising_start(); advertising stops at the last release.
-  void advertising_stop();
-  /// Apply the current payload and request count: advertise while requested, otherwise stop.
-  void advertising_refresh();
   void advertising_set_service_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
   void advertising_set_manufacturer_data(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
   void advertising_set_appearance(uint16_t appearance) { this->appearance_ = appearance; }
@@ -236,9 +226,6 @@ class ESP32BLE final : public Component {
   // 1-byte aligned members (grouped together to minimize padding)
   BLEComponentState state_{BLE_COMPONENT_STATE_OFF};  // 1 byte (uint8_t enum)
   bool enable_on_boot_{};                             // 1 byte
-#ifdef USE_ESP32_BLE_ADVERTISING
-  uint8_t advertising_ref_count_{0};  // 1 byte, number of components requesting advertising
-#endif
 
 #ifdef ESPHOME_ESP32_BLE_EXTENDED_AUTH_PARAMS
   optional<esp_ble_auth_req_t> auth_req_mode_;

esphome/components/esp32_ble_beacon/esp32_ble_beacon.cpp

@@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ void ESP32BLEBeacon::setup() {
       this->on_advertise_();
     }
   });
-  // A beacon always needs the device to advertise, and never releases the request
-  global_ble->advertising_start();
 }
 
 void ESP32BLEBeacon::on_advertise_() {

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/__init__.py

@@ -596,18 +596,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_parent(parent))
     cg.add(parent.advertising_set_appearance(config[CONF_APPEARANCE]))
     cg.add(var.set_max_clients(config[CONF_MAX_CLIENTS]))
-    # Only advertise for the server itself when the configuration gives clients something to
-    # find. A server that is auto-loaded purely to host a runtime service (esp32_improv) stays
-    # silent until that service asks for advertising.
-    cg.add(
-        var.set_advertising_required(
-            CONF_MANUFACTURER_DATA in config
-            or any(
-                not uuid_is(service_config[CONF_UUID], DEVICE_INFORMATION_SERVICE_UUID)
-                for service_config in config[CONF_SERVICES]
-            )
-        )
-    )
     if CONF_MANUFACTURER_DATA in config:
         cg.add(var.set_manufacturer_data(config[CONF_MANUFACTURER_DATA]))
     for service_config in config[CONF_SERVICES]:

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_server.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ void BLEServer::loop() {
       if (this->device_information_service_->is_running()) {
         this->state_ = RUNNING;
         this->restart_advertising_();
-        this->request_advertising_();
         ESP_LOGD(TAG, "BLE server setup successfully");
       } else if (this->device_information_service_->is_created()) {
         this->device_information_service_->start();
@@ -99,20 +98,6 @@ void BLEServer::restart_advertising_() {
   }
 }
 
-void BLEServer::request_advertising_() {
-  if (!this->advertising_required_ || this->advertising_requested_)
-    return;
-  this->advertising_requested_ = true;
-  this->parent_->advertising_start();
-}
-
-void BLEServer::release_advertising_() {
-  if (!this->advertising_requested_)
-    return;
-  this->advertising_requested_ = false;
-  this->parent_->advertising_stop();
-}
-
 BLEService *BLEServer::create_service(ESPBTUUID uuid, bool advertise, uint16_t num_handles) {
 #if ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL >= ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE
   char uuid_buf[esp32_ble::UUID_STR_LEN];
@@ -185,7 +170,7 @@ void BLEServer::gatts_event_handler(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
       this->add_client_(param->connect.conn_id);
       // Resume advertising so additional clients can discover and connect
       if (this->client_count_ < this->max_clients_) {
-        this->parent_->advertising_refresh();
+        this->parent_->advertising_start();
       }
       this->dispatch_callbacks_(CallbackType::ON_CONNECT, param->connect.conn_id);
       break;
@@ -193,7 +178,7 @@ void BLEServer::gatts_event_handler(esp_gatts_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
     case ESP_GATTS_DISCONNECT_EVT: {
       ESP_LOGD(TAG, "BLE Client disconnected");
       this->remove_client_(param->disconnect.conn_id);
-      this->parent_->advertising_refresh();
+      this->parent_->advertising_start();
       this->dispatch_callbacks_(CallbackType::ON_DISCONNECT, param->disconnect.conn_id);
       break;
     }
@@ -241,8 +226,6 @@ void BLEServer::remove_client_(uint16_t conn_id) {
 }
 
 void BLEServer::ble_before_disabled_event_handler() {
-  // Advertising is re-requested once the server is running again after BLE is re-enabled
-  this->release_advertising_();
   // Delete all clients
   this->client_count_ = 0;
   // Delete all services

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/ble_server.h

@@ -38,13 +38,6 @@ class BLEServer final : public Component, public Parented<ESP32BLE> {
     this->restart_advertising_();
   }
 
-  /** Whether this server needs the device to advertise so clients can find and connect to it.
-   *
-   * False for a server that only hosts services created at runtime (e.g. esp32_improv), which
-   * request advertising themselves for as long as they need it.
-   */
-  void set_advertising_required(bool required) { this->advertising_required_ = required; }
-
   void set_max_clients(uint8_t max_clients) { this->max_clients_ = max_clients; }
   uint8_t get_max_clients() const { return this->max_clients_; }
 
@@ -89,8 +82,6 @@ class BLEServer final : public Component, public Parented<ESP32BLE> {
   };
 
   void restart_advertising_();
-  void request_advertising_();
-  void release_advertising_();
 
   int8_t find_client_index_(uint16_t conn_id) const;
   void add_client_(uint16_t conn_id);
@@ -102,8 +93,6 @@ class BLEServer final : public Component, public Parented<ESP32BLE> {
   std::vector<uint8_t> manufacturer_data_{};
   esp_gatt_if_t gatts_if_{0};
   bool registered_{false};
-  bool advertising_required_{true};
-  bool advertising_requested_{false};
 
   uint16_t clients_[USE_ESP32_BLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS]{};
   uint8_t client_count_{0};

esphome/components/esp32_hosted/__init__.py

@@ -37,25 +37,6 @@ CONF_HANDSHAKE_PIN = "handshake_pin"
 CONF_SDIO_FREQUENCY = "sdio_frequency"
 CONF_SPI_MODE = "spi_mode"
 
-# ESP-NOW-over-hosted shim (esp_now_hosted.cpp). esp-hosted proxies esp_wifi.h
-# but not esp_now.h (espressif/esp-hosted-mcu#19), and esp_wifi_remote injects
-# the esp_now.h header on the ESP32-P4 host with no implementation, leaving the
-# esp_now_* symbols undefined at link. On a P4 host, esp_now_hosted.cpp DEFINES
-# those symbols and forwards each call to the co-processor over esp-hosted's
-# CustomRpc "peer data transfer" channel, so ESPHome's `espnow` component links
-# and runs unchanged (proven on a Tab5, 2026-07-20). The .cpp is guarded to
-# CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32P4 so it compiles to nothing on hosts with a native
-# ESP-NOW stack. CustomRpc needs these two host-side Kconfig options. Host
-# registers 3 handlers (RESP, RECV, SEND); the coprocessor registers 1 (REQ);
-# we ask for 8 to leave room for other CustomRpc extensions alongside.
-#
-# The coprocessor must run the matching custom firmware (a parallel effort in
-# esphome/esp-hosted-firmware). esp_now_hosted_rpc.h here is the canonical copy
-# of the wire contract and MUST stay byte-identical to the copy that coprocessor
-# firmware uses — the packed structs are the on-wire layout, so any divergence
-# silently corrupts every ESP-NOW frame.
-_MAX_CUSTOM_MSG_HANDLERS = 8
-
 # Shared fields for both transport modes
 BASE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
@@ -281,23 +262,6 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     else:
         _configure_spi(config)
 
-    # ESP-NOW-over-hosted shim: only the radio-less ESP32-P4 host needs it (see
-    # the note by _MAX_CUSTOM_MSG_HANDLERS). Enabled for every P4 host, not
-    # gated on the `espnow` component being present: the shim is tiny and the
-    # esp_now_* symbols/CustomRpc calls it defines require these Kconfig options
-    # to link whenever esp_now_hosted.cpp compiles (which is on any P4 host), so
-    # coupling the two keeps the build consistent. When `espnow` is absent the
-    # symbols are simply unused and never register a callback at runtime.
-    if esp32.get_esp32_variant() == esp32.VARIANT_ESP32P4:
-        add_define("USE_ESP_NOW_HOSTED")
-        # esp-hosted's CustomRpc ("peer data transfer") path — off by default.
-        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-            "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_ENABLE_PEER_DATA_TRANSFER", True
-        )
-        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-            "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_MAX_CUSTOM_MSG_HANDLERS", _MAX_CUSTOM_MSG_HANDLERS
-        )
-
     # Place the transport mempool in PSRAM. Required on memory-tight host
     # configurations (e.g. P4 with a large LVGL UI) where the internal-RAM
     # mempool allocation fails at boot with `sdio_mempool_create` assert.

esphome/components/esp32_hosted/esp_now_hosted.cpp

@@ -1,467 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * esp_now_hosted — host-side shim implementing <esp_now.h> over esp-hosted
- * CustomRpc, so ESPHome's `espnow` component can run on a radio-less host
- * (e.g. the ESP32-P4) whose radio lives on an esp-hosted co-processor.
- *
- * A radio-less host has no native ESP-NOW. esp_wifi_remote INJECTS the full
- * esp_now.h header (types + declarations) but ships NO implementation, so every
- * esp_now_* symbol is an undefined reference at link time. This translation
- * unit provides those definitions; each forwards to the co-processor over
- * CustomRpc (see esphome/esp-hosted-firmware for the matching coprocessor
- * handlers). No esp-hosted or esp_wifi_remote source is patched, and there is no
- * duplicate-symbol clash because nothing else defines these symbols here.
- *
- * See esp_now_hosted_rpc.h for the wire protocol.
- */
-
-#include "sdkconfig.h"
-
-// Only build the shim on the radio-less host. On chips with a native ESP-NOW
-// stack (S3, C6, …) the real symbols exist and this file must stay empty to
-// avoid duplicate definitions.
-#if defined(CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32P4)
-
-#include <cstring>
-
-#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
-#include "freertos/semphr.h"
-
-#include "esp_idf_version.h"
-#include "esp_log.h"
-#include "esp_timer.h"
-
-#include <esp_now.h>         // injected declarations we are now DEFINING
-#include <esp_wifi_types.h>  // wifi_pkt_rx_ctrl_t, wifi_tx_info_t
-
-// esp_hosted_misc.h (host) ships WITHOUT an extern "C" guard, so including it
-// from C++ would give its declarations C++ linkage and the real C symbols in
-// libesp_hosted would go unresolved at link. Wrap it. (Verified vs
-// esp_hosted 2.12.9.)
-extern "C" {
-#include "esp_hosted_misc.h"  // esp_hosted_{send_custom_data,register_custom_callback}
-}
-
-#include "esp_now_hosted_rpc.h"
-
-namespace {
-
-const char *const TAG = "esp_now_hosted";
-
-// One outstanding request at a time. ESPHome drives esp_now_* from the main
-// loop; the matching response and the async RECV/SEND events all arrive on the
-// single esp-hosted RPC RX thread. Serializing requests keeps the shared
-// response slot race-free; a sequence number stops a late/stale response from
-// being mistaken for ours.
-SemaphoreHandle_t g_req_mutex = nullptr;
-SemaphoreHandle_t g_resp_sem = nullptr;  // given when the matching RESP lands
-bool g_setup_done = false;               // set only after setup fully succeeds
-uint8_t g_seq = 0;
-volatile uint8_t g_expect_seq = 0;
-volatile int32_t g_resp_status = 0;
-uint8_t g_resp_ret[16];
-volatile uint16_t g_resp_ret_len = 0;
-
-// Written from the main loop (register/unregister/deinit), read from the
-// esp-hosted RX thread (on_recv/on_send). volatile for the same reason the
-// g_resp_* globals are: force the RX thread to observe an updated pointer
-// (e.g. a nulling by esp_now_deinit) rather than a cached one.
-volatile esp_now_recv_cb_t g_recv_cb = nullptr;
-volatile esp_now_send_cb_t g_send_cb = nullptr;
-
-// Local mirror of the co-processor's peer table. ESPHome's espnow component
-// calls esp_now_is_peer_exist() on the main loop for every received frame
-// (twice) and every send; forwarding each as a blocking RPC round-trip stalls
-// the loop. The shim is the only path that mutates the co-processor peer table
-// (add/del/deinit all go through here), so this mirror is authoritative and
-// esp_now_is_peer_exist() can answer from it with no round-trip.
-//
-// esp_now_* are public C symbols: any component or user lambda may call them,
-// and although ESPHome's espnow touches peers only from the main loop today
-// (its RX/TX callbacks merely enqueue), the shim cannot rely on that. A short
-// spinlock keeps the mirror consistent from any task/core, matching native
-// esp_now_*'s own internal thread-safety. The critical sections are a bounded
-// (<=20-entry) scan, so they stay tiny. ESP_NOW_MAX_TOTAL_PEER_NUM is 20.
-constexpr size_t ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_PEERS = 20;
-uint8_t g_peer_cache[ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_PEERS][6];
-size_t g_peer_count = 0;
-portMUX_TYPE g_peer_lock = portMUX_INITIALIZER_UNLOCKED;
-
-// Caller must hold g_peer_lock.
-int peer_cache_find_locked(const uint8_t *mac) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < g_peer_count; i++) {
-    if (memcmp(g_peer_cache[i], mac, 6) == 0)
-      return static_cast<int>(i);
-  }
-  return -1;
-}
-
-bool peer_cache_contains(const uint8_t *mac) {
-  portENTER_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-  const bool found = peer_cache_find_locked(mac) >= 0;
-  portEXIT_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-  return found;
-}
-
-void peer_cache_add(const uint8_t *mac) {
-  portENTER_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-  if (peer_cache_find_locked(mac) < 0 && g_peer_count < ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_PEERS)
-    memcpy(g_peer_cache[g_peer_count++], mac, 6);
-  portEXIT_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-}
-
-void peer_cache_remove(const uint8_t *mac) {
-  portENTER_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-  const int idx = peer_cache_find_locked(mac);
-  if (idx >= 0) {
-    g_peer_count--;
-    if (static_cast<size_t>(idx) != g_peer_count)  // move the last entry into the gap
-      memcpy(g_peer_cache[idx], g_peer_cache[g_peer_count], 6);
-  }
-  portEXIT_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-}
-
-void peer_cache_clear() {
-  portENTER_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-  g_peer_count = 0;
-  portEXIT_CRITICAL(&g_peer_lock);
-}
-
-// ── CustomRpc event handlers (run on the esp-hosted RPC RX thread) ──────────
-// Keep them short and non-blocking. In particular they MUST NOT call back into
-// any esp_now_* shim function: that would try to take g_req_mutex / wait on the
-// RX thread that delivers the response, and deadlock.
-
-void on_resp(uint32_t /*msg_id*/, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void * /*ctx*/) {
-  if (len < sizeof(esp_now_hosted_resp_t)) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "RESP too short: %u bytes", static_cast<unsigned>(len));
-    return;
-  }
-  const auto *r = reinterpret_cast<const esp_now_hosted_resp_t *>(data);
-  if (r->seq != g_expect_seq) {  // late response from a timed-out request (expected)
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "dropping stale RESP seq %u (want %u)", r->seq, g_expect_seq);
-    return;
-  }
-  g_resp_status = r->status;
-  uint16_t rl = r->ret_len;
-  if (rl > sizeof(g_resp_ret)) {
-    // Larger than any real opcode return — a likely wire-format drift signal.
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "RESP ret_len %u exceeds buffer, clamping (wire drift?)", rl);
-    rl = sizeof(g_resp_ret);
-  }
-  if (len >= sizeof(esp_now_hosted_resp_t) + rl) {
-    memcpy(g_resp_ret, r->ret, rl);
-  } else {
-    // Truncated frame: fail closed. Never hand the caller stale bytes left in
-    // g_resp_ret by a previous response, and don't let request() report a
-    // zeroed payload as success — override the status to an error.
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "RESP truncated: claims %u ret bytes, frame too short", rl);
-    rl = 0;
-    g_resp_status = ESP_ERR_INVALID_RESPONSE;
-  }
-  g_resp_ret_len = rl;
-  xSemaphoreGive(g_resp_sem);
-}
-
-void on_recv(uint32_t /*msg_id*/, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void * /*ctx*/) {
-  // Read the volatile pointer once: esp_now_unregister_recv_cb()/deinit() (via
-  // the espnow component's disable()) can null it on the main loop between the
-  // guard and the call, which would otherwise turn the call into a null-deref.
-  const esp_now_recv_cb_t cb = g_recv_cb;
-  if (cb == nullptr)
-    return;
-  if (len < sizeof(esp_now_hosted_recv_evt_t)) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "RECV too short: %u bytes", static_cast<unsigned>(len));
-    return;
-  }
-  const auto *e = reinterpret_cast<const esp_now_hosted_recv_evt_t *>(data);
-  if (len < sizeof(esp_now_hosted_recv_evt_t) + e->data_len) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "RECV data_len %u exceeds frame", e->data_len);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // ESPHome dereferences info->rx_ctrl->{rssi,timestamp}; give it a real one.
-  wifi_pkt_rx_ctrl_t rx_ctrl;
-  memset(&rx_ctrl, 0, sizeof(rx_ctrl));
-  rx_ctrl.rssi = e->rssi;
-  rx_ctrl.channel = e->channel;
-  rx_ctrl.timestamp = static_cast<uint32_t>(esp_timer_get_time());
-
-  esp_now_recv_info_t info;
-  info.src_addr = const_cast<uint8_t *>(e->src_addr);
-  info.des_addr = const_cast<uint8_t *>(e->des_addr);
-  info.rx_ctrl = &rx_ctrl;
-  cb(&info, e->data, static_cast<int>(e->data_len));
-}
-
-void on_send(uint32_t /*msg_id*/, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, void * /*ctx*/) {
-  // Read the volatile pointer once (see on_recv): disable()/deinit() can null it
-  // on the main loop concurrently with this RX-thread callback.
-  const esp_now_send_cb_t cb = g_send_cb;
-  if (cb == nullptr)
-    return;
-  if (len < sizeof(esp_now_hosted_send_evt_t)) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "SEND evt too short: %u bytes", static_cast<unsigned>(len));
-    return;
-  }
-  const auto *e = reinterpret_cast<const esp_now_hosted_send_evt_t *>(data);
-#if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 5, 0)
-  // IDF >= 5.5: esp_now_send_cb_t takes esp_now_send_info_t (== wifi_tx_info_t),
-  // whose des_addr is a POINTER (not an inline array). Point it at the event's
-  // MAC (valid for this callback) — do NOT memcpy into it (that writes NULL and
-  // faults). ESPHome reads only info->des_addr.
-  esp_now_send_info_t si;
-  memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
-  si.des_addr = const_cast<uint8_t *>(e->des_addr);
-  cb(&si, static_cast<esp_now_send_status_t>(e->status));
-#else
-  cb(e->des_addr, static_cast<esp_now_send_status_t>(e->status));
-#endif
-}
-
-esp_err_t ensure_setup() {
-  // Gate on g_setup_done, not on g_req_mutex: a failure part-way through (a
-  // semaphore that did not allocate, a callback that did not register) must not
-  // leave a later call thinking setup completed. Semaphore creation is guarded
-  // so a retry after a partial failure does not leak the earlier handles.
-  if (g_setup_done)
-    return ESP_OK;
-  if (g_req_mutex == nullptr)
-    g_req_mutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
-  if (g_resp_sem == nullptr)
-    g_resp_sem = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
-  if (g_req_mutex == nullptr || g_resp_sem == nullptr)
-    return ESP_ERR_NO_MEM;
-  esp_err_t err;
-  if ((err = esp_hosted_register_custom_callback(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_RESP, on_resp, nullptr)) != ESP_OK)
-    return err;
-  if ((err = esp_hosted_register_custom_callback(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_RECV, on_recv, nullptr)) != ESP_OK)
-    return err;
-  if ((err = esp_hosted_register_custom_callback(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_SEND, on_send, nullptr)) != ESP_OK)
-    return err;
-  g_setup_done = true;
-  return ESP_OK;
-}
-
-// Send one request envelope. With wait=true (default) block until the matching
-// response (or timeout); with wait=false return as soon as the frame is handed
-// to the transport (fire-and-forget, used by esp_now_send).
-//
-// `tail` is an optional second chunk written straight after `payload`. Callers
-// with a fixed header plus a bulk body (esp_now_send) pass the two separately
-// so they never need a build buffer of their own: both chunks are laid into the
-// request buffer here, under g_req_mutex, which keeps concurrent callers from
-// racing and saves a full copy of the body on every transmit.
-esp_err_t request(uint8_t opcode, const void *payload, uint16_t plen, void *ret, uint16_t ret_cap, uint16_t *ret_len,
-                  bool wait = true, const void *tail = nullptr, uint16_t tail_len = 0) {
-  esp_err_t err = ensure_setup();
-  if (err != ESP_OK)
-    return err;
-  if (plen > ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_PAYLOAD || tail_len > ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_PAYLOAD - plen)
-    return ESP_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
-  const uint16_t total_len = static_cast<uint16_t>(plen + tail_len);
-
-  if (xSemaphoreTake(g_req_mutex, portMAX_DELAY) != pdTRUE)
-    return ESP_FAIL;
-
-  static uint8_t buf[sizeof(esp_now_hosted_req_t) + ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_PAYLOAD];  // guarded by g_req_mutex
-  auto *req = reinterpret_cast<esp_now_hosted_req_t *>(buf);
-  req->opcode = opcode;
-  req->seq = ++g_seq;
-  req->payload_len = total_len;
-  if (plen != 0)
-    memcpy(req->payload, payload, plen);
-  if (tail_len != 0)
-    memcpy(req->payload + plen, tail, tail_len);
-  g_expect_seq = req->seq;
-
-  xSemaphoreTake(g_resp_sem, 0);  // drain any stale signal before sending
-  err = esp_hosted_send_custom_data(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_REQ, buf, sizeof(esp_now_hosted_req_t) + total_len);
-  if (err != ESP_OK) {
-    xSemaphoreGive(g_req_mutex);
-    return err;
-  }
-  if (!wait) {
-    // Fire-and-forget (esp_now_send): the co-processor enqueues the frame and
-    // reports the real TX result later via the async SEND event, exactly like
-    // native esp_now_send. Returning here keeps the main loop off the ~100 ms+
-    // RPC round-trip. The matching RESP is ignored (seq won't match the next
-    // waited request, so on_resp drops it).
-    xSemaphoreGive(g_req_mutex);
-    return ESP_OK;
-  }
-  if (xSemaphoreTake(g_resp_sem, pdMS_TO_TICKS(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_TIMEOUT_MS)) != pdTRUE) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "opcode %u timed out", opcode);
-    xSemaphoreGive(g_req_mutex);
-    return ESP_ERR_TIMEOUT;
-  }
-
-  const int32_t status = g_resp_status;
-  if (ret != nullptr && ret_cap != 0) {
-    uint16_t n = g_resp_ret_len < ret_cap ? g_resp_ret_len : ret_cap;
-    memcpy(ret, const_cast<const uint8_t *>(g_resp_ret), n);
-    if (ret_len != nullptr)
-      *ret_len = n;
-  }
-  xSemaphoreGive(g_req_mutex);
-  return static_cast<esp_err_t>(status);
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-// ── The <esp_now.h> surface, defined for the radio-less host ────────────────
-extern "C" {
-
-esp_err_t esp_now_init(void) { return request(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_INIT, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr); }
-
-esp_err_t esp_now_deinit(void) {
-  g_recv_cb = nullptr;
-  g_send_cb = nullptr;
-  peer_cache_clear();  // the co-processor drops all peers on deinit
-  return request(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_DEINIT, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
-}
-
-esp_err_t esp_now_get_version(uint32_t *version) {
-  uint32_t v = 0;
-  uint16_t rl = 0;
-  esp_err_t err = request(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_GET_VERSION, nullptr, 0, &v, sizeof(v), &rl);
-  if (version != nullptr)
-    *version = v;
-  return err;
-}
-
-esp_err_t esp_now_register_recv_cb(esp_now_recv_cb_t cb) {
-  // Only arm the callback once the CustomRpc handlers are actually registered,
-  // so a failed setup leaves g_recv_cb null rather than falsely "registered".
-  esp_err_t err = ensure_setup();
-  if (err != ESP_OK)
-    return err;
-  g_recv_cb = cb;
-  return ESP_OK;
-}
-esp_err_t esp_now_unregister_recv_cb(void) {
-  g_recv_cb = nullptr;
-  return ESP_OK;
-}
-esp_err_t esp_now_register_send_cb(esp_now_send_cb_t cb) {
-  esp_err_t err = ensure_setup();
-  if (err != ESP_OK)
-    return err;
-  g_send_cb = cb;
-  return ESP_OK;
-}
-esp_err_t esp_now_unregister_send_cb(void) {
-  g_send_cb = nullptr;
-  return ESP_OK;
-}
-
-static esp_err_t add_or_mod_peer(uint8_t opcode, const esp_now_peer_info_t *peer, bool wait) {
-  if (peer == nullptr)
-    return ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_ARG;
-  esp_now_hosted_peer_t p;
-  memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
-  memcpy(p.peer_addr, peer->peer_addr, 6);
-  memcpy(p.lmk, peer->lmk, 16);
-  p.channel = peer->channel;
-  p.ifidx = static_cast<uint8_t>(peer->ifidx);
-  p.encrypt = peer->encrypt ? 1 : 0;
-  return request(opcode, &p, sizeof(p), nullptr, 0, nullptr, wait);
-}
-esp_err_t esp_now_add_peer(const esp_now_peer_info_t *peer) {
-  // Fire-and-forget (wait=false): adding a peer is a blocking RPC round-trip,
-  // and ESPHome's espnow calls it on the main loop when a device joins the mesh
-  // — under co-processor load that stalls the UI (peer-churn stutter). Issue it
-  // without waiting and mirror it locally. Safe against a following
-  // esp_now_send to the same peer: both ride the same in-order CustomRpc
-  // channel (mutex-serialized on the host) and the co-processor processes REQs
-  // FIFO, so ADD_PEER is applied before the SEND. Trade-off: a co-processor-side
-  // failure (e.g. peer table full) is no longer reported synchronously — the
-  // same limitation as esp_now_send — but ESPHome only adds peers it validated.
-  esp_err_t err = add_or_mod_peer(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_ADD_PEER, peer, /*wait=*/false);
-  if (err == ESP_OK)
-    peer_cache_add(peer->peer_addr);  // keep the local mirror in sync
-  return err;
-}
-esp_err_t esp_now_mod_peer(const esp_now_peer_info_t *peer) {
-  // mod_peer changes a peer's parameters, not its existence, so the cache is
-  // unaffected. Kept synchronous — it is not on any hot path (espnow never
-  // calls it), so the extra round-trip does not matter and the status is useful.
-  return add_or_mod_peer(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_MOD_PEER, peer, /*wait=*/true);
-}
-
-esp_err_t esp_now_del_peer(const uint8_t *peer_addr) {
-  if (peer_addr == nullptr)
-    return ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_ARG;
-  // Fire-and-forget for the same reason as add_peer (peer churn on the main
-  // loop). Removal is order-independent, so this is strictly safe.
-  esp_err_t err = request(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_DEL_PEER, peer_addr, 6, nullptr, 0, nullptr, /*wait=*/false);
-  if (err == ESP_OK)
-    peer_cache_remove(peer_addr);  // keep the local mirror in sync
-  return err;
-}
-
-bool esp_now_is_peer_exist(const uint8_t *peer_addr) {
-  if (peer_addr == nullptr)
-    return false;
-  // Answered from the local mirror — no RPC round-trip. ESPHome's espnow calls
-  // this on the main loop for every received frame and every send, so a
-  // blocking round-trip here would stall rendering under mesh traffic.
-  return peer_cache_contains(peer_addr);
-}
-
-esp_err_t esp_now_send(const uint8_t *peer_addr, const uint8_t *data, size_t len) {
-  if (len > ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_FRAME)
-    return ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_ARG;
-  if (data == nullptr && len != 0)  // native esp_now_send treats this as an arg error
-    return ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_ARG;
-  // Only the small fixed header is built here; the caller's frame goes over as
-  // the request tail, so request() lays both into its own buffer under
-  // g_req_mutex. esp_now_send is a public C symbol and may be called from any
-  // task, and a shared build buffer here would let two callers corrupt each
-  // other's frame. Passing the body through also drops a full-frame copy per
-  // transmit, on the path this shim exists to keep quick.
-  uint8_t hdr[sizeof(esp_now_hosted_send_req_t)];
-  auto *s = reinterpret_cast<esp_now_hosted_send_req_t *>(hdr);
-  s->has_addr = peer_addr != nullptr ? 1 : 0;
-  if (peer_addr != nullptr)
-    memcpy(s->peer_addr, peer_addr, 6);
-  else
-    memset(s->peer_addr, 0, 6);
-  s->data_len = static_cast<uint16_t>(len);
-  // Fire-and-forget (wait=false): native esp_now_send returns once the frame is
-  // queued, with the real TX result delivered later through the send callback.
-  // The co-processor mirrors that — it acks enqueue immediately and reports the
-  // outcome via the async SEND event (on_send -> on_send_report). Waiting for
-  // the RPC RESP here would block the main loop for the full round-trip on
-  // every transmit.
-  return request(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_SEND, hdr, sizeof(hdr), nullptr, 0, nullptr, /*wait=*/false, data,
-                 static_cast<uint16_t>(len));
-}
-
-esp_err_t esp_now_set_pmk(const uint8_t *pmk) {
-  if (pmk == nullptr)
-    return ESP_ERR_ESPNOW_ARG;
-  return request(ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_SET_PMK, pmk, 16, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
-}
-
-// Remainder of the <esp_now.h> surface. Not used by ESPHome's espnow component
-// today; provided so the whole header links and future callers get a defined
-// (if unimplemented) symbol rather than a link error. Wire them through
-// CustomRpc if a use case appears.
-esp_err_t esp_now_get_peer(const uint8_t * /*peer_addr*/, esp_now_peer_info_t * /*peer*/) {
-  return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-esp_err_t esp_now_fetch_peer(bool /*from_head*/, esp_now_peer_info_t * /*peer*/) { return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
-esp_err_t esp_now_get_peer_num(esp_now_peer_num_t * /*num*/) { return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
-esp_err_t esp_now_set_wake_window(uint16_t /*window*/) {
-  return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;  // power-save wake window is not forwarded; don't claim success
-}
-esp_err_t esp_now_set_peer_rate_config(const uint8_t * /*peer_addr*/, esp_now_rate_config_t * /*cfg*/) {
-  return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-esp_err_t esp_wifi_config_espnow_rate(wifi_interface_t /*ifx*/, wifi_phy_rate_t /*rate*/) {
-  return ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-}  // extern "C"
-
-#endif  // CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32P4

esphome/components/esp32_hosted/esp_now_hosted_rpc.h

@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * esp_now_hosted — ESP-NOW-over-CustomRpc wire protocol.
- *
- * Shared, byte-for-byte-identical contract between:
- *   - the host shim         (esphome/components/esp32_hosted/esp_now_hosted.cpp)
- *   - the coprocessor firmware (esphome/esp-hosted-firmware)
- *
- * It rides esp-hosted's CustomRpc channel (RPC ID 388, "peer data transfer",
- * available since esp-hosted v2.8.1), teaching the radio-less host <-> radio
- * co-processor link to carry esp_now.h, which esp-hosted itself does not proxy
- * (Espressif issue espressif/esp-hosted-mcu#19).
- *
- * KEEP THE TWO COPIES IN SYNC. The canonical copy lives here; the coprocessor
- * firmware uses a verbatim copy. Both sides are little-endian, so these packed
- * structs are wire-compatible with no byte-swapping.
- */
-
-#ifndef ESP_NOW_HOSTED_RPC_H
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_RPC_H
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-#include <cstdint>
-#else
-#include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* ── CustomRpc message IDs (any uint32_t except 0xFFFFFFFF) ──────────────────
- * One REQ handler slot on the device; three event handler slots on the host.
- * The bytes spell "now" + index, a private range unlikely to clash with other
- * CustomRpc users (e.g. the stock peer_data_transfer example's 1..6).         */
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_REQ 0x6E6F7701u  /* host   -> device : request envelope */
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_RESP 0x6E6F7702u /* device -> host   : reply to a REQ   */
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_RECV 0x6E6F7703u /* device -> host   : async RX frame   */
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MSG_SEND 0x6E6F7704u /* device -> host   : async TX status  */
-
-/* ── Request opcodes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
-enum {
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_INIT = 1,          /* esp_now_init + register device recv/send cbs */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_DEINIT = 2,        /* unregister cbs + esp_now_deinit             */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_ADD_PEER = 3,      /* payload: esp_now_hosted_peer_t              */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_DEL_PEER = 4,      /* payload: 6-byte peer MAC                    */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_IS_PEER_EXIST = 5, /* payload: 6-byte MAC; ret: 1 byte bool       */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_SEND = 6,          /* payload: esp_now_hosted_send_req_t          */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_GET_VERSION = 7,   /* ret: uint32 version                        */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_SET_PMK = 8,       /* payload: 16-byte PMK                        */
-  ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_MOD_PEER = 9,      /* payload: esp_now_hosted_peer_t              */
-};
-
-/* Largest ESP-NOW payload we forward. ESP-NOW v2 (IDF >= 5.4) is 1470 B; well
- * under esp-hosted's 8166 B CustomRpc cap, so the shim never truncates.        */
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_FRAME 1470u
-/* Envelope slack for the largest opcode payload (a SEND req wrapping a frame). */
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_PAYLOAD (ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_FRAME + 16u)
-/* Host request/response round-trip timeout over the transport. Generous:
- * normal RTT is sub-millisecond, but Wi-Fi/BLE contention on the co-processor
- * can stall the RX thread.                                                     */
-#define ESP_NOW_HOSTED_TIMEOUT_MS 2000
-
-/* ── Envelopes ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-/* These payloads are shared verbatim with the C co-processor firmware, so they
- * use C's `typedef struct {...} name;` idiom rather than C++ `using` aliases,
- * which would not compile there. Silence clang-tidy's modernize-use-using for
- * the shared struct block. */
-// NOLINTBEGIN(modernize-use-using)
-typedef struct {
-  uint8_t opcode;       /* one of ESP_NOW_HOSTED_OP_*                        */
-  uint8_t seq;          /* wraps 0..255; echoed in the response for matching */
-  uint16_t payload_len; /* bytes of opcode-specific payload that follow      */
-  uint8_t payload[];    /* flexible                                          */
-} __attribute__((packed)) esp_now_hosted_req_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-  uint8_t opcode;   /* echoes the request opcode                         */
-  uint8_t seq;      /* echoes the request seq                            */
-  int32_t status;   /* esp_err_t from the native call on the co-processor */
-  uint16_t ret_len; /* bytes of return payload that follow               */
-  uint8_t ret[];    /* flexible (e.g. version u32, is_peer_exist bool)   */
-} __attribute__((packed)) esp_now_hosted_resp_t;
-
-/* ── Opcode payloads ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-/* esp_now_peer_info_t minus the host-only `priv` pointer, which is meaningless
- * across the transport and never set by ESPHome's espnow component.           */
-typedef struct {
-  uint8_t peer_addr[6];
-  uint8_t lmk[16];
-  uint8_t channel; /* 0 = current channel                              */
-  uint8_t ifidx;   /* wifi_interface_t (0=STA, 1=AP)                    */
-  uint8_t encrypt; /* bool                                             */
-} __attribute__((packed)) esp_now_hosted_peer_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-  uint8_t has_addr; /* 0 => peer_addr is NULL (broadcast to all peers)   */
-  uint8_t peer_addr[6];
-  uint16_t data_len;
-  uint8_t data[]; /* flexible, up to ESP_NOW_HOSTED_MAX_FRAME          */
-} __attribute__((packed)) esp_now_hosted_send_req_t;
-
-/* ── Async events (device -> host) ──────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-/* Reconstructed on the host into an esp_now_recv_info_t + a minimal
- * wifi_pkt_rx_ctrl_t. ESPHome's espnow reads info->src_addr, info->des_addr,
- * info->rx_ctrl->rssi and info->rx_ctrl->timestamp.                           */
-typedef struct {
-  uint8_t src_addr[6];
-  uint8_t des_addr[6];
-  int8_t rssi;
-  uint8_t channel;
-  uint16_t data_len;
-  uint8_t data[]; /* flexible                                          */
-} __attribute__((packed)) esp_now_hosted_recv_evt_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-  uint8_t des_addr[6];
-  uint8_t status; /* esp_now_send_status_t (0 = success)               */
-} __attribute__((packed)) esp_now_hosted_send_evt_t;
-// NOLINTEND(modernize-use-using)
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* ESP_NOW_HOSTED_RPC_H */

esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.cpp

@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ void ESP32ImprovComponent::loop() {
       this->state_callback_.call(this->state_, this->error_state_);
 #endif
     }
-    this->release_advertising_();
     this->incoming_data_.clear();
     return;
   }
@@ -144,9 +143,8 @@ void ESP32ImprovComponent::loop() {
           ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Starting with device name advertising");
           this->advertising_device_name_ = true;
           this->last_name_adv_time_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
-          // Set the payload before requesting, so advertising starts exactly once
           esp32_ble::global_ble->advertising_set_service_data_and_name(std::span<const uint8_t>{}, true);
-          this->request_advertising_();
+          esp32_ble::global_ble->advertising_start();
 
           // Set initial state based on whether we have an authorizer
           this->set_state_(this->get_initial_state_(), false);
@@ -328,8 +326,6 @@ void ESP32ImprovComponent::stop() {
   this->set_timeout("end-service", STOP_ADVERTISING_DELAY, [this] {
     if (this->state_ == improv::STATE_STOPPED || this->service_ == nullptr)
       return;
-    // Release first so removing the service UUID does not restart advertising on the way out
-    this->release_advertising_();
     this->service_->stop();
     this->set_state_(improv::STATE_STOPPED);
   });
@@ -524,20 +520,6 @@ void ESP32ImprovComponent::update_advertising_type_() {
   }
 }
 
-void ESP32ImprovComponent::request_advertising_() {
-  if (this->advertising_requested_)
-    return;
-  this->advertising_requested_ = true;
-  esp32_ble::global_ble->advertising_start();
-}
-
-void ESP32ImprovComponent::release_advertising_() {
-  if (!this->advertising_requested_)
-    return;
-  this->advertising_requested_ = false;
-  esp32_ble::global_ble->advertising_stop();
-}
-
 improv::State ESP32ImprovComponent::get_initial_state_() const {
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   // If we have an authorizer, start in awaiting authorization state

esphome/components/esp32_improv/esp32_improv_component.h

@@ -104,11 +104,8 @@ class ESP32ImprovComponent final : public Component, public improv_base::ImprovB
   bool status_indicator_state_{false};
   uint32_t last_name_adv_time_{0};
   bool advertising_device_name_{false};
-  bool advertising_requested_{false};
   void set_status_indicator_state_(bool state);
   void update_advertising_type_();
-  void request_advertising_();
-  void release_advertising_();
 
   void set_state_(improv::State state, bool update_advertising = true);
   void set_error_(improv::Error error);

esphome/components/esp8266/__init__.py

@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import platform
 import re
 import subprocess
-import time
 from typing import Any
 
-from esphome.build_helpers.pch import pch_extra_scripts
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -16,7 +14,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_FRAMEWORK,
     CONF_PLATFORM_VERSION,
     CONF_SOURCE,
-    CONF_TOOLCHAIN,
     CONF_VERSION,
     KEY_CORE,
     KEY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION,
@@ -24,7 +21,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     KEY_TARGET_PLATFORM,
     PLATFORM_ESP8266,
     ThreadModel,
-    Toolchain,
 )
 from esphome.core import (
     CORE,
@@ -35,21 +31,21 @@ from esphome.core import (
 )
 from esphome.core.config import BOARD_MAX_LENGTH
 from esphome.helpers import IS_MACOS, copy_file_if_changed
-from esphome.platformio.toolchain import copy_ccache_script, copy_pch_script
+from esphome.platformio.toolchain import copy_ccache_script
 from esphome.storage_json import StorageJSON
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
-from .boards import BOARDS, ESP8266_BOARD_BUILD, board_ld_script
+from .boards import BOARDS, ESP8266_LD_SCRIPTS, board_ld_script
 from .const import (
-    BUILD_FLASH_MODES,
     CONF_EARLY_PIN_INIT,
     CONF_ENABLE_SERIAL,
     CONF_ENABLE_SERIAL1,
     CONF_RESTORE_FROM_FLASH,
     KEY_BOARD,
     KEY_ESP8266,
+    KEY_FLASH_SIZE,
+    KEY_LDSCRIPT,
     KEY_PIN_INITIAL_STATES,
-    KEY_SCANF_FLOAT,
     KEY_SERIAL1_REQUIRED,
     KEY_SERIAL_REQUIRED,
     KEY_WAVEFORM_REQUIRED,
@@ -109,53 +105,6 @@ def set_core_data(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     return config
 
 
-_TOOLCHAINS = (Toolchain.PLATFORMIO, Toolchain.ARDUINO)
-_validate_toolchain = cv.toolchain_enum(_TOOLCHAINS)
-_resolve_toolchain = cv.resolve_toolchain("ESP8266", _TOOLCHAINS, Toolchain.PLATFORMIO)
-
-
-def _validate_native_toolchain(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-    """Constraints of the native (non-PlatformIO) Arduino toolchain."""
-    if not CORE.using_toolchain_arduino:
-        return config
-    from esphome.arduino8266.framework import MIN_FRAMEWORK_VERSION
-
-    conf = config[CONF_FRAMEWORK]
-    version = cv.Version.parse(conf[CONF_VERSION])
-    if version < MIN_FRAMEWORK_VERSION:
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            "'toolchain: arduino' requires framework version "
-            f"{MIN_FRAMEWORK_VERSION} or newer"
-        )
-    # platform_version is a PlatformIO concept; drop it (as esp32's native
-    # toolchain does), warning when a custom pin is discarded. The floor
-    # above guarantees the schema-derived default is the ARDUINO_4 spec.
-    if (
-        conf.pop(CONF_PLATFORM_VERSION, _ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_SPEC)
-        != _ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_SPEC
-    ):
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "'platform_version' is ignored by 'toolchain: arduino'; the native "
-            "toolchain downloads the framework and compiler directly"
-        )
-    if conf[CONF_SOURCE] != _format_framework_arduino_version(version):
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            "'toolchain: arduino' does not support a custom framework source; "
-            "use 'toolchain: platformio'"
-        )
-    # BOARDS is a subset of ESP8266_BOARD_BUILD today; the second clause is
-    # a drift guard for the independently regenerated tables
-    if (
-        config[CONF_BOARD] not in BOARDS
-        or config[CONF_BOARD] not in ESP8266_BOARD_BUILD
-    ):
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            f"Board '{config[CONF_BOARD]}' is not supported by "
-            "'toolchain: arduino'; use 'toolchain: platformio'"
-        )
-    return config
-
-
 def get_download_types(storage_json: StorageJSON) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
     """Binary-download entries for a built ESP8266 firmware.
 
@@ -184,8 +133,12 @@ def _format_framework_arduino_version(ver: cv.Version) -> str:
     # format the given arduino (https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases) version to
     # a PIO platformio/framework-arduinoespressif8266 value
     # List of package versions: https://api.registry.platformio.org/v3/packages/platformio/tool/framework-arduinoespressif8266
+    if ver <= cv.Version(2, 4, 1):
+        return f"~1.{ver.major}{ver.minor:02d}{ver.patch:02d}.0"
+    if ver <= cv.Version(2, 6, 2):
+        return f"~2.{ver.major}{ver.minor:02d}{ver.patch:02d}.0"
     # Same encoding the native toolchain uses for its package download, so a
-    # custom-source check against this value cannot drift from what it fetches.
+    # version bump cannot drift between the two paths.
     from esphome.arduino8266.framework import framework_package_version
 
     try:
@@ -206,9 +159,11 @@ def _format_framework_arduino_version(ver: cv.Version) -> str:
 #  - https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino/releases
 #  - https://api.registry.platformio.org/v3/packages/platformio/tool/framework-arduinoespressif8266
 RECOMMENDED_ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION = cv.Version(3, 1, 2)
-# The platformio/espressif8266 version to use for arduino 3 framework versions
+# The platformio/espressif8266 version to use for arduino 2 framework versions
 #  - https://github.com/platformio/platform-espressif8266/releases
 #  - https://api.registry.platformio.org/v3/packages/platformio/platform/espressif8266
+ARDUINO_2_PLATFORM_VERSION = cv.Version(2, 6, 3)
+# for arduino 3 framework versions
 ARDUINO_3_PLATFORM_VERSION = cv.Version(3, 2, 0)
 # for arduino 4 framework versions
 ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_VERSION = cv.Version(4, 2, 1)
@@ -233,23 +188,19 @@ def _arduino_check_versions(value: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
         version = cv.Version.parse(cv.version_number(value[CONF_VERSION]))
         source = value.get(CONF_SOURCE, None)
 
-    if version < cv.Version(3, 0, 0):
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            f"Arduino framework {version} is no longer supported; ESPHome requires "
-            f"C++20, which needs Arduino core 3.x. Use the recommended version "
-            f"({RECOMMENDED_ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION}).",
-            path=[CONF_VERSION],
-        )
-
     value[CONF_VERSION] = str(version)
     value[CONF_SOURCE] = source or _format_framework_arduino_version(version)
 
     platform_version = value.get(CONF_PLATFORM_VERSION)
     if platform_version is None:
         if version >= cv.Version(3, 1, 0):
-            platform_version = _ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_SPEC
-        else:
+            platform_version = _parse_platform_version(str(ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_VERSION))
+        elif version >= cv.Version(3, 0, 0):
             platform_version = _parse_platform_version(str(ARDUINO_3_PLATFORM_VERSION))
+        elif version >= cv.Version(2, 5, 0):
+            platform_version = _parse_platform_version(str(ARDUINO_2_PLATFORM_VERSION))
+        else:
+            platform_version = _parse_platform_version(str(cv.Version(1, 8, 0)))
     value[CONF_PLATFORM_VERSION] = platform_version
 
     if version != RECOMMENDED_ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION:
@@ -270,10 +221,6 @@ def _parse_platform_version(value: Any) -> str:
         return value
 
 
-# The platform_version derived for every core >= 3.1.0 config
-_ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_SPEC = _parse_platform_version(str(ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_VERSION))
-
-
 ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     cv.Schema(
         {
@@ -290,6 +237,7 @@ ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
+BUILD_FLASH_MODES = ["qio", "qout", "dio", "dout"]
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     cv.Schema(
         {
@@ -306,30 +254,15 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.Optional(CONF_ENABLE_SERIAL1): cv.boolean,
             cv.Optional(CONF_ENABLE_FULL_PRINTF, default=False): cv.boolean,
             cv.Optional(CONF_ENABLE_SCANF_FLOAT): cv.boolean,
-            cv.Optional(
-                CONF_TOOLCHAIN, visibility=cv.Visibility.ADVANCED
-            ): _validate_toolchain,
         }
     ),
-    _resolve_toolchain,
-    _validate_native_toolchain,
+    # Until the native toolchain lands, PlatformIO is the only backend;
+    # reject a --toolchain this platform cannot serve yet.
+    cv.require_platformio_toolchain("ESP8266"),
     set_core_data,
 )
 
 
-def native_toolchain_module():
-    """The native build backend for the resolved toolchain, if any.
-
-    ``__main__`` dispatches from its own toolchain-keyed table; this helper
-    serves the component's internal callers.
-    """
-    if not CORE.using_toolchain_arduino:
-        return None
-    from esphome.arduino8266 import toolchain
-
-    return toolchain
-
-
 def check_rosetta() -> None:
     """Fail fast when the x86_64 ESP8266 toolchain cannot run on this Mac.
 
@@ -356,22 +289,39 @@ def check_rosetta() -> None:
         )
 
 
-def _choose_ld_script(board: str) -> str:
-    """The flash ld to pin for this board."""
+def _choose_ld_script(board: str, ver: cv.Version) -> str | None:
+    """The flash ld to pin for this board and core, or None for cores
+    without ld-script support."""
+    board_data = BOARDS[board]
+    ld_scripts = ESP8266_LD_SCRIPTS[board_data[KEY_FLASH_SIZE]]
+    if ver <= cv.Version(2, 3, 0):
+        # No ld script support
+        return None
+    if ver <= cv.Version(2, 4, 2):
+        # Old ld script path; the modern per-board override names do not
+        # exist in this core's SDK, so the override cannot be honored.
+        # Substituting the size default would move _FS_end and the
+        # preferences sector, wiping flash-backed state on flash.
+        if KEY_LDSCRIPT in board_data:
+            raise EsphomeError(
+                f"Board {board} requires its {board_data[KEY_LDSCRIPT]} "
+                f"flash layout, which Arduino core {ver} cannot honor; "
+                "use a core newer than 2.4.2"
+            )
+        return ld_scripts[0]
     # A per-board override preserves a layout the board shipped with
     # (see d1_wroom_02 in boards.py)
-    return board_ld_script(BOARDS[board])
+    return board_ld_script(board_data)
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.PLATFORM)
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    use_platformio = CORE.using_toolchain_platformio
     cg.add(esp8266_ns.setup_preferences())
 
-    if use_platformio:
-        cg.add_platformio_option("lib_ldf_mode", "off")
-        cg.add_platformio_option("lib_compat_mode", "strict")
-        cg.add_platformio_option("board", config[CONF_BOARD])
+    cg.add_platformio_option("lib_ldf_mode", "off")
+    cg.add_platformio_option("lib_compat_mode", "strict")
+
+    cg.add_platformio_option("board", config[CONF_BOARD])
     cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_ESP8266")
     cg.set_cpp_standard("gnu++20")
     cg.add_define("ESPHOME_BOARD", config[CONF_BOARD])
@@ -387,33 +337,28 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
             "enabling scanf float support (~8KB flash)"
         )
 
-    # The native generator reads the same decision (KEY_SCANF_FLOAT)
-    CORE.data[KEY_ESP8266][KEY_SCANF_FLOAT] = bool(enable_scanf_float)
-    if use_platformio:
-        extra_scripts = [
-            "pre:ccache.py",
-            "pre:testing_mode.py",
-            "pre:exclude_updater.py",
-            "pre:exclude_waveform.py",
-            "pre:relocate_ratetable.py",
-        ]
-        if not enable_scanf_float:
-            extra_scripts.append("pre:remove_float_scanf.py")
-        extra_scripts.extend(pch_extra_scripts())
-        extra_scripts.append("post:post_build.py")
-        cg.add_platformio_option("extra_scripts", extra_scripts)
+    extra_scripts = [
+        "pre:ccache.py",
+        "pre:testing_mode.py",
+        "pre:exclude_updater.py",
+        "pre:exclude_waveform.py",
+        "pre:relocate_ratetable.py",
+    ]
+    if not enable_scanf_float:
+        extra_scripts.append("pre:remove_float_scanf.py")
+    extra_scripts.append("post:post_build.py")
+    cg.add_platformio_option("extra_scripts", extra_scripts)
 
     conf = config[CONF_FRAMEWORK]
+    cg.add_platformio_option("framework", "arduino")
     cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_ARDUINO")
     cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_ESP8266_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO")
     cg.add_build_flag("-Wno-nonnull-compare")
-    if use_platformio:
-        cg.add_platformio_option("framework", "arduino")
-        cg.add_platformio_option("platform", conf[CONF_PLATFORM_VERSION])
-        cg.add_platformio_option(
-            "platform_packages",
-            [f"platformio/framework-arduinoespressif8266@{conf[CONF_SOURCE]}"],
-        )
+    cg.add_platformio_option("platform", conf[CONF_PLATFORM_VERSION])
+    cg.add_platformio_option(
+        "platform_packages",
+        [f"platformio/framework-arduinoespressif8266@{conf[CONF_SOURCE]}"],
+    )
 
     # Default for platformio is LWIP2_LOW_MEMORY with:
     #  - MSS=536
@@ -451,8 +396,7 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     # Force-include inline std::__throw_* overrides so GCC dead-strips the unused
     # libstdc++ error message strings (e.g. "basic_string::_M_create") from DRAM.
     # See throw_stubs.h for details. Must be prepended before <string>, so this
-    # uses build_src_flags with -include. Unconditional: the native build
-    # generator reads the same option, keeping one source of truth.
+    # uses build_src_flags with -include.
     cg.add_platformio_option(
         "build_src_flags", "-include esphome/components/esp8266/throw_stubs.h"
     )
@@ -482,8 +426,6 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     # implementation in the Arduino ESP8266 core.
     cg.add_build_flag("-Wl,--wrap=millis")
 
-    # Unconditional: the native build generator reads the same option,
-    # keeping one source of truth
     cg.add_platformio_option("board_build.flash_mode", config[CONF_BOARD_FLASH_MODE])
 
     ver: cv.Version = CORE.data[KEY_CORE][KEY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION]
@@ -492,10 +434,11 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
         cg.RawExpression(f"VERSION_CODE({ver.major}, {ver.minor}, {ver.patch})"),
     )
 
-    if use_platformio and config[CONF_BOARD] in BOARDS:
-        cg.add_platformio_option(
-            "board_build.ldscript", _choose_ld_script(config[CONF_BOARD])
-        )
+    if config[CONF_BOARD] in BOARDS:
+        ld_script = _choose_ld_script(config[CONF_BOARD], ver)
+
+        if ld_script is not None:
+            cg.add_platformio_option("board_build.ldscript", ld_script)
 
     CORE.add_job(add_pin_initial_states_array)
     CORE.add_job(finalize_waveform_config)
@@ -533,24 +476,8 @@ async def finalize_serial_config() -> None:
         cg.add_build_flag("-DNO_GLOBAL_SERIAL1")
 
 
-# Called by __main__.compile_program; returning False falls through to the
-# PlatformIO toolchain.
-def run_compile(args, config: ConfigType) -> bool:
-    # Positive check: the native backend only runs when explicitly resolved
-    toolchain = native_toolchain_module()
-    if toolchain is None:
-        return False
-    if toolchain.run_compile(config, CORE.verbose) != 0:
-        raise EsphomeError("ESP8266 native build failed")
-    return True
-
-
 # Called by writer.py
 def copy_files() -> None:
-    # Native builds skip the PlatformIO extra scripts; the build generator
-    # carries their logic
-    if CORE.using_toolchain_arduino:
-        return
     dir = Path(__file__).parent
     for script in (
         "post_build",
@@ -565,7 +492,6 @@ def copy_files() -> None:
             CORE.relative_build_path(f"{script}.py"),
         )
     copy_ccache_script()
-    copy_pch_script()
 
 
 # ESP logs stack trace decoder, based on https://github.com/me-no-dev/EspExceptionDecoder
@@ -608,75 +534,22 @@ ESP8266_EXCEPTION_CODES = {
 }
 
 
-_DECODE_WARNED_AT: dict[str, float] = {}
+def _decode_pc(config: ConfigType, addr: str) -> None:
+    from esphome.platformio import toolchain
 
-
-def _warn_decode_problem(key: str, message: str, *args) -> bool:
-    """Warn, deduplicated briefly so a burst of stack-dump addresses warns
-    once but a later dump warns again; returns whether it warned so the
-    caller can mark suppressed addresses individually."""
-    now = time.monotonic()
-    last = _DECODE_WARNED_AT.get(key)
-    if last is not None and now - last < 30:
-        return False
-    _DECODE_WARNED_AT[key] = now
-    _LOGGER.warning(message, *args)
-    return True
-
-
-def _decode_pc(config: ConfigType, addr: str, *, bulk: bool = False) -> None:
-    """Decode one crash address. ``bulk``: the caller is scanning every
-    8-hex stack word, most of which are not code addresses -- unmappable
-    ones log at debug so real frames are not buried."""
-    if (native_toolchain := native_toolchain_module()) is not None:
-        addr2line = native_toolchain.get_addr2line_path()
-        elf = native_toolchain.get_elf_path()
-        for path in (addr2line, elf):
-            if not path.is_file():
-                _warn_decode_problem(
-                    str(path), "Cannot decode crash addresses: %s missing", path
-                )
-                # The detailed warning names no address; mark named
-                # registers, but bulk stack words at debug (~150 per dump)
-                log = _LOGGER.debug if bulk else _LOGGER.warning
-                log("Not decoded %s (toolchain file missing)", addr)
-                return
-        addr2line, elf = str(addr2line), str(elf)
-    else:
-        from esphome.platformio import toolchain
-
-        idedata = toolchain.get_idedata(config)
-        if not idedata.addr2line_path or not idedata.firmware_elf_path:
-            _warn_decode_problem(
-                "no-addr2line",
-                "Cannot decode crash addresses: no addr2line or ELF in idedata",
-            )
-            log = _LOGGER.debug if bulk else _LOGGER.warning
-            log("Not decoded %s (no addr2line or ELF)", addr)
-            return
-        addr2line, elf = idedata.addr2line_path, idedata.firmware_elf_path
-    command = [addr2line, "-pfiaC", "-e", elf, addr]
+    idedata = toolchain.get_idedata(config)
+    if not idedata.addr2line_path or not idedata.firmware_elf_path:
+        _LOGGER.debug("decode_pc no addr2line")
+        return
+    command = [idedata.addr2line_path, "-pfiaC", "-e", idedata.firmware_elf_path, addr]
     try:
         translation = subprocess.check_output(command, close_fds=False).decode().strip()
-    except Exception as err:  # noqa: BLE001  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-        # Warn, not debug: a failing addr2line must be visible. The warning
-        # is rate-limited across a dump, so mark every undecoded address
-        # inline or the rest read as merely unmappable
-        if not _warn_decode_problem(
-            "addr2line-failed", "Could not decode crash address %s (%s)", addr, err
-        ):
-            # The detailed warning already named this address; mark only
-            # the rate-limited ones, and bulk stack words at debug
-            log = _LOGGER.debug if bulk else _LOGGER.warning
-            log("Not decoded %s (addr2line failed)", addr)
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001  # pylint: disable=broad-except
         _LOGGER.debug("Caught exception for command %s", command, exc_info=1)
         return
 
     if "?? ??:0" in translation:
-        # A named register that fails to decode is confusing silence; a
-        # bulk stack word failing is the expected common case
-        log = _LOGGER.debug if bulk else _LOGGER.warning
-        log("Not decoded %s (address not in %s)", addr, elf)
+        # Nothing useful
         return
     translation = translation.replace(" at ??:?", "").replace(":?", "")
     _LOGGER.warning("Decoded %s", translation)
@@ -746,6 +619,6 @@ def process_stacktrace(config: ConfigType, line: str, backtrace_state: bool) ->
 
     if backtrace_state:
         for addr in re.finditer(STACKTRACE_ESP8266_BACKTRACE_PC_RE, line):
-            _decode_pc(config, addr.group(), bulk=True)
+            _decode_pc(config, addr.group())
 
     return backtrace_state

esphome/components/esp8266/const.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ KEY_WAVEFORM_REQUIRED = "waveform_required"
 KEY_SERIAL_REQUIRED = "serial_required"
 KEY_SERIAL1_REQUIRED = "serial1_required"
 # Set for the native (non-PlatformIO) toolchain's build generator
+KEY_FLASH_MODE = "flash_mode"
 KEY_SCANF_FLOAT = "scanf_float"
 # Per-board flash-layout override consumed by board_ld_script()
 KEY_LDSCRIPT = "ldscript"
@@ -72,6 +73,3 @@ def enable_serial1() -> None:
             enable_serial1()
     """
     CORE.data.setdefault(KEY_ESP8266, {})[KEY_SERIAL1_REQUIRED] = True
-
-
-BUILD_FLASH_MODES = ("qio", "qout", "dio", "dout")

esphome/components/esphome/ota/__init__.py

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ import logging
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.noise import (
+    decode_encryption_key,
     encryption_schema,
-    new_psk_progmem,
-    static_encryption_key,
+    is_reserved_key,
 )
 from esphome.components.ota import BASE_OTA_SCHEMA, OTAComponent, ota_to_code
-from esphome.config_helpers import filter_source_files_from_defines, merge_config
+from esphome.config_helpers import merge_config
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_API,
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CONF_ALLOW_PARTITION_ACCESS = "allow_partition_access"
+CONF_CAPTIVE_PORTAL = "captive_portal"
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -40,10 +41,11 @@ DEPENDENCIES = ["network"]
 
 
 def AUTO_LOAD(config: ConfigType) -> list[str]:
-    """Auto-load noise only when encryption is configured; the api key offer
-    inherits it from the api component."""
+    """Auto-load noise only when encryption is configured."""
     base = ["sha256", "socket"]
-    # A falsy config is a tooling probe for the maximal set
+    # A falsy config is a tooling probe for the maximal set (None from
+    # dependency resolution, {} from the components-graph platform probe);
+    # a validated config always carries defaults, never empty
     if not config or CONF_ENCRYPTION in config:
         return base + ["noise"]
     return base
@@ -130,56 +132,12 @@ def ota_esphome_final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
         _validate_no_password_with_encryption(ota_conf)
         if (encryption_conf := ota_conf.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION)) is not None:
             _resolve_encryption_key(encryption_conf, api_conf)
-        elif CONF_PASSWORD in ota_conf and static_encryption_key(api_conf) is not None:
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "'%s' %s wastes significant flash and RAM (about 3.5 KB and 60 "
-                "bytes plus the password on the heap): the device already offers "
-                "encryption with the '%s' %s %s, which authenticates any uploader "
-                "that takes it, and a password only matters for uploaders without "
-                "encryption support; remove '%s' and add '%s' under '%s' so "
-                "uploads use the key and encryption is required",
-                CONF_OTA,
-                CONF_PASSWORD,
-                CONF_API,
-                CONF_ENCRYPTION,
-                CONF_KEY,
-                CONF_PASSWORD,
-                CONF_ENCRYPTION,
-                CONF_OTA,
-            )
-        elif (
-            CONF_PASSWORD in ota_conf
-            and CONF_ENCRYPTION in api_conf
-            and not api_conf[CONF_ENCRYPTION].get(CONF_KEY)
-        ):
-            # The CLI still needs the password; whoever provisions the key skips it
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "The '%s' %s %s provisioned at runtime also authenticates OTA "
-                "uploads once provisioned; '%s' %s then only guards plaintext "
-                "uploads. Whoever provisions the key can upload firmware "
-                "without the password, so add a 'provisioning:' block to limit "
-                "when that is possible",
-                CONF_API,
-                CONF_ENCRYPTION,
-                CONF_KEY,
-                CONF_OTA,
-                CONF_PASSWORD,
-            )
-    # web_server and prometheus keep the shared listener up; the captive
-    # portal's copy only exists on the fallback AP and is the recovery path
-    if (
-        (CONF_WEB_SERVER in full_conf or "prometheus" in full_conf)
-        and any(conf.get(CONF_PLATFORM) == CONF_WEB_SERVER for conf in full_ota_conf)
-        and any(
-            CONF_ENCRYPTION in conf
-            for conf in merged_ota_esphome_configs_by_port.values()
-        )
+    if any(
+        conf.get(CONF_PLATFORM) == CONF_WEB_SERVER for conf in full_ota_conf
+    ) and any(
+        CONF_ENCRYPTION in conf for conf in merged_ota_esphome_configs_by_port.values()
     ):
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "OTA encryption does not cover the %s OTA platform; its "
-            "plaintext /update endpoint accepts the same image",
-            CONF_WEB_SERVER,
-        )
+        _warn_web_server_ota(full_conf)
 
     full_conf[CONF_OTA] = new_ota_conf
     fv.full_config.set(full_conf)
@@ -194,11 +152,33 @@ def ota_esphome_final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
         )
 
 
+def _warn_web_server_ota(full_conf: ConfigType) -> None:
+    """The web_server ota platform accepts the same image over plaintext HTTP
+    with basic auth, bypassing the encryption; warn rather than fail so the
+    operator keeps the recovery path."""
+    if CONF_CAPTIVE_PORTAL in full_conf and CONF_WEB_SERVER not in full_conf:
+        # The captive_portal auto-load: the endpoint only exists while the
+        # fallback AP is active
+        _LOGGER.warning(
+            "OTA encryption does not cover the %s OTA platform (auto-loaded "
+            "by captive_portal); the plaintext /update endpoint stays "
+            "reachable while the fallback AP is active",
+            CONF_WEB_SERVER,
+        )
+    else:
+        _LOGGER.warning(
+            "OTA encryption does not cover the %s OTA platform; its "
+            "plaintext /update endpoint accepts the same image",
+            CONF_WEB_SERVER,
+        )
+
+
 def _resolve_encryption_key(encryption_conf: ConfigType, api_conf: ConfigType) -> None:
     """Resolve the one encryption key per device into the ota block.
 
     An explicit ota key must match the api key, a bare block inherits it,
-    a runtime provisioned api key cannot be inherited.
+    a runtime provisioned api key cannot be inherited, and the all-zeros
+    provisioning sentinel is rejected (the device treats it as no key).
     """
     api_key = api_conf.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION, {}).get(CONF_KEY)
     if ota_key := encryption_conf.get(CONF_KEY):
@@ -221,6 +201,11 @@ def _resolve_encryption_key(encryption_conf: ConfigType, api_conf: ConfigType) -
         )
     else:
         encryption_conf[CONF_KEY] = api_key
+    if is_reserved_key(encryption_conf[CONF_KEY]):
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            f"The all-zeros {CONF_KEY} is reserved and provides no protection; "
+            f"generate a real key with: openssl rand -base64 32"
+        )
 
 
 # Also called on merged same-port configs in final validate, where schemas
@@ -282,9 +267,15 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = ota_esphome_final_validate
 
 
-FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_defines(
-    {"ota_esphome_noise.cpp": "USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION"}
-)
+def FILTER_SOURCE_FILES() -> list[str]:
+    """Filter out the noise transport when no ota entry configures encryption."""
+    for ota_conf in CORE.config.get(CONF_OTA, []):
+        if (
+            ota_conf.get(CONF_PLATFORM) == CONF_ESPHOME
+            and ota_conf.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION) is not None
+        ):
+            return []
+    return ["ota_esphome_noise.cpp"]
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.OTA_UPDATES)
@@ -305,24 +296,11 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if config.get(CONF_ALLOW_PARTITION_ACCESS):
         cg.add_define("USE_OTA_PARTITIONS")
 
-    # One key per device: an api encryption block supplies it (static or
-    # runtime) and offers; the ota block only adds the requirement
-    api_conf = CORE.config.get(CONF_API) or {}
-    encryption_conf = config.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION)
-    own_key = None
-    if encryption_conf is not None and static_encryption_key(api_conf) is None:
-        own_key = encryption_conf[CONF_KEY]
-    if own_key is not None:
+    if (encryption_conf := config.get(CONF_ENCRYPTION)) is not None:
+        # A missing key was resolved from the api component in final validate.
+        key = encryption_conf[CONF_KEY]
         cg.add_define("USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION")
-        cg.add(var.set_noise_psk(new_psk_progmem(config[CONF_ID], own_key)))
-    elif CONF_ENCRYPTION in api_conf:
-        cg.add_define("USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION")
-        cg.add_define("USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_FROM_API")
-        if static_encryption_key(api_conf) is None:
-            # The key arrives at runtime, so the offer has to look for it
-            cg.add_define("USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_PROVISIONED")
-    if encryption_conf is not None:
-        cg.add_define("USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED")
+        cg.add(var.set_noise_psk(list(decode_encryption_key(key))))
 
     # Build flag so lwip_fast_select.c (a .c file that can't include defines.h) sees it.
     cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_OTA_PLATFORM_ESPHOME")

esphome/components/esphome/ota/ota_esphome.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 #include "ota_esphome.h"
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_FROM_API
-#include "esphome/components/api/api_server.h"
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_OTA
 #ifdef USE_OTA_PASSWORD
 #include "esphome/components/sha256/sha256.h"
@@ -29,16 +26,6 @@
 namespace esphome {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "esphome.ota";
-
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
-const noise::NoiseContext &ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_context_() const {
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_FROM_API
-  return api::global_api_server->get_noise_ctx();
-#else
-  return this->noise_ctx_;
-#endif
-}
-#endif
 static constexpr uint16_t OTA_BLOCK_SIZE = 8192;
 static constexpr uint32_t OTA_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_HANDSHAKE = 20000;  // milliseconds for initial handshake
 static constexpr uint32_t OTA_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_DATA = 90000;       // milliseconds for data transfer
@@ -110,30 +97,18 @@ void ESPHomeOTAComponent::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "Over-The-Air updates:\n"
                 "  Address: %s:%u\n"
-                "  Version: %d"
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
-                "\n  Encryption: %s"
-#endif
-                ,
-                network::get_use_address_to(addr_buf), this->port_, USE_OTA_VERSION
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED
-                ,
-                LOG_STR_LITERAL("required")
-#elif defined(USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_PROVISIONED)
-                // A runtime provisioned key may not exist yet
-                ,
-                this->noise_context_().has_psk() ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("offered, plaintext accepted")
-                                                 : LOG_STR_LITERAL("offered once the api key is provisioned")
-#elif defined(USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION)
-                ,
-                LOG_STR_LITERAL("offered, plaintext accepted")
-#endif
-  );
+                "  Version: %d",
+                network::get_use_address_to(addr_buf), this->port_, USE_OTA_VERSION);
 #ifdef USE_OTA_PASSWORD
   if (!this->password_.empty()) {
     ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Password configured");
   }
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
+  if (this->noise_ctx_.has_psk()) {
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Encryption configured");
+  }
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_OTA_PARTITIONS
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "  Partition access allowed\n"
@@ -179,22 +154,10 @@ static constexpr uint8_t CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_COMPRESSION = 0x01;
 static constexpr uint8_t CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_SHA256_AUTH = 0x02;
 static constexpr uint8_t CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL = 0x04;
 static constexpr uint8_t CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_NOISE = 0x08;
-// Noise needs the extended protocol: the prologue binds the 2-byte feature ack
-static constexpr uint8_t CLIENT_NOISE_FEATURES =
-    CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_NOISE | CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL;
 static constexpr uint8_t SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_COMPRESSION = 0x01;
 static constexpr uint8_t SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_PARTITION_ACCESS = 0x02;
 static constexpr uint8_t SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_NOISE = 0x04;
 
-inline bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::extended_proto_() const {
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED
-  // FEATURE_READ already refused every client without the extended protocol
-  return true;
-#else
-  return (this->ota_features_ & CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL) != 0;
-#endif
-}
-
 void ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_handshake_() {
   /// Handle the OTA handshake and authentication.
   ///
@@ -278,9 +241,12 @@ void ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_handshake_() {
       this->ota_features_ = this->handshake_buf_[0];
       ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Features: 0x%02X", this->ota_features_);
 
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED
-      // `ota: encryption:` requires the client to negotiate encryption
-      if ((this->ota_features_ & CLIENT_NOISE_FEATURES) != CLIENT_NOISE_FEATURES) {
+#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
+      // Fail closed: with a PSK configured the client must negotiate encryption
+      // (which requires the extended protocol); refuse plaintext uploads.
+      static constexpr uint8_t NOISE_REQUIRED_FEATURES =
+          CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_NOISE | CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL;
+      if (this->noise_ctx_.has_psk() && (this->ota_features_ & NOISE_REQUIRED_FEATURES) != NOISE_REQUIRED_FEATURES) {
         ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Client does not support encryption");
         this->send_error_and_cleanup_(ota::OTA_RESPONSE_ERROR_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED);
         return;
@@ -295,21 +261,18 @@ void ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_handshake_() {
       // Compose the feature-ack response. When the client negotiates the extended protocol we emit
       // a 2-byte response (marker + server feature flags); otherwise we emit the single-byte
       // legacy response.
-      if (this->extended_proto_()) {
+      this->extended_proto_ = (this->ota_features_ & CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL) != 0;
+      if (this->extended_proto_) {
         static_assert(HANDSHAKE_BUF_SIZE >= 2, "handshake_buf_ must hold the 2-byte extended-protocol feature ack");
         this->handshake_buf_[0] = ota::OTA_RESPONSE_FEATURE_FLAGS;
         this->handshake_buf_[1] = (supports_compression ? SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_COMPRESSION : 0);
 #ifdef USE_OTA_PARTITIONS
         this->handshake_buf_[1] |= SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_PARTITION_ACCESS;
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_PROVISIONED
-        // A runtime provisioned key may not exist yet
-        if (this->noise_context_().has_psk()) {
+#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
+        if (this->noise_ctx_.has_psk()) {
           this->handshake_buf_[1] |= SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_NOISE;
         }
-#elif defined(USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION)
-        // A yaml key always exists: validation rejects the all-zeros key
-        this->handshake_buf_[1] |= SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_NOISE;
 #endif
       } else {
         this->handshake_buf_[0] =
@@ -321,15 +284,15 @@ void ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_handshake_() {
     case OTAState::FEATURE_ACK: {
       static constexpr size_t STANDARD_PROTO_ACK_SIZE = 1;
       static constexpr size_t EXTENDED_PROTO_ACK_SIZE = 2;
-      const size_t ack_size = this->extended_proto_() ? EXTENDED_PROTO_ACK_SIZE : STANDARD_PROTO_ACK_SIZE;
+      const size_t ack_size = this->extended_proto_ ? EXTENDED_PROTO_ACK_SIZE : STANDARD_PROTO_ACK_SIZE;
       if (!this->try_write_(ack_size, LOG_STR("ack feature"))) {
         return;
       }
 #ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
-      // Latch the offer actually sent: a key activating between the two
-      // states must not start a session the client never expects
-      if ((this->handshake_buf_[1] & SERVER_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_NOISE) != 0 &&
-          (this->ota_features_ & CLIENT_NOISE_FEATURES) == CLIENT_NOISE_FEATURES) {
+      // With a PSK configured the rest of the session runs inside the noise
+      // transport; the client sends the first handshake frame next, so there
+      // is nothing to do until data arrives.
+      if (this->noise_ctx_.has_psk()) {
         // handshake_buf_ still holds the feature ack composed above; a
         // would-block re-entry lands here without rebuilding it
         if (!this->noise_start_session_(this->handshake_buf_[1])) {
@@ -449,7 +412,7 @@ void ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_data_() {
   // Acknowledge auth OK - 1 byte
   this->data_write_byte_(ota::OTA_RESPONSE_AUTH_OK);
 
-  if (this->extended_proto_()) {
+  if (this->extended_proto_) {
     // Read ota type, 1 byte
     if (!this->data_readall_(buf, 1)) {
       this->log_read_error_(LOG_STR("OTA type"));

esphome/components/esphome/ota/ota_esphome.h

@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ class ESPHomeOTAComponent final : public ota::OTAComponent {
   }
 #endif  // USE_OTA_PASSWORD
 
-#if defined(USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION) && !defined(USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_FROM_API)
-  /// psk points at 32 bytes that live in flash for the life of the program
-  void set_noise_psk(const uint8_t *psk) { this->noise_ctx_.set_psk(psk); }
+#ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
+  void set_noise_psk(noise::psk_t psk) { this->noise_ctx_.set_psk(psk); }
 #endif
 
   /// Manually set the port OTA should listen on
@@ -86,12 +85,9 @@ class ESPHomeOTAComponent final : public ota::OTAComponent {
     bool writing{false};    // a produced handshake frame is still being flushed
     uint8_t frame_buf[noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + noise::MAX_HANDSHAKE_SIZE];
   };
-  // The api server's live context when the api has encryption, else our own
-  const noise::NoiseContext &noise_context_() const;
   bool noise_start_session_(uint8_t server_feature_flags);
   bool handle_noise_handshake_();
   bool noise_try_read_frame_();
-  size_t noise_frame_payload_len_(const uint8_t *header, size_t min_len, size_t max_len);
   bool noise_try_write_frame_();
   void noise_send_reject_(const LogString *reason);
   ssize_t noise_decrypt_(uint8_t *buf, size_t len);
@@ -148,9 +144,7 @@ class ESPHomeOTAComponent final : public ota::OTAComponent {
   std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> auth_buf_;
 #endif  // USE_OTA_PASSWORD
 #ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
-#ifndef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION_FROM_API
   noise::NoiseContext noise_ctx_;
-#endif
   std::unique_ptr<NoiseSession> noise_;
 #endif  // USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
 
@@ -172,8 +166,6 @@ class ESPHomeOTAComponent final : public ota::OTAComponent {
                 "OTA_BUFFER_SIZE must fit a full encrypted data frame");
 #endif
   static constexpr uint8_t MAGIC_BYTES[5] = {0x6C, 0x26, 0xF7, 0x5C, 0x45};
-  // Derived from the feature byte; storing it would pad the trailing bytes
-  bool extended_proto_() const;
 #ifdef USE_OTA_PARTITIONS
   uint32_t running_app_offset_{0};
   size_t running_app_size_{0};
@@ -187,6 +179,7 @@ class ESPHomeOTAComponent final : public ota::OTAComponent {
   uint8_t auth_buf_pos_{0};
   uint8_t auth_type_{0};  // Store auth type to know which hasher to use
 #endif                    // USE_OTA_PASSWORD
+  bool extended_proto_{false};
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome

esphome/components/esphome/ota/ota_esphome_noise.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #ifdef USE_OTA_ENCRYPTION
 #include "esphome/components/noise/noise.h"
 #include "esphome/components/ota/ota_backend.h"
-#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 #include <cstring>
@@ -41,17 +40,24 @@ ESPHomeOTAComponent::NoiseSession::~NoiseSession() {
  *   "NoiseOTAInit" | magic(5) | OK,version | client_features | FEATURE_FLAGS,server_flags
  */
 bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_start_session_(uint8_t server_feature_flags) {
-  // A provisioned key cleared between the offer and here is not guarded: the
-  // session runs on the zero key load_psk fills in and fails the client's MAC.
-  // Default-init: the frame buffer is written before it is read
   // NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks)
-  this->noise_ = std::unique_ptr<NoiseSession>(new (std::nothrow) NoiseSession);
+  this->noise_ = std::unique_ptr<NoiseSession>(new (std::nothrow) NoiseSession());
+  if (this->noise_ == nullptr) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Session allocation failed");
+    this->cleanup_connection_();
+    return false;
+  }
+
   static constexpr size_t PROLOGUE_ACK_LEN = 2;  // OTA_RESPONSE_OK + version
   static constexpr size_t PROLOGUE_CLIENT_FEATURES_LEN = 1;
   static constexpr size_t PROLOGUE_FEATURE_ACK_LEN = 2;  // OTA_RESPONSE_FEATURE_FLAGS + server flags
   uint8_t prologue[OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT_LEN + sizeof(MAGIC_BYTES) + PROLOGUE_ACK_LEN + PROLOGUE_CLIENT_FEATURES_LEN +
                    PROLOGUE_FEATURE_ACK_LEN];
-  progmem_memcpy(prologue, OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT, OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT_LEN);
+#ifdef USE_ESP8266
+  memcpy_P(prologue, OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT, OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT_LEN);
+#else
+  std::memcpy(prologue, OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT, OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT_LEN);
+#endif
   uint8_t *p = prologue + OTA_NOISE_PROLOGUE_INIT_LEN;
   // Magic bytes, already validated in MAGIC_READ
   std::memcpy(p, MAGIC_BYTES, sizeof(MAGIC_BYTES));
@@ -65,13 +71,9 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_start_session_(uint8_t server_feature_flags) {
   *p++ = ota::OTA_RESPONSE_FEATURE_FLAGS;
   *p++ = server_feature_flags;
 
-  // The caller only starts a session when the context holds a key
-  int err = this->noise_ == nullptr ? NOISE_ERROR_NO_MEMORY
-                                    : this->noise_->handshake.init(this->noise_context_(), prologue, sizeof(prologue));
+  int err = this->noise_->handshake.init(this->noise_ctx_.get_psk(), prologue, sizeof(prologue));
   if (err != 0) {
-    // Raw noise codes throughout: the name table would cost flash in builds
-    // where only the OTA uses noise
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Session init: %d", err);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Handshake init: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(noise::noise_err_to_logstr(err)));
     this->cleanup_connection_();
     return false;
   }
@@ -103,16 +105,14 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_noise_handshake_() {
         s.frame_pos = 0;
         s.frame_len = 0;
         if (s.frame_buf[noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE] != noise::HANDSHAKE_STATUS_OK) {
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Client rejected the handshake: %u", s.frame_buf[noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE]);
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Bad handshake error byte: %u", s.frame_buf[noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE]);
           this->cleanup_connection_();
           return false;
         }
         int err = s.handshake.read_message(s.frame_buf + noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + 1, payload_len - 1);
         if (err != 0) {
-          // A MAC failure here almost always means the uploader has a different key
-          const LogString *reason = noise::reject_reason_for(err);
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Handshake read: %s (%d)", LOG_STR_ARG(reason), err);
-          this->noise_send_reject_(reason);
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Handshake read: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(noise::noise_err_to_logstr(err)));
+          this->noise_send_reject_(noise::reject_reason_for(err));
           this->cleanup_connection_();
           return false;
         }
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_noise_handshake_() {
         int err =
             s.handshake.write_message(s.frame_buf + noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + 1, noise::MAX_HANDSHAKE_SIZE, msg_len);
         if (err != 0) {
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Handshake write: %d", err);
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Handshake write: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(noise::noise_err_to_logstr(err)));
           this->cleanup_connection_();
           return false;
         }
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_noise_handshake_() {
       case noise::NoiseResponderHandshake::Action::ACTION_SPLIT: {
         int err = s.handshake.split(s.send_cipher, s.recv_cipher);
         if (err != 0) {
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Handshake split: %d", err);
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Handshake split: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(noise::noise_err_to_logstr(err)));
           this->cleanup_connection_();
           return false;
         }
@@ -154,41 +154,33 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::handle_noise_handshake_() {
   }
 }
 
-/// Payload length from a frame header, or 0 (logged) when the indicator or
-/// the length is out of range. Callers pass min_len >= 1 so 0 is never valid.
-size_t ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_frame_payload_len_(const uint8_t *header, size_t min_len, size_t max_len) {
-  const size_t payload_len = encode_uint16(header[1], header[2]);
-  if (header[0] != noise::FRAME_INDICATOR || payload_len < min_len || payload_len > max_len) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Bad frame: 0x%02X, %zu bytes", header[0], payload_len);
-    return 0;
-  }
-  return payload_len;
-}
-
 /// Non-blocking read of one handshake frame into the session buffer.
 bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_try_read_frame_() {
   NoiseSession &s = *this->noise_;
-  while (true) {
-    // The header first, then the body once the header says how long it is
-    const uint16_t want = s.frame_len == 0 ? noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE : s.frame_len;
-    if (s.frame_pos < want) {
-      ssize_t read = this->client_->read(s.frame_buf + s.frame_pos, want - s.frame_pos);
-      if (!this->handle_read_error_(read, LOG_STR("read noise"))) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      s.frame_pos += read;
-      continue;
+  while (s.frame_pos < noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) {
+    ssize_t read = this->client_->read(s.frame_buf + s.frame_pos, noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE - s.frame_pos);
+    if (!this->handle_read_error_(read, LOG_STR("read noise header"))) {
+      return false;
     }
-    if (s.frame_len != 0) {
-      return true;
-    }
-    const size_t payload_len = this->noise_frame_payload_len_(s.frame_buf, 1, 1 + noise::MAX_HANDSHAKE_SIZE);
-    if (payload_len == 0) {
+    s.frame_pos += read;
+  }
+  if (s.frame_len == 0) {
+    const uint16_t payload_len = encode_uint16(s.frame_buf[1], s.frame_buf[2]);
+    if (s.frame_buf[0] != noise::FRAME_INDICATOR || payload_len < 1 || payload_len > 1 + noise::MAX_HANDSHAKE_SIZE) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Bad handshake frame: 0x%02X, %u bytes", s.frame_buf[0], payload_len);
       this->cleanup_connection_();
       return false;
     }
     s.frame_len = noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE + payload_len;
   }
+  while (s.frame_pos < s.frame_len) {
+    ssize_t read = this->client_->read(s.frame_buf + s.frame_pos, s.frame_len - s.frame_pos);
+    if (!this->handle_read_error_(read, LOG_STR("read noise frame"))) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    s.frame_pos += read;
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 
 /// Non-blocking write of the pending session-buffer frame.
@@ -222,7 +214,7 @@ ssize_t ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_decrypt_(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
   noise_buffer_set_inout(mbuf, buf, len, len);
   int err = noise_cipherstate_decrypt(this->noise_->recv_cipher, &mbuf);
   if (err != 0) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Decrypt: %d", err);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Decrypt: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(noise::noise_err_to_logstr(err)));
     return -1;
   }
   return mbuf.size;
@@ -237,8 +229,9 @@ ssize_t ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_read_frame_blocking_(uint8_t *buf, size_t min
   if (!this->readall_(header, sizeof(header))) {
     return -1;
   }
-  const size_t ciphertext_len = this->noise_frame_payload_len_(header, min_ciphertext, max_ciphertext);
-  if (ciphertext_len == 0) {
+  const size_t ciphertext_len = encode_uint16(header[1], header[2]);
+  if (header[0] != noise::FRAME_INDICATOR || ciphertext_len < min_ciphertext || ciphertext_len > max_ciphertext) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Bad frame: 0x%02X, %zu bytes", header[0], ciphertext_len);
     return -1;
   }
   if (!this->readall_(buf, ciphertext_len)) {
@@ -274,7 +267,7 @@ bool ESPHomeOTAComponent::noise_write_byte_(uint8_t byte) {
   noise_buffer_set_inout(mbuf, frame + noise::FRAME_HEADER_SIZE, 1, 1 + noise::MAC_SIZE);
   int err = noise_cipherstate_encrypt(this->noise_->send_cipher, &mbuf);
   if (err != 0) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Encrypt: %d", err);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Encrypt: %s", LOG_STR_ARG(noise::noise_err_to_logstr(err)));
     return false;
   }
   noise::write_frame_header(frame, mbuf.size);

esphome/components/espnow/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from typing import Any
 from esphome import automation, core
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import wifi
-from esphome.components.esp32 import VARIANT_ESP32P4, get_esp32_variant
 from esphome.components.udp import CONF_ON_RECEIVE
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, HexInt
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
-import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@jesserockz"]
@@ -134,24 +132,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def _validate_variant(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-    # ESP-NOW rides the Wi-Fi PHY. Radio-less esp32 variants have no native
-    # ESP-NOW; only the ESP32-P4 has a path, via the esp32_hosted shim that
-    # supplies the esp_now_* symbols. Fail here with a clear message instead of
-    # letting the build reach an "undefined reference to esp_now_*" link error.
-    variant = get_esp32_variant()
-    if wifi.variant_has_wifi(variant):
-        return config
-    if variant != VARIANT_ESP32P4:
-        raise cv.Invalid(f"ESP-NOW is not supported on {variant} (no Wi-Fi radio)")
-    if "esp32_hosted" not in fv.full_config.get():
-        raise cv.Invalid(f"ESP-NOW on {variant} requires the esp32_hosted component")
-    return config
-
-
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _validate_variant
-
-
 async def _trigger_to_code(config: ConfigType) -> MockObj:
     if address := config.get(CONF_ADDRESS):
         address = address.parts

esphome/components/hc8/hc8.cpp

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ void HC8Component::dump_config() {
                 "  Warmup time: %" PRIu32 " s",
                 this->warmup_seconds_);
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "CO2", this->co2_sensor_);
+  this->check_uart_settings(9600);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::hc8

esphome/components/hc8/sensor.py

@@ -47,9 +47,6 @@ FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
     baud_rate=9600,
     require_rx=True,
     require_tx=True,
-    data_bits=8,
-    parity="NONE",
-    stop_bits=1,
 )
 
 

esphome/components/he60r/he60r.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ CoverTraits HE60rCover::get_traits() {
 
 void HE60rCover::dump_config() {
   LOG_COVER("", "HE60R Cover", this);
+  this->check_uart_settings(1200, 1, uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_EVEN, 8);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "  Open Duration: %.1fs\n"
                 "  Close Duration: %.1fs",

esphome/components/host/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from esphome.build_helpers.pch import PCH_PREFIX_HEADER, pch_enabled, pch_extra_scripts
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ThreadModel,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
-from esphome.platformio.toolchain import copy_ccache_script, copy_pch_script
+from esphome.platformio.toolchain import copy_ccache_script
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .const import KEY_HOST
@@ -56,18 +55,9 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_platformio_option("platform", "platformio/native")
     cg.add_platformio_option("lib_ldf_mode", "off")
     cg.add_platformio_option("lib_compat_mode", "strict")
-    cg.add_platformio_option("extra_scripts", ["pre:ccache.py", *pch_extra_scripts()])
-    if pch_enabled():
-        # Curated prefix for the pch (the script folds it plus defines.h):
-        # host has no framework force-includes, and the per-TU cost is the
-        # STL closure behind the core headers. Measured -43% compile CPU.
-        # Gated so ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=0 restores the strict view. When the
-        # .gch fails to build or load, the force-include stays and every TU
-        # parses the closure as text: correct, but slower than no pch.
-        cg.add_platformio_option("build_src_flags", f"-include {PCH_PREFIX_HEADER}")
+    cg.add_platformio_option("extra_scripts", ["pre:ccache.py"])
 
 
 # Called by writer.py
 def copy_files() -> None:
     copy_ccache_script()
-    copy_pch_script()

esphome/components/hrxl_maxsonar_wr/hrxl_maxsonar_wr.cpp

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ void HrxlMaxsonarWrComponent::check_buffer_() {
 void HrxlMaxsonarWrComponent::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "HRXL MaxSonar WR Sensor:");
   LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Distance", this);
+  // As specified in the sensor's data sheet
+  this->check_uart_settings(9600, 1, esphome::uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_NONE, 8);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::hrxl_maxsonar_wr

esphome/components/hrxl_maxsonar_wr/sensor.py

@@ -23,14 +23,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = sensor.sensor_schema(
     state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
 ).extend(uart.UART_DEVICE_SCHEMA)
 
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
-    "hrxl_maxsonar_wr",
-    baud_rate=9600,
-    data_bits=8,
-    parity="NONE",
-    stop_bits=1,
-)
-
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await sensor.new_sensor(config)

esphome/components/hydreon_rgxx/hydreon_rgxx.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ static const char *const PROTOCOL_NAMES[] = {HYDREON_RGXX_PROTOCOL_LIST(, HYDREO
 static const char *const IGNORE_STRINGS[] = {HYDREON_RGXX_IGNORE_LIST(, HYDREON_RGXX_COMMA)};
 
 void HydreonRGxxComponent::dump_config() {
+  this->check_uart_settings(9600, 1, esphome::uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_NONE, 8);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "hydreon_rgxx:");
   if (this->is_failed()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Connection with hydreon_rgxx failed!");