Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/dev' into web-server-logs

# Conflicts:
#	esphome/__main__.py
#	tests/unit_tests/test_main.py

.clang-tidy.hash

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-27aaab4e0ebfc10491720345aa746fc2dffa6a3985f73ec111b12dd99078d46f

.github/actions/build-image/action.yaml

@@ -15,11 +15,6 @@ inputs:
     description: "Version to build"
     required: true
     example: "2023.12.0"
-  base_os:
-    description: "Base OS to use"
-    required: false
-    default: "debian"
-    example: "debian"
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
@@ -60,7 +55,6 @@ runs:
         build-args: |
           BUILD_TYPE=${{ inputs.build_type }}
           BUILD_VERSION=${{ inputs.version }}
-          BUILD_OS=${{ inputs.base_os }}
         outputs: |
           type=image,name=ghcr.io/${{ steps.tags.outputs.image_name }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
 
@@ -86,7 +80,6 @@ runs:
         build-args: |
           BUILD_TYPE=${{ inputs.build_type }}
           BUILD_VERSION=${{ inputs.version }}
-          BUILD_OS=${{ inputs.base_os }}
         outputs: |
           type=image,name=docker.io/${{ steps.tags.outputs.image_name }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
 

.github/actions/cache-esp-idf/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: Cache ESP-IDF
+description: >
+  Resolve the pinned ESP-IDF version and cache the native ESP-IDF install
+  (toolchains + source) at ~/.esphome-idf. Every job that installs ESP-IDF
+  natively (clang-tidy for IDF/Arduino and the component test batches) shares
+  one cache, since the install is identical (ESPHOME_IDF_DEFAULT_TARGETS
+  defaults to "all", so all toolchains are present regardless of the chip).
+  Callers must set env ESPHOME_ESP_IDF_PREFIX: ~/.esphome-idf and have the
+  Python venv already restored.
+inputs:
+  framework:
+    description: 'Which pinned IDF version to key on: "espidf" (recommended) or "arduino".'
+    default: espidf
+  restore-only:
+    description: >
+      When "true", only restore -- never save the cache, even on dev. Use from
+      jobs that may not produce an ESP-IDF install (e.g. a component batch with
+      no esp32 target), so a partial/empty install is never written to the key.
+    default: "false"
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Resolve ESP-IDF version for cache key
+      # The native-IDF version is pinned in code, not in any file that feeds the
+      # other cache keys, so resolve it explicitly. Keying on it means the cache
+      # invalidates on a version bump (actions/cache never overwrites a key).
+      id: version
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        . venv/bin/activate
+        if [ "${{ inputs.framework }}" = "arduino" ]; then
+          version=$(python -c 'from esphome.components.esp32 import ARDUINO_FRAMEWORK_VERSION_LOOKUP as A, ARDUINO_IDF_VERSION_LOOKUP as L; print(L[A["recommended"]])')
+        else
+          version=$(python -c 'from esphome.components.esp32 import ESP_IDF_FRAMEWORK_VERSION_LOOKUP as L; print(L["recommended"])')
+        fi
+        echo "version=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+    # Mirror the adjacent PlatformIO cache: only dev-branch runs write the
+    # shared cache (so it lives in the default-branch scope readable by all
+    # PRs), and PRs are restore-only -- they never push multi-GB artifacts into
+    # their own scope / the repo quota (e.g. on a version-bump PR).
+    - name: Cache ESP-IDF install (write on dev)
+      if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' && inputs.restore-only != 'true'
+      uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/.esphome-idf
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-esphome-idf-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+    - name: Cache ESP-IDF install (restore-only off dev)
+      if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev' || inputs.restore-only == 'true'
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      with:
+        path: ~/.esphome-idf
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-esphome-idf-${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}

.github/actions/restore-python/action.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ runs:
       # detects the activated venv via ``VIRTUAL_ENV`` so the venv layout
       # downstream jobs rely on is preserved.
       if: steps.cache-venv.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
+      uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
       with:
         enable-cache: true
         # Pin uv version so the action does not have to fetch the

.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' && (github.event.action != 'labeled' || github.event.sender.type != 'Bot')
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token

.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up uv
         # ``--system`` (below) installs into the setup-python interpreter;
         # no venv is created or restored by this workflow.
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           # Pin uv version so the action does not have to fetch the

.github/workflows/ci-clang-tidy-hash.yml

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-name: Clang-tidy Hash CI
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - ".clang-tidy"
-      - "platformio.ini"
-      - "requirements_dev.txt"
-      - "sdkconfig.defaults"
-      - ".clang-tidy.hash"
-      - "script/clang_tidy_hash.py"
-      - ".github/workflows/ci-clang-tidy-hash.yml"
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read        # actions/checkout for the PR head
-  pull-requests: write  # pulls.createReview / listReviews / dismissReview when the clang-tidy hash is out of date
-
-jobs:
-  verify-hash:
-    name: Verify clang-tidy hash
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.11"
-
-      - name: Verify hash
-        run: |
-          python script/clang_tidy_hash.py --verify
-
-      - if: failure()
-        name: Show hash details
-        run: |
-          python script/clang_tidy_hash.py
-          echo "## Job Failed" | tee -a $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "You have modified clang-tidy configuration but have not updated the hash." | tee -a $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "Please run 'script/clang_tidy_hash.py --update' and commit the changes." | tee -a $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-
-      - if: failure() && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
-        name: Request changes
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
-        with:
-          script: |
-            await github.rest.pulls.createReview({
-              pull_number: context.issue.number,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              event: 'REQUEST_CHANGES',
-              body: 'You have modified clang-tidy configuration but have not updated the hash.\nPlease run `script/clang_tidy_hash.py --update` and commit the changes.'
-            })
-
-      - if: success() && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
-        name: Dismiss review
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
-        with:
-          script: |
-            let reviews = await github.rest.pulls.listReviews({
-              pull_number: context.issue.number,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo
-            });
-            for (let review of reviews.data) {
-              if (review.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]' && review.state === 'CHANGES_REQUESTED') {
-                await github.rest.pulls.dismissReview({
-                  pull_number: context.issue.number,
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  review_id: review.id,
-                  message: 'Clang-tidy hash now matches configuration.'
-                });
-              }
-            }

.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml

@@ -1,28 +1,41 @@
 ---
 name: CI for docker images
 
-# Only run when docker paths change
+# Only run on PRs that touch the docker image, its build inputs, or any code
+# whose toolchain the compile smoke test exercises (core + target platforms).
 
 on:
-  push:
-    branches: [dev, beta, release]
-    paths:
-      - "docker/**"
-      - ".github/workflows/ci-docker.yml"
-      - "requirements*.txt"
-      - "platformio.ini"
-      - "script/platformio_install_deps.py"
-
   pull_request:
     paths:
+      # Docker image and its build inputs.
       - "docker/**"
       - ".github/workflows/ci-docker.yml"
       - "requirements*.txt"
+      - "pyproject.toml"
       - "platformio.ini"
+      - "esphome/idf_component.yml"
       - "script/platformio_install_deps.py"
+      # Core, build pipeline, toolchain, and target-platform changes can change
+      # how a toolchain is set up or built, so re-run the per-toolchain compile
+      # smoke test when they change.
+      - "esphome/core/**"
+      - "esphome/writer.py"
+      - "esphome/build_gen/**"
+      - "esphome/espidf/**"
+      - "esphome/platformio/**"
+      - "esphome/components/bk72xx/**"
+      - "esphome/components/esp32/**"
+      - "esphome/components/esp8266/**"
+      - "esphome/components/host/**"
+      - "esphome/components/libretiny/**"
+      - "esphome/components/ln882x/**"
+      - "esphome/components/nrf52/**"
+      - "esphome/components/rp2040/**"
+      - "esphome/components/rtl87xx/**"
+      - "esphome/components/zephyr/**"
 
 permissions:
-  contents: read  # actions/checkout only; the build does not push images
+  contents: read  # actions/checkout only
 
 concurrency:
   # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
@@ -33,6 +46,9 @@ jobs:
   check-docker:
     name: Build docker containers
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    permissions:
+      contents: read   # actions/checkout to load Dockerfile and build context
+      packages: write  # push branch-tagged images to ghcr.io for local testing
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -41,8 +57,11 @@ jobs:
           - "ha-addon"
           - "docker"
           # - "lint"
+    outputs:
+      tag: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+      push: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.push }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
@@ -50,14 +69,149 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
 
-      - name: Set TAG
+      - name: Determine tag and whether to push
+        id: tag
         run: |
-          echo "TAG=check" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          # Sanitize the branch name into a valid docker tag: replace invalid
+          # characters, ensure the first character is valid (tags must start
+          # with [A-Za-z0-9_]), and cap the length at 128 characters.
+          branch="${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}"
+          tag="${branch//[^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]/-}"
+          case "$tag" in
+            [a-zA-Z0-9_]*) ;;
+            *) tag="pr-${tag}" ;;
+          esac
+          tag="${tag:0:128}"
+          echo "tag=${tag}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          # Only push branch images for same-repo pull requests. Push events
+          # only fire for dev/beta/release, whose images are owned by the
+          # release pipeline -- never overwrite those from here.
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "pull_request" ] \
+            && [ "${{ github.repository }}" = "esphome/esphome" ] \
+            && [ "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}" = "esphome/esphome" ]; then
+            echo "push=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "push=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Log in to the GitHub container registry
+        if: steps.tag.outputs.push == 'true'
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Run build
         run: |
           docker/build.py \
-            --tag "${TAG}" \
+            --tag "${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}" \
             --arch "${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' && 'aarch64' || 'amd64' }}" \
             --build-type "${{ matrix.build_type }}" \
-            build
+            --registry ghcr \
+            build ${{ steps.tag.outputs.push == 'true' && '--push --no-cache-to' || '' }} ${{ (matrix.os == 'ubuntu-24.04' && matrix.build_type == 'docker') && '--load' || '' }}
+
+      # The amd64 "docker" image is also loaded locally (above) and handed to
+      # compile-test as an artifact, so the smoke test reuses this build instead
+      # of building the image a second time. Using an artifact (rather than the
+      # pushed image) keeps it working for fork PRs, which never push to ghcr.io.
+      - name: Export image for compile-test
+        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-24.04' && matrix.build_type == 'docker'
+        run: docker save "ghcr.io/esphome/esphome-amd64:${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}" | gzip > compile-test-image.tar.gz
+
+      - name: Upload compile-test image artifact
+        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-24.04' && matrix.build_type == 'docker'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          # The tar is already gzipped, so upload it as-is. archive: false skips
+          # the redundant zip and makes the file name the artifact name (the
+          # `name` input is ignored in that mode).
+          path: compile-test-image.tar.gz
+          retention-days: 1
+          archive: false
+
+  manifest:
+    name: Push ${{ matrix.build_type }} manifest to ghcr.io
+    needs: [check-docker]
+    if: needs.check-docker.outputs.push == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    permissions:
+      contents: read   # actions/checkout to run docker/build.py
+      packages: write  # buildx imagetools writes the multi-arch tag to ghcr.io
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        build_type:
+          - "ha-addon"
+          - "docker"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.11"
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d7f5e7f509e45cec5c76c4d5afdd7de93d0b3df5 # v4.1.0
+
+      - name: Log in to the GitHub container registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee # v4.2.0
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create and push manifest
+        run: |
+          docker/build.py \
+            --tag "${{ needs.check-docker.outputs.tag }}" \
+            --build-type "${{ matrix.build_type }}" \
+            --registry ghcr \
+            manifest
+
+  # Smoke-test the built image by compiling one minimal config per target
+  # platform / toolchain. This catches missing system dependencies in the image
+  # that only surface when a given toolchain is downloaded and run. The image is
+  # the amd64 "docker" build produced by check-docker (shared as an artifact).
+  compile-test:
+    name: Compile ${{ matrix.id }}
+    needs: check-docker
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    permissions:
+      contents: read  # actions/checkout to load the test configs
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      # Cap concurrency so this smoke test doesn't hog all the shared runners.
+      max-parallel: 2
+      matrix:
+        # One entry per distinct toolchain. ESP32 variants (c3/c6/s2/s3/p4)
+        # share a toolchain bundle, so esp32 is exercised on the base variant
+        # across the full framework x toolchain cross-product (arduino/esp-idf
+        # framework, each built with the platformio and native esp-idf
+        # toolchains) so both toolchains stay covered regardless of which one is
+        # the default.
+        id:
+          - esp8266-arduino
+          - esp32-arduino-platformio
+          - esp32-arduino-esp-idf
+          - esp32-idf-platformio
+          - esp32-idf-esp-idf
+          - rp2040-arduino
+          - bk72xx-arduino
+          - rtl87xx-arduino
+          - ln882x-arduino
+          - nrf52
+          - host
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - name: Download image artifact
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        with:
+          name: compile-test-image.tar.gz
+      - name: Load image
+        run: docker load --input compile-test-image.tar.gz
+      - name: Compile ${{ matrix.id }}
+        run: |
+          docker run --rm \
+            -v "${{ github.workspace }}/docker/test_configs:/config" \
+            "ghcr.io/esphome/esphome-amd64:${{ needs.check-docker.outputs.tag }}" \
+            compile "${{ matrix.id }}.yaml"

.github/workflows/ci-github-scripts.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - name: Run tests
         working-directory: .github/scripts/auto-label-pr

.github/workflows/ci-memory-impact-comment.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Check out code from base repository
         if: steps.pr.outputs.skip != 'true'
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           # Always check out from the base repository (esphome/esphome), never from forks
           # Use the PR's target branch to ensure we run trusted code from the main repo

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       cache-key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Generate cache-key
         id: cache-key
         run: echo key="${{ hashFiles('requirements.txt', 'requirements_dev.txt', 'requirements_test.txt', '.pre-commit-config.yaml') }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ jobs:
         # detects the activated venv via ``VIRTUAL_ENV`` so downstream jobs
         # that ``. venv/bin/activate`` see an identical layout.
         if: steps.cache-venv.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           # Pin uv version so the action does not have to fetch the
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.python-linters == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.core-ci == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ jobs:
           script/build_language_schema.py --check
           script/generate-esp32-boards.py --check
           script/generate-rp2040-boards.py --check
+          script/ci_check_duplicate_test_ids.py
 
   import-time:
     name: Check import esphome.__main__ time
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.import-time == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -151,11 +152,11 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.device-builder == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out esphome (this PR)
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           path: esphome
       - name: Check out esphome/device-builder
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           repository: esphome/device-builder
           ref: main
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
         # install step (order-of-magnitude faster on cold boots,
         # with its own wheel cache). actions/setup-python still
         # provides the interpreter.
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           # Pin uv version so the action does not have to fetch the
@@ -189,9 +190,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run device-builder pytest
         # ``-n auto`` runs under pytest-xdist (matches device-builder's
         # own CI). No ``--cov`` here -- this is purely a downstream
-        # smoke check against this PR's esphome code.
+        # smoke check against this PR's esphome code. ``tests/e2e/slow``
+        # is excluded: those are real multi-minute toolchain compiles
+        # (LibreTiny SDK clone, native ESP-IDF install) that device-builder
+        # runs in its own dedicated jobs, not this smoke check.
         working-directory: device-builder
-        run: pytest -q -n auto --maxfail=5 --durations=30 --no-cov --ignore=tests/benchmarks
+        run: pytest -q -n auto --maxfail=5 --durations=30 --no-cov --ignore=tests/benchmarks --ignore=tests/e2e/slow
 
   pytest:
     name: Run pytest
@@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.core-ci == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         id: restore-python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -241,7 +245,7 @@ jobs:
           . venv/bin/activate
           pytest -vv --cov-report=xml --tb=native --durations=30 -n auto tests --ignore=tests/integration/
       - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 # v6.0.1
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
       - name: Save Python virtual environment cache
@@ -266,8 +270,8 @@ jobs:
       python-linters: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.python-linters }}
       import-time: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.import-time }}
       device-builder: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.device-builder }}
-      native-idf: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.native-idf }}
-      native-idf-components: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.native-idf-components }}
+      esp32-platformio: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.esp32-platformio }}
+      esp32-platformio-components: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.esp32-platformio-components }}
       changed-components: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.changed-components }}
       changed-components-with-tests: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.changed-components-with-tests }}
       directly-changed-components-with-tests: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.directly-changed-components-with-tests }}
@@ -281,7 +285,7 @@ jobs:
       benchmarks: ${{ steps.determine.outputs.benchmarks }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           # Fetch enough history to find the merge base
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -320,8 +324,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "python-linters=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.python_linters')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "import-time=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.import_time')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "device-builder=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.device_builder')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "native-idf=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.native_idf')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          echo "native-idf-components=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.native_idf_components')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "esp32-platformio=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.esp32_platformio')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "esp32-platformio-components=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.esp32_platformio_components')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "changed-components=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.changed_components')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "changed-components-with-tests=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.changed_components_with_tests')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "directly-changed-components-with-tests=$(echo "$output" | jq -c '.directly_changed_components_with_tests')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -353,7 +357,7 @@ jobs:
         bucket: ${{ fromJson(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.integration-test-buckets) }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Set up Python 3.13
         id: python
         uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
@@ -368,7 +372,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up uv
         # Only needed on cache miss to populate the venv.
         if: steps.cache-venv.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           # Pin uv version so the action does not have to fetch the
@@ -405,7 +409,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && (needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-run-all == 'true' || needs.determine-jobs.outputs.cpp-unit-tests-components != '[]')
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -434,7 +438,7 @@ jobs:
       (github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.determine-jobs.outputs.benchmarks == 'true')
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -452,7 +456,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "binary=$BINARY" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Run CodSpeed benchmarks
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@9d332c4d90b43981c3e55ae8e38e68709996240f # v4.17.0
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@63f3e98b61959fe67f146a3ff022e4136fe9bb9c # v4.17.6
         with:
           run: |
             . venv/bin/activate
@@ -469,6 +473,8 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy == 'true'
     env:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      # esp32-arduino-tidy installs ESP-IDF natively; share the native IDF cache.
+      ESPHOME_ESP_IDF_PREFIX: ~/.esphome-idf
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       max-parallel: 2
@@ -479,9 +485,9 @@ jobs:
             options: --environment esp8266-arduino-tidy --grep USE_ESP8266
             pio_cache_key: tidyesp8266
           - id: clang-tidy
-            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF
-            options: --environment esp32-idf-tidy --grep USE_ESP_IDF
-            pio_cache_key: tidyesp32-idf
+            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino
+            options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --grep USE_ARDUINO
+            cache_idf: true
           - id: clang-tidy
             name: Run script/clang-tidy for ZEPHYR
             options: --environment nrf52-tidy --grep USE_ZEPHYR --grep USE_NRF52
@@ -490,7 +496,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -502,44 +508,40 @@ jobs:
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev' && matrix.pio_cache_key
         uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
-        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
+        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev' && matrix.pio_cache_key
         uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
+      - name: Cache ESP-IDF install
+        if: matrix.cache_idf
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-esp-idf
+        with:
+          framework: arduino
+
       - name: Register problem matchers
         run: |
           echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/gcc.json"
           echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/clang-tidy.json"
 
-      - name: Run 'pio run --list-targets -e esp32-idf-tidy'
-        if: matrix.name == 'Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF'
-        run: |
-          . venv/bin/activate
-          mkdir -p .temp
-          pio run --list-targets -e esp32-idf-tidy
-
       - name: Check if full clang-tidy scan needed
         id: check_full_scan
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
-          # determine-jobs.clang-tidy-full-scan is true when core C++ changed
-          # OR the ci-run-all label forced --force-all. Independent of the
-          # hash check, both must produce a full scan in the job itself.
+          # determine-jobs.clang-tidy-full-scan is true when core C++ or a
+          # clang-tidy-relevant config file changed, or the ci-run-all label
+          # forced --force-all.
           if [ "${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy-full-scan }}" = "true" ]; then
             echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
             echo "reason=determine_jobs" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          elif python script/clang_tidy_hash.py --check; then
-            echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "reason=hash_changed" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
             echo "full_scan=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
             echo "reason=normal" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@ jobs:
         if: always()
 
   clang-tidy-nosplit:
-    name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino
+    name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs:
       - common
@@ -573,9 +575,11 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy-mode == 'nosplit'
     env:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      # esp32-idf-tidy installs ESP-IDF natively; share the native IDF cache.
+      ESPHOME_ESP_IDF_PREFIX: ~/.esphome-idf
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -586,19 +590,8 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
 
-      - name: Cache platformio
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          path: ~/.platformio
-          key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
-
-      - name: Cache platformio
-        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          path: ~/.platformio
-          key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
+      - name: Cache ESP-IDF install
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-esp-idf
 
       - name: Register problem matchers
         run: |
@@ -609,15 +602,12 @@ jobs:
         id: check_full_scan
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
-          # determine-jobs.clang-tidy-full-scan is true when core C++ changed
-          # OR the ci-run-all label forced --force-all. Independent of the
-          # hash check, both must produce a full scan in the job itself.
+          # determine-jobs.clang-tidy-full-scan is true when core C++ or a
+          # clang-tidy-relevant config file changed, or the ci-run-all label
+          # forced --force-all.
           if [ "${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy-full-scan }}" = "true" ]; then
             echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
             echo "reason=determine_jobs" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          elif python script/clang_tidy_hash.py --check; then
-            echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "reason=hash_changed" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
             echo "full_scan=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
             echo "reason=normal" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -628,10 +618,10 @@ jobs:
           . venv/bin/activate
           if [ "${{ steps.check_full_scan.outputs.full_scan }}" = "true" ]; then
             echo "Running FULL clang-tidy scan (reason: ${{ steps.check_full_scan.outputs.reason }})"
-            script/clang-tidy --all-headers --fix --environment esp32-arduino-tidy
+            script/clang-tidy --all-headers --fix --environment esp32-idf-tidy
           else
             echo "Running clang-tidy on changed files only"
-            script/clang-tidy --all-headers --fix --changed --environment esp32-arduino-tidy
+            script/clang-tidy --all-headers --fix --changed --environment esp32-idf-tidy
           fi
         env:
           # Also cache libdeps, store them in a ~/.platformio subfolder
@@ -650,27 +640,26 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy-mode == 'split'
     env:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      # esp32-idf-tidy installs ESP-IDF natively; share the native IDF cache.
+      ESPHOME_ESP_IDF_PREFIX: ~/.esphome-idf
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      max-parallel: 2
+      max-parallel: 3
       matrix:
         include:
           - id: clang-tidy
-            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 1/4
-            options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 1
+            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF 1/3
+            options: --environment esp32-idf-tidy --split-num 3 --split-at 1
           - id: clang-tidy
-            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 2/4
-            options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 2
+            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF 2/3
+            options: --environment esp32-idf-tidy --split-num 3 --split-at 2
           - id: clang-tidy
-            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 3/4
-            options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 3
-          - id: clang-tidy
-            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 Arduino 4/4
-            options: --environment esp32-arduino-tidy --split-num 4 --split-at 4
+            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 IDF 3/3
+            options: --environment esp32-idf-tidy --split-num 3 --split-at 3
 
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
           fetch-depth: 2
@@ -681,19 +670,8 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
 
-      - name: Cache platformio
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          path: ~/.platformio
-          key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
-
-      - name: Cache platformio
-        if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          path: ~/.platformio
-          key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
+      - name: Cache ESP-IDF install
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-esp-idf
 
       - name: Register problem matchers
         run: |
@@ -704,15 +682,12 @@ jobs:
         id: check_full_scan
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
-          # determine-jobs.clang-tidy-full-scan is true when core C++ changed
-          # OR the ci-run-all label forced --force-all. Independent of the
-          # hash check, both must produce a full scan in the job itself.
+          # determine-jobs.clang-tidy-full-scan is true when core C++ or a
+          # clang-tidy-relevant config file changed, or the ci-run-all label
+          # forced --force-all.
           if [ "${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy-full-scan }}" = "true" ]; then
             echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
             echo "reason=determine_jobs" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-          elif python script/clang_tidy_hash.py --check; then
-            echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-            echo "reason=hash_changed" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
             echo "full_scan=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
             echo "reason=normal" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
@@ -736,6 +711,89 @@ jobs:
         run: script/ci-suggest-changes
         if: always()
 
+  clang-tidy-esp32-variants:
+    name: ${{ matrix.name }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs:
+      - common
+      - determine-jobs
+    if: needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy == 'true'
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      # The variant tidy envs install ESP-IDF natively; share the native IDF cache.
+      ESPHOME_ESP_IDF_PREFIX: ~/.esphome-idf
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      max-parallel: 3
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - id: clang-tidy
+            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 S3
+            options: --environment esp32s3-idf-tidy --grep USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3
+          - id: clang-tidy
+            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 P4
+            # P4 has no native Wi-Fi/BLE; those run over the hosted co-processor,
+            # so their code paths differ -- lint them under the P4 build too.
+            # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
+            options: --environment esp32p4-idf-tidy --grep USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4 --grep USE_ESP32_HOSTED --grep USE_WIFI --grep USE_BLE
+          - id: clang-tidy
+            name: Run script/clang-tidy for ESP32 C6
+            # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
+            options: --environment esp32c6-idf-tidy --grep USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 --grep USE_OPENTHREAD --grep USE_ZIGBEE
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code from GitHub
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          # Need history for HEAD~1 to work for checking changed files
+          fetch-depth: 2
+
+      - name: Restore Python
+        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
+          cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
+
+      - name: Cache ESP-IDF install
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-esp-idf
+
+      - name: Register problem matchers
+        run: |
+          echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/gcc.json"
+          echo "::add-matcher::.github/workflows/matchers/clang-tidy.json"
+
+      - name: Check if full clang-tidy scan needed
+        id: check_full_scan
+        run: |
+          . venv/bin/activate
+          # determine-jobs.clang-tidy-full-scan is true when core C++ or a
+          # clang-tidy-relevant config file changed, or the ci-run-all label
+          # forced --force-all.
+          if [ "${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.clang-tidy-full-scan }}" = "true" ]; then
+            echo "full_scan=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "reason=determine_jobs" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "full_scan=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "reason=normal" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Run clang-tidy
+        # Limited variant scan: only the files carrying that variant's code paths
+        # (no --all-headers; the comprehensive esp32-idf pass covers the shared tree).
+        run: |
+          . venv/bin/activate
+          if [ "${{ steps.check_full_scan.outputs.full_scan }}" = "true" ]; then
+            echo "Running FULL clang-tidy scan (reason: ${{ steps.check_full_scan.outputs.reason }})"
+            script/clang-tidy --fix ${{ matrix.options }}
+          else
+            echo "Running clang-tidy on changed files only"
+            script/clang-tidy --fix --changed ${{ matrix.options }}
+          fi
+
+      - name: Suggested changes
+        run: script/ci-suggest-changes
+        if: always()
+
   test-build-components-split:
     name: Test components batch (${{ matrix.components }})
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
@@ -743,6 +801,10 @@ jobs:
       - common
       - determine-jobs
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && fromJSON(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.component-test-count) > 0
+    env:
+      # esp32 component builds use the native ESP-IDF toolchain (default), so
+      # share the tidy jobs' install location -- the restore below lands here.
+      ESPHOME_ESP_IDF_PREFIX: ~/.esphome-idf
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       max-parallel: ${{ (startsWith(github.base_ref, 'beta') || startsWith(github.base_ref, 'release')) && 8 || 4 }}
@@ -764,12 +826,18 @@ jobs:
           version: 1.0
 
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
+      - name: Cache ESP-IDF install (restore-only)
+        # A batch may contain no esp32 build, so never save -- just reuse the
+        # shared install the dev tidy jobs already cached when present.
+        uses: ./.github/actions/cache-esp-idf
+        with:
+          restore-only: true
       - name: Validate and compile components with intelligent grouping
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
@@ -821,7 +889,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
           echo ""
 
-          # Show disk space before validation (after bind mounts setup)
+          # Show disk space before validation
           echo "Disk space before config validation:"
           df -h
           echo ""
@@ -873,23 +941,22 @@ jobs:
             echo "All components in this batch are validate-only -- skipping compile stage."
           fi
 
-  test-native-idf:
-    name: Test components with native ESP-IDF
+  test-esp32-platformio:
+    name: Test esp32 components with PlatformIO
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     needs:
       - common
       - determine-jobs
-    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.determine-jobs.outputs.native-idf == 'true'
+    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.determine-jobs.outputs.esp32-platformio == 'true'
     env:
-      ESPHOME_ESP_IDF_PREFIX: ~/.esphome-idf
-      # Comma-joined subset of the native-IDF representative component list,
-      # computed by script/determine-jobs.py (native_idf_components_to_test).
+      # Comma-joined subset of the esp32 PlatformIO representative component list,
+      # computed by script/determine-jobs.py (esp32_platformio_components_to_test).
       # Single source of truth -- the full list lives in
-      # script/determine-jobs.py::NATIVE_IDF_TEST_COMPONENTS.
-      TEST_COMPONENTS: ${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.native-idf-components }}
+      # script/determine-jobs.py::ESP32_PLATFORMIO_TEST_COMPONENTS.
+      TEST_COMPONENTS: ${{ needs.determine-jobs.outputs.esp32-platformio-components }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
@@ -897,70 +964,23 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
 
-      - name: Cache ESPHome
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          path: ~/.esphome-idf
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-esphome-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
-
-      - name: Run native ESP-IDF compile test
+      - name: Run PlatformIO compile test
         run: |
           . venv/bin/activate
 
-          # Check if /mnt has more free space than / before bind mounting
-          # Extract available space in KB for comparison
-          root_avail=$(df -k / | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
-          mnt_avail=$(df -k /mnt 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
-
-          echo "Available space: / has ${root_avail}KB, /mnt has ${mnt_avail}KB"
-
-          # Only use /mnt if it has more space than /
-          if [ -n "$mnt_avail" ] && [ "$mnt_avail" -gt "$root_avail" ]; then
-            echo "Using /mnt for build files (more space available)"
-            # Bind mount PlatformIO directory to /mnt (tools, packages, build cache all go there)
-            sudo mkdir -p /mnt/esphome-idf
-            sudo chown $USER:$USER /mnt/esphome-idf
-            mkdir -p ~/.esphome-idf
-            sudo mount --bind /mnt/esphome-idf ~/.esphome-idf
-
-            # Bind mount test build directory to /mnt
-            sudo mkdir -p /mnt/test_build_components_build
-            sudo chown $USER:$USER /mnt/test_build_components_build
-            mkdir -p tests/test_build_components/build
-            sudo mount --bind /mnt/test_build_components_build tests/test_build_components/build
-          else
-            echo "Using / for build files (more space available than /mnt or /mnt unavailable)"
-          fi
-
           echo "Testing components: $TEST_COMPONENTS"
           echo ""
 
-          # Show disk space before validation (after bind mounts setup)
-          echo "Disk space before config validation:"
-          df -h
-          echo ""
-
-          # Run config validation (auto-grouped by test_build_components.py)
-          python3 script/test_build_components.py -e config -t esp32-idf -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain esp-idf
+          # compile validates config first, so a separate config pass is
+          # redundant for this smoke test. ESP-IDF framework via PlatformIO:
+          python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -t esp32-idf -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain platformio
 
           echo ""
-          echo "Config validation passed! Starting compilation..."
+          echo "ESP-IDF-via-PlatformIO build passed! Starting Arduino smoke test..."
           echo ""
 
-          # Show disk space before compilation
-          echo "Disk space before compilation:"
-          df -h
-          echo ""
-
-          # Run compilation (auto-grouped by test_build_components.py)
-          python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -t esp32-idf -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain esp-idf
-
-      - name: Save ESPHome cache
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          path: ~/.esphome-idf
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-esphome-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
+          # Arduino framework via PlatformIO (only components with an esp32-ard test are built):
+          python3 script/test_build_components.py -e compile -t esp32-ard -c "$TEST_COMPONENTS" -f --toolchain platformio
 
   pre-commit-ci-lite:
     name: pre-commit.ci lite
@@ -971,7 +991,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'beta') && !startsWith(github.base_ref, 'release') && needs.determine-jobs.outputs.core-ci == 'true'
     steps:
       - name: Check out code from GitHub
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -979,7 +999,7 @@ jobs:
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - uses: esphome/pre-commit-action@43cd1109c09c544d97196f7730ee5b2e0cc6d81e # v3.0.1 fork with pinned actions/cache
         env:
-          SKIP: pylint,clang-tidy-hash,ci-custom
+          SKIP: pylint,ci-custom
       - uses: pre-commit-ci/lite-action@5d6cc0eb514c891a40562a58a8e71576c5c7fb43 # v1.1.0
         if: always()
 
@@ -997,7 +1017,7 @@ jobs:
       skip: ${{ steps.check-script.outputs.skip || steps.check-tests.outputs.skip }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out target branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.base_ref }}
 
@@ -1179,7 +1199,7 @@ jobs:
       flash_usage: ${{ steps.extract.outputs.flash_usage }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -1248,7 +1268,7 @@ jobs:
       GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out code
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Restore Python
         uses: ./.github/actions/restore-python
         with:
@@ -1291,10 +1311,11 @@ jobs:
       - clang-tidy-single
       - clang-tidy-nosplit
       - clang-tidy-split
+      - clang-tidy-esp32-variants
       - determine-jobs
       - device-builder
       - test-build-components-split
-      - test-native-idf
+      - test-esp32-platformio
       - pre-commit-ci-lite
       - memory-impact-target-branch
       - memory-impact-pr-branch
@@ -1310,4 +1331,7 @@ jobs:
           # 1. The target branch has a build issue independent of this PR
           # 2. This PR fixes a build issue on the target branch
           # In either case, we only care that the PR branch builds successfully.
-          echo "$NEEDS_JSON" | jq -e 'del(.["memory-impact-target-branch"]) | all(.result != "failure")'
+          # Every other job must have succeeded or been skipped; a "cancelled" or
+          # "failure" result fails this check so CI is not reported green when the
+          # workflow was cancelled.
+          echo "$NEEDS_JSON" | jq -e 'del(.["memory-impact-target-branch"]) | all(.result == "success" or .result == "skipped")'

.github/workflows/codeowner-approved-label-update.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout base branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
           sparse-checkout: |

.github/workflows/codeowner-review-request.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout base branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
 

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ jobs:
             # your codebase is analyzed, see https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/code-scanning/creating-an-advanced-setup-for-code-scanning/codeql-code-scanning-for-compiled-languages
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@7211b7c8077ea37d8641b6271f6a365a22a5fbfa # v4.36.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e # v4.36.2
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -84,6 +84,6 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@7211b7c8077ea37d8641b6271f6a365a22a5fbfa # v4.36.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e # v4.36.2
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/pr-title-check.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Validate PR title
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
         with:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       branch_build: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.branch_build }}
       deploy_env: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.deploy_env }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Get tag
         id: tag
         # yamllint disable rule:line-length
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
       contents: read   # actions/checkout to build the sdist/wheel
       id-token: write  # OIDC token for PyPI Trusted Publishing (pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish)
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
             os: "ubuntu-24.04-arm"
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
           - ghcr
           - dockerhub
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - name: Download digests
         uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1

.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ jobs:
           permission-pull-requests: write  # pulls.create / pulls.update to open or refresh the sync PR
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
 
       - name: Checkout Home Assistant
-        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
         with:
           repository: home-assistant/core
           path: lib/home-assistant
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
         # setup-python interpreter so subsequent ``pre-commit`` /
         # ``script/run-in-env.py`` steps find the deps without a
         # ``uv run`` prefix.
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@fac544c07dec837d0ccb6301d7b5580bf5edae39 # v8.2.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           # Pin uv version so the action does not have to fetch the

.gitignore

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ tests/.esphome/
 
 sdkconfig.*
 !sdkconfig.defaults
+!sdkconfig.defaults.*
 
 .tests/
 

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ci:
   autoupdate_commit_msg: 'pre-commit: autoupdate'
   autoupdate_schedule: off  # Disabled until ruff versions are synced between deps and pre-commit
   # Skip hooks that have issues in pre-commit CI environment
-  skip: [pylint, clang-tidy-hash]
+  skip: [pylint]
 
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ repos:
         language: system
         types: [python]
         files: ^esphome/.+\.py$
-      - id: clang-tidy-hash
-        name: Update clang-tidy hash
-        entry: python script/clang_tidy_hash.py --update-if-changed
-        language: python
-        files: ^(\.clang-tidy|platformio\.ini|requirements_dev\.txt)$
-        pass_filenames: false
-        additional_dependencies: []
       - id: ci-custom
         name: ci-custom
         entry: python script/run-in-env.py script/ci-custom.py

AGENTS.md

@@ -59,6 +59,19 @@ This document provides essential context for AI models interacting with this pro
         - Protected/private fields: `lower_snake_case_with_trailing_underscore_`
         - Favor descriptive names over abbreviations
 
+*   **Python Idioms:**
+    *   **Assignment expressions (PEP 572):** Prefer the walrus operator (`:=`) wherever it removes a redundant lookup or a throwaway temporary. The most common case in component code is presence-checking a config key and then indexing it separately — fetch once with `.get()` and bind in the condition instead:
+        ```python
+        # Bad - looks up CONF_BLAH twice
+        if CONF_BLAH in config:
+            cg.add(var.set_blah(config[CONF_BLAH]))
+
+        # Good - single lookup, value bound inline
+        if (blah := config.get(CONF_BLAH)) is not None:
+            cg.add(var.set_blah(blah))
+        ```
+        The same applies to `while` loops and comprehensions where it avoids recomputing a value. Don't contort code to use it — reach for `:=` only when it genuinely cuts repetition or an extra assignment line.
+
 *   **C++ Field Visibility:**
     *   **Prefer `protected`:** Use `protected` for most class fields to enable extensibility and testing. Fields should be `lower_snake_case_with_trailing_underscore_`.
     *   **Use `private` for safety-critical cases:** Use `private` visibility when direct field access could introduce bugs or violate invariants:

CODEOWNERS

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ esphome/components/ac_dimmer/* @glmnet
 esphome/components/adc/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/adc128s102/* @DeerMaximum
 esphome/components/addressable_light/* @justfalter
-esphome/components/ade7880/* @kpfleming
 esphome/components/ade7953/* @angelnu
 esphome/components/ade7953_base/* @angelnu
 esphome/components/ade7953_i2c/* @angelnu
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ esphome/components/ads1118/* @solomondg1
 esphome/components/ags10/* @mak-42
 esphome/components/aic3204/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/airthings_ble/* @jeromelaban
-esphome/components/airthings_wave_base/* @jeromelaban @kpfleming @ncareau
+esphome/components/airthings_wave_base/* @jeromelaban @ncareau
 esphome/components/airthings_wave_mini/* @ncareau
 esphome/components/airthings_wave_plus/* @jeromelaban @precurse
 esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/* @grahambrown11 @hwstar
@@ -84,6 +83,7 @@ esphome/components/bme680_bsec/* @trvrnrth
 esphome/components/bme68x_bsec2/* @kbx81 @neffs
 esphome/components/bme68x_bsec2_i2c/* @kbx81 @neffs
 esphome/components/bmi160/* @flaviut
+esphome/components/bmi270/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/bmp280_base/* @ademuri
 esphome/components/bmp280_i2c/* @ademuri
 esphome/components/bmp280_spi/* @ademuri
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ esphome/components/dfplayer/* @glmnet
 esphome/components/dfrobot_sen0395/* @niklasweber
 esphome/components/dht/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/display_menu_base/* @numo68
-esphome/components/dlms_meter/* @SimonFischer04
+esphome/components/dlms_meter/* @latonita @PolarGoose @SimonFischer04 @Tomer27cz
 esphome/components/dps310/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/ds1307/* @badbadc0ffee
 esphome/components/ds2484/* @mrk-its
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ esphome/components/lock/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/logger/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/logger/select/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/lps22/* @nagisa
+esphome/components/lsm6ds/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/ltr390/* @latonita @sjtrny
 esphome/components/ltr501/* @latonita
 esphome/components/ltr_als_ps/* @latonita
@@ -351,6 +352,7 @@ esphome/components/modbus_server/* @exciton
 esphome/components/mopeka_ble/* @Fabian-Schmidt @spbrogan
 esphome/components/mopeka_pro_check/* @spbrogan
 esphome/components/mopeka_std_check/* @Fabian-Schmidt
+esphome/components/motion/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/mpl3115a2/* @kbickar
 esphome/components/mpu6886/* @fabaff
 esphome/components/ms8607/* @e28eta
@@ -379,6 +381,7 @@ esphome/components/pca6416a/* @Mat931
 esphome/components/pca9554/* @bdraco @clydebarrow @hwstar
 esphome/components/pcf85063/* @brogon
 esphome/components/pcf8563/* @KoenBreeman
+esphome/components/pcm5122/* @remcom
 esphome/components/pi4ioe5v6408/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/pid/* @OttoWinter
 esphome/components/pipsolar/* @andreashergert1984
@@ -442,7 +445,7 @@ esphome/components/select/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/sen0321/* @notjj
 esphome/components/sen21231/* @shreyaskarnik
 esphome/components/sen5x/* @martgras
-esphome/components/sen6x/* @martgras @mebner86 @mikelawrence @tuct
+esphome/components/sen6x/* @martgras @mebner86 @tuct
 esphome/components/sendspin/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/sendspin/media_player/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/sendspin/media_source/* @kahrendt
@@ -558,6 +561,7 @@ esphome/components/uart/packet_transport/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/udp/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/ufire_ec/* @pvizeli
 esphome/components/ufire_ise/* @pvizeli
+esphome/components/ufm01/* @ljungqvist
 esphome/components/ultrasonic/* @ssieb @swoboda1337
 esphome/components/update/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/uponor_smatrix/* @kroimon
@@ -595,6 +599,7 @@ esphome/components/wk2212_spi/* @DrCoolZic
 esphome/components/wl_134/* @hobbypunk90
 esphome/components/wts01/* @alepee
 esphome/components/x9c/* @EtienneMD
+esphome/components/xdb401/* @RT530
 esphome/components/xgzp68xx/* @gcormier
 esphome/components/xiaomi_hhccjcy10/* @fariouche
 esphome/components/xiaomi_lywsd02mmc/* @juanluss31

Doxyfile

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = ESPHome
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2026.6.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2026.7.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a

THREAT_MODEL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# ESPHome Threat Model
+
+This document defines the trust boundary for the **ESPHome** repository — the
+Python compiler/CLI and the device firmware it generates — so that real security
+bugs can be told apart from defense-in-depth improvements. It gives contributors,
+reviewers, and security researchers a clear answer to one question:
+**does this issue let an _unauthenticated_ attacker do something they shouldn't?**
+
+Related documents:
+
+- Deployment guidance for operators:
+  https://esphome.io/guides/security_best_practices/
+- The **Device Builder dashboard** (the web UI, its authentication, ingress,
+  Origin/Host gates, and peer-link pairing) lives in a separate repository and
+  has its own threat model. If your report concerns any of that, please read and
+  report there instead:
+  https://github.com/esphome/device-builder/blob/main/docs/THREAT_MODEL.md
+
+## The trust boundary
+
+For this repository there are two trusted inputs by design:
+
+1. **The configuration.** Anyone who can supply or edit a YAML config is trusted
+   (see below).
+2. **Authenticated peers of a running device** — clients holding the device's
+   API encryption key / password, OTA password, or web server credentials.
+
+The security boundary is therefore **unauthenticated network traffic vs. those
+trusted inputs.** A bug that lets an unauthenticated attacker cross it is a
+security bug.
+
+## Config authors are host-equivalent by design
+
+Anyone who can supply or edit a configuration is **trusted with full code
+execution on the host that runs `esphome`**, on purpose. This is what the product
+does, not a flaw. A config author can already, through fully supported features:
+
+- Run arbitrary **Python** at validation/compile time via `external_components:`
+  (and other component-import mechanisms) — ESPHome imports those packages as
+  ordinary Python.
+- Run arbitrary **shell** commands through the compile/validate/flash toolchain
+  that ESPHome invokes as subprocesses.
+- Read and write arbitrary files reachable by the process (e.g. via `!include`,
+  `packages:`, `dashboard_import:`, and generated build output).
+
+Because of this, a malicious config author is equivalent to shell access on the
+host running the build.
+
+## What is *not* a security vulnerability
+
+If exploiting an issue requires the ability to supply or edit configuration, it
+is **not** a vulnerability in ESPHome, because that ability already grants host
+code execution. This explicitly includes, among others:
+
+- Template / expression injection in substitutions or any YAML string value
+  (e.g. Jinja `${...}` evaluation reaching Python internals). This grants no
+  capability a config author lacks.
+- `!include` / `packages:` / `dashboard_import:` reading or fetching content
+  from surprising or remote locations.
+- The validator or compiler crashing or behaving unexpectedly on adversarial
+  YAML.
+- ESPHome running as root in the official container — that is the documented
+  deployment posture, reachable by the same caller through the features above.
+
+These do not warrant a CVE or coordinated disclosure. Hardening in these areas
+(for example, sandboxing template evaluation as least-surprise defense-in-depth)
+is welcome as a normal enhancement PR, framed as cleanliness rather than a
+security fix — not as a vulnerability remediation.
+
+## What we do defend
+
+These *are* security bugs in this repo, and we want to hear about them privately:
+
+- Memory-safety or protocol bugs in the generated **device firmware** that are
+  remotely triggerable over the network (native API, web server, OTA, BLE,
+  captive portal, etc.) **without** valid credentials.
+- Authentication or encryption bypass on the device — reaching API calls, OTA
+  updates, or the web server without the configured key/password.
+- Flaws that weaken the device's API encryption (Noise), OTA, or web server auth
+  below their documented guarantees.
+
+## Explicitly out of scope
+
+- Local attackers who already have shell access on the host that runs `esphome`.
+- Supply-chain attacks against ESPHome or its dependencies.
+- Operator-supplied hostile YAML (covered above — config authoring is trusted).
+- Attacks that require an already-authenticated device peer (someone who already
+  holds the API key / OTA / web credentials).
+- Anything in the dashboard / device-builder — report that in its own repository
+  (linked at the top).
+- The legacy bundled dashboard in this repo (`esphome/dashboard/`) — it is
+  deprecated and being replaced by Device Builder; report dashboard issues there.
+- Deployments where the operator removed protections or exposed credentials. See
+  the security best practices guide:
+  https://esphome.io/guides/security_best_practices/
+
+## Reporting a vulnerability
+
+If you believe you've found an issue that crosses the unauthenticated boundary
+above, please report it privately via GitHub Security Advisories rather than a
+public issue. For issues that require config-write access, please review this
+document first — they are very likely out of scope by design. For dashboard /
+device-builder issues, report against that repository and consult its threat
+model (linked at the top).

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: 100%
+        threshold: 0%
+    project:
+      default:
+        informational: true
+
+ignore:
+  - "esphome/components/**/*"
+  - "esphome/analyze_memory/**/*"
+  - "tests/integration/**/*"
+
+comment:
+  layout: "reach, diff, flags, files"
+  require_changes: true

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 ARG BUILD_VERSION=dev
-ARG BUILD_OS=alpine
-ARG BUILD_BASE_VERSION=2025.04.0
+ARG BUILD_BASE_VERSION=2026.06.0
 ARG BUILD_TYPE=docker
 
-FROM ghcr.io/esphome/docker-base:${BUILD_OS}-${BUILD_BASE_VERSION} AS base-source-docker
-FROM ghcr.io/esphome/docker-base:${BUILD_OS}-ha-addon-${BUILD_BASE_VERSION} AS base-source-ha-addon
+FROM ghcr.io/esphome/docker-base:debian-${BUILD_BASE_VERSION} AS base-source-docker
+FROM ghcr.io/esphome/docker-base:debian-ha-addon-${BUILD_BASE_VERSION} AS base-source-ha-addon
 
 ARG BUILD_TYPE
 FROM base-source-${BUILD_TYPE} AS base
@@ -18,13 +17,9 @@ RUN git config --system --add safe.directory "*" \
 # validate openocd-esp32 (it dynamically links libusb-1.0.so.0); without
 # it idf_tools.py rejects the openocd install with exit 127 and aborts
 # the whole framework setup.
-RUN if command -v apk > /dev/null; then \
-        apk add --no-cache build-base libusb; \
-    else \
-        apt-get update \
-        && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential libusb-1.0-0 \
-        && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
-    fi
+RUN apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends build-essential libusb-1.0-0 \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 ENV PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1
 
@@ -36,6 +31,9 @@ RUN \
     uv pip install --no-cache-dir \
     -r /requirements.txt
 
+# Install the ESPHome Device Builder dashboard.
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir esphome-device-builder==1.0.12
+
 RUN \
     platformio settings set enable_telemetry No \
     && platformio settings set check_platformio_interval 1000000 \

docker/build.py

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ TYPE_HA_ADDON = "ha-addon"
 TYPE_LINT = "lint"
 TYPES = [TYPE_DOCKER, TYPE_HA_ADDON, TYPE_LINT]
 
+REGISTRY_GHCR = "ghcr"
+REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB = "dockerhub"
+REGISTRIES = [REGISTRY_GHCR, REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB]
+
 
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 parser.add_argument(
@@ -34,6 +38,12 @@ parser.add_argument(
 parser.add_argument(
     "--build-type", choices=TYPES, required=True, help="The type of build to run"
 )
+parser.add_argument(
+    "--registry",
+    choices=REGISTRIES,
+    action="append",
+    help="Restrict to specific registries (default: all). May be passed multiple times.",
+)
 parser.add_argument(
     "--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Don't run any commands, just print them"
 )
@@ -45,6 +55,11 @@ build_parser.add_argument("--push", help="Also push the images", action="store_t
 build_parser.add_argument(
     "--load", help="Load the docker image locally", action="store_true"
 )
+build_parser.add_argument(
+    "--no-cache-to",
+    help="Don't write the build cache (avoids polluting the shared cache)",
+    action="store_true",
+)
 manifest_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
     "manifest", help="Create a manifest from already pushed images"
 )
@@ -95,11 +110,14 @@ def main():
                 print("Command failed")
                 sys.exit(1)
 
+    registries = args.registry or REGISTRIES
+
     # detect channel from tag
     match = re.match(r"^(\d+\.\d+)(?:\.\d+)?(b\d+)?$", args.tag)
     major_minor_version = None
     if match is None:
-        channel = CHANNEL_DEV
+        # Custom tag (e.g. a branch name) -- push only the tag itself
+        channel = None
     elif match.group(2) is None:
         major_minor_version = match.group(1)
         channel = CHANNEL_RELEASE
@@ -128,11 +146,18 @@ def main():
             CHANNEL_DEV: "cache-dev",
             CHANNEL_BETA: "cache-beta",
             CHANNEL_RELEASE: "cache-latest",
-        }[channel]
-        cache_img = f"ghcr.io/{params.build_to}:{cache_tag}"
+        }.get(channel, "cache-dev")
+        # Cache images live alongside the pushed images; prefer GHCR when it is
+        # one of the selected registries, otherwise fall back to Docker Hub so a
+        # registry-restricted build doesn't need GHCR auth.
+        cache_prefix = "ghcr.io/" if REGISTRY_GHCR in registries else ""
+        cache_img = f"{cache_prefix}{params.build_to}:{cache_tag}"
 
-        imgs = [f"{params.build_to}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
-        imgs += [f"ghcr.io/{params.build_to}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
+        imgs = []
+        if REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB in registries:
+            imgs += [f"{params.build_to}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
+        if REGISTRY_GHCR in registries:
+            imgs += [f"ghcr.io/{params.build_to}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
 
         # 3. build
         cmd = [
@@ -155,7 +180,9 @@ def main():
         for img in imgs:
             cmd += ["--tag", img]
         if args.push:
-            cmd += ["--push", "--cache-to", f"type=registry,ref={cache_img},mode=max"]
+            cmd += ["--push"]
+            if not args.no_cache_to:
+                cmd += ["--cache-to", f"type=registry,ref={cache_img},mode=max"]
         if args.load:
             cmd += ["--load"]
 
@@ -163,20 +190,22 @@ def main():
     elif args.command == "manifest":
         manifest = DockerParams.for_type_arch(args.build_type, ARCH_AMD64).manifest_to
 
-        targets = [f"{manifest}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
-        targets += [f"ghcr.io/{manifest}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
-        # 1. Create manifests
+        targets = []
+        if REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB in registries:
+            targets += [f"{manifest}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
+        if REGISTRY_GHCR in registries:
+            targets += [f"ghcr.io/{manifest}:{tag}" for tag in tags_to_push]
+        # Use buildx imagetools (not `docker manifest`) so the per-arch sources,
+        # which buildx pushes as single-platform manifest lists, are combined
+        # and pushed correctly in one step.
         for target in targets:
-            cmd = ["docker", "manifest", "create", target]
+            cmd = ["docker", "buildx", "imagetools", "create", "--tag", target]
             for arch in ARCHS:
                 src = f"{DockerParams.for_type_arch(args.build_type, arch).build_to}:{args.tag}"
                 if target.startswith("ghcr.io"):
                     src = f"ghcr.io/{src}"
                 cmd.append(src)
             run_command(*cmd)
-        # 2. Push manifests
-        for target in targets:
-            run_command("docker", "manifest", "push", target)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

docker/docker_entrypoint.sh

@@ -27,4 +27,12 @@ if [[ -d /build ]]; then
     export ESPHOME_BUILD_PATH=/build
 fi
 
+# The default CMD is "dashboard /config". Route the dashboard to the new
+# Device Builder, but pass every other subcommand (compile, run, config,
+# logs, ...) straight through to the esphome CLI so direct CLI use keeps working.
+if [[ "$1" == "dashboard" ]]; then
+    shift
+    exec esphome-device-builder "$@"
+fi
+
 exec esphome "$@"

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/cont-init.d/40-device-builder.sh

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/with-contenv bashio
-# ==============================================================================
-# Installs the latest prerelease of esphome-device-builder when the
-# `use_new_device_builder` config option is enabled.
-# This is a temporary install-on-boot step until esphome-device-builder
-# becomes a direct dependency of esphome.
-# ==============================================================================
-
-if ! bashio::config.true 'use_new_device_builder'; then
-  exit 0
-fi
-
-bashio::log.info "Installing latest prerelease of esphome-device-builder..."
-if command -v uv > /dev/null; then
-  uv pip install --system --no-cache-dir --prerelease=allow --upgrade \
-    esphome-device-builder ||
-    bashio::exit.nok "Failed installing esphome-device-builder."
-else
-  pip install --no-cache-dir --pre --upgrade esphome-device-builder ||
-    bashio::exit.nok "Failed installing esphome-device-builder."
-fi
-bashio::log.info "Installed esphome-device-builder."

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/includes/mime.types

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-types {
-    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
-    text/css                                         css;
-    text/xml                                         xml;
-    image/gif                                        gif;
-    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
-    application/javascript                           js;
-    application/atom+xml                             atom;
-    application/rss+xml                              rss;
-
-    text/mathml                                      mml;
-    text/plain                                       txt;
-    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
-    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
-    text/x-component                                 htc;
-
-    image/png                                        png;
-    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
-    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
-    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
-    image/webp                                       webp;
-    image/x-icon                                     ico;
-    image/x-jng                                      jng;
-    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;
-
-    font/woff                                        woff;
-    font/woff2                                       woff2;
-
-    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
-    application/json                                 json;
-    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
-    application/msword                               doc;
-    application/pdf                                  pdf;
-    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
-    application/rtf                                  rtf;
-    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
-    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
-    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
-    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
-    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
-    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
-    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
-    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
-    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
-    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
-    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
-                                                     pptx;
-    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
-                                                     xlsx;
-    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
-                                                     docx;
-    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
-    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
-    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
-    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
-    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
-    application/x-makeself                           run;
-    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
-    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
-    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
-    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
-    application/x-sea                                sea;
-    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
-    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
-    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
-    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
-    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
-    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
-    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
-    application/zip                                  zip;
-
-    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
-    application/octet-stream                         deb;
-    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
-    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
-    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;
-
-    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
-    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
-    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
-    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
-    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;
-
-    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
-    video/mp2t                                       ts;
-    video/mp4                                        mp4;
-    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
-    video/quicktime                                  mov;
-    video/webm                                       webm;
-    video/x-flv                                      flv;
-    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
-    video/x-mng                                      mng;
-    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
-    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
-    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
-}

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/includes/proxy_params.conf

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-proxy_http_version          1.1;
-proxy_ignore_client_abort   off;
-proxy_read_timeout          86400s;
-proxy_redirect              off;
-proxy_send_timeout          86400s;
-proxy_max_temp_file_size    0;
-
-proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
-proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
-proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
-proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
-proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
-proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
-proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
-proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
-proxy_set_header Authorization "";

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/includes/server_params.conf

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-root            /dev/null;
-server_name     $hostname;
-
-client_max_body_size 512m;
-
-add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
-add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
-add_header X-Robots-Tag none;

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/includes/ssl_params.conf

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
-ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
-ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
-ssl_session_timeout  10m;
-ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
-ssl_session_tickets off;
-ssl_stapling on;
-ssl_stapling_verify on;

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/includes/upstream.conf

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-upstream esphome {
-    server unix:/var/run/esphome.sock;
-}

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-daemon off;
-user root;
-pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
-worker_processes 1;
-error_log /proc/1/fd/1 error;
-events {
-    worker_connections 1024;
-}
-
-http {
-    include /etc/nginx/includes/mime.types;
-
-    access_log              off;
-    default_type            application/octet-stream;
-    gzip                    on;
-    keepalive_timeout       65;
-    sendfile                on;
-    server_tokens           off;
-
-    tcp_nodelay             on;
-    tcp_nopush              on;
-
-    map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
-        default upgrade;
-        ''      close;
-    }
-
-    include /etc/nginx/includes/upstream.conf;
-    include /etc/nginx/servers/*.conf;
-}

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/servers/.gitkeep

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Without requirements or design, programming is the art of adding bugs to an empty text file. (Louis Srygley)

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/templates/direct.gtpl

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-server {
-    {{ if not .ssl }}
-    listen 6052 default_server;
-    {{ else }}
-    listen 6052 default_server ssl http2;
-    {{ end }}
-
-    include /etc/nginx/includes/server_params.conf;
-    include /etc/nginx/includes/proxy_params.conf;
-
-    {{ if .ssl }}
-    include /etc/nginx/includes/ssl_params.conf;
-
-    ssl_certificate /ssl/{{ .certfile }};
-    ssl_certificate_key /ssl/{{ .keyfile }};
-
-    # Redirect http requests to https on the same port.
-    # https://rageagainstshell.com/2016/11/redirect-http-to-https-on-the-same-port-in-nginx/
-    error_page 497 https://$http_host$request_uri;
-    {{ end }}
-
-    # Clear Home Assistant Ingress header
-    proxy_set_header X-HA-Ingress "";
-
-    location / {
-        proxy_pass http://esphome;
-    }
-}

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/nginx/templates/ingress.gtpl

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-server {
-    listen 127.0.0.1:{{ .port }} default_server;
-    listen {{ .interface }}:{{ .port }} default_server;
-
-    include /etc/nginx/includes/server_params.conf;
-    include /etc/nginx/includes/proxy_params.conf;
-
-    # Set Home Assistant Ingress header
-    proxy_set_header X-HA-Ingress "YES";
-
-    location / {
-        allow   172.30.32.2;
-        allow   127.0.0.1;
-        deny    all;
-
-        proxy_pass http://esphome;
-    }
-}

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/discovery/run

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ fi
 
 port=$(bashio::addon.ingress_port)
 
-# Wait for NGINX to become available
+# Wait for the ESPHome Device Builder to become available
 bashio::net.wait_for "${port}" "127.0.0.1" 300
 
 config=$(\

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/esphome/finish

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # shellcheck shell=bash
 # ==============================================================================
 # Home Assistant Community Add-on: ESPHome
-# Take down the S6 supervision tree when ESPHome dashboard fails
+# Take down the S6 supervision tree when ESPHome Device Builder fails
 # ==============================================================================
 declare exit_code
 readonly exit_code_container=$(</run/s6-linux-init-container-results/exitcode)
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ readonly exit_code_service="${1}"
 readonly exit_code_signal="${2}"
 
 bashio::log.info \
-  "Service ESPHome dashboard exited with code ${exit_code_service}" \
+  "Service ESPHome Device Builder exited with code ${exit_code_service}" \
   "(by signal ${exit_code_signal})"
 
 if [[ "${exit_code_service}" -eq 256 ]]; then

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/esphome/run

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # shellcheck shell=bash
 # ==============================================================================
 # Community Hass.io Add-ons: ESPHome
-# Runs the ESPHome dashboard
+# Runs the ESPHome Device Builder
 # ==============================================================================
 readonly pio_cache_base=/data/cache/platformio
 
@@ -49,12 +49,21 @@ if bashio::fs.directory_exists '/config/esphome/.esphome'; then
     rm -rf /config/esphome/.esphome
 fi
 
-if bashio::config.true 'use_new_device_builder'; then
-    bashio::log.info "Starting ESPHome Device Builder..."
-    exec esphome-device-builder /config/esphome \
-        --ha-addon \
-        --ingress-port "$(bashio::addon.ingress_port)"
+# Only signal device-builder to expose the public LAN port when the operator
+# mapped port 6052, matching the legacy dashboard where nginx listened on the
+# fixed port 6052 only when it was configured. We use the mapping purely as a
+# presence check and don't forward the published value; device-builder binds
+# its default port 6052 (the fixed container port, as the legacy
+# "listen 6052" did). --ha-addon-allow-public is inert on its own: the no-auth
+# gate is the DISABLE_HA_AUTHENTICATION env var set above, so both opt-ins are
+# required to bind 6052 unauthenticated; either alone stays ingress-only.
+set --
+if bashio::var.has_value "$(bashio::addon.port 6052)"; then
+    set -- --ha-addon-allow-public
 fi
 
-bashio::log.info "Starting ESPHome dashboard..."
-exec esphome dashboard /config/esphome --socket /var/run/esphome.sock --ha-addon
+bashio::log.info "Starting ESPHome Device Builder..."
+exec esphome-device-builder /config/esphome \
+    --ha-addon \
+    --ingress-port "$(bashio::addon.ingress_port)" \
+    "$@"

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/init-nginx/run

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-#!/command/with-contenv bashio
-# shellcheck shell=bash
-# ==============================================================================
-# Community Hass.io Add-ons: ESPHome
-# Configures NGINX for use with ESPHome
-# ==============================================================================
-
-# When the new device builder is enabled it serves HA ingress directly,
-# so nginx is not used at all -- skip configuration.
-if bashio::config.true 'use_new_device_builder'; then
-    bashio::log.info "Skipping NGINX setup: new device builder serves ingress directly."
-    bashio::exit.ok
-fi
-
-mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
-
-# Generate Ingress configuration
-bashio::var.json \
-    interface "$(bashio::addon.ip_address)" \
-    port "^$(bashio::addon.ingress_port)" \
-    | tempio \
-        -template /etc/nginx/templates/ingress.gtpl \
-        -out /etc/nginx/servers/ingress.conf
-
-# Generate direct access configuration, if enabled.
-if bashio::var.has_value "$(bashio::addon.port 6052)"; then
-    bashio::config.require.ssl
-    bashio::var.json \
-        certfile "$(bashio::config 'certfile')" \
-        keyfile "$(bashio::config 'keyfile')" \
-        ssl "^$(bashio::config 'ssl')" \
-        | tempio \
-            -template /etc/nginx/templates/direct.gtpl \
-            -out /etc/nginx/servers/direct.conf
-fi

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/init-nginx/type

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-oneshot

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/init-nginx/up

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/init-nginx/run

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/nginx/finish

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/command/with-contenv bashio
-# ==============================================================================
-# Community Hass.io Add-ons: ESPHome
-# Take down the S6 supervision tree when NGINX fails
-# ==============================================================================
-declare exit_code
-readonly exit_code_container=$(</run/s6-linux-init-container-results/exitcode)
-readonly exit_code_service="${1}"
-readonly exit_code_signal="${2}"
-
-bashio::log.info \
-  "Service NGINX exited with code ${exit_code_service}" \
-  "(by signal ${exit_code_signal})"
-
-if [[ "${exit_code_service}" -eq 256 ]]; then
-  if [[ "${exit_code_container}" -eq 0 ]]; then
-    echo $((128 + $exit_code_signal)) > /run/s6-linux-init-container-results/exitcode
-  fi
-  [[ "${exit_code_signal}" -eq 15 ]] && exec /run/s6/basedir/bin/halt
-elif [[ "${exit_code_service}" -ne 0 ]]; then
-  if [[ "${exit_code_container}" -eq 0 ]]; then
-    echo "${exit_code_service}" > /run/s6-linux-init-container-results/exitcode
-  fi
-  exec /run/s6/basedir/bin/halt
-fi

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/nginx/run

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#!/command/with-contenv bashio
-# shellcheck shell=bash
-# ==============================================================================
-# Community Hass.io Add-ons: ESPHome
-# Runs the NGINX proxy
-# ==============================================================================
-
-# The new device builder handles HA ingress itself, so nginx is bypassed.
-# Block the longrun forever so s6 keeps the dependency satisfied and does
-# not respawn it.
-if bashio::config.true 'use_new_device_builder'; then
-    bashio::log.info "NGINX bypassed: new device builder serves ingress directly."
-    exec sleep infinity
-fi
-
-bashio::log.info "Waiting for ESPHome dashboard to come up..."
-
-while [[ ! -S /var/run/esphome.sock ]]; do
-  sleep 0.5
-done
-
-bashio::log.info "Starting NGINX..."
-exec nginx

docker/ha-addon-rootfs/etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/nginx/type

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-longrun

docker/test_configs/bk72xx-arduino.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-bk72xx-arduino
+
+bk72xx:
+  board: generic-bk7231n-qfn32-tuya
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/esp32-arduino-esp-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-esp32-ard-idf
+
+esp32:
+  variant: esp32
+  framework:
+    type: arduino
+  toolchain: esp-idf
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/esp32-arduino-platformio.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-esp32-ard-pio
+
+esp32:
+  variant: esp32
+  framework:
+    type: arduino
+  toolchain: platformio
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/esp32-idf-esp-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-esp32-idf-idf
+
+esp32:
+  variant: esp32
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+  toolchain: esp-idf
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/esp32-idf-platformio.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-esp32-idf-pio
+
+esp32:
+  variant: esp32
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+  toolchain: platformio
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/esp8266-arduino.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-esp8266-arduino
+
+esp8266:
+  board: d1_mini
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/host.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-host
+
+host:
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/ln882x-arduino.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-ln882x-arduino
+
+ln882x:
+  board: generic-ln882hki
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/nrf52.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-nrf52
+
+nrf52:
+  board: adafruit_itsybitsy_nrf52840
+  bootloader: adafruit_nrf52_sd140_v6
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/rp2040-arduino.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-rp2040-arduino
+
+rp2040:
+  variant: rp2040
+
+logger:

docker/test_configs/rtl87xx-arduino.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+esphome:
+  name: docker-test-rtl87xx-arduino
+
+rtl87xx:
+  board: generic-rtl8710bn-2mb-788k
+
+logger:

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ALLOWED_NAME_CHARS,
     ARGUMENT_HELP_DEVICE,
     CONF_API,
-    CONF_AUTH,
     CONF_BAUD_RATE,
     CONF_BROKER,
     CONF_DEASSERT_RTS_DTR,
     CONF_DISABLED,
     CONF_ESPHOME,
     CONF_LEVEL,
+    CONF_LOG,
     CONF_LOG_TOPIC,
     CONF_LOGGER,
     CONF_MDNS,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_PORT,
     CONF_SUBSTITUTIONS,
     CONF_TOPIC,
-    CONF_USERNAME,
+    CONF_VERSION,
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
     CONF_WIFI,
     ENV_NOGITIGNORE,
@@ -268,6 +268,36 @@ def _ota_hostnames_for_default(purpose: Purpose) -> list[str]:
     return _resolve_with_cache(CORE.address, purpose)
 
 
+def _unresolved_default_error(purpose: Purpose, defaults: list[str]) -> str:
+    """Build the error when a default device target produced no usable host.
+
+    When the OTA default was requested and the address resolves but the config
+    lacks the transport the purpose needs (``api:`` for logs, an ``ota:``
+    platform for uploads), name that gap instead of the misleading
+    "could not be resolved" / set-use_address hint.
+    """
+    if "OTA" in defaults and has_resolvable_address():
+        if purpose == Purpose.LOGGING and not has_api():
+            return (
+                "Cannot view logs over the network: no 'api:' component is "
+                "configured. Add an 'api:' component, enable MQTT logging, add a "
+                "'web_server:' component, or view logs over USB."
+            )
+        if purpose == Purpose.UPLOADING and not has_ota():
+            return (
+                "Cannot upload over the network: no 'ota:' platform is "
+                "configured. Add an 'ota:' platform, or upload over USB."
+            )
+    if CORE.dashboard:
+        hint = "If you know the IP, set 'use_address' in your network config."
+    else:
+        hint = "If you know the IP, try --device <IP>"
+    return (
+        f"All specified devices {defaults} could not be resolved. "
+        f"Is the device connected to the network? {hint}"
+    )
+
+
 def choose_upload_log_host(
     default: list[str] | str | None,
     check_default: str | None,
@@ -291,9 +321,12 @@ def choose_upload_log_host(
                 ]
                 resolved.append(choose_prompt(options, purpose=purpose))
             elif device == "OTA":
+                # Logs can stream over a network transport via the native API
+                # or the web_server HTTP SSE feed.
+                network_logging = has_api() or has_web_server_logging()
                 # ensure IP adresses are used first
                 if is_ip_address(CORE.address) and (
-                    (purpose == Purpose.LOGGING and has_api())
+                    (purpose == Purpose.LOGGING and network_logging)
                     or (purpose == Purpose.UPLOADING and has_ota())
                 ):
                     resolved.extend(_resolve_with_cache(CORE.address, purpose))
@@ -305,7 +338,11 @@ def choose_upload_log_host(
                     if has_mqtt_logging():
                         resolved.append("MQTT")
 
-                    if has_api() and has_non_ip_address() and has_resolvable_address():
+                    if (
+                        network_logging
+                        and has_non_ip_address()
+                        and has_resolvable_address()
+                    ):
                         resolved.extend(_ota_hostnames_for_default(purpose))
 
                 elif purpose == Purpose.UPLOADING:
@@ -317,14 +354,7 @@ def choose_upload_log_host(
             else:
                 resolved.append(device)
         if not resolved:
-            if CORE.dashboard:
-                hint = "If you know the IP, set 'use_address' in your network config."
-            else:
-                hint = "If you know the IP, try --device <IP>"
-            raise EsphomeError(
-                f"All specified devices {defaults} could not be resolved. "
-                f"Is the device connected to the network? {hint}"
-            )
+            raise EsphomeError(_unresolved_default_error(purpose, defaults))
         return resolved
 
     # No devices specified, show interactive chooser
@@ -374,7 +404,7 @@ def choose_upload_log_host(
             mqtt_config = CORE.config[CONF_MQTT]
             options.append((f"MQTT ({mqtt_config[CONF_BROKER]})", "MQTT"))
 
-        if has_api():
+        if has_api() or has_web_server_logging():
             add_ota_options()
 
     elif purpose == Purpose.UPLOADING and has_ota():
@@ -467,6 +497,21 @@ def has_web_server_ota() -> bool:
     )
 
 
+def has_web_server_logging() -> bool:
+    """Check if logs can be streamed over the web_server HTTP SSE endpoint.
+
+    The ``web_server`` component exposes a ``/events`` Server-Sent Events
+    stream that carries ``event: log`` frames. This requires version 2+ (the
+    v1 UI has no ``/events`` endpoint) and the ``log`` option enabled (default).
+    """
+    web_conf = CORE.config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER)
+    if web_conf is None:
+        return False
+    if web_conf.get(CONF_VERSION, 2) == 1:
+        return False
+    return web_conf.get(CONF_LOG, True)
+
+
 def has_mqtt_ip_lookup() -> bool:
     """Check if MQTT is available and IP lookup is supported."""
     from esphome.components.mqtt import CONF_DISCOVER_IP
@@ -504,6 +549,12 @@ def has_resolvable_address() -> bool:
     if has_ip_address():
         return True
 
+    # The dashboard pre-resolves the device and passes the IPs via
+    # --mdns-address-cache/--dns-address-cache; honor a cached address even when the
+    # device has mDNS disabled (e.g. a .local host found via ping).
+    if CORE.address_cache and CORE.address_cache.get_addresses(CORE.address):
+        return True
+
     if has_mdns():
         return True
 
@@ -695,6 +746,11 @@ def _wrap_to_code(name, comp, yaml_util):
 def write_cpp(config: ConfigType) -> int:
     from esphome import writer
 
+    # Refresh the storage sidecar and clean an incompatible previous build
+    # before regenerating any sources. This may full-wipe the build dir, so it
+    # has to run before write_cpp_file writes src/.
+    writer.update_storage_json()
+
     if not get_bool_env(ENV_NOGITIGNORE):
         writer.write_gitignore()
 
@@ -1256,25 +1312,23 @@ def _upload_via_native_api(
 def _upload_via_web_server(
     config: ConfigType, network_devices: list[str], binary: Path
 ) -> tuple[int, str | None]:
-    web_conf = config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER)
-    if not web_conf:
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Cannot upload via web_server OTA: the {CONF_WEB_SERVER} component "
-            f"is not configured."
-        )
-
-    remote_port = int(web_conf[CONF_PORT])
-    auth = web_conf.get(CONF_AUTH) or {}
-    username = auth.get(CONF_USERNAME)
-    password = auth.get(CONF_PASSWORD)
-
     from esphome import web_server_ota
+    from esphome.web_server_helpers import get_web_server_connection
 
+    remote_port, username, password = get_web_server_connection(config)
     return web_server_ota.run_ota(
         network_devices, remote_port, username, password, binary
     )
 
 
+def _show_logs_via_web_server(config: ConfigType, network_devices: list[str]) -> int:
+    from esphome import web_server_logs
+    from esphome.web_server_helpers import get_web_server_connection
+
+    port, username, password = get_web_server_connection(config)
+    return web_server_logs.run_logs(network_devices, port, username, password)
+
+
 # Layout of esp_partition_info_t on flash. Each entry is 32 bytes, leading with a
 # 16-bit little-endian magic. ESP-IDF defines ESP_PARTITION_MAGIC = 0x50AA (stored as
 # bytes 0xAA, 0x50) for partition entries and ESP_PARTITION_MAGIC_MD5 = 0xEBEB for the
@@ -1403,6 +1457,13 @@ def show_logs(config: ConfigType, args: ArgsProtocol, devices: list[str]) -> int
             config, args.topic, args.username, args.password, args.client_id
         )
 
+    # Fall back to the web_server HTTP SSE log stream for devices that have
+    # web_server: but no api: (the logging counterpart to web_server OTA).
+    if has_web_server_logging() and (
+        network_devices := _resolve_network_devices(devices, config, args)
+    ):
+        return _show_logs_via_web_server(config, network_devices)
+
     raise EsphomeError("No remote or local logging method configured (api/mqtt/logger)")
 
 
@@ -1423,7 +1484,16 @@ def command_wizard(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
 def command_config(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     from esphome import yaml_util
 
-    if not CORE.verbose:
+    if getattr(args, "no_defaults", False):
+        user_config = getattr(config, "user_config", None)
+        if user_config is None:
+            _LOGGER.warning(
+                "--no-defaults requested but the user-only config snapshot is "
+                "unavailable; falling back to the validated configuration."
+            )
+        else:
+            config = user_config
+    elif not CORE.verbose:
         config = strip_default_ids(config)
     output = yaml_util.dump(config, args.show_secrets)
     if not args.show_secrets:
@@ -1631,7 +1701,7 @@ def command_clean(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     from esphome import writer
 
     try:
-        writer.clean_build()
+        writer.clean_build(full=True)
     except OSError as err:
         _LOGGER.error("Error deleting build files: %s", err)
         return 1
@@ -1751,6 +1821,21 @@ def command_update_all(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
 def command_idedata(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int:
     import json
 
+    if CORE.using_toolchain_esp_idf:
+        # Native ESP-IDF derives idedata from the build's compile_commands.json,
+        # so the configuration must already be compiled.
+        from esphome.espidf import toolchain as espidf_toolchain
+
+        idedata = espidf_toolchain.get_idedata()
+        if idedata is None:
+            _LOGGER.error(
+                "No idedata available; compile the configuration first",
+            )
+            return 1
+
+        print(json.dumps(idedata, indent=2) + "\n")
+        return 0
+
     if not CORE.using_toolchain_platformio:
         _LOGGER.error(
             "The idedata command is not compatible with %s toolchain",
@@ -2147,6 +2232,12 @@ def parse_args(argv):
     parser_config.add_argument(
         "--show-secrets", help="Show secrets in output.", action="store_true"
     )
+    parser_config.add_argument(
+        "--no-defaults",
+        help="Only output the user-supplied configuration without "
+        "schema defaults applied.",
+        action="store_true",
+    )
 
     parser_config_hash = subparsers.add_parser(
         "config-hash", help="Calculate the hash of the configuration."

esphome/build_gen/espidf.py

@@ -6,8 +6,19 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from esphome.components.esp32 import get_esp32_variant, idf_version
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.framework_helpers import get_project_compile_flags, get_project_link_flags
 from esphome.helpers import mkdir_p, write_file_if_changed
-from esphome.writer import update_storage_json
+
+# Replaces the IDF default C++ standard (-std=gnu++2b appended to
+# CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS by project.cmake's __build_init) with the one set via
+# cg.set_cpp_standard(). Emitted between include(project.cmake) and project(),
+# i.e. after IDF appends its default and before the options are consumed, and
+# applies project-wide like PlatformIO build_unflags.
+CPP_STANDARD_TEMPLATE = """\
+idf_build_get_property(esphome_cxx_compile_options CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
+list(FILTER esphome_cxx_compile_options EXCLUDE REGEX "^-std=")
+list(APPEND esphome_cxx_compile_options "-std={standard}")
+idf_build_set_property(CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS "${{esphome_cxx_compile_options}}")"""
 
 
 def get_available_components() -> list[str] | None:
@@ -74,17 +85,18 @@ def get_project_cmakelists(minimal: bool = False) -> str:
     # esphome__micro-mp3) rather than just src/. Required so suppressions
     # like ``-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized`` actually silence warnings in
     # third-party components we don't author.
-    project_compile_opts = [
-        flag
-        for flag in sorted(CORE.build_flags)
-        if flag.startswith("-D")
-        or (flag.startswith("-W") and not flag.startswith("-Wl,"))
-    ]
+    project_compile_opts = get_project_compile_flags()
     extra_compile_options = "\n".join(
         f'idf_build_set_property(COMPILE_OPTIONS "{flag}" APPEND)'
         for flag in project_compile_opts
     )
 
+    cpp_standard_options = (
+        CPP_STANDARD_TEMPLATE.format(standard=CORE.cpp_standard)
+        if CORE.cpp_standard
+        else ""
+    )
+
     # Per-project list exposed as a CMake variable so converted PIO libs
     # can reference ${ESPHOME_PROJECT_MANAGED_COMPONENTS} without baking
     # project-specific names into their cached CMakeLists.
@@ -141,6 +153,8 @@ set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS ${{CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}}/src)
 
 include($ENV{{IDF_PATH}}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
 
+{cpp_standard_options}
+
 {extra_compile_options}
 
 {managed_components_property}
@@ -170,8 +184,8 @@ def get_component_cmakelists() -> str:
     # Extract linker options (-Wl, flags). Compile flags (-D, -W) are
     # emitted project-wide via idf_build_set_property in
     # get_project_cmakelists so they reach every component, not just src/.
-    link_opts = [flag for flag in CORE.build_flags if flag.startswith("-Wl,")]
-    link_opts_str = "\n    ".join(sorted(link_opts)) if link_opts else ""
+    link_opts = get_project_link_flags()
+    link_opts_str = "\n    ".join(link_opts) if link_opts else ""
 
     return f"""\
 # Auto-generated by ESPHome
@@ -201,9 +215,6 @@ idf_component_register(
     REQUIRES ${{ESPHOME_PROJECT_BUILTIN_COMPONENTS}}
 )
 
-# Apply C++ standard
-target_compile_features(${{COMPONENT_LIB}} PUBLIC cxx_std_20)
-
 # ESPHome linker options
 target_link_options(${{COMPONENT_LIB}} PUBLIC
     {link_opts_str}
@@ -213,11 +224,6 @@ target_link_options(${{COMPONENT_LIB}} PUBLIC
 
 def write_project(minimal: bool = False) -> None:
     """Write ESP-IDF project files."""
-    # Refresh <data_dir>/storage/<name>.yaml.json so the dashboard's
-    # /info and /downloads endpoints can locate the build (they 404
-    # otherwise). This mirrors the PlatformIO build-gen path's call
-    # in build_gen/platformio.py:write_ini().
-    update_storage_json()
     mkdir_p(CORE.build_path)
     mkdir_p(CORE.relative_src_path())
 

esphome/build_gen/platformio.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from esphome.const import __version__
 from esphome.core import CORE
 from esphome.helpers import mkdir_p, read_file, write_file_if_changed
-from esphome.writer import find_begin_end, update_storage_json
+from esphome.writer import find_begin_end
 
 INI_AUTO_GENERATE_BEGIN = "; ========== AUTO GENERATED CODE BEGIN ==========="
 INI_AUTO_GENERATE_END = "; =========== AUTO GENERATED CODE END ============"
@@ -33,12 +33,27 @@ def format_ini(data: dict[str, str | list[str]]) -> str:
     return content
 
 
+# All -std= variants a platform/framework may set by default, in both the GNU
+# and strict dialects; unflagged so the cg.set_cpp_standard() value is the
+# only standard left in the build.
+CPP_STD_VARIANTS = [
+    f"{prefix}{year}"
+    for year in ("11", "14", "17", "20", "23", "26", "2a", "2b", "2c")
+    for prefix in ("gnu++", "c++")
+]
+
+
 def get_ini_content():
     CORE.add_platformio_option(
         "lib_deps",
         [x.as_lib_dep for x in CORE.platformio_libraries.values()]
         + ["${common.lib_deps}"],
     )
+    if CORE.cpp_standard:
+        for variant in CPP_STD_VARIANTS:
+            if variant != CORE.cpp_standard:
+                CORE.add_build_unflag(f"-std={variant}")
+        CORE.add_build_flag(f"-std={CORE.cpp_standard}")
     # Sort to avoid changing build flags order
     CORE.add_platformio_option("build_flags", sorted(CORE.build_flags))
 
@@ -58,7 +73,6 @@ def get_ini_content():
 
 
 def write_ini(content):
-    update_storage_json()
     path = CORE.relative_build_path("platformio.ini")
 
     if path.is_file():

esphome/components/a01nyub/a01nyub.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::a01nyub {
 
-class A01nyubComponent : public sensor::Sensor, public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
+class A01nyubComponent final : public sensor::Sensor, public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
  public:
   // Nothing really public.
 

esphome/components/a02yyuw/a02yyuw.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::a02yyuw {
 
-class A02yyuwComponent : public sensor::Sensor, public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
+class A02yyuwComponent final : public sensor::Sensor, public Component, public uart::UARTDevice {
  public:
   // Nothing really public.
 

esphome/components/a4988/a4988.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::a4988 {
 
-class A4988 : public stepper::Stepper, public Component {
+class A4988 final : public stepper::Stepper, public Component {
  public:
   void set_step_pin(GPIOPin *step_pin) { step_pin_ = step_pin; }
   void set_dir_pin(GPIOPin *dir_pin) { dir_pin_ = dir_pin; }

esphome/components/absolute_humidity/absolute_humidity.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ enum SaturationVaporPressureEquation {
 };
 
 /// This class implements calculation of absolute humidity from temperature and relative humidity.
-class AbsoluteHumidityComponent : public sensor::Sensor, public Component {
+class AbsoluteHumidityComponent final : public sensor::Sensor, public Component {
  public:
   void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor) { this->temperature_sensor_ = temperature_sensor; }
   void set_humidity_sensor(sensor::Sensor *humidity_sensor) { this->humidity_sensor_ = humidity_sensor; }

esphome/components/ac_dimmer/ac_dimmer.h

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct AcDimmerDataStore {
 #endif
 };
 
-class AcDimmer : public output::FloatOutput, public Component {
+class AcDimmer final : public output::FloatOutput, public Component {
  public:
   void setup() override;
 

esphome/components/adc/adc_sensor.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ template<typename T> class Aggregator {
   SamplingMode mode_{SamplingMode::AVG};
 };
 
-class ADCSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler {
+class ADCSensor final : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler {
  public:
   /// Update the sensor's state by reading the current ADC value.
   /// This method is called periodically based on the update interval.

esphome/components/adc128s102/adc128s102.h

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 
 namespace esphome::adc128s102 {
 
-class ADC128S102 : public Component,
-                   public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW, spi::CLOCK_PHASE_LEADING,
-                                         spi::DATA_RATE_10MHZ> {
+class ADC128S102 final : public Component,
+                         public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW,
+                                               spi::CLOCK_PHASE_LEADING, spi::DATA_RATE_10MHZ> {
  public:
   ADC128S102() = default;
 

esphome/components/adc128s102/sensor/adc128s102_sensor.h

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 
 namespace esphome::adc128s102 {
 
-class ADC128S102Sensor : public PollingComponent,
-                         public Parented<ADC128S102>,
-                         public sensor::Sensor,
-                         public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler {
+class ADC128S102Sensor final : public PollingComponent,
+                               public Parented<ADC128S102>,
+                               public sensor::Sensor,
+                               public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler {
  public:
   ADC128S102Sensor(uint8_t channel);
 

esphome/components/addressable_light/addressable_light_display.h

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::addressable_light {
 
-class AddressableLightDisplay : public display::DisplayBuffer {
+class AddressableLightDisplay final : public display::DisplayBuffer {
  public:
   light::AddressableLight *get_light() const { return this->light_; }
 

esphome/components/ade7880/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-CODEOWNERS = ["@kpfleming"]

esphome/components/ade7880/ade7880.cpp

@@ -87,14 +87,24 @@ void ADE7880::update_sensor_from_s16_register16_(sensor::Sensor *sensor, uint16_
   sensor->publish_state(f(val));
 }
 
-template<typename F>
-void ADE7880::update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(sensor::Sensor *sensor, uint16_t a_register, F &&f) {
-  if (sensor == nullptr) {
+void ADE7880::update_active_energy_(PowerChannel *channel, uint16_t a_register) {
+  if (channel->forward_active_energy == nullptr && channel->reverse_active_energy == nullptr) {
     return;
   }
 
-  float val = this->read_s32_register16_(a_register);
-  sensor->publish_state(f(val));
+  // The ADE7880 has no separate forward/reverse active energy accumulators. The xWATTHR registers
+  // accumulate signed energy since the last read (positive = imported/forward, negative = exported/
+  // reverse), so split the value by sign into the forward and reverse running totals.
+  float val = this->read_s32_register16_(a_register) / 14400.0f;
+  if (val >= 0.0f) {
+    if (channel->forward_active_energy != nullptr) {
+      channel->forward_active_energy->publish_state(channel->forward_active_energy_total += val);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (channel->reverse_active_energy != nullptr) {
+      channel->reverse_active_energy->publish_state(channel->reverse_active_energy_total -= val);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 void ADE7880::update() {
@@ -117,12 +127,7 @@ void ADE7880::update() {
     this->update_sensor_from_s24zp_register16_(chan->apparent_power, AVA, [](float val) { return val / 100.0f; });
     this->update_sensor_from_s16_register16_(chan->power_factor, APF,
                                              [](float val) { return std::abs(val / -327.68f); });
-    this->update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(chan->forward_active_energy, AFWATTHR, [&chan](float val) {
-      return chan->forward_active_energy_total += val / 14400.0f;
-    });
-    this->update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(chan->reverse_active_energy, ARWATTHR, [&chan](float val) {
-      return chan->reverse_active_energy_total += val / 14400.0f;
-    });
+    this->update_active_energy_(chan, AWATTHR);
   }
 
   if (this->channel_b_ != nullptr) {
@@ -133,12 +138,7 @@ void ADE7880::update() {
     this->update_sensor_from_s24zp_register16_(chan->apparent_power, BVA, [](float val) { return val / 100.0f; });
     this->update_sensor_from_s16_register16_(chan->power_factor, BPF,
                                              [](float val) { return std::abs(val / -327.68f); });
-    this->update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(chan->forward_active_energy, BFWATTHR, [&chan](float val) {
-      return chan->forward_active_energy_total += val / 14400.0f;
-    });
-    this->update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(chan->reverse_active_energy, BRWATTHR, [&chan](float val) {
-      return chan->reverse_active_energy_total += val / 14400.0f;
-    });
+    this->update_active_energy_(chan, BWATTHR);
   }
 
   if (this->channel_c_ != nullptr) {
@@ -149,12 +149,7 @@ void ADE7880::update() {
     this->update_sensor_from_s24zp_register16_(chan->apparent_power, CVA, [](float val) { return val / 100.0f; });
     this->update_sensor_from_s16_register16_(chan->power_factor, CPF,
                                              [](float val) { return std::abs(val / -327.68f); });
-    this->update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(chan->forward_active_energy, CFWATTHR, [&chan](float val) {
-      return chan->forward_active_energy_total += val / 14400.0f;
-    });
-    this->update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(chan->reverse_active_energy, CRWATTHR, [&chan](float val) {
-      return chan->reverse_active_energy_total += val / 14400.0f;
-    });
+    this->update_active_energy_(chan, CWATTHR);
   }
 
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "update took %" PRIu32 " ms", millis() - start);

esphome/components/ade7880/ade7880.h

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct ADE7880Store {
   static void gpio_intr(ADE7880Store *arg);
 };
 
-class ADE7880 : public i2c::I2CDevice, public PollingComponent {
+class ADE7880 final : public i2c::I2CDevice, public PollingComponent {
  public:
   void set_irq0_pin(InternalGPIOPin *pin) { this->irq0_pin_ = pin; }
   void set_irq1_pin(InternalGPIOPin *pin) { this->irq1_pin_ = pin; }
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ class ADE7880 : public i2c::I2CDevice, public PollingComponent {
   // the callable will be passed a 'float' value and is expected to return a 'float'
   template<typename F> void update_sensor_from_s24zp_register16_(sensor::Sensor *sensor, uint16_t a_register, F &&f);
   template<typename F> void update_sensor_from_s16_register16_(sensor::Sensor *sensor, uint16_t a_register, F &&f);
-  template<typename F> void update_sensor_from_s32_register16_(sensor::Sensor *sensor, uint16_t a_register, F &&f);
+
+  void update_active_energy_(PowerChannel *channel, uint16_t a_register);
 
   void reset_device_();
 

esphome/components/ade7880/ade7880_registers.h

@@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ constexpr uint16_t CWATTHR = 0xE402;
 constexpr uint16_t AFWATTHR = 0xE403;
 constexpr uint16_t BFWATTHR = 0xE404;
 constexpr uint16_t CFWATTHR = 0xE405;
-constexpr uint16_t ARWATTHR = 0xE406;
-constexpr uint16_t BRWATTHR = 0xE407;
-constexpr uint16_t CRWATTHR = 0xE408;
+// 0xE406-0xE408 are reserved on the ADE7880 (it does not implement total reactive energy accumulation)
 constexpr uint16_t AFVARHR = 0xE409;
 constexpr uint16_t BFVARHR = 0xE40A;
 constexpr uint16_t CFVARHR = 0xE40B;

esphome/components/ade7953_i2c/ade7953_i2c.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::ade7953_i2c {
 
-class AdE7953I2c : public ade7953_base::ADE7953, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+class AdE7953I2c final : public ade7953_base::ADE7953, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void dump_config() override;
 

esphome/components/ads1115/ads1115.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ enum ADS1115Samplerate {
   ADS1115_860SPS = 0b111
 };
 
-class ADS1115Component : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+class ADS1115Component final : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;

esphome/components/ads1115/sensor/ads1115_sensor.h

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 namespace esphome::ads1115 {
 
 /// Internal holder class that is in instance of Sensor so that the hub can create individual sensors.
-class ADS1115Sensor : public sensor::Sensor,
-                      public PollingComponent,
-                      public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler,
-                      public Parented<ADS1115Component> {
+class ADS1115Sensor final : public sensor::Sensor,
+                            public PollingComponent,
+                            public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler,
+                            public Parented<ADS1115Component> {
  public:
   void update() override;
   void set_multiplexer(ADS1115Multiplexer multiplexer) { this->multiplexer_ = multiplexer; }

esphome/components/ads1118/ads1118.h

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ enum ADS1118Gain {
   ADS1118_GAIN_0P256 = 0b101,
 };
 
-class ADS1118 : public Component,
-                public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW, spi::CLOCK_PHASE_TRAILING,
-                                      spi::DATA_RATE_1MHZ> {
+class ADS1118 final : public Component,
+                      public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_LOW,
+                                            spi::CLOCK_PHASE_TRAILING, spi::DATA_RATE_1MHZ> {
  public:
   ADS1118() = default;
   void setup() override;

esphome/components/ads1118/sensor/ads1118_sensor.h

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 
 namespace esphome::ads1118 {
 
-class ADS1118Sensor : public PollingComponent,
-                      public sensor::Sensor,
-                      public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler,
-                      public Parented<ADS1118> {
+class ADS1118Sensor final : public PollingComponent,
+                            public sensor::Sensor,
+                            public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler,
+                            public Parented<ADS1118> {
  public:
   void update() override;
 

esphome/components/ags10/ags10.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::ags10 {
 
-class AGS10Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+class AGS10Component final : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   /**
    * Sets TVOC sensor.
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class AGS10Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   template<size_t N> optional<std::array<uint8_t, N>> read_and_check_(uint8_t a_register);
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class AGS10NewI2cAddressAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<AGS10Component> {
+template<typename... Ts> class AGS10NewI2cAddressAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<AGS10Component> {
  public:
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(uint8_t, new_address)
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ enum AGS10SetZeroPointActionMode {
   CUSTOM_VALUE,
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class AGS10SetZeroPointAction : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<AGS10Component> {
+template<typename... Ts> class AGS10SetZeroPointAction final : public Action<Ts...>, public Parented<AGS10Component> {
  public:
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(uint16_t, value)
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(AGS10SetZeroPointActionMode, mode)

esphome/components/aht10/aht10.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace esphome::aht10 {
 
 enum AHT10Variant { AHT10, AHT20 };
 
-class AHT10Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+class AHT10Component final : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void update() override;

esphome/components/aic3204/aic3204.h

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static const uint8_t AIC3204_ADC_PTM = 0x3D;       // Register 61 - ADC Power Tu
 static const uint8_t AIC3204_AN_IN_CHRG = 0x47;    // Register 71 - Analog Input Quick Charging Config
 static const uint8_t AIC3204_REF_STARTUP = 0x7B;   // Register 123 - Reference Power Up Config
 
-class AIC3204 : public audio_dac::AudioDac, public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+class AIC3204 final : public audio_dac::AudioDac, public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;

esphome/components/aic3204/automation.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::aic3204 {
 
-template<typename... Ts> class SetAutoMuteAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class SetAutoMuteAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   explicit SetAutoMuteAction(AIC3204 *aic3204) : aic3204_(aic3204) {}
 

esphome/components/airthings_ble/airthings_listener.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::airthings_ble {
 
-class AirthingsListener : public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDeviceListener {
+class AirthingsListener final : public esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDeviceListener {
  public:
   bool parse_device(const esp32_ble_tracker::ESPBTDevice &device) override;
 };

esphome/components/airthings_wave_base/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_VOLT,
 )
 
-CODEOWNERS = ["@ncareau", "@jeromelaban", "@kpfleming"]
+CODEOWNERS = ["@ncareau", "@jeromelaban"]
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["ble_client"]
 

esphome/components/airthings_wave_mini/airthings_wave_mini.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ static const char *const SERVICE_UUID = "b42e3882-ade7-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba";
 static const char *const CHARACTERISTIC_UUID = "b42e3b98-ade7-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba";
 static const char *const ACCESS_CONTROL_POINT_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID = "b42e3ef4-ade7-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba";
 
-class AirthingsWaveMini : public airthings_wave_base::AirthingsWaveBase {
+class AirthingsWaveMini final : public airthings_wave_base::AirthingsWaveBase {
  public:
   AirthingsWaveMini();
 

esphome/components/airthings_wave_plus/airthings_wave_plus.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static const char *const CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_WAVE_RADON_GEN2 = "b42e4dcc-ade7-11
 static const char *const ACCESS_CONTROL_POINT_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_WAVE_RADON_GEN2 =
     "b42e50d8-ade7-11e4-89d3-123b93f75cba";
 
-class AirthingsWavePlus : public airthings_wave_base::AirthingsWaveBase {
+class AirthingsWavePlus final : public airthings_wave_base::AirthingsWaveBase {
  public:
   void setup() override;
 

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/automation.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<StateAnyForwarder>);
 static_assert(sizeof(StateEnterForwarder<ACP_STATE_TRIGGERED>) <= sizeof(void *));
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<StateEnterForwarder<ACP_STATE_TRIGGERED>>);
 
-template<typename... Ts> class ArmAwayAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class ArmAwayAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   explicit ArmAwayAction(AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel) : alarm_control_panel_(alarm_control_panel) {}
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class ArmAwayAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class ArmHomeAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class ArmHomeAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   explicit ArmHomeAction(AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel) : alarm_control_panel_(alarm_control_panel) {}
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class ArmHomeAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class ArmNightAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class ArmNightAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   explicit ArmNightAction(AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel) : alarm_control_panel_(alarm_control_panel) {}
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class ArmNightAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class DisarmAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class DisarmAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   explicit DisarmAction(AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel) : alarm_control_panel_(alarm_control_panel) {}
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class DisarmAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class PendingAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class PendingAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   explicit PendingAction(AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel) : alarm_control_panel_(alarm_control_panel) {}
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class PendingAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class TriggeredAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class TriggeredAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   explicit TriggeredAction(AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel) : alarm_control_panel_(alarm_control_panel) {}
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class TriggeredAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   AlarmControlPanel *alarm_control_panel_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class AlarmControlPanelCondition : public Condition<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class AlarmControlPanelCondition final : public Condition<Ts...> {
  public:
   AlarmControlPanelCondition(AlarmControlPanel *parent) : parent_(parent) {}
   bool check(const Ts &...x) override {

esphome/components/alpha3/alpha3.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static const int16_t GENI_RESPONSE_POWER_OFFSET = 12;
 static const int16_t GENI_RESPONSE_MOTOR_POWER_OFFSET = 16;  // not sure
 static const int16_t GENI_RESPONSE_MOTOR_SPEED_OFFSET = 20;
 
-class Alpha3 : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
+class Alpha3 final : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void update() override;

esphome/components/am2315c/am2315c.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::am2315c {
 
-class AM2315C : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+class AM2315C final : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void dump_config() override;
   void update() override;

esphome/components/am2320/am2320.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::am2320 {
 
-class AM2320Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+class AM2320Component final : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void dump_config() override;

esphome/components/am43/cover/am43_cover.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace esphome::am43 {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
-class Am43Component : public cover::Cover, public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public Component {
+class Am43Component final : public cover::Cover, public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public Component {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void loop() override;

esphome/components/am43/sensor/am43_sensor.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace esphome::am43 {
 
 namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 
-class Am43 : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
+class Am43 final : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void update() override;

esphome/components/analog_threshold/analog_threshold_binary_sensor.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::analog_threshold {
 
-class AnalogThresholdBinarySensor : public Component, public binary_sensor::BinarySensor {
+class AnalogThresholdBinarySensor final : public Component, public binary_sensor::BinarySensor {
  public:
   void dump_config() override;
   void setup() override;

esphome/components/animation/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import logging
 
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_LOOP
 import esphome.components.image as espImage
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_REPEAT
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES = ["display"]
 MULTI_CONF = True
 MULTI_CONF_NO_DEFAULT = True
 
-CONF_LOOP = "loop"
 CONF_START_FRAME = "start_frame"
 CONF_END_FRAME = "end_frame"
 CONF_FRAME = "frame"

esphome/components/animation/animation.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 namespace esphome::animation {
 
-class Animation : public image::Image {
+class Animation final : public image::Image {
  public:
   Animation(const uint8_t *data_start, int width, int height, uint32_t animation_frame_count, image::ImageType type,
             image::Transparency transparent);
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class Animation : public image::Image {
   int loop_current_iteration_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class AnimationNextFrameAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class AnimationNextFrameAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   AnimationNextFrameAction(Animation *parent) : parent_(parent) {}
   void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->next_frame(); }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class AnimationNextFrameAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   Animation *parent_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class AnimationPrevFrameAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class AnimationPrevFrameAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   AnimationPrevFrameAction(Animation *parent) : parent_(parent) {}
   void play(const Ts &...x) override { this->parent_->prev_frame(); }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class AnimationPrevFrameAction : public Action<Ts...> {
   Animation *parent_;
 };
 
-template<typename... Ts> class AnimationSetFrameAction : public Action<Ts...> {
+template<typename... Ts> class AnimationSetFrameAction final : public Action<Ts...> {
  public:
   AnimationSetFrameAction(Animation *parent) : parent_(parent) {}
   TEMPLATABLE_VALUE(uint16_t, frame)

esphome/components/anova/anova.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace espbt = esphome::esp32_ble_tracker;
 static const uint16_t ANOVA_SERVICE_UUID = 0xFFE0;
 static const uint16_t ANOVA_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID = 0xFFE1;
 
-class Anova : public climate::Climate, public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
+class Anova final : public climate::Climate, public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public PollingComponent {
  public:
   void setup() override;
   void loop() override;