[kamstrup_kmp] Keep the unit name table in flash (#20642)

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.agents/skills/hardware-test/SKILL.md

@@ -67,17 +67,9 @@ driven, what the logs show, and the same flow on a `dev` build when a quirk coul
    automations in the config itself.
 7. **Analyze** with `grep -a -c` counts over the capture and keep an `-events.txt` extract of the lines
    that matter. Decode crashes with the platform's `addr2line` (see `reference/boards.md`).
-8. **Report** on the PR. Every result comment starts with this two-line GitHub alert, then a blank line:
-
-   ```
-   > [!NOTE]
-   > Automated testing results
-   ```
-
-   Then one short sentence saying what was tested (builds and SHAs, board, what was driven), a results table
-   (build SHA, board and framework, what was driven, counts, result, plus the `dev` control row), short bullets
-   for the findings, and the setup and exact flow in a collapsed `<details>` block. Answer any question asked on
-   the PR directly in the comment. No credentials, SSIDs, IP addresses, port names or other bench details.
+8. **Report** on the PR as a table: build SHA, board and framework, what was driven, counts, result,
+   plus the `dev` control row and the exact flow in a `<details>` block. No credentials, no port names,
+   no IP addresses.
 
 ## Flashing by chip family
 
@@ -123,7 +115,7 @@ Per-topic scripts, each described in the matching `reference/recipes/<component>
 (host driver, Zephyr driver probe), `rtsp_server/` (protocol client, raw rate reader, measurement set,
 API image grab), `cse7766/` (API observer with ping), `zephyr_coredump/` (reader flow, decode with the
 Zephyr tools), `libretiny_prefs/` (rtc preference harness header), `libretiny_crash/` (BK72xx crash probe header and
-capture decoder), `api_outgoing/` (wake cycle and Wi-Fi drop timing readers), `ld2450/` (zone number driver, loopback harness driver with number and binary sensor states and TX frame summarizer), `api/` (raw plaintext native API client for user defined actions, store_yaml recovery client over Noise or plaintext), `http_request/` (update manifest server, update state driver, request test server, action case driver, concurrency, reboot, update check and OTA drivers, `ota_auth/` OTA request cases with basic auth), `modem/` (button and sensor driver over the plaintext API, also used for the BLE MIDI boards), `dfrobot_sen0395/` (API driver and case runner), `homeassistant_light/` (direct bulb driver, held-report case driver), `usb_audio/` (URL player), `speaker_media_player/` (API player driver, pipeline task case runner), `web_server/` (SSE client, request mix, SSE and HTTPD case runners), `mqtt/` (broker config with TLS, client-certificate and WebSocket listeners, test CA with server and client certificates, transport case runner, flash-and-drive runner, CLI TLS check without a board, MAC suffix runner with per-variant configs for two boards, `shutdown/` shutdown message runner and matcher), `udp/` (datagram recorder, `udp.write` payload checker and case driver), `entity_icons/` (icon and device class readback over the API, MQTT discovery, web_server and dump_config, with a comparer), `uart_sim/` (API driver and flash, capture and drive runner for the simulated UART sensors), `remote_base/` (loopback runner and API log decoder per sent frame), `xiaomi_ble/` (frame and header generator with the expected counts, injecting, advertising and receiving configs, counter and runner), `ble_terminate/` (proxy and peer configs, connect and disconnect driver, peer disconnect matcher, runner), `i2c_slave/` (D1 mini slave and BK7238 master configs), `wpa3_ap/` (PMF AP with join and leave logging, BK7238 and CB3S DUTs, runner and summary), `wisp_ap/` (WISP upstream with AP buttons, WISP and ALWAYS_ON DUTs, client, runner and per phase summary), `wifi_restart/` (WPA3 mixed WISP upstream, static IP DUTs with syslog, runner and summary), `ota_timing/` (OTA upload timer with deflate, raw and TCP modes, API build check, A/B runner and median summary, `inflate_bench/` on-device inflate benchmark with stream generator, configs and syslog runner).
+capture decoder), `api_outgoing/` (wake cycle and Wi-Fi drop timing readers), `ld2450/` (zone number driver, loopback harness driver with number and binary sensor states and TX frame summarizer), `api/` (raw plaintext native API client for user defined actions, store_yaml recovery client over Noise or plaintext), `http_request/` (update manifest server, update state driver, request test server, action case driver, concurrency, reboot, update check and OTA drivers, `ota_auth/` OTA request cases with basic auth), `modem/` (button and sensor driver over the plaintext API, also used for the BLE MIDI boards), `dfrobot_sen0395/` (API driver and case runner), `homeassistant_light/` (direct bulb driver, held-report case driver), `usb_audio/` (URL player), `speaker_media_player/` (API player driver, pipeline task case runner), `web_server/` (SSE client, request mix, SSE and HTTPD case runners), `mqtt/` (broker config with TLS, client-certificate and WebSocket listeners, test CA with server and client certificates, transport case runner, flash-and-drive runner, CLI TLS check without a board, MAC suffix runner with per-variant configs for two boards, `shutdown/` shutdown message runner and matcher), `udp/` (datagram recorder, `udp.write` payload checker and case driver), `entity_icons/` (icon and device class readback over the API, MQTT discovery, web_server and dump_config, with a comparer), `uart_sim/` (API driver and flash, capture and drive runner for the simulated UART sensors), `remote_base/` (loopback runner and API log decoder per sent frame).
 
 ## Templates in `$SKILL/templates`
 

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/boards.md

@@ -125,11 +125,6 @@ Ports are not listed on purpose: they follow the USB hub port and change on ever
 - The BK7238 bootloader prints `App verify failed! Need to recovery factory firmware.` on every boot with any
   build; it is harmless. Even with the right layout an ESP32 client did not see the BK7238 fallback AP on
   LibreTiny 1.13.0 or 1.14.0, so the wifisave hammer cannot run on it.
-- Moving a BK7231N device (CB3S) that sits on its fallback AP to another network: join the host's Wi-Fi to
-  `<name>-fallback`, OTA to 192.168.4.1, then rejoin the host's own network. Moving it with `/wifisave` instead can
-  leave it in the captive portal's BLIND_RETRY state (no scan, `Beacon Timeout` every 46 s) until it reboots, and a
-  log-only serial adapter cannot reset it. Rejoining may change the host's address; update a syslog target that
-  points at the old one.
 - Callbacks run on the `async_tcp` task and log lines can lose a byte. Wi-Fi connect takes tens of ms;
   radio enable 160 to 278 ms, disable about 200 ms.
 
@@ -177,12 +172,6 @@ Ports are not listed on purpose: they follow the USB hub port and change on ever
   the port open, and the logger warns `logger took a long time`. Print one line per `loop()` instead.
 - Zephyr settings survive a reflash: key a `restore_value` global by a `run` substitution when a test needs
   a never-saved value.
-- Thread: nRF52 `openthread:` accepts only `tlv:`; the individual keys (network_key, channel, ...) are rejected at
-  validation. To list nearby networks with channel and PAN ID, call
-  `otThreadDiscover(InstanceLock::acquire().get_instance(), 0, 0xFFFF, false, false, cb, nullptr)` from an
-  `interval:` lambda in an included header; results arrive on the OpenThread thread and log fine.
-- A wrong network key on a real network's channel and PAN ID makes the device form its own partition as leader on
-  that PAN within about 30 s; take it off Thread at once. Never try guessed datasets against a network in use.
 
 ## Waveshare ESP32-S3-ETH with the OV5640 camera module
 

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/recipes/README.md

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ One file per component, named after it:
 - [`nrf52.md`](nrf52.md): dongle board support
 - [`online_image.md`](online_image.md): stalled and malformed downloads, PNG, JPEG, BMP and QOI decode time per loop pass with large images and small buffers
 - [`openthread.md`](openthread.md): border router on the S3 host plus H2 RCP
-- [`ota.md`](ota.md): overlap and lock, timeouts, deflate, upload timing A/B per build and board with deflate and raw, on-device inflate benchmark
+- [`ota.md`](ota.md): overlap and lock, timeouts, deflate
 - [`rtsp_server.md`](rtsp_server.md): camera streaming on the Waveshare ESP32-S3-ETH
 - [`scheduler.md`](scheduler.md): loop wake A/B
 - [`udp.md`](udp.md): datagrams, multicast, sockets, `udp.write` payload shapes
 - [`usb_cdc_acm.md`](usb_cdc_acm.md): nRF52840 dongle host driver
-- [`wifi.md`](wifi.md): reboot_timeout with a fallback AP, DHCP lease cache, Easy Connect (DPP), WISP bridge with an ethernet upstream, reboots against a WPA2/WPA3 PMF access point, WISP and ALWAYS_ON AP switching, AP restarts with WPA3 mixed and LIGHT power save
+- [`wifi.md`](wifi.md): reboot_timeout with a fallback AP, DHCP lease cache, Easy Connect (DPP), WISP bridge with an ethernet upstream
 - [`zephyr.md`](zephyr.md): preferences on the nRF52840 dongle
 - [`zephyr_coredump.md`](zephyr_coredump.md): crash and decode on nRF52 boards
 - [`zwave_proxy.md`](zwave_proxy.md): frame checksums on a live proxy
@@ -38,6 +38,3 @@ One file per component, named after it:
 - [`gpio_expander.md`](gpio_expander.md): interrupt driven expander inputs, loop idle checks, testing a device out of reach
 - [`led_strip.md`](led_strip.md): forcing a failed strip allocation, RMT symbols on the S3
 - [`remote_base.md`](remote_base.md): remote_receiver protocol decoding through a one-pin loopback on ESP32 and ESP8266, no IR hardware
-- [`xiaomi_ble.md`](xiaomi_ble.md): Xiaomi, ATC and PVVX parsing by injecting scan results into the ESP32 tracker or advertising them from a second ESP32, real AES-CCM frames, duplicate filter model
-- [`ble_terminate.md`](ble_terminate.md): proxy disconnect against a peer with peripheral latency
-- [`i2c_slave.md`](i2c_slave.md): fake I2C slave on a D1 mini, ESP32 hardware master as the control

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/recipes/ble_terminate.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# BLE terminate with peripheral latency (#20232)
-
-`scripts/ble_terminate`: an ESP32-S3 `bluetooth_proxy` (active) over Ethernet as the central (`btproxy.yaml`) and a
-classic devkit `esp32_ble_server` peer (`btpeer.yaml`). The peer asks for 50 ms / latency 10 / 6 s with
-`esp_ble_gap_update_conn_params` 4 s after connect; earlier requests are overwritten by the proxy's own "medium
-conn params" after service discovery. Read the proxy's `Conn params updated` line (VERBOSE, API logs) to confirm;
-the peer side never logs the event. The proxy only connects to a device its scanner has seen, so `btdrive.py`
-subscribes to raw advertisements first.
-
-Measure the peer's own disconnect (`serial_capture.py --ms`) after the client's disconnect: about 0.2 to 0.8 s when
-the terminate arrived, about 6 s (the supervision timeout) when it was lost. The client side disconnect time is the
-API reply and says nothing. On dev the S3 lost 6 of 12; the PR lost 0 of 16.
-
-`run.sh LABEL ROUNDS` writes `central_bda.hpp` from `PROXY_BT_MAC`, builds and flashes both boards, runs the rounds
-and `an.py`, which prints PASS only when every round completed, every peer disconnect came within 3 s and the last
-parameter update the proxy logged before each disconnect had latency=10 (a round without it did not test peripheral
-latency and counts as inconclusive).

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/recipes/i2c_slave.md

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-# Fake I2C slave (#21586)
-
-`scripts/i2c_slave`: a D1 mini running an Arduino `Wire` slave at 0x40 (`i2cslave.yaml` with `i2cslave.hpp`): a fake
-HDC1080 plus a 256 byte register file, and reads of 0x7E and 0x7F stretch the clock for 0.5 and 5 ms. It needs
-`libraries: [Wire]` and 160 MHz. With jumper wires only and the internal pull ups it works to about 50 kHz; it cannot
-keep up with a true 100 kHz hardware master.
-
-The master (`i2cbk.yaml`, a BK7238 on P26/P24, needs the software I2C bus from that PR) writes a counter, reads it
-back with a repeated start, probes an absent address and reads both stretch registers every 2 s, logging `RW OK`
-(the read back matches, the absent address NACKs and both stretched reads succeed) or `RW BAD` with running totals.
-Control: the same blocks on a classic ESP32 devkit (SDA GPIO21, SCL GPIO22) with hardware I2C at 25 and 50 kHz got
-every repeated start read right, so failures on a bit banged master at a similar real clock point at the master.

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/recipes/nrf52.md

@@ -4,10 +4,3 @@
 
 Test config: the two LEDs as inverted GPIO outputs, the button as an inverted pull-up binary sensor, a
 10 s alive interval. To retest the nrfutil download path, move the cached `sdk-nrf/nrfutil` aside first.
-
-## ItsyBitsy over UF2 when serial DFU fails (#20481)
-
-Serial DFU to the ItsyBitsy nRF52840 fails about half the time ("Target is not in DFU mode"). Reliable path: a
-1200 baud touch on the app port, wait for the `ITSY840BOOT` volume, convert `zephyr/zephyr.hex` with the SDK's
-`zephyr/scripts/build/uf2conv.py -f 0xADA52840 -c` and copy the .uf2 to the volume (the copy ends in an I/O error
-when the board reboots, which is normal). macOS BLE scans give UUIDs, not MAC addresses.

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/recipes/ota.md

@@ -6,46 +6,3 @@ All overlap orders (a web upload during a native OTA and the reverse) must be re
 after an interrupted web upload waits about 14 s (ESP8266) or 7 s (ESP-IDF) for disconnect detection. A
 refused web client on `web_server_idf` never gets the busy reply; the connection drops at reboot.
 `pkill -f "a\|b"` does not alternate; use two pkills.
-
-## OTA upload timing A/B (#21639, #21641, #21642)
-
-`scripts/ota_timing/run.sh N PHASE...` times native OTA uploads per build (phase) and per board. It builds every
-board from `TREE_<PHASE>`, does one warm-up upload per board (it installs the phase's build and is left out of the
-results), checks over the API that each board reports the compile time from that build's `build_info.json`
-(`apiinfo.py`), then runs N rounds of every mode on every board. Boards are interleaved per round so they share the
-same air; put a nearby ESP32 on the same Wi-Fi in `BOARDS` as a network control. `summ.py` prints medians: never
-judge from single runs, slow Wi-Fi gave 33 to 235 s for the same upload in one night.
-
-- `otatime.py` drives `espota2.run_ota()` from the tree on `PYTHONPATH` and prints one `RESULT` line with the
-  `Update took` split, the compressed size, whether UDP was used and the time at each tenth of the upload.
-  An upload that leaves no `RESULT` line (board gone, script crash, timeout) is recorded as `rc: -1`, and `summ.py`
-  fails when a board and mode has fewer than N rows or an upload time cannot be read.
-- Boards with an `api: encryption: key` also encrypt OTA: set `API_KEY` for `otatime.py` and `apiinfo.py`. LibreTiny
-  LN882H listens for OTA on 8820, not 8892; BK72xx and RTL87xx use 8892.
-- Raw mode leaves `CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_DEFLATE` out of the client's offer. Never switch deflate off after the
-  offer (`if deflate and 0:`): once the device accepted deflate it expects a deflate stream.
-- `-tcp` modes make `espota2._loss_reason` return None, so the client asks to stay on TCP. Clearing
-  `CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_UDP` instead desyncs the handshake (`receiving UDP token response: timed out`).
-- LibreTiny trimmed UF2 (#21642): the CLI sends what `esphome.components.libretiny.uf2.device_ota_uf2()` returns for
-  `firmware.uf2`; that module only exists with #21642, so on older trees the full UF2 goes out. Compare the sizes
-  in the `Compressed to` lines, and rely on the API compile time check to show that the trimmed image booted.
-
-Results: https://github.com/esphome/esphome/issues/21639#issuecomment-6409628227 (dev and LibreTiny 1.14.0 on a
-CB3S), https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/21642#issuecomment-6412972562 (trimmed UF2 on CB3S, BK7238 and BW15),
-https://github.com/esphome/esphome/pull/21641#issuecomment-6412976859 (new decoder on the same three).
-
-## On-device inflate benchmark (#21639, #21641)
-
-`scripts/ota_timing/inflate_bench`: `gen_streams.py NAME=IMAGE...` cuts a 128 KB slice from each image and writes
-`bench_streams.hpp` with raw deflate streams (level 9, 4 KB and 32 KB windows). `bench.hpp` inflates every stream with
-each ring size at least the encoder window, three times, and logs the best time plus input and output rates, then
-`BENCHDONE`. `bench.sh CONFIG DEVICE` builds and uploads `bench-esp32s3.yaml` or `bench-bk72xx.yaml`, collects one pass
-over syslog and fails when a case did not reach the end of its stream.
-
-- LibreTiny defines `micros` as a macro, so the header calls `(esphome::micros)()`.
-- Keep the streams near 130 KB on a BK7231N: an image with about 330 KB of extra incompressible data failed its
-  OTA with "Writing OTA data to flash memory failed". Use one image and `--windows 12` there.
-- `bench.hpp` targets the decoder interface with `dest_limit`. #21641 drops it (the output runs into the window up
-  to `dest`); after that lands, remove the `dest_limit` line.
-
-Results: https://github.com/esphome/esphome/issues/21639#issuecomment-6409786224

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/recipes/wifi.md

@@ -37,44 +37,3 @@ AP start (the fix in that PR), the first AP start failed on every boot with `esp
 (DHCP server already started by the AP start event) and `Failed to enable NAT`, and the bridge only came up on the
 retry 90 s later; a client that cannot find the SSID for the first minute on an older build is that. With the fix
 the bridge is up 6 s after boot. Any change to the ESP-IDF AP start should also rerun the captive portal hammer.
-
-## Reboot against a WPA2/WPA3 PMF access point (#21590)
-
-- AP: `scripts/wpa3_ap/wdap.yaml` on a classic devkit. ESPHome `wifi: ap:` only, then an on_boot lambda switches it
-  to `WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK`, PMF capable, and registers a WIFI_EVENT handler that logs `STA JOIN` and
-  `STA LEAVE ... reason N` (the include header pulls in `esp_wifi.h`). It disables Wi-Fi after 420 s.
-- AP leave reason 3 means the station sent a deauth; reason 2 means the AP found a stale association when the
-  station came back; several reason 2 before one join are rejected reconnects.
-- DUTs (`wdbk.yaml` BK7238, `wdcb.yaml` CB3S, both on `wd-common.yaml`) list the AP at priority 10 and the house
-  network at 0, and reboot 30 s after joining the AP and 150 s after joining the house network. So they move to the
-  AP while it is up and fall back to the house network (where they can be flashed over the air) once its window
-  ends. `run.sh BUILD` flashes the AP, does OTA for the CB3S and a serial flash for the BK7238, then captures one AP
-  window; `an.py` prints each station's join and leave sequence and fails on a rejected reconnect, an AP that did
-  not switch to WPA2/WPA3 (`AP CONFIG FAILED`), a DUT missing from the AP events (`DUT_MACS`) or a BK7238 that never
-  joined the AP.
-- Gotchas: the LibreTiny build directory has two `.uf2` files, so flash `firmware.uf2`. The BK7238 serial flash
-  sometimes fails to link while the chip is in a reboot loop; retry it 3 or 4 times. OTA fails if the DUT reboots
-  mid-upload; retry.
-- Finding: BDK 3.0.78 rejects about 2 reconnects per reboot when the station left without a deauth; BDK 3.0.33
-  does not.
-
-## WISP and ALWAYS_ON AP rig (#20077)
-
-`scripts/wisp_ap`: the upstream is an ESP32-S3 with Ethernet running a WISP bridge (`wisp-upstream.yaml`) with its AP on
-10.40.0.1/24 and web buttons `ap off` and `ap on`. Its subnet must not be 192.168.4.0/24, the DUT AP's default, or
-nothing routes. The DUT is a classic devkit (`dut-wisp.yaml` or `dut-always-on.yaml`); the client is a D1 mini on
-the DUT's AP (`wispcli.yaml`) logging its DNS server, a name lookup, a GET by name, the AP itself and a LAN file by
-IP. `run.sh DUT START SECONDS T:STATE...` switches the upstream AP at the given times and `sum.py` groups the client
-results by phase. Capture the D1 mini without `--reset` (a CH340 floods garbage after an RTS reset). Clients keep
-the captive portal's DNS answer for its TTL.
-
-## AP restart with WPA3 mixed and LIGHT power save (#21531)
-
-`scripts/wifi_restart`: the WISP upstream (`wisp-upstream-wpa3.yaml`) switched to WPA2/WPA3 mixed by a script that
-runs again after every `ap on`, DUTs (`rebk.yaml`, `recb.yaml` on `re-common.yaml`) with a static IP on the bridge's
-subnet, a fallback AP, `power_save_mode: LIGHT` and syslog to the host through the NAT. `run.sh BUILD` switches the
-AP off and on three times; `an.py` fails on a reboot, a crash or a DUT that is not back on syslog within 120 s of an
-AP start. After 19 minutes the DUTs run `wifi.configure` to the house network; that keeps the static IP, so the next
-OTA needs the host to have an address on the bridge's subnet as well (an interface alias). The CB3S log is on UART1
-(TX1), so its configs need `logger: hardware_uart: UART1`. Runners must `pkill` only their own ports; a global pkill
-stops the other runs' captures.

.agents/skills/hardware-test/reference/recipes/xiaomi_ble.md

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# Xiaomi BLE
-
-## Xiaomi, ATC and PVVX parsing without the sensors (#21483)
-
-No Xiaomi devices are needed, and one ESP32 cannot hear its own advertising, so the frames are injected into the
-tracker as scan results: everything after the radio runs as normal.
-
-- `scripts/xiaomi_ble/gen.py` writes `frames.hpp` and `expected.json`: plain MiBeacon (0x50), encrypted v5 23 byte
-  with MAC and 19 byte without, real AES-CCM (`cryptography` AESCCM, tag 4, AAD 0x11, nonce = MAC reversed + pid +
-  cnt + 3 byte ext counter), ATC (13 byte, big endian) and PVVX (15 byte, little endian) 0x181A frames, a corrupted
-  tag every other cycle and a counter 0 boot frame. It models the old shared duplicate counter (`base`) and the per
-  device one (`pr`) and prints the expected publish counts.
-- `xbinject.yaml` (ESP-IDF devkit) includes `frames.hpp`; an `interval:` builds a `BLEScanResult` and calls
-  `global_esp32_ble_tracker->gap_scan_event_handler(r)`. `count.py` counts the `Got Xiaomi` blocks (sensor
-  publishes are not logged at DEBUG) and compares them with `expected.json`.
-- On ESP32 the tracker's own triggers sit in `listeners_`, which runs before `neutral_listeners_` (the
-  ble_device_base devices), so an `on_ble_service_data_advertise` never sees what a Xiaomi listener did to the
-  shared data. Check that directly: `xb_rewrite_probe(id(xa))` builds an `ESPBTDevice` with `parse_scan_rst()`,
-  calls the component's `parse_device()` and logs the service data before and after (`[probe` lines).
-- `run.sh inject pr|base` builds, flashes, captures and prints PASS when the counts match that build's model and,
-  on the PR build, the probe's service data is the same before and after `parse_device()`.
-  Base dropped a second device's frame with the same counter, the frame after a bad tag and a first frame with
-  counter 0, and rewrote the shared data in place; the PR fixed all of them.
-
-## Over the air with a second ESP32
-
-- Advertiser: an ESP32-S3 with Ethernet (OTA over Ethernet), `xbadv.yaml` with `adv_frames.hpp` from
-  `gen.py --ota`. Per frame: stop advertising, `esp_ble_gap_set_rand_addr`, `config_adv_data_raw`, start
-  non-connectable advertising with `own_addr_type` random, 20 ms interval, 250 ms dwell. Random static addresses
-  need the top two bits set, so these use C4:C1:38 instead of A4. `esp32_ble:` alone brings up the stack. The
-  web_server button starts a run: `curl -X POST -d "" http://<advertiser>/button/start/press` (no body gives 411).
-- Receiver: `xbrecv.yaml` on the devkit, passive scan with window = interval = 100 ms. `run.sh ota pr|base` (with
-  `ADV` set) flashes it, resets it with a capture and presses start 18 s later, so the counter 0 boot frame is the
-  first one it hears.
-- Each frame arrives about 4 times; the counts matched the injection run exactly apart from one radio loss, so the
-  over the air comparison allows two missing publishes per tag.

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ble_terminate/an.py

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-"""Match each proxy disconnect with the peer's own disconnect line and count the links the peer kept.
-Usage: an.py DIR LABEL [ROUNDS]   reads LABEL-drive.txt, LABEL-peer.txt (serial_capture --ms) and LABEL-proxy.txt
-(esphome logs, VERBOSE). A round counts only when the last `Conn params updated` the proxy logged since the previous
-disconnect shows latency=10; otherwise it is inconclusive. Exits 1 when the peer kept a link past 3 s (the terminate
-was lost), a round was inconclusive, or fewer than ROUNDS rounds completed."""
-
-import datetime as dt
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import sys
-
-D, label = Path(sys.argv[1]), sys.argv[2]
-ROUNDS = int(sys.argv[3]) if len(sys.argv) > 3 else None
-
-
-def read(name: str) -> list[str]:
-    return (
-        (D / f"{label}-{name}.txt")
-        .read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
-        .splitlines()
-    )
-
-
-def ptime(line: str) -> float | None:
-    """Seconds since midnight from a leading [HH:MM:SS.mmm] stamp."""
-    m = re.match(r"\[(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)\.(\d+)\]", line)
-    return (
-        int(m[1]) * 3600 + int(m[2]) * 60 + int(m[3]) + int(m[4]) / 1000 if m else None
-    )
-
-
-pdisc = [
-    t
-    for line in read("peer")
-    if "PEER DISCONNECT" in line and (t := ptime(line)) is not None
-]
-params = [
-    (t, int(m[1]))
-    for line in read("proxy")
-    if "Conn params updated" in line
-    and (m := re.search(r"latency=(\d+)", line))
-    and (t := ptime(line)) is not None
-]
-res = []
-prev = -1.0
-for line in read("drive"):
-    m = re.search(
-        r"R(\d+) .*DISC_CALL ([\d.]+) DISC_DONE ([\d.]+) \(\+([\d.]+)s\)", line
-    )
-    if not m:
-        if line.startswith("R"):
-            print("  ", line)
-        continue
-    # Both captures stamp local wall clock time; compare as seconds since midnight.
-    t = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(m[2])).astimezone()
-    tc = t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second + t.microsecond / 1e6
-    after = [p - tc for p in pdisc if -1 < p - tc < 12]
-    window = [lat for pt, lat in params if prev < pt <= tc]
-    res.append(
-        (
-            int(m[1]),
-            float(m[4]),
-            after[0] if after else None,
-            window[-1] if window else None,
-        )
-    )
-    prev = tc
-for r, done, pd, lat in res:
-    peer = (
-        f"peer disconnect +{pd:.2f}s" if pd is not None else "peer disconnect not seen"
-    )
-    print(f"  R{r:2} central done +{done:.3f}s  {peer}  latency at disconnect {lat}")
-late = sum(1 for _, _, pd, lat in res if lat == 10 and (pd is None or pd > 3))
-inconclusive = sum(1 for *_, lat in res if lat != 10)
-print(
-    f"{label}: rounds {len(res)}, peer kept the link (>3 s or not seen) {late}, inconclusive {inconclusive}"
-)
-failed = []
-if not res:
-    failed.append("no round completed")
-if ROUNDS is not None and len(res) < ROUNDS:
-    failed.append(f"only {len(res)} of {ROUNDS} rounds completed")
-if late:
-    failed.append(f"{late} links kept")
-if inconclusive:
-    failed.append(
-        f"INCONCLUSIVE: {inconclusive} rounds had no latency=10 update before the disconnect"
-    )
-print(f"PASS: {label}" if not failed else f"FAIL: {label}: " + "; ".join(failed))
-sys.exit(1 if failed else 0)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ble_terminate/btdrive.py

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-"""Connect to the peer through the proxy, read its services, idle, disconnect; print host timestamps per round.
-Usage: btdrive.py PROXY KEY PEER_MAC ROUNDS IDLE_S"""
-
-import asyncio
-import sys
-import time
-
-from aioesphomeapi import APIClient, APIConnectionError
-
-
-async def main(host: str, key: str, peer: str, rounds: int, idle: float) -> int:
-    addr = int(peer.replace(":", ""), 16)
-    cli = APIClient(host, 6053, None, noise_psk=key)
-    await cli.connect(login=True)
-    info = await cli.device_info()
-    print(f"proxy {info.name} bt_mac {info.bluetooth_mac_address}", flush=True)
-    seen = 0
-
-    def adv(msg) -> None:
-        nonlocal seen
-        seen += sum(a.address == addr for a in msg.advertisements)
-
-    # The proxy only connects to a device its scanner has seen.
-    cli.subscribe_bluetooth_le_raw_advertisements(adv)
-    await asyncio.sleep(5)
-    print(f"peer advertisements seen in 5 s: {seen}", flush=True)
-    if not seen:
-        print("FAIL: the proxy does not see the peer", flush=True)
-        await cli.disconnect()
-        return 1
-    done = 0
-    for r in range(1, rounds + 1):
-        state: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
-
-        def cb(
-            connected: bool, mtu: int, err: int, state: asyncio.Queue = state
-        ) -> None:
-            state.put_nowait((connected, err, time.time()))
-
-        t0 = time.time()
-        try:
-            cancel = await cli.bluetooth_device_connect(
-                addr, cb, timeout=20, address_type=0, feature_flags=0xFF
-            )
-        except (APIConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
-            print(f"R{r} CONNECT ERROR {type(e).__name__}", flush=True)
-            await asyncio.sleep(9)
-            continue
-        try:
-            c, err, t = await asyncio.wait_for(state.get(), 25)
-        except TimeoutError:
-            print(f"R{r} CONNECT TIMEOUT", flush=True)
-            cancel()
-            await asyncio.sleep(8)
-            continue
-        if not c:
-            print(f"R{r} CONNECT FAIL err {err} after {t - t0:.2f}s", flush=True)
-            cancel()
-            await asyncio.sleep(8)
-            continue
-        try:
-            n = len((await cli.bluetooth_gatt_get_services(addr)).services)
-        except (APIConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
-            n = f"err {e!r}"
-        await asyncio.sleep(idle)
-        td = time.time()
-        await cli.bluetooth_device_disconnect(addr)
-        try:
-            c2, err2, t2 = await asyncio.wait_for(state.get(), 15)
-            if c2 or not isinstance(n, int):
-                # an unexpected connect state or a failed service read: the round did not run as intended
-                print(
-                    f"R{r} BAD ROUND services {n} connected {c2} err {err2}", flush=True
-                )
-            else:
-                print(
-                    f"R{r} services {n} DISC_CALL {td:.3f} DISC_DONE {t2:.3f} (+{t2 - td:.3f}s) err {err2}",
-                    flush=True,
-                )
-                done += 1
-        except TimeoutError:
-            print(
-                f"R{r} services {n} DISC_CALL {td:.3f} no disconnect state", flush=True
-            )
-        cancel()
-        await asyncio.sleep(
-            9
-        )  # a peer that missed the terminate hits its 6 s supervision timeout in this gap
-    await cli.disconnect()
-    print(f"rounds completed {done} of {rounds}", flush=True)
-    return 0 if done == rounds else 1
-
-
-sys.exit(
-    asyncio.run(
-        main(
-            sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3], int(sys.argv[4]), float(sys.argv[5])
-        )
-    )
-)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ble_terminate/btpeer.hpp

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#include <cstring>
-#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include "central_bda.hpp"  // written by run.sh from PROXY_BT_MAC
-
-// 50 ms interval, peripheral latency 10, 6 s supervision timeout
-inline void btpeer_request_latency() {
-  esp_ble_conn_update_params_t p{};
-  memcpy(p.bda, CENTRAL_BDA, 6);
-  p.min_int = 40;
-  p.max_int = 40;
-  p.latency = 10;
-  p.timeout = 600;
-  esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gap_update_conn_params(&p);
-  ESP_LOGI("peer", "requested interval 50 ms latency 10 timeout 6 s: %d", err);
-}

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ble_terminate/btpeer.yaml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: btpeer
-  includes:
-    - btpeer.hpp
-    - central_bda.hpp
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32dev
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  level: VERBOSE
-  logs:
-    esp32_ble: VERBOSE
-    scheduler: DEBUG
-    component: DEBUG
-
-esp32_ble:
-  max_connections: 1
-
-esp32_ble_server:
-  manufacturer: test
-  on_connect:
-    - lambda: ESP_LOGI("peer", "PEER CONNECT conn %u", (unsigned) id);
-    - delay: 4s
-    - lambda: btpeer_request_latency();
-  on_disconnect:
-    - lambda: ESP_LOGI("peer", "PEER DISCONNECT conn %u", (unsigned) id);
-  services:
-    - uuid: 6e400001-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e
-      advertise: true
-      characteristics:
-        - uuid: 6e400002-b5a3-f393-e0a9-e50e24dcca9e
-          read: true
-          value: "peer"

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ble_terminate/btproxy.yaml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-substitutions:
-  name: btproxy
-
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
-  variant: esp32s3
-  flash_size: 16MB
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: USB_SERIAL_JTAG
-  level: VERBOSE
-  logs:
-    scheduler: DEBUG
-    component: DEBUG
-    esp32_ble_tracker: DEBUG
-
-ethernet:
-  type: W5500
-  clk_pin: GPIO13
-  mosi_pin: GPIO11
-  miso_pin: GPIO12
-  cs_pin: GPIO14
-  interrupt_pin: GPIO10
-  reset_pin: GPIO9
-
-api:
-  encryption:
-    key: !secret api_key
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-esp32_ble_tracker:
-  scan_parameters:
-    active: false
-
-bluetooth_proxy:
-  active: true

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ble_terminate/run.sh

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# usage: run.sh LABEL ROUNDS   build both boards, then ROUNDS connect/disconnect rounds through the proxy
-# Copy this directory into a scratch directory with a secrets.yaml (api_key, base64 Noise key) and run it there.
-# env: TREE (esphome checkout to build the proxy from), PORT (peer devkit serial port), PROXY (proxy address, flashed
-# over the air; the first flash of a fresh board goes over USB), PROXY_BT_MAC (the proxy's Bluetooth MAC, printed by
-# btdrive.py as bt_mac), PEER_MAC (the peer's Bluetooth MAC, base MAC + 2 on a classic ESP32), SC (path to
-# serial_capture.py), PY (checkout python), PEER_TREE (checkout for the peer, defaults to TREE)
-D=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd); L=${1:?label}; N=${2:-12}; T=${TREE:?set TREE}; PT=${PEER_TREE:-$T}
-P=${PORT:?set PORT}; S3=${PROXY:?set PROXY}; SC=${SC:?set SC}; PY=${PY:-$T/venv/bin/python}
-PEER=${PEER_MAC:?set PEER_MAC}; CM=${PROXY_BT_MAC:?set PROXY_BT_MAC}
-KEY=$(sed -n 's/^api_key: *"\{0,1\}\([^"]*\)"\{0,1\}$/\1/p' "$D/secrets.yaml")
-[ -n "$KEY" ] || { echo "FAIL: no api_key in secrets.yaml"; exit 1; }
-cd "$D" || exit 1
-printf '#pragma once\n#include <cstdint>\nstatic const uint8_t CENTRAL_BDA[6] = {0x%s};\n' "${CM//:/, 0x}" > central_bda.hpp
-(cd "$PT" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome run --no-logs "$D/btpeer.yaml" --device "$P" > "$D/$L-peer-upload.log" 2>&1) \
-  || { echo "FAIL: peer build or upload failed"; exit 1; }
-(cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome run --no-logs "$D/btproxy.yaml" --device "$S3" > "$D/$L-proxy-upload.log" 2>&1) \
-  || { echo "FAIL: proxy build or upload failed"; exit 1; }
-SECS=$((N * 26 + 40))
-pkill -f "[s]erial_capture.py $P"
-$PY "$SC" "$P" $SECS "$D/$L-peer.txt" --ms > /dev/null 2>&1 & CAP=$!
-(cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 exec timeout $((SECS - 10)) $PY -m esphome logs "$D/btproxy.yaml" --device "$S3" > "$D/$L-proxy.txt" 2>&1) & LOGS=$!
-trap 'kill $CAP $LOGS 2>/dev/null' EXIT
-sleep 6
-$PY "$D/btdrive.py" "$S3" "$KEY" "$PEER" "$N" 10 > "$D/$L-drive.txt" 2>&1; RC=$?
-sleep 10
-kill $CAP $LOGS 2>/dev/null; wait 2>/dev/null; trap - EXIT
-[ -s "$D/$L-peer.txt" ] || { tail -3 "$D/$L-drive.txt"; echo "FAIL: peer capture got nothing"; exit 1; }
-$PY "$D/an.py" "$D" "$L" "$N"; ARC=$?
-[ "$RC" = 0 ] || { tail -1 "$D/$L-drive.txt"; echo "FAIL: driver rc $RC (not every round completed)"; exit 1; }
-exit $ARC

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/i2c_slave/i2cbk.yaml

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-# BK7238 bit banged master; needs the BK72xx software I2C bus from #21586 (dev rejects the pins).
-# The ESP32 control is the same i2c, sensor and interval blocks on a devkit (sda GPIO21, scl GPIO22, 25 or 50 kHz).
-substitutions:
-  frequency: 100kHz
-
-esphome:
-  name: i2cbk
-
-bk72xx:
-  board: xh-wb3s
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: UART1
-  level: DEBUG
-
-wifi:
-  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-  password: !secret wifi_password
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-i2c:
-  id: bus
-  sda: P26
-  scl: P24
-  scan: true
-  frequency: ${frequency}
-  timeout: 20ms  # clock stretch limit; the bus default (1 ms) is shorter than the slave's 5 ms stretch
-
-sensor:
-  - platform: hdc1080
-    address: 0x40
-    update_interval: 5s
-    temperature:
-      name: fake temperature
-    humidity:
-      name: fake humidity
-
-globals:
-  - id: n
-    type: uint8_t
-    initial_value: "0"
-  - id: n_ok
-    type: uint32_t
-    initial_value: "0"
-  - id: n_bad
-    type: uint32_t
-    initial_value: "0"
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 2s
-    then:
-      - lambda: |-
-          uint8_t k = ++id(n);
-          uint8_t w[4] = {0x20, k, (uint8_t) ~k, 0xA5};
-          uint32_t t0 = micros();
-          auto e1 = id(bus)->write(0x40, w, 4);
-          uint8_t reg = 0x20, r[3] = {0, 0, 0};
-          auto e2 = id(bus)->write_readv(0x40, &reg, 1, r, 3);
-          uint32_t t1 = micros();
-          uint8_t x;
-          auto e3 = id(bus)->read(0x41, &x, 1);
-          uint8_t s1 = 0x7E, s2 = 0x7F, rr[2];
-          uint32_t t2 = micros();
-          auto e4 = id(bus)->write_readv(0x40, &s1, 1, rr, 2);
-          uint32_t t3 = micros();
-          auto e5 = id(bus)->write_readv(0x40, &s2, 1, rr, 2);
-          uint32_t t4 = micros();
-          // the absent address must NACK and both clock stretched reads must succeed
-          bool ok = e1 == 0 && e2 == 0 && r[0] == k && r[1] == (uint8_t) ~k && r[2] == 0xA5 && e3 != 0 && e4 == 0 &&
-                    e5 == 0;
-          if (ok) id(n_ok)++; else id(n_bad)++;
-          ESP_LOGI("t", "RW %s e1 %d e2 %d got %02X %02X %02X want %02X %02X A5 | %u us | absent e %d | stretch500 e %d %u us | stretch5ms e %d %u us | ok %u bad %u",
-                   ok ? "OK" : "BAD", e1, e2, r[0], r[1], r[2], k, (uint8_t) ~k, (unsigned) (t1 - t0), e3, e4,
-                   (unsigned) (t3 - t2), e5, (unsigned) (t4 - t3), (unsigned) id(n_ok), (unsigned) id(n_bad));

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/i2c_slave/i2cslave.hpp

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#include <Wire.h>
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
-
-// Fake HDC1080 at 0x40: 0x00 temperature (26.0 C), 0x01 humidity (50 %), other registers are a
-// 256 byte file; reading 0x7E holds SCL for 500 us, reading 0x7F for 5 ms.
-static volatile uint8_t SL_REGS[256];
-static volatile uint8_t sl_ptr = 0;
-static volatile uint32_t sl_rx = 0, sl_tx = 0, sl_stretch = 0;
-
-static void sl_on_receive(int n) {
-  if (n < 1)
-    return;
-  sl_ptr = Wire.read();
-  uint8_t p = sl_ptr;
-  while (--n > 0 && Wire.available())
-    SL_REGS[p++] = Wire.read();
-  sl_rx++;
-}
-
-static void sl_on_request() {
-  uint8_t b[8];
-  uint8_t p = sl_ptr;
-  sl_tx++;
-  if (p == 0x7E || p == 0x7F) {
-    sl_stretch++;
-    delayMicroseconds(p == 0x7E ? 500 : 5000);
-  }
-  for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-    b[i] = SL_REGS[(uint8_t) (p + i)];
-  if (p == 0x00) {
-    b[0] = 0x66;
-    b[1] = 0x66;
-  } else if (p == 0x01) {
-    b[0] = 0x80;
-    b[1] = 0x00;
-  }
-  Wire.write(b, 8);
-}
-
-inline void i2cslave_begin() {
-  Wire.begin(4, 5, 0x40);
-  Wire.onReceive(sl_on_receive);
-  Wire.onRequest(sl_on_request);
-  ESP_LOGI("slave", "I2C slave at 0x40 on SDA GPIO4 SCL GPIO5");
-}
-
-inline void i2cslave_report() {
-  ESP_LOGI("slave", "rx %u tx %u stretch %u", (unsigned) sl_rx, (unsigned) sl_tx, (unsigned) sl_stretch);
-}

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/i2c_slave/i2cslave.yaml

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: i2cslave
-  libraries:
-    - Wire
-  includes:
-    - i2cslave.hpp
-  platformio_options:
-    board_build.f_cpu: 160000000L
-  on_boot:
-    priority: -100
-    then:
-      - lambda: i2cslave_begin();
-
-esp8266:
-  board: d1_mini
-
-logger:
-
-wifi:
-  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-  password: !secret wifi_password
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 10s
-    then:
-      - lambda: i2cslave_report();

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/apiinfo.py

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-"""Check over the API that each board runs the expected build.
-Usage: apiinfo.py HOST[=BUILD_INFO_JSON]...
-Prints name and compilation time per host. With a build_info.json (from the build directory), the board's
-compilation time must equal that build's build_time_str. Exits 1 when a host fails or runs another build.
-env: API_KEY (the boards' api encryption key, when they have one)"""
-
-import asyncio
-import json
-import os
-from pathlib import Path
-import sys
-
-from aioesphomeapi import APIClient, APIConnectionError
-
-
-async def info(host: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
-    cli = APIClient(host, 6053, None, noise_psk=os.environ.get("API_KEY"))
-    await cli.connect(login=True)
-    try:
-        i = await cli.device_info()
-    finally:
-        await cli.disconnect()
-    return i.name, i.compilation_time
-
-
-bad = 0
-for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
-    host, _, build_info = arg.partition("=")
-    try:
-        name, built = asyncio.run(asyncio.wait_for(info(host), 30))
-    except (APIConnectionError, TimeoutError, OSError) as err:
-        print("API", host, "ERROR", repr(err), flush=True)
-        bad += 1
-        continue
-    want = (
-        json.loads(Path(build_info).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))["build_time_str"]
-        if build_info
-        else None
-    )
-    ok = want is None or built == want
-    bad += not ok
-    print("API", host, name, built, "" if ok else f"MISMATCH want {want}", flush=True)
-sys.exit(1 if bad else 0)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/inflate_bench/bench-bk72xx.yaml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# Inflate benchmark: run gen_streams.py first, then bench.sh. Results go out over syslog to syslog_ip:5514.
-substitutions:
-  name: inflbench-bk
-  board: cb3s
-
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-  includes:
-    - bench_streams.hpp
-    - bench.hpp
-
-bk72xx:
-  board: ${board}
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: UART1
-
-wifi:
-  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-  password: !secret wifi_password
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-udp:
-  addresses:
-    - !secret syslog_ip
-
-time:
-  - platform: sntp
-
-syslog:
-  port: 5514
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 90s
-    then:
-      - delay: 20s
-      - lambda: run_inflate_bench();

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/inflate_bench/bench-esp32s3.yaml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# Inflate benchmark: run gen_streams.py first, then bench.sh. Results go out over syslog to syslog_ip:5514.
-substitutions:
-  name: inflbench-s3
-
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-  includes:
-    - bench_streams.hpp
-    - bench.hpp
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
-  variant: esp32s3
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: USB_SERIAL_JTAG
-
-wifi:
-  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-  password: !secret wifi_password
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-udp:
-  addresses:
-    - !secret syslog_ip
-
-time:
-  - platform: sntp
-
-syslog:
-  port: 5514
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 90s
-    then:
-      - delay: 20s
-      - lambda: run_inflate_bench();

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/inflate_bench/bench.hpp

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-// On-device inflate speed for the ESPHome OTA decoder. Targets the decoder interface with dest_limit (dev as of
-// this writing); once the interface without dest_limit lands (#21641), drop the dest_limit line.
-#include "esphome/components/esphome/ota/ota_esphome_inflate.h"
-#include "esphome/core/application.h"
-#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include "bench_streams.hpp"
-
-static uint8_t bench_ring[32768];
-static OtaInflateState bench_state;
-
-// LibreTiny defines micros as a macro; the parentheses call the ESPHome function.
-inline uint32_t bench_now() { return (esphome::micros) (); }
-
-inline void run_inflate_bench() {
-  unsigned expected = 0;
-  for (const auto &c : BENCH_CASES) {
-    for (unsigned ring : {4096u, 8192u, 16384u, 32768u})
-      expected += ring >= c.enc_window;
-  }
-  ESP_LOGI("bench", "BENCHSTART cases=%u", expected);
-  for (const auto &c : BENCH_CASES) {
-    for (unsigned ring : {4096u, 8192u, 16384u, 32768u}) {
-      if (ring < c.enc_window)
-        continue;
-      uint32_t best = UINT32_MAX;
-      size_t out = 0;
-      int res = 0;
-      for (int rep = 0; rep < 3; rep++) {
-        ota_inflate_init(&bench_state, bench_ring, ring);
-        bench_state.source = c.data;
-        bench_state.source_limit = c.data + c.len;
-        bench_state.source_read_cb = [](OtaInflateState *) -> int { return -1; };
-        out = 0;
-        uint32_t t0 = bench_now();
-        do {
-          bench_state.dest = bench_ring;
-          bench_state.dest_limit = bench_ring + ring;
-          res = ota_inflate(&bench_state);
-          out += bench_state.dest - bench_ring;
-          esphome::App.feed_wdt();
-        } while (res == OTA_INFLATE_OK);
-        uint32_t dt = bench_now() - t0;
-        if (dt < best)
-          best = dt;
-      }
-      ESP_LOGI("bench", "%s enc=%u ring=%u in=%u out=%u/%u res=%d best_us=%u out_kBps=%u in_kBps=%u", c.name,
-               c.enc_window, ring, (unsigned) c.len, (unsigned) out, (unsigned) c.raw, res, (unsigned) best,
-               (unsigned) ((uint64_t) out * 1000 / best), (unsigned) ((uint64_t) c.len * 1000 / best));
-    }
-  }
-  ESP_LOGI("bench", "BENCHDONE");
-}

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/inflate_bench/bench.sh

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# usage: bench.sh CONFIG DEVICE   build and upload CONFIG (bench-bk72xx or bench-esp32s3) to DEVICE (OTA address or
-# serial port), then collect one benchmark pass over syslog. Run gen_streams.py in this directory first.
-# Copy this directory into a scratch directory with a secrets.yaml (wifi_ssid, wifi_password, syslog_ip = this
-# host's address) and run it there. env: TREE (esphome checkout under test), PY (checkout python), WAIT (seconds to
-# wait for a pass, default 300)
-D=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd); C=${1:?config name}; DEV=${2:?device}; T=${TREE:?set TREE}
-PY=${PY:-$T/venv/bin/python}; WAIT=${WAIT:-300}; OUT=$D/$C-syslog.txt
-[ -f "$D/bench_streams.hpp" ] || { echo "FAIL: run gen_streams.py first"; exit 1; }
-(cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome run --no-logs "$D/$C.yaml" --device "$DEV" > "$D/$C-upload.log" 2>&1) \
-  || { echo "FAIL: build or upload failed, see $C-upload.log"; exit 1; }
-$PY - "$OUT" "$WAIT" << 'PYEOF'
-import socket
-import sys
-import time
-
-s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
-s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 5514))
-s.settimeout(1)
-end = time.time() + int(sys.argv[2])
-started = False
-with open(sys.argv[1], "w", encoding="utf-8") as out:
-    while time.time() < end:
-        try:
-            d, _ = s.recvfrom(2048)
-        except TimeoutError:
-            continue
-        line = d.decode(errors="replace").strip()
-        # keep one whole pass: lines from a pass already under way are dropped
-        started = started or "BENCHSTART" in line
-        if started and "bench" in line:
-            print(line, file=out, flush=True)
-            if "BENCHDONE" in line:
-                break
-PYEOF
-grep -q BENCHDONE "$OUT" || { echo "FAIL: no complete pass within $WAIT s"; exit 1; }
-grep -o 'bench:[0-9]*\]: .*' "$OUT"
-BAD=$(grep 'best_us=' "$OUT" | grep -v 'res=1 ' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
-SHORT=$(grep -o 'out=[0-9]*/[0-9]*' "$OUT" | awk -F'[=/]' '$2 != $3' | wc -l | tr -d ' ')
-WANT=$(grep -o 'BENCHSTART cases=[0-9]*' "$OUT" | cut -d= -f2); GOT=$(grep -c 'best_us=' "$OUT")
-[ "$BAD" = 0 ] && [ "$SHORT" = 0 ] && [ "$GOT" = "$WANT" ] && echo "PASS" \
-  || { echo "FAIL: $BAD cases did not finish, $SHORT short outputs, $GOT of $WANT results (lost syslog lines)"; exit 1; }

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/inflate_bench/gen_streams.py

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-"""Write bench_streams.hpp: one 128 KB slice per image, raw deflate at level 9 with 4 KB and 32 KB windows.
-Usage: gen_streams.py NAME=IMAGE[@OFFSET]... [--windows 12,15]
-Each image gives one case per window. Keep the total near 130 KB on a BK7231N: an image with about 330 KB of extra
-incompressible data failed its OTA ("Writing OTA data to flash memory failed"); use one image and --windows 12 there."""
-
-import argparse
-from pathlib import Path
-import zlib
-
-SLICE = 128 * 1024
-ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-ap.add_argument("images", nargs="+")
-ap.add_argument("--windows", default="12,15")
-args = ap.parse_args()
-arrays, cases, total = [], [], 0
-for spec in args.images:
-    name, _, rest = spec.partition("=")
-    path, _, offset = rest.partition("@")
-    raw = Path(path).read_bytes()[int(offset or 0) :][:SLICE]
-    for wbits in (int(w) for w in args.windows.split(",")):
-        data = zlib.compress(raw, 9, -wbits)
-        total += len(data)
-        var = f"{name}_w{wbits}"
-        arrays.append(
-            f"static const uint8_t {var}[{len(data)}] = {{{','.join(map(str, data))}}};"
-        )
-        cases.append(f'{{"{name}", {var}, sizeof({var}), {len(raw)}u, {1 << wbits}u}}')
-        print(f"{var}: {len(raw)} -> {len(data)} bytes")
-head = "#pragma once\n#include <cstddef>\n#include <cstdint>\n"
-case_struct = (
-    "struct BenchCase {\n  const char *name;\n  const uint8_t *data;\n  size_t len;\n  size_t raw;\n"
-    "  unsigned enc_window;\n};\n"
-)
-body = (
-    "\n".join(arrays)
-    + "\n"
-    + case_struct
-    + "static const BenchCase BENCH_CASES[] = {"
-    + ", ".join(cases)
-    + "};\n"
-)
-Path("bench_streams.hpp").write_text(head + body, encoding="utf-8")
-print(f"total {total} bytes of streams")

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/otatime.py

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-"""Time one ESPHome OTA upload and print one RESULT json line.
-Usage: otatime.py HOST IMAGE MODE   (MODE: deflate, raw, deflate-tcp or raw-tcp)
-env: OTA_PORT (default 3232), OTA_PASSWORD, API_KEY (a board with an api encryption key also encrypts OTA),
-TAG (label stored in the result)
-Run it with the checkout under test first on PYTHONPATH, so its espota2 is the client being measured.
-raw: the client leaves deflate out of its feature offer. Never patch the deflate branch off after the offer: once
-the device accepted deflate it expects a deflate stream. -tcp: the link is reported clean, so the client asks to
-stay on TCP. Clearing the UDP feature bit instead desyncs the handshake ("receiving UDP token response: timed out")."""
-
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-from pathlib import Path
-import sys
-import time
-
-import esphome.espota2 as espota
-
-host, image, mode = sys.argv[1], Path(sys.argv[2]), sys.argv[3]
-if mode.startswith("raw"):
-    espota.CLIENT_FEATURE_SUPPORTS_DEFLATE = 0
-if mode.endswith("-tcp"):
-    espota._loss_reason = lambda *a: None  # noqa: SLF001
-marks: list[tuple[float, float]] = []
-
-
-class Recorder:
-    """Stands in for the progress bar and records when each fraction went out."""
-
-    def __init__(self, *args) -> None:
-        pass
-
-    def update(self, progress: float) -> None:
-        marks.append((time.perf_counter(), progress))
-
-    def done(self) -> None:
-        pass
-
-
-espota.ProgressBar = Recorder
-lines: list[str] = []
-
-
-class Keep(logging.Handler):
-    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
-        lines.append(record.getMessage())
-
-
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
-logging.getLogger().addHandler(Keep())
-t0 = time.perf_counter()
-rc, _ = espota.run_ota(
-    host,
-    int(os.environ.get("OTA_PORT", "3232")),
-    os.environ.get("OTA_PASSWORD"),
-    image,
-    noise_psk=os.environ.get("API_KEY"),
-)
-total = time.perf_counter() - t0
-deciles = []
-if marks:
-    start = marks[0][0]
-    for q in range(1, 11):
-        hit = next((t for t, f in marks if f >= q / 10 - 1e-9), None)
-        deciles.append(round(hit - start, 2) if hit is not None else None)
-result = {
-    "board": os.environ.get("TAG", ""),
-    "mode": mode,
-    "rc": rc,
-    "total": round(total, 2),
-    "took": next((x for x in lines if x.startswith("Update took")), ""),
-    "size": next((x for x in lines if "Compressed to" in x), ""),
-    "udp": any("Using UDP" in x for x in lines),
-    "deciles": deciles,
-}
-print("RESULT", json.dumps(result), flush=True)
-sys.exit(1 if rc else 0)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/run.sh

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# usage: run.sh N PHASE...   OTA upload timing A/B: per phase build every board, one warm-up upload per board
-# (installs the phase's build, not timed), an API check that each board booted that build, then N rounds of every
-# MODE on every board, interleaved so the boards share the same air. summ.py prints medians at the end.
-# Layout: $D/PHASE/NAME.yaml per phase and board (with its secrets.yaml); outputs go to $D/res.txt.
-# env: BOARDS ("NAME,HOST,OTA_PORT ..."; add an ESP32 on the same Wi-Fi as a network control), TREE_<PHASE>
-# (esphome checkout for each phase, e.g. TREE_base, TREE_pr), PY (python with esphome's requirements),
-# MODES (default "deflate-tcp raw-tcp"), SETTLE (seconds after a board answers again, default 15), API_KEY (when the
-# boards have an api encryption key; it also encrypts their OTA, so all boards in one run need the same key)
-D=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd); N=${1:?rounds}; shift; [ $# -gt 0 ] || { echo "usage: run.sh N PHASE..."; exit 2; }
-B=${BOARDS:?set BOARDS}; PY=${PY:?set PY}; MODES=${MODES:-deflate-tcp raw-tcp}; SETTLE=${SETTLE:-15}
-wait_up() {  # wait_up HOST PORT: up to 5 minutes for the OTA port to answer
-  local i
-  for i in $(seq 60); do
-    "$PY" -c "import socket,sys; socket.create_connection((sys.argv[1], int(sys.argv[2])), 2).close()" "$1" "$2" 2>/dev/null \
-      && { sleep "$SETTLE"; return 0; }
-    sleep 5
-  done
-  return 1
-}
-up() {  # up PHASE NAME HOST PORT MODE TAG OUTFILE; returns 1 unless the upload succeeded
-  local tree=TREE_$1 out=""
-  if wait_up "$3" "$4"; then
-    out=$(TAG=$1-$2-$6 OTA_PORT=$4 PYTHONPATH=${!tree} timeout 900 "$PY" "$D/otatime.py" "$3" \
-      "$(cat "$D/img-$1-$2.txt")" "$5" 2>> "$D/stderr-$1.log" | grep RESULT)
-  else
-    echo "FAIL: $3 not answering on $4"
-  fi
-  # no RESULT line (board gone, otatime.py crashed or timed out): record a failed upload so summ.py counts it
-  [ -n "$out" ] || out="RESULT {\"board\": \"$1-$2-$6\", \"mode\": \"$5\", \"rc\": -1, \"total\": 0, \"took\": \"\", \"size\": \"\", \"udp\": false, \"deciles\": []}"
-  echo "$out" | tee -a "$7"
-  [[ $out == *'"rc": 0,'* ]]
-}
-# results from an earlier run would fill in for missing rows: move them aside
-for f in res.txt warm.txt api.txt; do [ -f "$D/$f" ] && mv "$D/$f" "$D/$f.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"; done
-for ph in "$@"; do
-  tree=TREE_$ph; [ -n "${!tree}" ] || { echo "FAIL: set $tree"; exit 1; }
-  checks=()
-  for b in $B; do
-    IFS=, read -r n h p <<< "$b"
-    (cd "${!tree}" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 "$PY" -m esphome compile "$D/$ph/$n.yaml") > "$D/build-$ph-$n.log" 2>&1 \
-      || { echo "FAIL: build $ph/$n"; exit 1; }
-    # the image the CLI uploads (CORE.firmware_bin): ESP-IDF build, LibreTiny UF2, else the PlatformIO bin
-    bd=$D/$ph/.esphome/build/$n; : > "$D/img-$ph-$n.txt"
-    for f in "$bd/build/$n.bin" "$bd/.pioenvs/$n/firmware.uf2" "$bd/.pioenvs/$n/firmware.bin"; do
-      [ -f "$f" ] && { echo "$f" > "$D/img-$ph-$n.txt"; break; }
-    done
-    [ -s "$D/img-$ph-$n.txt" ] || { echo "FAIL: no firmware image under $bd"; exit 1; }
-    case $(cat "$D/img-$ph-$n.txt") in
-      *.uf2) PYTHONPATH=${!tree} "$PY" "$D/trim_uf2.py" "$(cat "$D/img-$ph-$n.txt")" > "$D/img-$ph-$n.tmp" \
-        && mv "$D/img-$ph-$n.tmp" "$D/img-$ph-$n.txt" || { echo "FAIL: trim_uf2.py $ph/$n"; exit 1; } ;;
-    esac
-    checks+=("$h=$D/$ph/.esphome/build/$n/build_info.json")
-  done
-  for b in $B; do IFS=, read -r n h p <<< "$b"; up "$ph" "$n" "$h" "$p" deflate-tcp warm "$D/warm.txt" || exit 1; done
-  for b in $B; do IFS=, read -r n h p <<< "$b"; wait_up "$h" "$p"; done
-  "$PY" "$D/apiinfo.py" "${checks[@]}" | tee -a "$D/api.txt"; [ "${PIPESTATUS[0]}" = 0 ] || { echo "FAIL: $ph did not boot everywhere"; exit 1; }
-  for i in $(seq "$N"); do
-    for m in $MODES; do
-      for b in $B; do IFS=, read -r n h p <<< "$b"; up "$ph" "$n" "$h" "$p" "$m" "r$i" "$D/res.txt"; done
-    done
-  done
-  echo "PHASE DONE $ph"
-done
-"$PY" "$D/summ.py" "$D/res.txt" "$N"

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/summ.py

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-"""Median upload time per board and mode from otatime.py RESULT lines.
-Usage: summ.py RESULTS_FILE [ROUNDS]
-Exits 1 when any upload failed, an upload time could not be read, or (with ROUNDS) a board and mode has fewer rows."""
-
-import json
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import statistics
-import sys
-
-rows = [
-    json.loads(line.split("RESULT ", 1)[1])
-    for line in Path(sys.argv[1]).read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
-    if "RESULT " in line
-]
-by: dict[tuple[str, str], list[dict]] = {}
-for r in rows:
-    m = re.search(r"upload ([\d.]+)", r["took"])
-    r["up"] = float(m[1]) if m else None
-    # TAG is PHASE-BOARD-ROUND; group per phase and board
-    by.setdefault((r["board"].rsplit("-", 1)[0], r["mode"]), []).append(r)
-rounds = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 0
-failed = unparsed = short = 0
-for (board, mode), v in sorted(by.items()):
-    ok = sorted(r["up"] for r in v if r["rc"] == 0 and r["up"] is not None)
-    fails = sum(r["rc"] != 0 for r in v)
-    failed += fails
-    unparsed += sum(r["rc"] == 0 and r["up"] is None for r in v)
-    short += len(v) < rounds
-    udp = sum(r["udp"] for r in v if r["rc"] == 0)
-    med = statistics.median(ok) if ok else None
-    print(
-        f"{board:24} {mode:12} n={len(v)} fail={fails} udp={udp} median={med} upload s: {ok}"
-    )
-if not rows:
-    print("FAIL: no results")
-elif failed or unparsed or short:
-    print(
-        f"FAIL: {failed} failed uploads, {unparsed} without an upload time, {short} groups under {rounds} rows"
-    )
-else:
-    print("PASS")
-sys.exit(0 if rows and not (failed or unparsed or short) else 1)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/ota_timing/trim_uf2.py

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-"""Write the trimmed LibreTiny UF2 the CLI would send (esphome#21642) next to firmware.uf2 and print its path.
-Usage: trim_uf2.py FIRMWARE_UF2   (run with the phase's checkout on PYTHONPATH)
-Prints the input path unchanged when the tree has no device_ota_uf2() or there is nothing to drop."""
-
-from pathlib import Path
-import sys
-
-src = Path(sys.argv[1])
-try:
-    from esphome.components.libretiny.uf2 import device_ota_uf2
-except ModuleNotFoundError as err:
-    if err.name != "esphome.components.libretiny.uf2":
-        raise
-    print("no device_ota_uf2() in this tree, sending the full UF2", file=sys.stderr)
-    print(src)
-    sys.exit(0)
-data = src.read_bytes()
-if (trimmed := device_ota_uf2(data)) is None:
-    print(src)
-    sys.exit(0)
-out = src.with_name("firmware.ota.uf2")
-out.write_bytes(trimmed)
-print(f"trimmed {len(data)} -> {len(trimmed)} bytes", file=sys.stderr)
-print(out)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wifi_restart/an.py

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-"""Summarise the AP restart run: alive lines over syslog per DUT, reboots, gaps, recovery after each AP start.
-Usage: an.py DIR BUILD [RECOVER_S]   reads BUILD-marks.txt, BUILD-syslog.txt, BUILD-bk.txt, BUILD-cb.txt (optional)
-and BUILD-up.txt (the bridge's API logs)
-Exits 1 when a DUT rebooted, crashed, sent nothing, or had no syslog line within RECOVER_S (default 120) of an
-AP start, when the BK7238 capture (or a CB3S capture that was started) is empty, or when the bridge did not switch
-its AP to WPA2/WPA3 mixed after each AP start."""
-
-from itertools import pairwise
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import sys
-
-D, b = Path(sys.argv[1]), sys.argv[2]
-RECOVER = int(sys.argv[3]) if len(sys.argv) > 3 else 120
-
-
-def read(suffix: str) -> str | None:
-    f = D / f"{b}-{suffix}.txt"
-    return f.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") if f.exists() else None
-
-
-def secs(t: str) -> int:
-    h, m, s = t.split(":")
-    return int(h) * 3600 + int(m) * 60 + int(float(s))
-
-
-marks = [
-    (secs(line.split()[0]), line.split()[3])
-    for line in read("marks").splitlines()
-    if line.strip()
-]
-sl = (read("syslog") or "").splitlines()
-bad = []
-for dev in ("rebk", "recb"):
-    lines = [line for line in sl if re.search(rf"\b{dev}\b", line)]
-    ups = [
-        (secs(line.split()[0]), int(m[1]))
-        for line in lines
-        if (m := re.search(r"up (\d+) s", line))
-    ]
-    if not ups:
-        print(f"== {dev}: no alive lines over syslog")
-        bad.append(f"{dev} silent")
-        continue
-    reboots = sum(1 for (_, u0), (_, u1) in pairwise(ups) if u1 < u0)
-    gaps = [t1 - t0 for (t0, _), (t1, _) in pairwise(ups) if t1 - t0 > 25]
-    print(
-        f"== {dev}: alive lines {len(ups)}, reboots {reboots}, syslog gaps over 25 s: {gaps}"
-    )
-    if reboots:
-        bad.append(f"{dev} rebooted")
-    for t, st in marks:
-        if st != "on":
-            continue
-        after = [x for x in ups if x[0] > t]
-        first = after[0][0] - t if after else None
-        print(
-            f"   ap back at t={t % 86400 // 3600:02d}:{t % 3600 // 60:02d}:{t % 60:02d}, first syslog line {first} s later"
-        )
-        if first is None or first > RECOVER:
-            bad.append(f"{dev} not back {RECOVER} s after an AP start")
-for dev, suffix in (("rebk", "bk"), ("recb", "cb")):
-    if (s := read(suffix)) is None and dev == "recb":
-        continue  # the CB3S capture is optional
-    if not s:
-        bad.append(f"{dev} serial capture missing or empty")
-        continue
-    crashes = len(re.findall(r"(?i)hard fault|exception|abort|watchdog", s))
-    connected = len(re.findall(r"\[wifi:\d+\]: Connected", s))
-    print(
-        f"-- {dev} serial: lines {s.count(chr(10))}, overflow {s.count('queue overflow')}, fallback AP starts "
-        f"{s.count('Starting fallback AP')}, connected {connected}, boots {s.count('ESPHome version')}, crashes {crashes}"
-    )
-    if crashes:
-        bad.append(f"{dev} crashed")
-up = read("up") or ""
-switches = [
-    secs(m[1]) for m in re.finditer(r"\[(\d+:\d+:\d+)[.\d]*\].*PMF capable: 0", up)
-]
-# each AP start needs its own switch between that mark (less a few seconds of clock skew) and the next mark
-ends = [t for t, _ in marks[1:]] + [float("inf")]
-missed = [
-    t
-    for (t, st), end in zip(marks, ends, strict=True)
-    if st == "on" and not any(t - 5 <= s < end for s in switches)
-]
-starts = sum(1 for _, st in marks if st == "on")
-print(
-    f"-- bridge: WPA2/WPA3 switches {len(switches)}, AP starts {starts} ({len(missed)} without a switch), "
-    f"failures {up.count('AP CONFIG FAILED')}"
-)
-if "AP CONFIG FAILED" in up or missed:
-    bad.append("the bridge did not switch its AP to WPA2/WPA3 mixed after every start")
-print("PASS" if not bad else "FAIL: " + ", ".join(bad))
-sys.exit(1 if bad else 0)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wifi_restart/re-common.yaml

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-
-logger:
-  level: DEBUG
-
-wifi:
-  networks:
-    - ssid: !secret wisp_up_ssid
-      password: !secret wisp_up_password
-      manual_ip:
-        static_ip: ${ip}
-        gateway: 10.40.0.1
-        subnet: 255.255.255.0
-        dns1: 10.40.0.1
-  power_save_mode: LIGHT
-  ap:
-    ssid: ${name}-fallback
-    password: !secret fallback_ap_password
-
-captive_portal:
-
-web_server:
-  port: 80
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-udp:
-  addresses:
-    - !secret syslog_ip
-time:
-  - platform: sntp
-syslog:
-  port: 5514
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 10s
-    then:
-      - lambda: ESP_LOGI("alive", "up %u s", (unsigned) (millis() / 1000));
-  - interval: 30s
-    then:
-      - if:
-          condition:
-            lambda: |-
-              static bool done = false;
-              if (done || millis() < 19 * 60 * 1000) return false;
-              done = true;
-              return true;
-          then:
-            - lambda: ESP_LOGI("alive", "GOING HOME");
-            - wifi.configure:
-                ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-                password: !secret wifi_password
-                save: false

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wifi_restart/rebk.yaml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# BK7238 DUT (NiceMCU XH-WB3S), flashed over serial by run.sh
-substitutions:
-  name: rebk
-  ip: 10.40.0.21
-
-packages:
-  common: !include re-common.yaml
-
-bk72xx:
-  board: xh-wb3s
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: UART1

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wifi_restart/recb.yaml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# CB3S (BK7231N) DUT, flashed over the air by run.sh; its log port is UART1 (TX1)
-substitutions:
-  name: recb
-  ip: 10.40.0.22
-
-packages:
-  common: !include re-common.yaml
-
-bk72xx:
-  board: cb3s
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: UART1

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wifi_restart/run.sh

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# usage: run.sh BUILD   OTA the CB3S, serial flash the BK7238, then switch the upstream AP off and on three times
-# while both DUTs send alive lines over syslog. BUILD is a label (pr, base) for the output files.
-# Copy this directory into a scratch directory with a secrets.yaml (wifi_ssid, wifi_password, wisp_up_ssid,
-# wisp_up_password, fallback_ap_password, syslog_ip, api_key) and run it there. wisp-upstream-wpa3.yaml runs on the
-# ethernet ESP32-S3 upstream; syslog_ip is this host's address as the DUTs reach it through the bridge's NAT.
-# env: TREE (esphome checkout for the DUTs), BK_PORT (BK7238 serial), CB_PORT (CB3S log only serial, optional),
-# CB_HOST (CB3S address to OTA), UPSTREAM (bridge address), SC (path to serial_capture.py), FLASH_BK (path to
-# flash_bk72xx.py), LT (LibreTiny penv python), PY (checkout python), UP_TREE (checkout for the bridge's API logs)
-D=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd); b=${1:?build label}; T=${TREE:?set TREE}; PY=${PY:-$T/venv/bin/python}
-BK=${BK_PORT:?set BK_PORT}; CBH=${CB_HOST:?set CB_HOST}; UP=${UPSTREAM:?set UPSTREAM}; SC=${SC:?set SC}
-FB=${FLASH_BK:?set FLASH_BK}; LT=${LT:-$HOME/.platformio/penv/.libretiny/bin/python}; CB=${CB_PORT:-}
-ap() { curl -s -m 5 -X POST -d "" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "http://$UP/button/ap%20$1/press"; }
-# retry N PAUSE CMD...: run CMD up to N times, PAUSE seconds apart; fails when every attempt failed
-retry() { local n=$1 pause=$2 i; shift 2; for i in $(seq "$n"); do "$@" && return 0; [ "$i" -lt "$n" ] && sleep "$pause"; done; return 1; }
-build() { (cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome "$@"); }
-# only this run's ports: a global pkill stops other runs' captures
-pkill -f "[s]erial_capture.py $BK"; [ -n "$CB" ] && pkill -f "[s]erial_capture.py $CB"
-[ "$(ap on)" = 200 ] || { echo "FAIL: upstream bridge did not take ap on"; exit 1; }
-cb_upload() { build run --no-logs "$D/recb.yaml" --device "$CBH" > "$D/cb-$b-upload.log" 2>&1; }
-retry 3 15 cb_upload || { echo "FAIL: CB3S build or OTA after 3 tries"; exit 1; }
-build compile "$D/rebk.yaml" > "$D/bk-$b-build.log" 2>&1 || { echo "FAIL: BK7238 build"; exit 1; }
-UF2=$D/.esphome/build/rebk/.pioenvs/rebk/firmware.uf2
-bk_flash() { $LT "$FB" flash write -d "$BK" "$UF2" > "$D/bk-$b-flash.log" 2>&1; }
-retry 4 5 bk_flash || { echo "FAIL: BK7238 flash after 4 tries"; exit 1; }
-PIDS=()
-$PY - > "$D/$b-syslog.txt" 2>&1 << 'PYEOF' &
-import socket
-import time
-
-s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
-s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 5514))
-s.settimeout(1)
-end = time.time() + 1250
-while time.time() < end:
-    try:
-        d, a = s.recvfrom(2048)
-        print(time.strftime("%H:%M:%S"), a[0], d.decode(errors="replace").strip(), flush=True)
-    except TimeoutError:
-        pass
-PYEOF
-PIDS+=($!)
-$PY "$SC" "$BK" 1240 "$D/$b-bk.txt" --released > /dev/null 2>&1 & PIDS+=($!)
-[ -n "$CB" ] && { $PY "$SC" "$CB" 1240 "$D/$b-cb.txt" --released > /dev/null 2>&1 & PIDS+=($!); }
-(cd "${UP_TREE:-$T}" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 exec timeout 1240 $PY -m esphome logs "$D/wisp-upstream-wpa3.yaml" --device "$UP" > "$D/$b-up.txt" 2>&1) & PIDS+=($!)
-trap 'kill "${PIDS[@]}" 2>/dev/null' EXIT
-t0=$(date +%s); : > "$D/$b-marks.txt"
-for step in 180:off 330:on 480:off 630:on 780:off 930:on; do
-  t=${step%%:*}; st=${step#*:}
-  while [ $(($(date +%s) - t0)) -lt "$t" ]; do sleep 1; done
-  code=$(ap "$st")
-  echo "$(date +%H:%M:%S) t=$t ap $st $code" | tee -a "$D/$b-marks.txt"
-  [ "$code" = 200 ] || { echo "FAIL: upstream bridge returned $code for ap $st"; exit 1; }
-done
-wait "${PIDS[@]}"; trap - EXIT
-$PY "$D/an.py" "$D" "$b"

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wifi_restart/wdap_inc.h

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#include <esp_wifi.h>
-#include <esp_event.h>

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wifi_restart/wisp-upstream-wpa3.yaml

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: wisp-upstream
-  includes:
-    - wdap_inc.h
-  on_boot:
-    priority: -100
-    then:
-      - delay: 3s
-      - script.execute: wpa3_ap
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
-  variant: esp32s3
-  flash_size: 16MB
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: USB_SERIAL_JTAG
-
-ethernet:
-  type: W5500
-  clk_pin: GPIO13
-  mosi_pin: GPIO11
-  miso_pin: GPIO12
-  cs_pin: GPIO14
-  interrupt_pin: GPIO10
-  reset_pin: GPIO9
-
-wifi:
-  ap:
-    ssid: !secret wisp_up_ssid
-    password: !secret wisp_up_password
-    ap_mode: WISP
-    manual_ip:
-      static_ip: 10.40.0.1
-      gateway: 10.40.0.1
-      subnet: 255.255.255.0
-
-api:
-  encryption:
-    key: !secret api_key
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-web_server:
-  port: 80
-
-button:
-  - platform: template
-    name: ap off
-    on_press:
-      - wifi.disable:
-  - platform: template
-    name: ap on
-    on_press:
-      - wifi.enable:
-      - delay: 3s
-      - script.execute: wpa3_ap
-
-script:
-  - id: wpa3_ap
-    then:
-      - lambda: |-
-          static bool registered = false;
-          wifi_config_t c{};
-          esp_err_t err = esp_wifi_get_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &c);
-          if (err == ESP_OK) {
-            c.ap.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK;
-            c.ap.pmf_cfg.required = false;
-            c.ap.sae_pwe_h2e = WPA3_SAE_PWE_BOTH;
-            err = esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &c);
-          }
-          // read back: only a running AP that reports WPA2/WPA3 mixed counts as switched
-          wifi_config_t check{};
-          if (err == ESP_OK)
-            err = esp_wifi_get_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &check);
-          if (err != ESP_OK || check.ap.authmode != WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK) {
-            ESP_LOGE("wdap", "AP CONFIG FAILED: %d authmode %d", err, (int) check.ap.authmode);
-          } else {
-            ESP_LOGI("wdap", "AP set to WPA2/WPA3 mixed, PMF capable: %d", err);
-          }
-          if (registered) return;
-          registered = true;
-          esp_event_handler_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, [](void *, esp_event_base_t, int32_t id, void *data) {
-            if (id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STACONNECTED) {
-              auto *e = (wifi_event_ap_staconnected_t *) data;
-              ESP_LOGI("wdap", "STA JOIN %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", e->mac[0], e->mac[1], e->mac[2], e->mac[3], e->mac[4], e->mac[5]);
-            } else if (id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STADISCONNECTED) {
-              auto *e = (wifi_event_ap_stadisconnected_t *) data;
-              ESP_LOGI("wdap", "STA LEAVE %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X reason %u", e->mac[0], e->mac[1], e->mac[2], e->mac[3], e->mac[4], e->mac[5], e->reason);
-            }
-          }, nullptr);

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wisp_ap/dut-always-on.yaml

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-substitutions:
-  name: wispdut-aoi
-  framework: esp-idf
-packages:
-  common: !include dut-common.yaml
-wifi:
-  networks:
-    - ssid: !secret wisp_up_ssid
-      password: !secret wisp_up_password
-  post_connect_roaming: false
-  ap:
-    ssid: !secret dut_ap_ssid
-    password: !secret dut_ap_password
-    ap_mode: ALWAYS_ON
-web_server:
-  port: 80

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wisp_ap/dut-common.yaml

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32dev
-  framework:
-    type: ${framework}
-
-logger:
-  level: DEBUG
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wisp_ap/dut-wisp.yaml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-substitutions:
-  name: wispdut-wisp
-  framework: esp-idf
-packages:
-  common: !include dut-common.yaml
-wifi:
-  networks:
-    - ssid: !secret wisp_up_ssid
-      password: !secret wisp_up_password
-  ap:
-    ssid: !secret dut_ap_ssid
-    password: !secret dut_ap_password
-    ap_mode: WISP
-captive_portal:

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wisp_ap/run.sh

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# usage: run.sh DUT START SECONDS T:STATE...   e.g. run.sh dut-wisp on 600 120:off 300:on
-# Builds and flashes DUT.yaml (dut-wisp or dut-always-on) over serial, sets the upstream AP to START, captures the
-# DUT and the client, and switches the upstream AP at each T seconds; sum.py summarises the client per phase.
-# Copy this directory into a scratch directory with a secrets.yaml (wisp_up_ssid, wisp_up_password, dut_ap_ssid,
-# dut_ap_password, lan_probe_url, api_key) and run it there. wisp-upstream.yaml runs on an ethernet ESP32-S3 and
-# wispcli.yaml on a D1 mini; flash both once (CLI_FLASH=1 builds and flashes the client too).
-# env: TREE (esphome checkout for the DUT), PORT (DUT serial), CLI_PORT (client serial), UPSTREAM (upstream bridge
-# address), SC (path to serial_capture.py), PY (checkout python)
-D=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd); n=${1:?dut yaml name}; start=${2:?on or off}; dur=${3:?seconds}; shift 3
-T=${TREE:?set TREE}; P=${PORT:?set PORT}; CP=${CLI_PORT:?set CLI_PORT}; UP=${UPSTREAM:?set UPSTREAM}
-SC=${SC:?set SC}; PY=${PY:-$T/venv/bin/python}
-ap() { curl -s -m 5 -X POST -d "" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "http://$UP/button/ap%20$1/press"; }
-pkill -f "[s]erial_capture.py ($P|$CP)"
-[ "$(ap "$start")" = 200 ] || { echo "FAIL: upstream bridge did not take ap $start"; exit 1; }
-if [ "${CLI_FLASH:-0}" = 1 ]; then
-  (cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome run --no-logs "$D/wispcli.yaml" --device "$CP" > "$D/wispcli-upload.log" 2>&1) \
-    || { echo "FAIL: client build or upload"; exit 1; }
-fi
-(cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome run --no-logs "$D/$n.yaml" --device "$P" > "$D/$n-upload.log" 2>&1) \
-  || { echo "FAIL: DUT build or upload"; exit 1; }
-echo "$(date +%H:%M:%S) t=0 upstream $start start" > "$D/$n-marks.txt"  # phase 1 is the start state
-$PY "$SC" "$P" "$dur" "$D/$n-dut.txt" --reset > /dev/null 2>&1 & C1=$!
-# no --reset on the client: a CH340 D1 mini floods garbage after an RTS reset
-$PY "$SC" "$CP" "$dur" "$D/$n-cli.txt" > /dev/null 2>&1 & C2=$!
-trap 'kill $C1 $C2 2>/dev/null' EXIT
-t0=$(date +%s)
-for step in "$@"; do
-  t=${step%%:*}; st=${step#*:}
-  while [ $(($(date +%s) - t0)) -lt "$t" ]; do sleep 1; done
-  code=$(ap "$st")
-  echo "$(date +%H:%M:%S) t=$t upstream $st $code" | tee -a "$D/$n-marks.txt"
-  [ "$code" = 200 ] || { echo "FAIL: upstream bridge returned $code for ap $st"; exit 1; }
-done
-wait $C1 $C2; trap - EXIT
-$PY "$D/sum.py" "$D" "$n"

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wisp_ap/sum.py

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-"""Summarise the client's results per upstream phase and the DUT's connects, AP starts, crashes and boots.
-Usage: sum.py DIR NAME   reads NAME-marks.txt, NAME-cli.txt and NAME-dut.txt
-Phase N runs from mark N (the first mark is the start state). Exits 1 when the DUT crashed, the DUT capture does not
-hold exactly one boot (empty or rebooted), the client had no successful result at all, or a phase with the upstream
-on had no successful name lookup (an answer equal to the gateway is the captive portal and does not count)."""
-
-from collections import defaultdict
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import sys
-
-D, n = Path(sys.argv[1]), sys.argv[2]
-
-
-def read(suffix: str) -> str:
-    return (D / f"{n}-{suffix}.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
-
-
-mark_lines = [line.split() for line in read("marks").splitlines() if line.strip()]
-marks = [m[0] for m in mark_lines]
-upstream = {
-    i + 1: m[3] for i, m in enumerate(mark_lines)
-}  # "HH:MM:SS t=N upstream on|off CODE"
-cli = [line for line in read("cli").splitlines() if "[cli" in line]
-
-
-def phase(t: str) -> int:
-    return sum(1 for m in marks if t >= m)
-
-
-stat: dict[int, dict[str, int]] = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(int))
-good: dict[int, int] = defaultdict(int)  # successful name lookups per phase
-any_ok = 0
-for line in cli:
-    m = re.search(r"\]: (NOT CONNECTED|NET .*|NAME \S+|GW \S+|MAC \S+)", line)
-    if not m:
-        continue
-    s = m.group(1)
-    if s.startswith("NET"):
-        dns = re.search(r"dns (\S+)", s).group(1)
-        gw = re.search(r"gw (\S+)", s).group(1)
-        res = s.split("-> ")[1].strip()
-        # the captive portal answers every name with the AP's own address; that is not a working upstream
-        s = f"dns={dns} resolve={'CAPTIVE' if res == gw else res}"
-        if res not in ("FAIL", gw):
-            good[phase(line[1:9])] += 1
-            any_ok += 1
-    elif re.match(r"(NAME|GW|MAC) 200\b", s):
-        any_ok += 1
-    stat[phase(line[1:9])][s] += 1
-for p in sorted(stat):
-    print(f"phase {p} (upstream {upstream.get(p, '?')}):", dict(stat[p]))
-dead = [p for p, st in upstream.items() if st == "on" and not good[p]]
-dut = read("dut")
-crash = len(re.findall(r"Guru|panic|abort\(", dut))
-boots = dut.count("ESPHome version")
-print(
-    "DUT connected:",
-    len(re.findall(r"\[wifi:\d+\]: Connected", dut)),
-    "AP starts:",
-    dut.count("Starting AP"),
-    "crash:",
-    crash,
-    "boots:",
-    boots,
-)
-failed = []
-if not cli:
-    failed.append("empty client log")
-elif not any_ok:
-    failed.append("the client never got a successful result")
-if dead:
-    failed.append(f"no successful lookup in upstream on phases {dead}")
-# run.sh resets the DUT when the capture starts, so a good capture holds exactly one boot
-if boots != 1:
-    failed.append(f"{boots} DUT boots captured, expected 1")
-if crash:
-    failed.append(f"{crash} DUT crash lines")
-print("PASS" if not failed else "FAIL: " + "; ".join(failed))
-sys.exit(1 if failed else 0)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wisp_ap/wisp-upstream.yaml

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: wisp-upstream
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
-  variant: esp32s3
-  flash_size: 16MB
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: USB_SERIAL_JTAG
-
-ethernet:
-  type: W5500
-  clk_pin: GPIO13
-  mosi_pin: GPIO11
-  miso_pin: GPIO12
-  cs_pin: GPIO14
-  interrupt_pin: GPIO10
-  reset_pin: GPIO9
-
-wifi:
-  ap:
-    ssid: !secret wisp_up_ssid
-    password: !secret wisp_up_password
-    ap_mode: WISP
-    manual_ip:
-      static_ip: 10.40.0.1
-      gateway: 10.40.0.1
-      subnet: 255.255.255.0
-
-api:
-  encryption:
-    key: !secret api_key
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-web_server:
-  port: 80
-
-button:
-  - platform: template
-    name: ap off
-    on_press:
-      - wifi.disable:
-  - platform: template
-    name: ap on
-    on_press:
-      - wifi.enable:

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wisp_ap/wispcli.yaml

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: wispcli
-
-esp8266:
-  board: d1_mini
-
-logger:
-  level: DEBUG
-
-wifi:
-  networks:
-    - ssid: !secret dut_ap_ssid
-      password: !secret dut_ap_password
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-http_request:
-  timeout: 5s
-  verify_ssl: false
-
-globals:
-  - id: tick
-    type: int
-    initial_value: "0"
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 3s
-    then:
-      - lambda: |-
-          id(tick)++;
-          if (id(tick) % 4 != 1) return;
-          if (!WiFi.isConnected()) { ESP_LOGI("cli", "NOT CONNECTED"); return; }
-          IPAddress r;
-          bool ok = WiFi.hostByName("neverssl.com", r, 3000);
-          ESP_LOGI("cli", "NET ip %s gw %s dns %s | neverssl.com -> %s", WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str(),
-                   WiFi.gatewayIP().toString().c_str(), WiFi.dnsIP(0).toString().c_str(),
-                   ok ? r.toString().c_str() : "FAIL");
-      - if:
-          condition:
-            lambda: return id(tick) % 4 == 2 && WiFi.isConnected();
-          then:
-            - http_request.get:
-                url: http://neverssl.com/
-                capture_response: true
-                max_response_buffer_size: 160
-                collect_headers:
-                  - location
-                on_response:
-                  - lambda: ESP_LOGI("cli", "NAME %d loc=%s body=%.60s", response->status_code, response->get_response_header("location").c_str(), body.c_str());
-                on_error:
-                  - lambda: ESP_LOGI("cli", "NAME error");
-      - if:
-          condition:
-            lambda: return id(tick) % 4 == 3 && WiFi.isConnected();
-          then:
-            - http_request.get:
-                url: !lambda 'return std::string("http://") + WiFi.gatewayIP().toString().c_str() + "/";'
-                capture_response: true
-                max_response_buffer_size: 160
-                on_response:
-                  - lambda: ESP_LOGI("cli", "GW %d body=%.60s", response->status_code, body.c_str());
-                on_error:
-                  - lambda: ESP_LOGI("cli", "GW error");
-      - if:
-          condition:
-            lambda: return id(tick) % 4 == 0 && WiFi.isConnected();
-          then:
-            - http_request.get:
-                url: !secret lan_probe_url
-                capture_response: true
-                max_response_buffer_size: 64
-                on_response:
-                  - lambda: ESP_LOGI("cli", "MAC %d body=%.20s", response->status_code, body.c_str());
-                on_error:
-                  - lambda: ESP_LOGI("cli", "MAC error");

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wpa3_ap/an.py

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-"""Summarise the PMF AP's join and leave events per station and the BK7238's joins.
-Usage: an.py DIR BUILD [AP_SSID]   reads DIR/ap-BUILD.txt and DIR/bk-BUILD.txt (AP_SSID defaults to wd-pmf-ap)
-J = join, L<n> = leave with reason n. Reason 3: the station sent a deauth. Reason 2: the AP found a stale
-association when the station came back; a run of reason 2 before one join is reconnects the AP rejected.
-env DUT_MACS: comma separated station MACs that must appear in the AP events (default: at least two stations).
-Exits 1 on a rejected reconnect, an AP that did not switch to WPA2/WPA3, a missing DUT, or a BK7238 that never
-joined the AP."""
-
-from itertools import pairwise
-import os
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import sys
-
-D, b = Path(sys.argv[1]), sys.argv[2]
-AP_SSID = sys.argv[3] if len(sys.argv) > 3 else "wd-pmf-ap"
-failed = []
-ap = (D / f"ap-{b}.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").splitlines()
-if not any("PMF capable: 0" in line for line in ap) or any(
-    "AP CONFIG FAILED" in line for line in ap
-):
-    failed.append("the AP did not switch to WPA2/WPA3 mixed")
-ev = [line for line in ap if "STA JOIN" in line or "STA LEAVE" in line]
-mac_re = re.compile(r"([0-9A-F]{2}(?::[0-9A-F]{2}){5})")
-macs = sorted({m.group(1) for line in ev if (m := mac_re.search(line))})
-rejected = 0
-print(f"== {b}")
-for m in macs:
-    seq = [
-        "J" if "JOIN" in line else "L" + re.search(r"reason (\d+)", line).group(1)
-        for line in ev
-        if m in line
-    ]
-    # every L2 after the first in a run without a join in between is a rejected reconnect
-    rej = sum(1 for prev, cur in pairwise(seq) if prev == cur == "L2")
-    rejected += rej
-    print(" ", m, " ".join(seq), f"(rejected {rej})")
-if rejected:
-    failed.append(f"{rejected} rejected reconnects")
-if want := [
-    x.strip().upper() for x in os.environ.get("DUT_MACS", "").split(",") if x.strip()
-]:
-    if missing := [x for x in want if x not in macs]:
-        failed.append(f"no AP events for {', '.join(missing)}")
-elif len(macs) < 2:
-    failed.append(f"AP events for {len(macs)} stations, expected both DUTs")
-bk = (D / f"bk-{b}.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").splitlines()
-joins = [
-    m.groups() for line in bk if (m := re.search(r"JOINED (.+?) after (\d+) ms", line))
-]
-print("  bk7238 joins:", " ".join(f"{s}@{int(t) / 1000:.1f}s" for s, t in joins))
-print("  bk7238 reboots:", sum("REBOOT on" in line for line in bk))
-if not any(s == AP_SSID for s, _ in joins):
-    failed.append(f"the BK7238 never joined {AP_SSID}")
-print("PASS" if not failed else "FAIL: " + "; ".join(failed))
-sys.exit(1 if failed else 0)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wpa3_ap/run.sh

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# usage: run.sh BUILD   flash the PMF AP, OTA the CB3S, serial flash the BK7238, then capture one AP window
-# Copy this directory into a scratch directory with a secrets.yaml (wifi_ssid, wifi_password, wd_ap_password) and
-# run it there. BUILD is a label (pr, base) for the output files.
-# env: TREE (esphome checkout for the DUTs), AP_PORT (classic devkit running wdap.yaml), BK_PORT (BK7238 serial),
-# CB_HOST (CB3S address on the house network), SC (path to serial_capture.py), FLASH_BK (path to flash_bk72xx.py),
-# LT (LibreTiny penv python, default ~/.platformio/penv/.libretiny/bin/python), PY (checkout python), DUT_MACS
-# (optional, comma separated station MACs of both DUTs for an.py)
-D=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd); b=${1:?build label}; T=${TREE:?set TREE}; PY=${PY:-$T/venv/bin/python}
-AP=${AP_PORT:?set AP_PORT}; BK=${BK_PORT:?set BK_PORT}; CB=${CB_HOST:?set CB_HOST}; SC=${SC:?set SC}
-FB=${FLASH_BK:?set FLASH_BK}; LT=${LT:-$HOME/.platformio/penv/.libretiny/bin/python}
-pkill -f "[s]erial_capture.py ($AP|$BK)"
-# retry N PAUSE CMD...: run CMD up to N times, PAUSE seconds apart; fails when every attempt failed
-retry() { local n=$1 pause=$2 i; shift 2; for i in $(seq "$n"); do "$@" && return 0; [ "$i" -lt "$n" ] && sleep "$pause"; done; return 1; }
-build() { (cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome "$@"); }
-build run --no-logs "$D/wdap.yaml" --device "$AP" > "$D/ap-$b-upload.log" 2>&1 || { echo "FAIL: AP build or upload"; exit 1; }
-# The DUT reboots 150 s after joining the house network; retry when it reboots mid-upload.
-cb_upload() { build run --no-logs "$D/wdcb.yaml" --device "$CB" > "$D/cb-$b-upload.log" 2>&1; }
-retry 3 20 cb_upload || { echo "FAIL: CB3S build or OTA after 3 tries"; exit 1; }
-build compile "$D/wdbk.yaml" > "$D/bk-$b-build.log" 2>&1 || { echo "FAIL: BK7238 build"; exit 1; }
-# The build directory has two .uf2 files; firmware.uf2 is the one to flash.
-UF2=$D/.esphome/build/wdbk/.pioenvs/wdbk/firmware.uf2
-bk_flash() { $LT "$FB" flash write -d "$BK" "$UF2" > "$D/bk-$b-flash.log" 2>&1; }
-retry 4 5 bk_flash || { echo "FAIL: BK7238 flash after 4 tries"; exit 1; }
-sleep 20
-# The reset restarts the AP's 420 s window.
-$PY "$SC" "$AP" 450 "$D/ap-$b.txt" --reset > /dev/null 2>&1 & C1=$!
-sleep 8
-$PY "$SC" "$BK" 440 "$D/bk-$b.txt" --released > /dev/null 2>&1 & C2=$!
-trap 'kill $C1 $C2 2>/dev/null' EXIT
-wait $C1 $C2; trap - EXIT
-$PY "$D/an.py" "$D" "$b"

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wpa3_ap/wd-common.yaml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-
-logger:
-  level: DEBUG
-
-globals:
-  - id: connect_ms
-    type: uint32_t
-    initial_value: "0"
-
-wifi:
-  networks:
-    - ssid: ${ap_ssid}
-      password: !secret wd_ap_password
-      priority: 10
-    - ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-      password: !secret wifi_password
-      priority: 0
-  on_connect:
-    - lambda: |-
-        id(connect_ms) = millis();
-        char buf[wifi::SSID_BUFFER_SIZE];
-        ESP_LOGI("wd", "JOINED %s after %u ms since boot", wifi::global_wifi_component->wifi_ssid_to(buf), (unsigned) millis());
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 5s
-    then:
-      - lambda: |-
-          if (!wifi::global_wifi_component->is_connected() || id(connect_ms) == 0)
-            return;
-          char buf[wifi::SSID_BUFFER_SIZE];
-          bool on_ap = strcmp(wifi::global_wifi_component->wifi_ssid_to(buf), "${ap_ssid}") == 0;
-          uint32_t up = millis() - id(connect_ms);
-          if (up > (on_ap ? 30000u : 150000u)) {
-            ESP_LOGI("wd", "REBOOT on %s", on_ap ? "ap" : "home");
-            App.safe_reboot();
-          }

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wpa3_ap/wdap.yaml

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-substitutions:
-  ap_ssid: wd-pmf-ap
-
-esphome:
-  name: wdap
-  includes:
-    - wdap_inc.h
-  on_boot:
-    priority: -100
-    then:
-      - delay: 3s
-      - lambda: |-
-          wifi_config_t c{};
-          esp_err_t err = esp_wifi_get_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &c);
-          if (err == ESP_OK) {
-            c.ap.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK;
-            c.ap.pmf_cfg.required = false;
-            c.ap.sae_pwe_h2e = WPA3_SAE_PWE_BOTH;
-            c.ap.max_connection = 4;
-            err = esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &c);
-          }
-          // read back: only a running AP that reports WPA2/WPA3 mixed counts as switched
-          wifi_config_t check{};
-          if (err == ESP_OK)
-            err = esp_wifi_get_config(WIFI_IF_AP, &check);
-          if (err != ESP_OK || check.ap.authmode != WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_WPA3_PSK) {
-            ESP_LOGE("wdap", "AP CONFIG FAILED: %d authmode %d", err, (int) check.ap.authmode);
-          } else {
-            ESP_LOGI("wdap", "AP set to WPA2/WPA3 mixed, PMF capable: %d", err);
-          }
-          esp_event_handler_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, [](void *, esp_event_base_t, int32_t id, void *data) {
-            if (id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STACONNECTED) {
-              auto *e = (wifi_event_ap_staconnected_t *) data;
-              ESP_LOGI("wdap", "STA JOIN %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X aid %u t %u", e->mac[0], e->mac[1], e->mac[2], e->mac[3], e->mac[4], e->mac[5], e->aid, (unsigned) millis());
-            } else if (id == WIFI_EVENT_AP_STADISCONNECTED) {
-              auto *e = (wifi_event_ap_stadisconnected_t *) data;
-              ESP_LOGI("wdap", "STA LEAVE %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X aid %u reason %u t %u", e->mac[0], e->mac[1], e->mac[2], e->mac[3], e->mac[4], e->mac[5], e->aid, e->reason, (unsigned) millis());
-            }
-          }, nullptr);
-      - delay: 420s
-      - lambda: ESP_LOGI("wdap", "AP WINDOW OVER");
-      - wifi.disable:
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32dev
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  level: DEBUG
-
-wifi:
-  ap:
-    ssid: ${ap_ssid}
-    password: !secret wd_ap_password
-    ap_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wpa3_ap/wdap_inc.h

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-#include <esp_wifi.h>
-#include <esp_event.h>

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wpa3_ap/wdbk.yaml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# BK7238 DUT (NiceMCU XH-WB3S), flashed over serial by run.sh
-substitutions:
-  name: wdbk
-  ap_ssid: wd-pmf-ap
-
-packages:
-  common: !include wd-common.yaml
-
-bk72xx:
-  board: xh-wb3s
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: UART1

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/wpa3_ap/wdcb.yaml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# CB3S (BK7231N) DUT, flashed over the air by run.sh
-substitutions:
-  name: wdcb
-  ap_ssid: wd-pmf-ap
-
-packages:
-  common: !include wd-common.yaml
-
-bk72xx:
-  board: cb3s
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: UART1

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/xiaomi_ble/count.py

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-"""Count the Xiaomi, ATC and PVVX publishes in a capture and compare them with expected.json from gen.py.
-Usage: count.py CAPTURE [pr|base] [--allow-loss N] [--probe]
---probe (injection run): the PR build must leave the probe frame's service data unchanged.
-Exits 0 when every count matches the model (or falls short by at most N over the air), 1 otherwise."""
-
-import argparse
-import collections
-import json
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import sys
-
-ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-ap.add_argument("capture", type=Path)
-ap.add_argument("build", nargs="?", choices=["pr", "base"])
-ap.add_argument("--allow-loss", type=int, default=0)
-ap.add_argument("--probe", action="store_true")
-a = ap.parse_args()
-cap, build, loss = a.capture, a.build, a.allow_loss
-LETTER = {"0A": "A", "0B": "B", "0C": "C", "0D": "D", "0E": "E", "0F": "F", "10": "G"}
-GOT = re.compile(
-    r"Got (?:Xiaomi \S+|ATC MiThermometer|PVVX MiThermometer) \([AC]4:C1:38:00:00:(\w\w)\)"
-)
-
-counts = collections.Counter()
-cur = None
-humidity = set()
-probe = {}
-for line in cap.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").splitlines():
-    if m := GOT.search(line):
-        cur = LETTER[m.group(1)]
-        continue
-    if m := re.search(r"\[probe.*\b(before|after)\s+([0-9A-F]+)", line):
-        probe[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
-    if "Humidity:" in line:
-        humidity.add(line.split("Humidity:")[1].strip())
-    if (m := re.search(r"Temperature: (-?[\d.]+)", line)) and cur:
-        t = float(m.group(1))
-        tag = cur
-        if (
-            cur == "A" and t >= 50
-        ):  # after-bad frames are 60.1 to 64.0, normal ones 22.1 to 26.0
-            tag = "A_after_bad"
-        if cur == "A" and abs(t - 33.3) < 0.01:
-            tag = "A_probe"  # xb_rewrite_probe's own parse, not part of the model
-        if cur == "D" and abs(t - 11.1) < 0.01:
-            tag = "D_boot"
-        counts[tag] += 1
-        cur = None
-print(cap.name, dict(sorted(counts.items())))
-print("  humidity values", len(humidity))
-if not counts:
-    print("FAIL: no Xiaomi publishes in the capture")
-    sys.exit(1)
-if build is None:
-    sys.exit(0)
-expected = json.loads(Path("expected.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))[build]
-bad = 0
-for tag in sorted((set(expected) | set(counts)) - {"A_probe"}):
-    want, got = expected.get(tag, 0), counts.get(tag, 0)
-    ok = want - loss <= got <= want
-    bad += not ok
-    print(f"  {tag:12} want {want:3} got {got:3} {'ok' if ok else 'DIFF'}")
-if a.probe:
-    before, after = probe.get("before"), probe.get("after")
-    print(f"  probe before {before}\n  probe after  {after}")
-    if before is None or after is None:
-        print("  probe lines missing")
-        bad += 1
-    elif build == "pr" and before != after:
-        print("  the listener rewrote the shared service data")
-        bad += 1
-print(
-    f"{'PASS' if not bad else 'FAIL'}: {build} model {'matches' if not bad else f'has {bad} failed checks'}"
-)
-sys.exit(1 if bad else 0)

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/xiaomi_ble/gen.py

@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-"""Generate MiBeacon, ATC and PVVX advertisements, a C++ header that sends them and the expected publish counts.
-Usage: gen.py [--ota]
-Without --ota: frames.hpp for xbinject.yaml (scan results injected into the tracker, A4:C1:38 addresses).
-With --ota: adv_frames.hpp for xbadv.yaml (a second ESP32 advertises them, C4:C1:38 random static addresses).
-Both write expected.json ({"base": {...}, "pr": {...}}) for count.py."""
-
-import json
-from pathlib import Path
-import struct
-import sys
-
-from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead import AESCCM
-
-OTA = "--ota" in sys.argv[1:]
-CYCLES = 40
-K1 = bytes.fromhex("6c0d1a3e5b7f29c4a18e90d2f3b46a57")
-K2 = bytes.fromhex("0f1e2d3c4b5a69788796a5b4c3d2e1f0")
-# Random static addresses need the top two bits set, so the over the air run uses C4 instead of A4.
-PREFIX = "C4C138" if OTA else "A4C138"
-MACS = {
-    k: f"{PREFIX}0000{i + 10:02X}" for i, k in enumerate("ABCDEFG")
-}  # ...0A to ...10
-MAC = {k: bytes.fromhex(v) for k, v in MACS.items()}
-MIDX = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(MACS)}
-
-
-def mibeacon_plain(dev, pid, cnt, obj):
-    return (
-        bytes([0x50, 0x20])
-        + struct.pack("<H", pid)
-        + bytes([cnt])
-        + MAC[dev][::-1]
-        + obj
-    )
-
-
-def mibeacon_enc(dev, pid, cnt, obj, key, short, corrupt=False):
-    ext = bytes([cnt, 0x00, 0x00])
-    if short:
-        hdr = bytes([0x48, 0x59]) + struct.pack("<H", pid) + bytes([cnt])
-    else:
-        hdr = (
-            bytes([0x58, 0x58]) + struct.pack("<H", pid) + bytes([cnt]) + MAC[dev][::-1]
-        )
-    nonce = MAC[dev][::-1] + hdr[2:5] + ext
-    ct = AESCCM(key, tag_length=4).encrypt(nonce, obj, b"\x11")
-    body, tag = ct[:-4], ct[-4:]
-    if corrupt:
-        tag = bytes([tag[0] ^ 0xFF]) + tag[1:]
-    out = hdr + body + ext + tag
-    assert len(out) == (19 if short else 18 + len(obj)), len(out)
-    return out
-
-
-def t16(v):  # 0x1004 temperature object
-    return bytes([0x04, 0x10, 0x02]) + struct.pack("<h", round(v * 10))
-
-
-def th(t, h):  # 0x100D temperature + humidity
-    return bytes([0x0D, 0x10, 0x04]) + struct.pack("<hh", round(t * 10), round(h * 10))
-
-
-frames = []  # (dev, kind 0 = FE95 / 1 = 181A, data, tag for the expectation)
-frames.append(("D", 0, mibeacon_plain("D", 0x0347, 0, t16(11.1)), "D_boot"))
-steps = [len(frames)]
-for k in range(1, CYCLES + 1):
-    frames.append(("B", 0, mibeacon_plain("B", 0x01AA, k, th(20 + k / 10, 40)), "B"))
-    frames.append(("C", 0, mibeacon_plain("C", 0x0098, k, t16(21 + k / 10)), "C"))
-    frames.append(
-        ("A", 0, mibeacon_enc("A", 0x055B, k + 100, t16(22 + k / 10), K1, False), "A")
-    )
-    if k % 2 == 0:
-        bad = mibeacon_enc("A", 0x055B, k + 150, t16(60 + k / 10), K1, False, True)
-        frames.append(("A", 0, bad, "A_bad"))
-        good = mibeacon_enc("A", 0x055B, k + 150, t16(60 + k / 10), K1, False)
-        frames.append(("A", 0, good, "A_after_bad"))
-    frames.append(
-        ("E", 0, mibeacon_enc("E", 0x1203, k + 50, th(23 + k / 10, 50), K2, True), "E")
-    )
-    frames.append(("D", 0, mibeacon_plain("D", 0x0347, k + 200, t16(24 + k / 10)), "D"))
-    atc = (
-        MAC["F"]
-        + struct.pack(">h", round((26 + k / 10) * 10))
-        + bytes([45, 90])
-        + struct.pack(">H", 2950)
-    )
-    frames.append(("F", 1, atc + bytes([k]), "F"))
-    pv = (
-        MAC["G"][::-1]
-        + struct.pack("<hHH", round((27 + k / 10) * 100), 4600, 3010)
-        + bytes([88, k, 0])
-    )
-    frames.append(("G", 1, pv, "G"))
-    steps.append(len(frames))
-
-
-def simulate(pr):
-    """Base keeps one counter shared by every device and checks it before the tag; the PR keeps one per device."""
-    last_shared = 0
-    last = {}
-    pub = {}
-    for dev, kind, data, tag in frames:
-        if kind == 1:
-            cnt = data[12 if dev == "F" else 13]
-            if last.get(("x", dev)) == cnt:
-                continue
-            last["x", dev] = cnt
-        elif pr:
-            if last.get(dev) == data[4] or tag == "A_bad":
-                continue
-            last[dev] = data[4]
-        else:
-            if last_shared == data[4]:
-                continue
-            last_shared = data[4]
-            if tag == "A_bad":
-                continue
-        pub[tag] = pub.get(tag, 0) + 1
-    return pub
-
-
-expected = {"base": simulate(False), "pr": simulate(True)}
-print("base", expected["base"])
-print("pr  ", expected["pr"])
-Path("expected.json").write_text(json.dumps(expected), encoding="utf-8")
-
-
-def c_rows(name, rows):
-    out = [f"static const uint8_t {name}[{len(rows)}][{len(rows[0][0])}] = {{"]
-    out += [
-        "  {" + ",".join(f"0x{b:02X}" for b in row) + "}," + (f"  // {c}" if c else "")
-        for row, c in rows
-    ]
-    return "\n".join([*out, "};", ""])
-
-
-mac_rows = [(MAC[k], "") for k in MACS]
-frame_rows = [
-    ((bytes([MIDX[d], kind, len(data)]) + data).ljust(28, b"\0"), tag)
-    for d, kind, data, tag in frames
-]
-
-INJECT = """
-inline void xb_fill(esphome::esp32_ble::BLEScanResult &r, const uint8_t *mac, bool fe95, const uint8_t *data,
-                    uint8_t len) {
-  memcpy(r.bda, mac, 6);
-  r.ble_addr_type = 0;
-  r.rssi = -50;
-  uint8_t n = 0;
-  r.ble_adv[n++] = 2;
-  r.ble_adv[n++] = 0x01;
-  r.ble_adv[n++] = 0x06;
-  r.ble_adv[n++] = len + 3;
-  r.ble_adv[n++] = 0x16;
-  r.ble_adv[n++] = fe95 ? 0x95 : 0x1A;
-  r.ble_adv[n++] = fe95 ? 0xFE : 0x18;
-  memcpy(r.ble_adv + n, data, len);
-  r.adv_data_len = n + len;
-  r.scan_rsp_len = 0;
-  r.search_evt = ESP_GAP_SEARCH_INQ_RES_EVT;
-}
-
-inline void xb_inject(size_t first, size_t last) {
-  for (size_t i = first; i < last; i++) {
-    const uint8_t *row = XB_FRAMES[i];
-    esphome::esp32_ble::BLEScanResult r{};
-    xb_fill(r, XB_MACS[row[0]], row[1] == 0, row + 3, row[2]);
-    esphome::esp32_ble_tracker::global_esp32_ble_tracker->gap_scan_event_handler(r);
-  }
-}
-
-inline void xb_hex(const char *label, const std::vector<uint8_t> &v) {
-  char buf[80];
-  size_t n = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size() && n + 3 < sizeof(buf); i++)
-    n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%02X", v[i]);
-  ESP_LOGI("probe", "%s %s", label, buf);
-}
-
-// Parse one encrypted frame with the listener directly and show whether it rewrote the shared service data.
-inline void xb_rewrite_probe(esphome::ble_device_base::ESPBTDeviceListener *listener) {
-  esphome::esp32_ble::BLEScanResult r{};
-  xb_fill(r, XB_MACS[0], true, XB_PROBE, sizeof(XB_PROBE));
-  esphome::ble_device_base::ESPBTDevice device;
-  device.parse_scan_rst(r);
-  xb_hex("before", device.get_service_datas()[0].data);
-  bool ok = listener->parse_device(device);
-  ESP_LOGI("probe", "parse_device returned %d", ok);
-  xb_hex("after ", device.get_service_datas()[0].data);
-}
-"""
-
-ADVERTISE = """
-static uint32_t af_failed = 0;  // sends where a GAP call returned an error
-
-// Returns false (and counts it) when the address, the data or the start was rejected.
-inline bool af_send(int i) {
-  const uint8_t *row = AF_FRAMES[i];
-  uint8_t adv[31];
-  uint8_t n = 0;
-  adv[n++] = 2;
-  adv[n++] = 0x01;
-  adv[n++] = 0x06;
-  adv[n++] = row[2] + 3;
-  adv[n++] = 0x16;
-  adv[n++] = row[1] == 0 ? 0x95 : 0x1A;
-  adv[n++] = row[1] == 0 ? 0xFE : 0x18;
-  memcpy(adv + n, row + 3, row[2]);
-  n += row[2];
-  esp_ble_gap_stop_advertising();  // fails harmlessly when nothing is advertising yet
-  uint8_t addr[6];
-  memcpy(addr, AF_MACS[row[0]], 6);
-  esp_err_t e1 = esp_ble_gap_set_rand_addr(addr);
-  esp_err_t e2 = esp_ble_gap_config_adv_data_raw(adv, n);
-  esp_ble_adv_params_t p{};
-  p.adv_int_min = 0x20;  // 20 ms
-  p.adv_int_max = 0x20;
-  p.adv_type = ADV_TYPE_NONCONN_IND;
-  p.own_addr_type = BLE_ADDR_TYPE_RANDOM;
-  p.channel_map = ADV_CHNL_ALL;
-  p.adv_filter_policy = ADV_FILTER_ALLOW_SCAN_ANY_CON_ANY;
-  esp_err_t e3 = esp_ble_gap_start_advertising(&p);
-  if (e1 == ESP_OK && e2 == ESP_OK && e3 == ESP_OK)
-    return true;
-  af_failed++;
-  ESP_LOGW("af", "frame %d send failed: rand_addr %d adv_data %d start %d", i, e1, e2, e3);
-  return false;
-}
-
-inline void af_stop() { esp_ble_gap_stop_advertising(); }
-"""
-
-if OTA:
-    head = '#pragma once\n#include <esp_gap_ble_api.h>\n#include <cstring>\n#include "esphome/core/log.h"\n'
-    body = c_rows("AF_MACS", mac_rows) + c_rows("AF_FRAMES", frame_rows)
-    body += f"static constexpr int AF_COUNT = {len(frames)};\n" + ADVERTISE
-    Path("adv_frames.hpp").write_text(head + body, encoding="utf-8")
-else:
-    head = '#pragma once\n#include <cstring>\n#include "esphome/components/esp32_ble/ble_scan_result.h"\n'
-    probe = mibeacon_enc("A", 0x055B, 0xF5, t16(33.3), K1, False)
-    body = c_rows("XB_MACS", mac_rows) + c_rows("XB_FRAMES", frame_rows)
-    body += (
-        f"static const uint16_t XB_STEPS[{len(steps)}] = {{"
-        + ",".join(map(str, steps))
-        + "};\n"
-    )
-    body += f"static constexpr size_t XB_NUM_STEPS = {len(steps)};\n"
-    body += (
-        "static const uint8_t XB_PROBE[] = {"
-        + ",".join(f"0x{b:02X}" for b in probe)
-        + "};\n"
-    )
-    Path("frames.hpp").write_text(head + body + INJECT, encoding="utf-8")
-print("frames", len(frames), "longest", max(len(d) for _, _, d, _ in frames))

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/xiaomi_ble/run.sh

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# usage: run.sh inject|ota pr|base   build and flash the receiver, capture its serial log, compare the counts
-# Copy this directory into a scratch directory with a secrets.yaml (wifi_ssid, wifi_password, api_key) and run it there.
-# inject: xbinject.yaml injects the frames into its own tracker. ota: xbrecv.yaml listens to xbadv.yaml, which must
-# already run on a second ESP32 (python gen.py --ota, then flash xbadv.yaml once).
-# env: TREE (esphome checkout to build from), PORT (receiver serial port), SC (path to serial_capture.py),
-# PY (checkout python), ADV (advertiser address, ota only)
-D=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd); MODE=${1:?inject or ota}; B=${2:?pr or base}; T=${TREE:?set TREE}
-P=${PORT:?set PORT}; SC=${SC:?set SC}; PY=${PY:-$T/venv/bin/python}
-cd "$D" || exit 1
-if [ "$MODE" = ota ]; then
-  A=${ADV:?set ADV}; Y=xbrecv; SECS=130; LOSS=2
-  $PY gen.py --ota > gen.txt || { echo "gen.py failed"; exit 1; }
-else
-  Y=xbinject; SECS=80; LOSS=0; PROBE=--probe
-  $PY gen.py > gen.txt || { echo "gen.py failed"; exit 1; }
-fi
-OUT=$D/$MODE-$B; mkdir -p "$OUT"
-pkill -f "[s]erial_capture.py $P"
-(cd "$T" && PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 timeout 1500 $PY -m esphome run --no-logs "$D/$Y.yaml" --device "$P" > "$OUT/upload.log" 2>&1) \
-  || { echo "FAIL: build or upload failed, see $OUT/upload.log"; exit 1; }
-$PY "$SC" "$P" $SECS "$OUT/cap.txt" --reset > /dev/null 2>&1 & CAP=$!
-trap 'kill $CAP 2>/dev/null' EXIT
-if [ "$MODE" = ota ]; then
-  # 18 s lets the receiver boot and start scanning, so the counter 0 boot frame is the first one it hears
-  sleep 18
-  CODE=$(curl -s -m 5 -X POST -d "" -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "http://$A/button/start/press")
-  [ "$CODE" = 200 ] || { echo "FAIL: advertiser start button returned $CODE"; exit 1; }
-fi
-wait $CAP; trap - EXIT
-[ -s "$OUT/cap.txt" ] || { echo "FAIL: serial capture got nothing"; exit 1; }
-CRASH=$(grep -acE 'Guru|abort\(\)|Backtrace:' "$OUT/cap.txt")
-$PY count.py "$OUT/cap.txt" "$B" --allow-loss $LOSS $PROBE; RC=$?
-if [ "$MODE" = ota ]; then
-  # the advertiser counts frames whose GAP calls failed; those are not radio loss
-  FAILED=$(curl -s -m 5 "http://$A/sensor/failed%20sends" | $PY -c "import json,sys; print(int(json.load(sys.stdin)['value']))")
-  echo "advertiser failed sends: ${FAILED:-unknown}"
-  [ "$FAILED" = 0 ] || RC=1
-fi
-echo "crash lines: $CRASH"
-[ "$RC" = 0 ] && [ "$CRASH" = 0 ]

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/xiaomi_ble/xbadv.yaml

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-esphome:
-  name: xbadv
-  includes:
-    - adv_frames.hpp
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32-s3-devkitc-1
-  variant: esp32s3
-  flash_size: 16MB
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  hardware_uart: USB_SERIAL_JTAG
-
-ethernet:
-  type: W5500
-  clk_pin: GPIO13
-  mosi_pin: GPIO11
-  miso_pin: GPIO12
-  cs_pin: GPIO14
-  interrupt_pin: GPIO10
-  reset_pin: GPIO9
-
-api:
-  encryption:
-    key: !secret api_key
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-web_server:
-  port: 80
-
-esp32_ble:
-
-globals:
-  - id: af_idx
-    type: int
-    initial_value: "-1"
-
-button:
-  - platform: template
-    name: start
-    on_press:
-      - lambda: |-
-          id(af_idx) = 0;
-          af_failed = 0;
-          // an unfinished sequence reads as unknown, not as the 0 from an earlier run
-          id(failed_sends).publish_state(NAN);
-          ESP_LOGI("af", "sequence start");
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 250ms
-    then:
-      - lambda: |-
-          int i = id(af_idx);
-          if (i < 0)
-            return;
-          if (i >= AF_COUNT) {
-            af_stop();
-            id(af_idx) = -1;
-            ESP_LOGI("af", "sequence done, %u failed sends", (unsigned) af_failed);
-            id(failed_sends).publish_state(af_failed);
-            return;
-          }
-          af_send(i);
-          id(af_idx) = i + 1;
-
-sensor:
-  - platform: template
-    id: failed_sends
-    name: failed sends
-    accuracy_decimals: 0
-    update_interval: never

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/xiaomi_ble/xbinject.yaml

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-substitutions:
-  name: xbinject
-
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-  includes:
-    - frames.hpp
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32dev
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  level: DEBUG
-
-wifi:
-  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-  password: !secret wifi_password
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-globals:
-  - id: xb_step
-    type: int
-    initial_value: "0"
-
-esp32_ble_tracker:
-  on_ble_service_data_advertise:
-    - mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:0A
-      service_uuid: FE95
-      then:
-        - lambda: |-
-            char buf[80];
-            size_t n = 0;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < x.size() && n + 3 < sizeof(buf); i++)
-              n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%02X", x[i]);
-            ESP_LOGI("svcA", "len %u data %s", (unsigned) x.size(), buf);
-
-interval:
-  - interval: 1s
-    startup_delay: 15s
-    then:
-      - lambda: |-
-          if (id(xb_step) + 1 >= (int) XB_NUM_STEPS) {
-            if (id(xb_step) + 1 == (int) XB_NUM_STEPS) {
-              ESP_LOGI("xb", "INJECT DONE");
-              xb_rewrite_probe(id(xa));
-              id(xb_step)++;
-            }
-            return;
-          }
-          int s = id(xb_step);
-          ESP_LOGI("xb", "inject step %d frames %u..%u", s, XB_STEPS[s], XB_STEPS[s + 1]);
-          if (s == 0)
-            xb_inject(0, XB_STEPS[0]);
-          xb_inject(XB_STEPS[s], XB_STEPS[s + 1]);
-          id(xb_step)++;
-
-sensor:
-  - platform: xiaomi_lywsd03mmc
-    id: xa
-    mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:0A
-    bindkey: 6c0d1a3e5b7f29c4a18e90d2f3b46a57
-    temperature:
-      name: "xA lywsd03mmc temp"
-  - platform: xiaomi_lywsdcgq
-    mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:0B
-    temperature:
-      name: "xB lywsdcgq temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xB lywsdcgq hum"
-  - platform: xiaomi_hhccjcy01
-    mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:0C
-    temperature:
-      name: "xC hhccjcy01 temp"
-  - platform: xiaomi_cgg1
-    mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:0D
-    temperature:
-      name: "xD cgg1 temp"
-  - platform: xiaomi_xmwsdj04mmc
-    mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:0E
-    bindkey: 0f1e2d3c4b5a69788796a5b4c3d2e1f0
-    temperature:
-      name: "xE xmwsdj04mmc temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xE xmwsdj04mmc hum"
-  - platform: atc_mithermometer
-    mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:0F
-    temperature:
-      name: "xF atc temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xF atc hum"
-    battery_voltage:
-      name: "xF atc volt"
-  - platform: pvvx_mithermometer
-    mac_address: A4:C1:38:00:00:10
-    temperature:
-      name: "xG pvvx temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xG pvvx hum"
-    battery_voltage:
-      name: "xG pvvx volt"

.agents/skills/hardware-test/scripts/xiaomi_ble/xbrecv.yaml

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-substitutions:
-  name: xbrecv
-
-esphome:
-  name: ${name}
-
-esp32:
-  board: esp32dev
-  framework:
-    type: esp-idf
-
-logger:
-  level: DEBUG
-
-wifi:
-  ssid: !secret wifi_ssid
-  password: !secret wifi_password
-
-api:
-  reboot_timeout: 0s
-
-ota:
-  - platform: esphome
-
-esp32_ble_tracker:
-  scan_parameters:
-    interval: 100ms
-    window: 100ms
-    active: false
-  on_ble_service_data_advertise:
-    - mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:0A
-      service_uuid: FE95
-      then:
-        - lambda: |-
-            char buf[80];
-            size_t n = 0;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < x.size() && n + 3 < sizeof(buf); i++)
-              n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%02X", x[i]);
-            ESP_LOGI("svcA", "len %u data %s", (unsigned) x.size(), buf);
-
-sensor:
-  - platform: xiaomi_lywsd03mmc
-    mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:0A
-    bindkey: 6c0d1a3e5b7f29c4a18e90d2f3b46a57
-    temperature:
-      name: "xA lywsd03mmc temp"
-  - platform: xiaomi_lywsdcgq
-    mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:0B
-    temperature:
-      name: "xB lywsdcgq temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xB lywsdcgq hum"
-  - platform: xiaomi_hhccjcy01
-    mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:0C
-    temperature:
-      name: "xC hhccjcy01 temp"
-  - platform: xiaomi_cgg1
-    mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:0D
-    temperature:
-      name: "xD cgg1 temp"
-  - platform: xiaomi_xmwsdj04mmc
-    mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:0E
-    bindkey: 0f1e2d3c4b5a69788796a5b4c3d2e1f0
-    temperature:
-      name: "xE xmwsdj04mmc temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xE xmwsdj04mmc hum"
-  - platform: atc_mithermometer
-    mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:0F
-    temperature:
-      name: "xF atc temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xF atc hum"
-    battery_voltage:
-      name: "xF atc volt"
-  - platform: pvvx_mithermometer
-    mac_address: C4:C1:38:00:00:10
-    temperature:
-      name: "xG pvvx temp"
-    humidity:
-      name: "xG pvvx hum"
-    battery_voltage:
-      name: "xG pvvx volt"

AGENTS.md

@@ -217,9 +217,10 @@ file does, and it is the authority when they disagree. The most useful starting
         the helper's arguments instead of writing a loop. 7-byte BCD RTC calendars use `time::decode_bcd_calendar<LAYOUT>`
         and `encode_bcd_calendar<LAYOUT>` with `EPSON_BCD_CALENDAR`, `DS_BCD_CALENDAR` or `PCF_BCD_CALENDAR`.
     *   **Bus helpers:** UART drains with `read_available(on_byte)` and `discard_available()`, text lines with
-        `LineReader<N>`; I2C has `update_register`, `write_registers` (PROGMEM `I2CRegValue` table), `check_chip_id`
-        and `read_bytes_16_le`. `if (!this->status_comm_result(ok)) return;` sets or clears the warning.
-        A child sensor that skips repeated values is `SUB_SENSOR_WITH_DEDUP(name, type)`.
+        `LineReader<N>`, fixed-length binary frames with `FrameReader<N, HEADER...>`; I2C has `update_register`,
+        `write_registers` (PROGMEM `I2CRegValue` table), `check_chip_id` and `read_bytes_16_le`.
+        `if (!this->status_comm_result(ok)) return;` sets or clears the warning. A child sensor that skips repeated
+        values is `SUB_SENSOR_WITH_DEDUP(name, type)`.
     *   **An unset float is `NAN`**, not `optional<float>`; the optional costs 4 to 8 bytes of padding per member.
     *   **`PollingComponent` first runs `update()`** after a random share of the interval; call `this->update()` at the
         end of `setup()` when the entities need a state at boot.
@@ -443,12 +444,16 @@ file does, and it is the authority when they disagree. The most useful starting
           uses `button.ApplyButton` (`switch.ApplySwitch`, `number.ApplyNumber`, `select.ApplySelect`) in its schema
           and `apply=` on the `sub_*` call. The body is a call on the hub with `entity` and `state`, `value` or
           `index`/`option` in scope; on a switch, number or select `publish="before"` or `"after"` publishes the state.
+          `publish="momentary"` is only for legacy action switches (restart, factory reset): it publishes off and runs
+          the body only when turned on. Never use it for a new entity; an action is a button.
           ```python
           switches = switch.sub_switches(config, parent=hub)
           await switches(CONF_BLUETOOTH, None, apply="set_bluetooth(state)", publish="after")
           ```
           Restore an owned or standalone switch in `setup()` with `sw->restore()`, or `restore(default)`
           to still drive a state when the restore mode is disabled.
+          A hub that applies its switches' restored states itself reads `sw->get_initial_write_state()`, which
+          already applies `inverted`.
 
         - **Other codegen helpers:** `uart.new_uart_component(config, *ctor_args)` (and `i2c.new_i2c_component`,
           `spi.new_spi_component`, `modbus.new_modbus_client_component`, `ble_client.new_ble_node_component`)

esphome/automation.py

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Sequence
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 import logging
+import math
 import string
 from typing import Any
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_ABOVE,
     CONF_ALL,
     CONF_ANY,
     CONF_AUTOMATION_ID,
+    CONF_BELOW,
     CONF_CONDITION,
     CONF_COUNT,
     CONF_ELSE,
@@ -363,6 +366,25 @@ class ApplyField:
         return ApplyCall(target, ((self.conf_key, self.type_, self.const_fn),))
 
 
+def _in_range_low(config: ConfigType, value: float) -> str:
+    return "-INFINITY" if math.isnan(value) else str(cg.safe_exp(value))
+
+
+def _in_range_high(config: ConfigType, value: float) -> str:
+    # With no lower bound, an unset upper bound stays NaN so the check is false, as before.
+    if math.isnan(value):
+        return "NAN" if math.isnan(config[CONF_ABOVE]) else "INFINITY"
+    return str(cg.safe_exp(value))
+
+
+# ``above <= state <= below`` on the parent's float ``state``; register with ``IN_RANGE_DEFAULTS``.
+IN_RANGE_CHECK = ApplyCall(
+    "state >= {} && {parent}->state <= {}",
+    ((CONF_ABOVE, cg.float_, _in_range_low), (CONF_BELOW, cg.float_, _in_range_high)),
+)
+IN_RANGE_DEFAULTS = {CONF_ABOVE: math.nan, CONF_BELOW: math.nan}
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class ApplyBytes:
     """A byte payload key forwarded as ``target``, whose ``{}`` stands for ``data, len``.
@@ -691,7 +713,11 @@ async def _render_check(
 
 
 def register_apply_condition(
-    name: str, schema: cv.Schema, check: str | ApplyCall, id_key: str = CONF_ID
+    name: str,
+    schema: cv.Schema,
+    check: str | ApplyCall,
+    id_key: str = CONF_ID,
+    defaults: ConfigType | None = None,
 ) -> None:
     """Register a condition that is one expression on its parent, with no C++ class.
 
@@ -700,6 +726,7 @@ def register_apply_condition(
     against config values, all of which must be present. Write ``== false`` to negate.
     A ``cg.std_string`` constant stays in flash on ESP8266 and supports only ``==`` or ``!=``
     against a ``std::string`` or ``StringRef`` member; other string types are plain literals.
+    ``defaults`` fills absent keys at code generation only, so the validated config is unchanged.
     Generates one static predicate and an ``ApplyCondition`` templated on it.
     """
     call = check if isinstance(check, ApplyCall) else ApplyCall(check)
@@ -714,6 +741,8 @@ def register_apply_condition(
         template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
         args: TemplateArgsType,
     ) -> MockObj:
+        if defaults:
+            config = {**defaults, **config}
         parent = await _apply_parent(config, id_key)
         lambda_args = _apply_lambda_args(args)
         values = _apply_values(config, members)

esphome/build_gen/espidf.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import re
 import textwrap
 
 from esphome.build_helpers import pch
+from esphome.build_helpers.ccache import CCACHE_PCH_MIN_VERSION
 from esphome.components.esp32 import (
     KEY_SRC_CMAKE,
     get_esp32_variant,
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ target_link_options(${{COMPONENT_LIB}} PUBLIC
 # Where CMake puts the .gch of the src component; ccache reads the checksum
 # next to it in place of the .gch
 _PCH_SUM_PATH = "build/esp-idf/src/CMakeFiles/__idf_src.dir/cmake_pch.hxx.gch.sum"
-# Where the Windows gate records its choice
+# Where the CMake gate records its choice
 _PCH_CHOICE_VAR = "ESPHOME_PCH"
 
 
@@ -531,16 +532,32 @@ def _pch_cmake_block() -> str:
     block = f"""target_precompile_headers(${{COMPONENT_LIB}} PRIVATE
 {headers}
 )"""
-    if not pch.pch_needs_gcc_check():
+    if pch.pch_forced():
         return f"\n# ESPHome precompiled header\n{block}\n"
-    # Before the first configure only CMake knows the compiler version
-    return f"""
-# ESPHome precompiled header, unless GCC bug 14940 keeps it from loading
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND ({pch.PCH_WINDOWS_CMAKE_OLD_GCC}))
+    # Only CMake knows the compiler version before the first configure, and
+    # the ccache IDF found is the one the build runs
+    gcc_gate = ""
+    if pch.pch_needs_gcc_check():
+        gcc_gate = f"""if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" AND ({pch.PCH_WINDOWS_CMAKE_OLD_GCC}))
   message(STATUS "ESPHome: GCC ${{CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}} cannot load a precompiled header on Windows; compiling without it")
-  set({_PCH_CHOICE_VAR} OFF CACHE BOOL "ESPHome precompiled header in use" FORCE)
-else()
-  set({_PCH_CHOICE_VAR} ON CACHE BOOL "ESPHome precompiled header in use" FORCE)
+  set(_esphome_pch OFF)
+endif()
+"""
+    min_ccache = ".".join(map(str, CCACHE_PCH_MIN_VERSION))
+    return f"""
+# ESPHome precompiled header, unless a check below rules it out
+set(_esphome_pch ON)
+{gcc_gate}if(CCACHE_ENABLE AND CCACHE_FOUND)
+  execute_process(COMMAND "${{CCACHE_FOUND}}" --version OUTPUT_VARIABLE _esphome_ccache ERROR_QUIET)
+  if(_esphome_ccache MATCHES "ccache version ([0-9.]+)")
+    if(CMAKE_MATCH_1 VERSION_LESS {min_ccache})
+      message(STATUS "ESPHome: ccache ${{CMAKE_MATCH_1}} can reuse stale objects with a precompiled header; compiling without it (upgrade ccache to {min_ccache} or newer, or set ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=1 to force)")
+      set(_esphome_pch OFF)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endif()
+set({_PCH_CHOICE_VAR} ${{_esphome_pch}} CACHE BOOL "ESPHome precompiled header in use" FORCE)
+if(_esphome_pch)
 {textwrap.indent(block, "  ")}
 endif()
 """
@@ -557,10 +574,10 @@ def write_pch_checksum() -> None:
 
     if not pch.pch_enabled():
         return
-    # The gate's choice, cached by configure
-    if pch.pch_needs_gcc_check() and get_cmake_cache_value(_PCH_CHOICE_VAR) != "ON":
-        return
-    pch.log_pch_in_use()
+    # Written whatever the gate chose last time: a build tree without that
+    # choice, or a reconfigure that turns the pch on, must not see a stale sum
+    if pch.pch_forced() or get_cmake_cache_value(_PCH_CHOICE_VAR) == "ON":
+        pch.log_pch_in_use()
     checksum = pch.pch_checksum(
         CORE.relative_src_path(),
         pch.PCH_DEFAULT_HEADERS,

esphome/build_helpers/ccache.py

@@ -3,21 +3,68 @@ resolution, and default ``CCACHE_*`` values."""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import functools
 import logging
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
+import re
 
-from esphome.framework_helpers import strip_win_long_path_prefix, tool_version_runs
+from esphome.framework_helpers import (
+    strip_win_long_path_prefix,
+    tool_version_probe,
+    tool_version_runs,
+)
 from esphome.helpers import FALSY_ENV_STRINGS, TRUTHY_ENV_STRINGS
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+# Before 4.7 ccache stores a pch consumer whose header is newer than one
+# second without that header, so a later build reuses it after the header
+# changed (#21621)
+CCACHE_PCH_MIN_VERSION = (4, 7)
+
+_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r"ccache version (\d+(?:\.\d+)*)")
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _ccache_probe(ccache: str) -> str | Exception:
+    """``ccache --version``, run once per binary per process."""
+    return tool_version_probe(ccache)
+
+
 def _ccache_runs(ccache: str) -> bool:
     """Return True when the ``ccache`` found on PATH actually runs."""
     return tool_version_runs(
         ccache,
         "Ignoring ccache at %s because it failed to run; compiling without ccache",
+        probe=_ccache_probe,
+    )
+
+
+@functools.cache
+def _ccache_too_old_for_pch(ccache: str) -> bool:
+    output = _ccache_probe(ccache)
+    if not isinstance(output, str) or (found := _VERSION_RE.search(output)) is None:
+        return False
+    if tuple(map(int, found[1].split("."))) >= CCACHE_PCH_MIN_VERSION:
+        return False
+    _LOGGER.info(
+        "ccache %s at %s can reuse stale objects with a precompiled header; "
+        "compiling without it (upgrade ccache to %s or newer, or set "
+        "ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=1 to force)",
+        found[1],
+        ccache,
+        ".".join(map(str, CCACHE_PCH_MIN_VERSION)),
+    )
+    return True
+
+
+def ccache_breaks_pch() -> bool:
+    """Whether the ccache this build uses is too old for a precompiled header.
+    ESP-IDF builds check the ccache IDF finds in CMake instead (build_gen.espidf)."""
+    return (ccache := resolve_ccache_path()) is not None and _ccache_too_old_for_pch(
+        ccache
     )
 
 

esphome/build_helpers/pch.py

@@ -12,7 +12,11 @@ import re
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
-from esphome.build_helpers.ccache import effective_ccache_basedir, parse_enable_env
+from esphome.build_helpers.ccache import (
+    ccache_breaks_pch,
+    effective_ccache_basedir,
+    parse_enable_env,
+)
 from esphome.const import PLATFORM_NRF52
 from esphome.helpers import write_file_if_changed
 
@@ -117,9 +121,16 @@ def pch_needs_gcc_check() -> bool:
     return sys.platform == "win32" and parse_enable_env("ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE") is None
 
 
+def _ccache_rules_out_pch() -> bool:
+    """An old ccache, unless ``ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=1`` forces the pch on.
+    ESP-IDF runs the same check in CMake (build_gen.espidf)."""
+    return not pch_forced() and ccache_breaks_pch()
+
+
 def pch_usable(cxx: Sequence[Path | str]) -> bool:
-    """The knob plus the host rule; ``ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=1`` skips the rule."""
-    if not pch_enabled():
+    """The knob plus the ccache and host rules; ``ESPHOME_PCH_ENABLE=1``
+    skips the rules."""
+    if not pch_enabled() or _ccache_rules_out_pch():
         return False
     if not pch_needs_gcc_check():
         return True
@@ -162,7 +173,11 @@ def pch_script_enabled() -> bool:
     """Whether this PlatformIO build takes the pch script."""
     from esphome.core import CORE
 
-    return pch_enabled() and CORE.target_platform not in PCH_SCRIPT_EXCLUDED_PLATFORMS
+    return (
+        pch_enabled()
+        and CORE.target_platform not in PCH_SCRIPT_EXCLUDED_PLATFORMS
+        and not _ccache_rules_out_pch()
+    )
 
 
 def pch_header_text(include_headers: Iterable[str]) -> str:

esphome/components/airton/airton.h

@@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ class AirtonClimate : public climate_ir::ClimateIR {
   bool set_display_state(bool state);
   bool set_vertical_direction_state(VerticalDirection direction);
   void send_settings();
+  void control_vertical_direction(VerticalDirection direction) {
+    if (this->set_vertical_direction_state(direction))
+      this->send_settings();
+  }
   void set_setting(AirtonSetting setting, bool state) {
     const bool changed = setting == AirtonSetting::AIRTON_SETTING_DISPLAY ? this->set_display_state(state)
                                                                           : this->set_sleep_mode_state(state);

esphome/components/airton/select/__init__.py

@@ -9,18 +9,16 @@ from ..climate import (
     CONF_VERTICAL_DIRECTION,
     VERTICAL_DIRECTIONS,
     AirtonClimate,
-    airton_ns,
+    VerticalDirection,
 )
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@Procsiab"]
 
-VerticalDirectionSelect = airton_ns.class_("VerticalDirectionSelect", select.Select)
-
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
         cv.GenerateID(CONF_AIRTON_ID): cv.use_id(AirtonClimate),
         cv.Optional(CONF_VERTICAL_DIRECTION): select.select_schema(
-            VerticalDirectionSelect,
+            select.ApplySelect,
             entity_category=ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
         ),
     }
@@ -34,4 +32,6 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
         CONF_VERTICAL_DIRECTION,
         hub.set_vertical_direction_select,
         options=list(VERTICAL_DIRECTIONS),
+        # The options are in the order of the enum; the hub publishes the state
+        apply=f"control_vertical_direction(static_cast<{VerticalDirection}>(index))",
     )

esphome/components/airton/select/direction.h

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "esphome/components/select/select.h"
-#include "../airton.h"
-
-namespace esphome::airton {
-
-class VerticalDirectionSelect : public select::Select, public Parented<AirtonClimate> {
- protected:
-  // The options are in the order of the enum, so the index is the direction; the parent publishes the state
-  void control(size_t index) override {
-    if (this->parent_->set_vertical_direction_state(static_cast<VerticalDirection>(index)))
-      this->parent_->send_settings();
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace esphome::airton

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import mqtt, web_server
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_CODE,
@@ -10,11 +9,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_MQTT_ID,
     CONF_ON_STATE,
-    CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority, entity_helpers
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     entity_duplicate_validator,
+    mqtt_component_class,
     queue_entity_register,
     setup_entity,
 )
@@ -44,12 +43,12 @@ AlarmControlPanelState = alarm_control_panel_ns.enum("AlarmControlPanelState")
 
 
 _ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_SCHEMA = (
-    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(web_server.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
+    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(entity_helpers.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
     .extend(cv.MQTT_COMMAND_COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
     .extend(
         {
             cv.OnlyWith(CONF_MQTT_ID, "mqtt"): cv.declare_id(
-                mqtt.MQTTAlarmControlPanelComponent
+                mqtt_component_class("MQTTAlarmControlPanelComponent")
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_ON_STATE): automation.validate_automation({}),
             cv.Optional(CONF_ON_TRIGGERED): automation.validate_automation({}),
@@ -166,11 +165,7 @@ _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS = (
 @setup_entity("alarm_control_panel")
 async def setup_alarm_control_panel_core_(var, config):
     await automation.build_callback_automations(var, config, _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS)
-    if web_server_config := config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER):
-        await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
-    if mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID):
-        mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)
-        await mqtt.register_mqtt_component(mqtt_, config)
+    await entity_helpers.setup_entity_integrations(var, config)
 
 
 async def register_alarm_control_panel(var, config):

esphome/components/apds9960/apds9960.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,52 @@ ESPHOME_LOG_TAG(TAG, "apds9960");
     this->mark_failed(LOG_STR("Setting up APDS9960 registers failed")); \
     return; \
   }
-#define APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(reg, value) APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->write_byte(reg, value));
+
+static constexpr i2c::I2CRegValue APDS9960_TIMING[] PROGMEM = {
+    // ATime (ADC integration time, 2.78ms increments, 0x81) -> 0xDB (103ms)
+    {0x81, 0xDB},
+    // WTime (Wait time, 0x83) -> 0xF6 (27ms)
+    {0x83, 0xF6},
+    // PPulse (0x8E) -> 0x87 (16us, 8 pulses)
+    {0x8E, 0x87},
+    // POffset UR (0x9D) -> 0 (no offset)
+    {0x9D, 0x00},
+    // POffset DL (0x9E) -> 0 (no offset)
+    {0x9E, 0x00},
+    // Config 1 (0x8D) -> 0x60 (no wtime factor)
+    {0x8D, 0x60},
+};
+
+static constexpr i2c::I2CRegValue APDS9960_INTERRUPT_GESTURE[] PROGMEM = {
+    // Pers (0x8C) -> 0x11 (2 consecutive proximity or ALS for interrupt)
+    {0x8C, 0x11},
+    // Config 2 (0x90) -> 0x01 (no saturation interrupts or LED boost)
+    {0x90, 0x01},
+    // Config 3 (0x9F) -> 0x00 (enable all photodiodes, no SAI)
+    {0x9F, 0x00},
+    // GPenTh (0xA0, gesture enter threshold) -> 0x28 (also 0x32)
+    {0xA0, 0x28},
+    // GPexTh (0xA1, gesture exit threshold) -> 0x1E
+    {0xA1, 0x1E},
+    // GConf 1 (0xA2, gesture config 1) -> 0x40 (4 gesture events for interrupt (GFIFO 3), 1 for exit)
+    {0xA2, 0x40},
+};
+
+static constexpr i2c::I2CRegValue APDS9960_GESTURE_OFFSETS[] PROGMEM = {
+    // GOffsetU (0xA4) -> 0x00 (no offset)
+    {0xA4, 0x00},
+    // GOffsetD (0xA5) -> 0x00 (no offset)
+    {0xA5, 0x00},
+    // GOffsetL (0xA7) -> 0x00 (no offset)
+    {0xA7, 0x00},
+    // GOffsetR (0xA9) -> 0x00 (no offset)
+    {0xA9, 0x00},
+    // GPulse (0xA6) -> 0xC9 (32 µs, 10 pulses)
+    {0xA6, 0xC9},
+    // GConf 3 (0xAA, gesture config 3) -> 0x00 (all photodiodes active during gesture, all gesture dimensions enabled)
+    // 0x00 -> all dimensions, 0x01 -> up down, 0x02 -> left right
+    {0xAA, 0x00},
+};
 
 void APDS9960::setup() {
   uint8_t id;
@@ -25,83 +70,27 @@ void APDS9960::setup() {
     return;
   }
 
-  // ATime (ADC integration time, 2.78ms increments, 0x81) -> 0xDB (103ms)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x81, 0xDB);
-  // WTime (Wait time, 0x83) -> 0xF6 (27ms)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x83, 0xF6);
-  // PPulse (0x8E) -> 0x87 (16us, 8 pulses)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x8E, 0x87);
-  // POffset UR (0x9D) -> 0 (no offset)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x9D, 0x00);
-  // POffset DL (0x9E) -> 0 (no offset)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x9E, 0x00);
-  // Config 1 (0x8D) -> 0x60 (no wtime factor)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x8D, 0x60);
+  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->write_registers(APDS9960_TIMING));
 
-  // Control (0x8F) ->
-  uint8_t val = 0;
-  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->read_byte(0x8F, &val));
-  val &= 0b00111111;
-  // led drive, 0 -> 100mA, 1 -> 50mA, 2 -> 25mA, 3 -> 12.5mA
-  val |= (this->led_drive_ & 0b11) << 6;
+  // Control (0x8F): led drive (0 -> 100mA, 1 -> 50mA, 2 -> 25mA, 3 -> 12.5mA),
+  // proximity gain (0 -> 1x, 1 -> 2X, 2 -> 4X, 3 -> 8X), ambient light gain (0 -> 1x, 1 -> 4x, 2 -> 16x, 3 -> 64x)
+  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->update_register(
+      0x8F, 0b11001111,
+      (this->led_drive_ & 0b11) << 6 | (this->proximity_gain_ & 0b11) << 2 | (this->ambient_gain_ & 0b11)));
 
-  val &= 0b11110011;
-  // proximity gain, 0 -> 1x, 1 -> 2X, 2 -> 4X, 3 -> 8X
-  val |= (this->proximity_gain_ & 0b11) << 2;
+  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->write_registers(APDS9960_INTERRUPT_GESTURE));
 
-  val &= 0b11111100;
-  // ambient light gain, 0 -> 1x, 1 -> 4x, 2 -> 16x, 3 -> 64x
-  val |= (this->ambient_gain_ & 0b11) << 0;
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x8F, val);
+  // GConf 2 (0xA3): gesture gain (0 -> 1x, 1 -> 2x, 2 -> 4x, 3 -> 8x),
+  // gesture led drive (0 -> 100mA, 1 -> 50mA, 2 -> 25mA, 3 -> 12.5mA), gesture wait time
+  // (0 -> 0ms, 1 -> 2.8ms, 2 -> 5.6ms, 3 -> 8.4ms, 4 -> 14.0ms, 5 -> 22.4 ms, 6 -> 30.8ms, 7 -> 39.2 ms)
+  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->update_register(
+      0xA3, 0b01111111,
+      (this->gesture_gain_ & 0b11) << 5 | (this->gesture_led_drive_ & 0b11) << 3 | (this->gesture_wait_time_ & 0b111)));
 
-  // Pers (0x8C) -> 0x11 (2 consecutive proximity or ALS for interrupt)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x8C, 0x11);
-  // Config 2 (0x90) -> 0x01 (no saturation interrupts or LED boost)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x90, 0x01);
-  // Config 3 (0x9F) -> 0x00 (enable all photodiodes, no SAI)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x9F, 0x00);
-  // GPenTh (0xA0, gesture enter threshold) -> 0x28 (also 0x32)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA0, 0x28);
-  // GPexTh (0xA1, gesture exit threshold) -> 0x1E
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA1, 0x1E);
-
-  // GConf 1 (0xA2, gesture config 1) -> 0x40 (4 gesture events for interrupt (GFIFO 3), 1 for exit)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA2, 0x40);
-
-  // GConf 2 (0xA3, gesture config 2) ->
-  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->read_byte(0xA3, &val));
-  val &= 0b10011111;
-  // gesture gain, 0 -> 1x, 1 -> 2x, 2 -> 4x, 3 -> 8x
-  val |= (this->gesture_gain_ & 0b11) << 5;
-
-  val &= 0b11100111;
-  // gesture led drive, 0 -> 100mA, 1 -> 50mA, 2 -> 25mA, 3 -> 12.5mA
-  val |= (this->gesture_led_drive_ & 0b11) << 3;
-
-  val &= 0b11111000;
-  // gesture wait time
-  // 0 -> 0ms, 1 -> 2.8ms, 2 -> 5.6ms, 3 -> 8.4ms
-  // 4 -> 14.0ms, 5 -> 22.4 ms, 6 -> 30.8ms, 7 -> 39.2 ms
-  val |= (this->gesture_wait_time_ & 0b111) << 0;
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA3, val);
-
-  // GOffsetU (0xA4) -> 0x00 (no offset)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA4, 0x00);
-  // GOffsetD (0xA5) -> 0x00 (no offset)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA5, 0x00);
-  // GOffsetL (0xA7) -> 0x00 (no offset)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA7, 0x00);
-  // GOffsetR (0xA9) -> 0x00 (no offset)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA9, 0x00);
-  // GPulse (0xA6) -> 0xC9 (32 µs, 10 pulses)
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xA6, 0xC9);
-
-  // GConf 3 (0xAA, gesture config 3) -> 0x00 (all photodiodes active during gesture, all gesture dimensions enabled)
-  // 0x00 -> all dimensions, 0x01 -> up down, 0x02 -> left right
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0xAA, 0x00);
+  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->write_registers(APDS9960_GESTURE_OFFSETS));
 
   // Enable (0x80) ->
-  val = 0;
+  uint8_t val = 0;
   val |= (0b1) << 0;  // power on
   val |= (this->is_color_enabled_() & 0b1) << 1;
   val |= (this->is_proximity_enabled_() & 0b1) << 2;
@@ -109,7 +98,7 @@ void APDS9960::setup() {
   val |= 0b0 << 4;                                  // color interrupt disabled
   val |= 0b0 << 5;                                  // proximity interrupt disabled
   val |= (this->is_gesture_enabled_() & 0b1) << 6;  // proximity is required for gestures
-  APDS9960_WRITE_BYTE(0x80, val);
+  APDS9960_ERROR_CHECK(this->write_byte(0x80, val));
 }
 bool APDS9960::is_color_enabled_() const {
 #ifdef USE_SENSOR

esphome/components/as3935_i2c/as3935_i2c.cpp

@@ -6,19 +6,11 @@ namespace esphome::as3935_i2c {
 ESPHOME_LOG_TAG(TAG, "as3935_i2c");
 
 void I2CAS3935Component::write_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask, uint8_t bits, uint8_t start_pos) {
-  uint8_t write_reg;
-  if (!this->read_byte(reg, &write_reg)) {
-    this->mark_failed();
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "read_byte failed - increase log level for more details!");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  write_reg &= (~mask);
-  write_reg |= (bits << start_pos);
-
-  if (!this->write_byte(reg, write_reg)) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "write_byte failed - increase log level for more details!");
-    return;
+  const uint8_t value = bits << start_pos;
+  // Bits of value outside mask were ORed in before, so they stay part of the update
+  // Also called at runtime, so a transient bus error only warns, like read_register()
+  if (!this->update_register(reg, mask | value, value)) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to update register 0x%02X", reg);
   }
 }
 

esphome/components/as7341/as7341.cpp

@@ -240,17 +240,11 @@ bool AS7341Component::write_register_bit(uint8_t address, bool value, uint8_t bi
 }
 
 bool AS7341Component::set_register_bit(uint8_t address, uint8_t bit_position) {
-  uint8_t data;
-  this->read_byte(address, &data);
-  data |= (1 << bit_position);
-  return this->write_byte(address, data);
+  return this->update_register(address, 1 << bit_position, 1 << bit_position);
 }
 
 bool AS7341Component::clear_register_bit(uint8_t address, uint8_t bit_position) {
-  uint8_t data;
-  this->read_byte(address, &data);
-  data &= ~(1 << bit_position);
-  return this->write_byte(address, data);
+  return this->update_register(address, 1 << bit_position, 0);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::as7341

esphome/components/as734x/as734x.cpp

@@ -264,12 +264,7 @@ bool AS734XComponent::select_bank_(uint8_t reg) {
 }
 
 bool AS734XComponent::update_bits_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask, bool value) {
-  uint8_t data = 0;
-  if (!this->select_bank_(reg) || !this->read_byte(reg, &data)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  data = value ? (data | mask) : (data & ~mask);
-  return this->write_byte(reg, data);
+  return this->select_bank_(reg) && this->update_register(reg, mask, value ? mask : 0);
 }
 
 // The exposure is applied before every measurement, so a gain, ATIME or ASTEP changed at runtime

esphome/components/as734x/sensor.py

@@ -108,8 +108,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 
 
 def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-    full = fv.full_config.get()
-    hub = full.get_config_for_path(full.get_path_for_id(config[CONF_AS734X_ID])[:-1])
+    hub = fv.get_declaring_config(config[CONF_AS734X_ID])
     if hub[CONF_TYPE] != "AS7341":
         return config
     for key in _BAND_KEYS:

esphome/components/at581x/switch/__init__.py

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@ import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH, ICON_WIFI
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
-from .. import CONF_AT581X_ID, AT581XComponent, at581x_ns
+from .. import CONF_AT581X_ID, AT581XComponent
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["at581x"]
 
-RFSwitch = at581x_ns.class_("RFSwitch", switch.Switch)
 
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = switch.switch_schema(
-    RFSwitch,
+    switch.ApplySwitch,
     device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH,
     icon=ICON_WIFI,
 ).extend(
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = switch.switch_schema(
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    at581x_component = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_AT581X_ID])
-    s = await switch.new_switch(config)
-    await cg.register_parented(s, config[CONF_AT581X_ID])
-    cg.add(at581x_component.set_rf_power_switch(s))
+    hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_AT581X_ID])
+    await switch.sub_switches(config, parent=hub).create(
+        config, hub.set_rf_power_switch, apply="set_rf_mode(state)", publish="before"
+    )

esphome/components/at581x/switch/rf_switch.cpp

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#include "rf_switch.h"
-
-namespace esphome::at581x {
-
-void RFSwitch::write_state(bool state) {
-  this->publish_state(state);
-  this->parent_->set_rf_mode(state);
-}
-
-}  // namespace esphome::at581x

esphome/components/at581x/switch/rf_switch.h

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "esphome/components/switch/switch.h"
-#include "../at581x.h"
-
-namespace esphome::at581x {
-
-class RFSwitch final : public switch_::Switch, public Parented<AT581XComponent> {
- protected:
-  void write_state(bool state) override;
-};
-
-}  // namespace esphome::at581x

esphome/components/atc_mithermometer/atc_mithermometer.cpp

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ optional<ParseResult> ATCMiThermometer::parse_header_(const ble_device_base::Ser
     return {};
   }
 
-  auto raw = service_data.data;
+  const auto &raw = service_data.data;
   if (raw.size() < 13) {
     ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "parse_header_(): service data too short (%zu).", raw.size());
     return {};

esphome/components/bedjet/bedjet_hub.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 #include "bedjet_child.h"
 #include "bedjet_const.h"
 #include "esphome/core/application.h"
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstring>
 
 namespace esphome::bedjet {
 
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ void BedJetHub::upgrade_firmware() {
   auto status = this->write_bedjet_packet_(pkt);
 
   if (status) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] MAGIC_UPDATE button failed, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), status);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] MAGIC_UPDATE button failed, status=%d", this->get_name(), status);
   }
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ bool BedJetHub::set_fan_index(uint8_t fan_speed_index) {
   auto status = this->write_bedjet_packet_(pkt);
 
   if (status) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing fan speed failed, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), status);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing fan speed failed, status=%d", this->get_name(), status);
   }
   return status == 0;
 }
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ bool BedJetHub::set_target_temp(float temp_c) {
   auto status = this->write_bedjet_packet_(pkt);
 
   if (status) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing target temp failed, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), status);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing target temp failed, status=%d", this->get_name(), status);
   }
   return status == 0;
 }
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ bool BedJetHub::set_time_remaining(uint8_t hours, uint8_t mins) {
   auto status = this->write_bedjet_packet_(pkt);
 
   if (status) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing remaining runtime failed, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), status);
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing remaining runtime failed, status=%d", this->get_name(), status);
   }
   return status == 0;
 }
@@ -103,11 +105,10 @@ bool BedJetHub::send_button(BedjetButton button) {
   auto status = this->write_bedjet_packet_(pkt);
 
   if (status) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing button %s failed, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(),
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] writing button %s failed, status=%d", this->get_name(),
              LOG_STR_ARG(bedjet_button_to_string(button)), status);
   } else {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] writing button %s success", this->get_name().c_str(),
-             LOG_STR_ARG(bedjet_button_to_string(button)));
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] writing button %s success", this->get_name(), LOG_STR_ARG(bedjet_button_to_string(button)));
   }
   return status == 0;
 }
@@ -125,9 +126,9 @@ uint16_t BedJetHub::get_time_remaining() {
 uint8_t BedJetHub::write_bedjet_packet_(BedjetPacket *pkt) {
   if (!this->is_connected()) {
     if (!this->parent_->enabled) {
-      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Cannot write packet: Not connected, enabled=false", this->get_name().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Cannot write packet: Not connected, enabled=false", this->get_name());
     } else {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Cannot write packet: Not connected", this->get_name().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Cannot write packet: Not connected", this->get_name());
     }
     return -1;
   }
@@ -144,16 +145,16 @@ uint8_t BedJetHub::set_notify_(const bool enable) {
     status = esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_remote_bda(),
                                                this->char_handle_status_);
     if (status) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify failed, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), status);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify failed, status=%d", this->get_name(), status);
     }
   } else {
     status = esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_remote_bda(),
                                                  this->char_handle_status_);
     if (status) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify failed, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), status);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify failed, status=%d", this->get_name(), status);
     }
   }
-  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] set_notify: enable=%d; result=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), enable, status);
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] set_notify: enable=%d; result=%d", this->get_name(), enable, status);
   return status;
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ bool BedJetHub::discover_characteristics_() {
   if (!this->char_handle_cmd_) {
     chr = this->parent_->get_characteristic(BEDJET_SERVICE_UUID, BEDJET_COMMAND_UUID);
     if (chr == nullptr) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] No control service found at device, not a BedJet..?", this->get_name().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] No control service found at device, not a BedJet..?", this->get_name());
       result = false;
     } else {
       this->char_handle_cmd_ = chr->handle;
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ bool BedJetHub::discover_characteristics_() {
   if (!this->char_handle_status_) {
     chr = this->parent_->get_characteristic(BEDJET_SERVICE_UUID, BEDJET_STATUS_UUID);
     if (chr == nullptr) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] No status service found at device, not a BedJet..?", this->get_name().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] No status service found at device, not a BedJet..?", this->get_name());
       result = false;
     } else {
       this->char_handle_status_ = chr->handle;
@@ -204,14 +205,14 @@ bool BedJetHub::discover_characteristics_() {
   if (!this->char_handle_name_) {
     chr = this->parent_->get_characteristic(BEDJET_SERVICE_UUID, BEDJET_NAME_UUID);
     if (chr == nullptr) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] No name service found at device, not a BedJet..?", this->get_name().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] No name service found at device, not a BedJet..?", this->get_name());
       result = false;
     } else {
       this->char_handle_name_ = chr->handle;
       auto status = esp_ble_gattc_read_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(),
                                             this->char_handle_name_, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
       if (status) {
-        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Unable to read name characteristic: %d", this->get_name().c_str(), status);
+        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Unable to read name characteristic: %d", this->get_name(), status);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ bool BedJetHub::discover_characteristics_() {
            "     - Status char: 0x%x\n"
            "       - config descriptor: 0x%x\n"
            "     - Name char: 0x%x",
-           this->get_name().c_str(), this->char_handle_cmd_, this->char_handle_status_, this->config_descr_status_,
+           this->get_name(), this->char_handle_cmd_, this->char_handle_status_, this->config_descr_status_,
            this->char_handle_name_);
 
   return result;
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
       auto result = this->discover_characteristics_();
 
       if (result) {
-        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Services complete: obtained char handles.", this->get_name().c_str());
+        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Services complete: obtained char handles.", this->get_name());
         this->node_state = espbt::ClientState::ESTABLISHED;
         this->set_notify_(true);
 
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
 
         this->dispatch_state_(true);
       } else {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Failed discovering service characteristics.", this->get_name().c_str());
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Failed discovering service characteristics.", this->get_name());
         this->parent()->set_enabled(false);
         this->status_set_warning();
         this->dispatch_state_(false);
@@ -265,15 +266,15 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
         if (param->write.status == ESP_GATT_INVALID_ATTR_LEN) {
           // This probably means that our hack for notify_en (8 bit vs 16 bit) didn't work right.
           // Should we try to fall back to BLEClient's way?
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Invalid attr length writing descr at handle 0x%04d, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(),
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Invalid attr length writing descr at handle 0x%04d, status=%d", this->get_name(),
                    param->write.handle, param->write.status);
         } else {
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Error writing descr at handle 0x%04d, status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(),
-                   param->write.handle, param->write.status);
+          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Error writing descr at handle 0x%04d, status=%d", this->get_name(), param->write.handle,
+                   param->write.status);
         }
         break;
       }
-      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Write to handle 0x%04x status=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), param->write.handle,
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Write to handle 0x%04x status=%d", this->get_name(), param->write.handle,
                param->write.status);
       break;
     }
@@ -306,9 +307,11 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
       } else if (param->read.handle == this->char_handle_name_) {
         // The data should represent the name.
         if (param->read.status == ESP_GATT_OK && param->read.value_len > 0) {
-          std::string bedjet_name(reinterpret_cast<char const *>(param->read.value), param->read.value_len);
-          ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] Got BedJet name: '%s'", this->get_name().c_str(), bedjet_name.c_str());
-          this->set_name_(bedjet_name);
+          ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] Got BedJet name: '%.*s'", this->get_name(), static_cast<int>(param->read.value_len),
+                   reinterpret_cast<const char *>(param->read.value));
+          const size_t len = std::min<size_t>(param->read.value_len, sizeof(this->name_) - 1);
+          memcpy(this->name_, param->read.value, len);
+          this->name_[len] = '\0';
         }
       }
       break;
@@ -322,8 +325,8 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
       // doesn't break anything.
 
       if (param->reg_for_notify.handle != this->char_handle_status_) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Register for notify on unexpected handle 0x%04x, expecting 0x%04x",
-                 this->get_name().c_str(), param->reg_for_notify.handle, this->char_handle_status_);
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Register for notify on unexpected handle 0x%04x, expecting 0x%04x", this->get_name(),
+                 param->reg_for_notify.handle, this->char_handle_status_);
         break;
       }
 
@@ -335,8 +338,8 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
     case ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT: {
       // This event is not handled by the parent BLEClient, so we need to do this either way.
       if (param->unreg_for_notify.handle != this->char_handle_status_) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Unregister for notify on unexpected handle 0x%04x, expecting 0x%04x",
-                 this->get_name().c_str(), param->unreg_for_notify.handle, this->char_handle_status_);
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Unregister for notify on unexpected handle 0x%04x, expecting 0x%04x", this->get_name(),
+                 param->unreg_for_notify.handle, this->char_handle_status_);
         break;
       }
 
@@ -350,13 +353,13 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
         break;
 
       if (param->notify.conn_id != this->parent_->get_conn_id()) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Received notify event for unexpected parent conn: expect %x, got %x",
-                 this->get_name().c_str(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(), param->notify.conn_id);
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Received notify event for unexpected parent conn: expect %x, got %x", this->get_name(),
+                 this->parent_->get_conn_id(), param->notify.conn_id);
         // FIXME: bug in BLEClient holding wrong conn_id.
       }
 
       if (param->notify.handle != this->char_handle_status_) {
-        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Unexpected notify handle, wanted %04X, got %04X", this->get_name().c_str(),
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Unexpected notify handle, wanted %04X, got %04X", this->get_name(),
                  this->char_handle_status_, param->notify.handle);
         break;
       }
@@ -372,13 +375,13 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
       if (!this->force_refresh_ && this->codec_->compare(param->notify.value, param->notify.value_len)) {
         // If the packet is meaningfully different, trigger children as well
         this->force_refresh_ = true;
-        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] Incoming packet indicates a significant change.", this->get_name().c_str());
+        ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] Incoming packet indicates a significant change.", this->get_name());
       }
 
       if (this->last_notify_ == 0 || delta > MIN_NOTIFY_THROTTLE || this->force_refresh_) {
         // Set reentrant flag to prevent processing multiple packets.
         this->processing_ = true;
-        ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "[%s] Decoding packet: last=%" PRId32 ", delta=%" PRId32 ", force=%s", this->get_name().c_str(),
+        ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "[%s] Decoding packet: last=%" PRId32 ", delta=%" PRId32 ", force=%s", this->get_name(),
                   this->last_notify_, delta, this->force_refresh_ ? "y" : "n");
         bool needs_extra = this->codec_->decode_notify(param->notify.value, param->notify.value_len);
 
@@ -388,7 +391,7 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
           auto status = esp_ble_gattc_read_char(this->parent_->get_gattc_if(), this->parent_->get_conn_id(),
                                                 this->char_handle_status_, ESP_GATT_AUTH_REQ_NONE);
           if (status) {
-            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Unable to read extended status packet", this->get_name().c_str());
+            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Unable to read extended status packet", this->get_name());
           }
         } else {
           this->status_packet_ready_();
@@ -397,7 +400,7 @@ void BedJetHub::gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t ga
       break;
     }
     default:
-      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "[%s] gattc unhandled event: enum=%d", this->get_name().c_str(), event);
+      ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "[%s] gattc unhandled event: enum=%d", this->get_name(), event);
       break;
   }
 }
@@ -436,7 +439,7 @@ uint8_t BedJetHub::write_notify_config_descriptor_(bool enable) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr error, status=%d", status);
     return status;
   }
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] wrote notify=%s to status config 0x%04x, for conn %d", this->get_name().c_str(),
+  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] wrote notify=%s to status config 0x%04x, for conn %d", this->get_name(),
            enable ? "true" : "false", handle, this->parent_->get_conn_id());
   return ESP_GATT_OK;
 }
@@ -468,7 +471,7 @@ void BedJetHub::setup_time_() {
 
 void BedJetHub::set_clock(uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute) {
   if (!this->is_connected()) {
-    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] Not connected, cannot send time.", this->get_name().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "[%s] Not connected, cannot send time.", this->get_name());
     return;
   }
 
@@ -477,7 +480,7 @@ void BedJetHub::set_clock(uint8_t hour, uint8_t minute) {
   if (status) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed setting BedJet clock: %d", status);
   } else {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] BedJet clock set to: %d:%02d", this->get_name().c_str(), hour, minute);
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] BedJet clock set to: %d:%02d", this->get_name(), hour, minute);
   }
 }
 
@@ -495,7 +498,7 @@ void BedJetHub::dump_config() {
                 "BedJet Hub '%s'\n"
                 "  ble_client.app_id: %d\n"
                 "  ble_client.conn_id: %d",
-                this->get_name().c_str(), this->parent()->app_id, this->parent()->get_conn_id());
+                this->get_name(), this->parent()->app_id, this->parent()->get_conn_id());
   LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Child components (%d):", this->children_.size());
   for (auto *child : this->children_) {
@@ -513,10 +516,9 @@ void BedJetHub::dispatch_status_() {
   auto *status = this->codec_->get_status_packet();
 
   if (!this->is_connected()) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Not connected, will not send status.", this->get_name().c_str());
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Not connected, will not send status.", this->get_name());
   } else if (status != nullptr) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Notifying %d children of latest status @%p.", this->get_name().c_str(), this->children_.size(),
-             status);
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "[%s] Notifying %d children of latest status @%p.", this->get_name(), this->children_.size(), status);
     for (auto *child : this->children_) {
       child->on_status(status);
     }
@@ -530,13 +532,13 @@ void BedJetHub::dispatch_status_() {
       // We can try to unregister for notifications now, and then re-register, hoping to clear it up...
       // But how do we know for sure which state we're in, and how do we actually clear out the buggy state?
 
-      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Still waiting for first GATT notify event.", this->get_name().c_str());
+      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "[%s] Still waiting for first GATT notify event.", this->get_name());
     } else if (diff > NOTIFY_WARN_THRESHOLD) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Last GATT notify was %" PRId32 " seconds ago.", this->get_name().c_str(), diff / 1000);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Last GATT notify was %" PRId32 " seconds ago.", this->get_name(), diff / 1000);
     }
 
     if (this->timeout_ > 0 && diff > this->timeout_ && this->parent()->enabled) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Timed out after %" PRId32 " sec. Retrying", this->get_name().c_str(), this->timeout_);
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "[%s] Timed out after %" PRId32 " sec. Retrying", this->get_name(), this->timeout_);
       // set_enabled(false) will only close the connection if state != IDLE.
       this->parent()->set_state(espbt::ClientState::CONNECTING);
       this->parent()->set_enabled(false);

esphome/components/bedjet/bedjet_hub.h

@@ -119,13 +119,7 @@ class BedJetHub final : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public Pollin
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::BLUETOOTH; }
 
   /** @return The BedJet's configured name, or the MAC address if not discovered yet. */
-  std::string get_name() {
-    if (this->name_.empty()) {
-      return this->parent_->address_str();
-    } else {
-      return this->name_;
-    }
-  }
+  const char *get_name() const { return this->name_[0] == '\0' ? this->parent_->address_str() : this->name_; }
 
   /* BLEClient overrides */
 
@@ -151,9 +145,8 @@ class BedJetHub final : public esphome::ble_client::BLEClientNode, public Pollin
   uint8_t set_notify_(bool enable);
   /** Send the `BedjetPacket` to the device. */
   uint8_t write_bedjet_packet_(BedjetPacket *pkt);
-  void set_name_(const std::string &name) { this->name_ = name; }
-
-  std::string name_;
+  // Only used in log lines; longer names are truncated
+  char name_[24]{};
 
   uint32_t last_notify_ = 0;
   inline void status_packet_ready_();

esphome/components/beken_spi_led_strip/led_strip.cpp

@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ struct SpiData {
 
 static SpiData *spi_data = nullptr;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 
+// BDK 3.0.78 makes REG_WRITE a statement expression that yields the volatile assignment,
+// a deprecated volatile read under clang
+static inline void reg_write(uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) {
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(performance-no-int-to-ptr) - MMIO register at a fixed address
+  *reinterpret_cast<volatile uint32_t *>(addr) = value;
+}
+
 static void set_spi_ctrl_register(uint32_t bit, bool val) {
   uint32_t value = REG_READ(SPI_CTRL);
   if (val == 0) {
@@ -69,7 +76,7 @@ static void set_spi_ctrl_register(uint32_t bit, bool val) {
   } else if (val == 1) {
     value |= bit;
   }
-  REG_WRITE(SPI_CTRL, value);
+  reg_write(SPI_CTRL, value);
 }
 
 #ifdef BEKEN_SPI_IS_N_LIKE
@@ -80,7 +87,7 @@ static void set_spi_config_register(uint32_t bit, bool val) {
   } else if (val == 1) {
     value |= bit;
   }
-  REG_WRITE(SPI_CONFIG, value);
+  reg_write(SPI_CONFIG, value);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -136,7 +143,7 @@ static void spi_set_clock(uint32_t max_hz) {
   param = REG_READ(SPI_CTRL);
   param &= ~(SPI_CKR_MASK << SPI_CKR_POSI);
   param |= (div << SPI_CKR_POSI);
-  REG_WRITE(SPI_CTRL, param);
+  reg_write(SPI_CTRL, param);
 #ifdef BEKEN_SPI_IS_N_LIKE
   const int divisor = div;
 #else
@@ -229,7 +236,7 @@ void BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::setup() {
   value = REG_READ(SPI_CTRL);
   value &= ~CTRL_NSSMD_3;
   value |= (1 << 17);
-  REG_WRITE(SPI_CTRL, value);
+  reg_write(SPI_CTRL, value);
 
 #ifdef BEKEN_SPI_IS_N_LIKE
   value = GFUNC_MODE_SPI_DMA;
@@ -279,7 +286,7 @@ void BekenSPILEDStripLightOutput::setup() {
   value = REG_READ(SPI_CONFIG);
   value &= ~(0xFFF << 8);
   value |= ((dma_buffer_size & 0xFFF) << 8);
-  REG_WRITE(SPI_CONFIG, value);
+  reg_write(SPI_CONFIG, value);
 #else
   // T-like variants: No transfer-length register. The SPI controller shifts out
   // everything the DMA writes into SPI_DAT.

esphome/components/bh1745/output/__init__.py

@@ -1,28 +1,24 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import output
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
-from .. import CONF_BH1745_ID, BH1745Component, bh1745_ns
+from .. import CONF_BH1745_ID, BH1745Component
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["bh1745"]
 
-BH1745InterruptPinOutput = bh1745_ns.class_(
-    "BH1745InterruptPinOutput", output.BinaryOutput
-)
 
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = output.BINARY_OUTPUT_SCHEMA.extend(
     {
-        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(BH1745InterruptPinOutput),
+        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(output.ApplyBinaryOutput),
         cv.GenerateID(CONF_BH1745_ID): cv.use_id(BH1745Component),
     }
 )
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
-    await output.register_output(var, config)
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BH1745_ID])
-    await cg.register_parented(var, hub)
+    await output.sub_binary_outputs(config, parent=hub).create(
+        config, None, apply="set_interrupt_state(state)"
+    )
     cg.add(hub.enable_interrupt_output())

esphome/components/bh1745/output/bh1745_output.h

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "esphome/components/output/binary_output.h"
-#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
-
-#include "../bh1745.h"
-
-namespace esphome::bh1745 {
-
-/// Drives the BH1745 INT pin, which switches the LEDs on breakout boards such as the Pimoroni one.
-class BH1745InterruptPinOutput : public output::BinaryOutput, public Parented<BH1745Component> {
- protected:
-  void write_state(bool state) override { this->parent_->set_interrupt_state(state); }
-};
-
-}  // namespace esphome::bh1745

esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority, entity
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     SubEntities,
     entity_duplicate_validator,
+    lazy_load_setup,
     lazy_load_validator,
     mqtt_component_class,
     queue_entity_register,
@@ -621,10 +622,7 @@ async def setup_binary_sensor_core_(var, config):
 
     await entity_helpers.setup_entity_integrations(var, config)
 
-    if "zigbee" in CORE.loaded_integrations:
-        from esphome.components import zigbee
-
-        await zigbee.setup_binary_sensor(var, config)
+    await lazy_load_setup("zigbee", "setup_binary_sensor", var, config)
 
 
 async def register_binary_sensor(var, config):

esphome/components/bk72xx/__init__.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from esphome.components.libretiny.const import (
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.stacktrace import process_crash_handler_line as process_stacktrace  # noqa: F401
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .boards import BK72XX_BOARD_PINS, BK72XX_BOARDS

esphome/components/bk72xx_ble/__init__.py

@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ public ble_api.h.
 """
 
 import logging
+import re
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import libretiny, wifi
+from esphome.components import libretiny
 from esphome.components.libretiny.const import (
     FAMILY_BK7231N,
     FAMILY_BK7231Q,
@@ -32,14 +33,30 @@ from esphome.components.libretiny.const import (
     FAMILY_BK7251,
 )
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ENABLE_ON_BOOT, CONF_ID
-from esphome.core import EsphomeError
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_ENABLE_ON_BOOT,
+    CONF_ESPHOME,
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS,
+    KEY_CORE,
+    KEY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION,
+)
+from esphome.core import CORE, EsphomeError
+import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["bk72xx"]
 CODEOWNERS = ["@Bl00d-B0b"]
 DOMAIN = "bk72xx_ble"
 
+BEKEN_BDK_VERSION_OPTION = "custom_versions.beken-bdk"
+# Older BDKs lay the BLE stack out differently and can crash at boot or erase the
+# bootloader with BLE compiled in; the libretiny platform builds with this one
+MIN_BDK_VERSION = (3, 0, 78)
+# Older LibreTiny releases arm the Beken MCU sleep with wifi power save, which halts
+# the device once the station stops while BLE runs (libretiny-eu/libretiny#414)
+MIN_LIBRETINY_VERSION = (1, 14, 0)
+
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 bk72xx_ble_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("bk72xx_ble")
@@ -80,20 +97,45 @@ def _unsupported_family_message(family: str) -> str | None:
     return None
 
 
+def check_bdk_version(value: str | None) -> None:
+    """Reject a beken-bdk override older than the release the BLE stack needs."""
+    if value is None:
+        return
+    # LibreTiny appends the value to the package URL as a git ref and only builds
+    # 3.0.x releases; the 2021.06.07 tag is the pre 3.0 SDK
+    match = re.fullmatch(r"v?(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)", str(value))
+    if match is not None:
+        version = tuple(int(g) for g in match.groups())
+        if version[:2] == MIN_BDK_VERSION[:2] and version >= MIN_BDK_VERSION:
+            return
+    minimum = ".".join(str(part) for part in MIN_BDK_VERSION)
+    raise cv.Invalid(
+        f"bk72xx_ble needs beken-bdk {minimum} or a newer 3.0.x release, not "
+        f"'{value}': with BLE compiled in, an older BDK can crash at boot or erase "
+        "the bootloader"
+    )
+
+
+def check_libretiny_version(version: cv.Version) -> None:
+    """Reject a LibreTiny release older than the one whose WiFi sleep is safe with BLE."""
+    if (version.major, version.minor, version.patch) >= MIN_LIBRETINY_VERSION:
+        return
+    minimum = ".".join(str(part) for part in MIN_LIBRETINY_VERSION)
+    raise cv.Invalid(
+        f"bk72xx_ble needs LibreTiny {minimum} or newer, not {version}: older releases "
+        "arm the Beken MCU sleep with wifi power save and the device halts once the "
+        "station stops while BLE runs"
+    )
+
+
 def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     # Warn only: a hard error here would break the validate-only CI fixtures,
     # which run on a BLE 4.2 board. The hard error is raised at codegen.
     if msg := _unsupported_family_message(libretiny.get_libretiny_family()):
         _LOGGER.warning("%s (this configuration cannot compile)", msg)
-    # Any wifi power_save_mode other than NONE also arms the Beken SDK's MCU
-    # sleep. With the BLE controller running, that sleep never wakes up once the
-    # station is stopped (adapter restart after failed roams, wifi.disable): the
-    # device is dead until a power cycle (esphome#18592). Keep power save off
-    # until LibreTiny ships the SDK-side fix (libretiny-eu/libretiny#414).
-    wifi.force_power_save_off(
-        "with BLE running, the Beken SDK's MCU sleep halts the device once the "
-        "station is stopped (https://github.com/esphome/esphome/issues/18592)"
-    )
+    options = fv.full_config.get()[CONF_ESPHOME].get(CONF_PLATFORMIO_OPTIONS) or {}
+    check_bdk_version(options.get(BEKEN_BDK_VERSION_OPTION))
+    check_libretiny_version(CORE.data[KEY_CORE][KEY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION])
 
 
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
@@ -116,20 +158,6 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     # so this =1 is the single CFG_SUPPORT_BLE define emitted.
     cg.add_platformio_option("custom_options.sys_config#h", ["CFG_SUPPORT_BLE=1"])
 
-    # Pin the Beken BDK release the BLE 5.x stack is validated against. The
-    # bundled 3.0.33 has an older BLE header/library layout — and with
-    # CFG_SUPPORT_BLE=1 the SDK runs its BLE init unconditionally during boot
-    # (the reason the libretiny platform sets =0 when BLE is unused), so a
-    # mismatched BDK can crash the device before WiFi comes up regardless of
-    # enable_on_boot. Pinning here makes a plain config build against the
-    # validated BDK without any manual platformio_options.
-    _LOGGER.warning(
-        "bk72xx_ble builds with beken-bdk 3.0.78 instead of the platform's bundled "
-        "default: the default's older BLE layout can crash the device at boot when "
-        "BLE is compiled in"
-    )
-    cg.add_platformio_option("custom_versions.beken-bdk", "3.0.78")
-
     # The BDK exposes the controller's BLE address as `common_default_bdaddr` on
     # BK7231N, but NOT on BK7238 (its BLE stack has no such symbol; the address is
     # derived from the WiFi MAC instead — the BDK's own fallback). Tell the C++

esphome/components/bl0939/bl0939.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "bl0939.h"
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include <cinttypes>
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ static const uint8_t BL0939_REG_SOFT_RESET = 0x19;
 static const uint8_t BL0939_REG_USR_WRPROT = 0x1A;
 static const uint8_t BL0939_REG_TPS_CTRL = 0x1B;
 
-const uint8_t BL0939_INIT[6][6] = {
+static constexpr uint8_t BL0939_INIT[6][6] PROGMEM = {
     // Reset to default
     {BL0939_WRITE_COMMAND, BL0939_REG_SOFT_RESET, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x5A, 0x33},
     // Enable User Operation Write
@@ -66,8 +67,10 @@ void BL0939::update() {
 }
 
 void BL0939::setup() {
-  for (auto *i : BL0939_INIT) {
-    this->write_array(i, 6);
+  uint8_t cmd[sizeof(BL0939_INIT[0])];
+  for (const auto *i : BL0939_INIT) {
+    progmem_memcpy(cmd, i, sizeof(cmd));
+    this->write_array(cmd, sizeof(cmd));
     delay(1);
   }
   this->flush();

esphome/components/bme680/bme680.cpp

@@ -139,49 +139,24 @@ bool BME680Component::setup_registers_() {
   this->calibration_.ambient_temperature = 25;  // prime ambient temperature
 
   // Config register
-  uint8_t config_register;
-  if (!this->read_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONFIG, &config_register)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  config_register &= ~0b00011100;
-  config_register |= (this->iir_filter_ & 0b111) << 2;
-  if (!this->write_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONFIG, config_register)) {
+  if (!this->update_register(BME680_REGISTER_CONFIG, 0b00011100, (this->iir_filter_ & 0b111) << 2)) {
     return false;
   }
 
   // Humidity control register
-  uint8_t hum_control;
-  if (!this->read_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_HUMIDITY, &hum_control)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  hum_control &= ~0b00000111;
-  hum_control |= this->humidity_oversampling_ & 0b111;
-  if (!this->write_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_HUMIDITY, hum_control)) {
+  if (!this->update_register(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_HUMIDITY, 0b00000111, this->humidity_oversampling_ & 0b111)) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  // Gas 1 control register
-  uint8_t gas1_control;
-  if (!this->read_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_GAS1, &gas1_control)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  gas1_control &= ~0b00011111;
-  gas1_control |= 1 << 4;
-  gas1_control |= 0;  // profile 0
-  if (!this->write_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_GAS1, gas1_control)) {
+  // Gas 1 control register: run gas, heater profile 0
+  if (!this->update_register(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_GAS1, 0b00011111, 1 << 4)) {
     return false;
   }
 
   const bool heat_off = this->heater_temperature_ == 0 || this->heater_duration_ == 0;
 
   // Gas 0 control register
-  uint8_t gas0_control;
-  if (!this->read_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_GAS0, &gas0_control)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  gas0_control &= ~0b00001000;
-  gas0_control |= heat_off << 3;
-  if (!this->write_byte(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_GAS0, gas0_control)) {
+  if (!this->update_register(BME680_REGISTER_CONTROL_GAS0, 0b00001000, heat_off << 3)) {
     return false;
   }
 

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/bme680_bsec.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "bme680_bsec.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
-#include <string>
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 
 namespace esphome::bme680_bsec {
 #ifdef USE_BSEC
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ESPHOME_LOG_TAG(TAG, "bme680_bsec.sensor");
 
 static constexpr uint32_t READ_TIMEOUT_ID = 0;
 
-static const std::string IAQ_ACCURACY_STATES[4] = {"Stabilizing", "Uncertain", "Calibrating", "Calibrated"};
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(IaqAccuracyStrings, "Stabilizing", "Uncertain", "Calibrating", "Calibrated");
 
 std::vector<BME680BSECComponent *>
     BME680BSECComponent::instances;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
@@ -386,10 +386,11 @@ void BME680BSECComponent::publish_(const bsec_output_t *outputs, uint8_t num_out
     switch (outputs[i].sensor_id) {
       case BSEC_OUTPUT_IAQ:
       case BSEC_OUTPUT_STATIC_IAQ: {
-        uint8_t accuracy = std::min<uint8_t>(outputs[i].accuracy, std::size(IAQ_ACCURACY_STATES) - 1);
+        uint8_t accuracy = std::min<uint8_t>(outputs[i].accuracy, IaqAccuracyStrings::LAST_INDEX);
         this->queue_push_([this, signal]() { this->publish_sensor_(this->iaq_sensor_, signal); });
         this->queue_push_([this, accuracy]() {
-          this->publish_sensor_(this->iaq_accuracy_text_sensor_, IAQ_ACCURACY_STATES[accuracy]);
+          this->publish_sensor_(this->iaq_accuracy_text_sensor_,
+                                IaqAccuracyStrings::get_progmem_str(accuracy, IaqAccuracyStrings::LAST_INDEX));
         });
         this->queue_push_([this, accuracy]() { this->publish_sensor_(this->iaq_accuracy_sensor_, accuracy, true); });
 
@@ -435,8 +436,9 @@ void BME680BSECComponent::publish_sensor_(sensor::Sensor *sensor, float value, b
   sensor->publish_state(value);
 }
 
-void BME680BSECComponent::publish_sensor_(text_sensor::TextSensor *sensor, const std::string &value) {
-  if (!sensor || (sensor->has_state() && sensor->state == value)) {
+void BME680BSECComponent::publish_sensor_(text_sensor::TextSensor *sensor, ProgmemStr value) {
+  if (!sensor ||
+      (sensor->has_state() && ESPHOME_strcmp_P(sensor->state.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<ESPHOME_PGM_P>(value)) == 0)) {
     return;
   }
   sensor->publish_state(value);

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/bme680_bsec.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class BME680BSECComponent final : public Component, public i2c::I2CDevice {
   int64_t get_time_ns_();
 
   void publish_sensor_(sensor::Sensor *sensor, float value, bool change_only = false);
-  void publish_sensor_(text_sensor::TextSensor *sensor, const std::string &value);
+  void publish_sensor_(text_sensor::TextSensor *sensor, ProgmemStr value);
 
   void snapshot_state_();  // Fetch the current BSEC library state and save it in the bsec_state_data_ member (volatile
                            // memory)

esphome/components/bmi270/sensor.py

@@ -66,9 +66,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.typed_schema(
 def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if config[CONF_TYPE] not in _MAGNETIC_FIELDS:
         return
-    full_config = fv.full_config.get()
-    bmi270_path = full_config.get_path_for_id(config[CONF_BMI270_ID])[:-1]
-    bmi270_config = full_config.get_config_for_path(bmi270_path)
+    bmi270_config = fv.get_declaring_config(config[CONF_BMI270_ID])
     if bmi270_config.get(CONF_AUX_DEVICE) != "BMM150":
         raise cv.Invalid(
             "This sensor requires the parent bmi270's 'aux_device' to be set to 'BMM150'",

esphome/components/bp1658cj/bp1658cj.cpp

@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ void BP1658CJ::loop() {
   this->update_ = false;
 }
 
-void BP1658CJ::set_channel_value_(uint8_t channel, uint16_t value) {
+void BP1658CJ::write_channel(uint8_t channel, float state) {
+  auto value = static_cast<uint16_t>(state * 0x3FF);
   if (this->pwm_amounts_[channel] != value) {
     this->update_ = true;
     this->update_channel_ = channel;

esphome/components/bp1658cj/bp1658cj.h

@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@
 
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
-#include "esphome/components/output/float_output.h"
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome::bp1658cj {
 
 class BP1658CJ final : public Component {
  public:
-  class Channel;
-
   void set_data_pin(GPIOPin *data_pin) { data_pin_ = data_pin; }
   void set_clock_pin(GPIOPin *clock_pin) { clock_pin_ = clock_pin; }
   void set_max_power_color_channels(uint8_t max_power_color_channels) {
@@ -29,23 +26,9 @@ class BP1658CJ final : public Component {
   /// Send new values if they were updated.
   void loop() override;
 
-  class Channel final : public output::FloatOutput {
-   public:
-    void set_parent(BP1658CJ *parent) { parent_ = parent; }
-    void set_channel(uint8_t channel) { channel_ = channel; }
-
-   protected:
-    void write_state(float state) override {
-      auto amount = static_cast<uint16_t>(state * 0x3FF);
-      this->parent_->set_channel_value_(this->channel_, amount);
-    }
-
-    BP1658CJ *parent_;
-    uint8_t channel_;
-  };
+  void write_channel(uint8_t channel, float state);
 
  protected:
-  void set_channel_value_(uint8_t channel, uint16_t value);
   void write_bit_(bool value);
   void write_byte_(uint8_t data);
   void write_buffer_(uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t size);

esphome/components/bp1658cj/output.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import output
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_CHANNEL, CONF_ID
@@ -8,16 +7,15 @@ from . import BP1658CJ
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["bp1658cj"]
 
-Channel = BP1658CJ.class_("Channel", output.FloatOutput)
 
 CONF_BP1658CJ_ID = "bp1658cj_id"
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = output.FLOAT_OUTPUT_SCHEMA.extend(
     {
         cv.GenerateID(CONF_BP1658CJ_ID): cv.use_id(BP1658CJ),
-        cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(Channel),
+        cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(output.ApplyFloatOutput),
         cv.Required(CONF_CHANNEL): cv.int_range(min=0, max=4),
     }
-).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
+)
 
 
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = output.final_validate_unique_channel(
@@ -26,8 +24,6 @@ FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = output.final_validate_unique_channel(
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
-    await output.register_output(var, config)
-
-    await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_BP1658CJ_ID])
-    cg.add(var.set_channel(config[CONF_CHANNEL]))
+    await output.sub_float_outputs(config, parent=config[CONF_BP1658CJ_ID]).create(
+        config, None, config[CONF_CHANNEL], apply="write_channel(index, state)"
+    )

esphome/components/bq25186/__init__.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from esphome.components import i2c
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, CONF_WATCHDOG
 from esphome.core import CORE, ID, EsphomeError, Lambda, TimePeriod
+import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType, TemplateArgsType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@Rapsssito"]
@@ -359,8 +360,7 @@ async def bq25186_configure_to_code(
     parent = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
 
     # Options the action leaves out fall back to the component's configuration
-    path = CORE.config.get_path_for_id(config[CONF_ID])[:-1]
-    parent_config = CORE.config.get_config_for_path(path)
+    parent_config = fv.get_declaring_config(config[CONF_ID], CORE.config)
     merged = {**parent_config, **config}
     try:
         _check_watchdog(merged)

esphome/components/bq25186/bq25186.cpp

@@ -28,13 +28,10 @@ bool BQ25186Component::write_register_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value) {
 }
 
 bool BQ25186Component::update_register_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask, uint8_t value) {
-  uint8_t reg_value;
-  if (!this->read_byte(reg, &reg_value)) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to read register 0x%02X", reg);
-    return false;
-  }
-  reg_value = (reg_value & ~mask) | (value & mask);
-  return this->write_register_(reg, reg_value);
+  if (this->update_register(reg, mask, value))
+    return true;
+  ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Failed to update register 0x%02X", reg);
+  return false;
 }
 
 uint8_t BQ25186Component::expected_register_(size_t index) const {

esphome/components/bq25186/bq25186.h

@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ class BQ25186Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
 
  protected:
   bool write_register_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value);
+  bool update_register_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask, uint8_t value);
   uint8_t expected_register_(size_t index) const;
   bool config_matches_(const BQ25186StatusRegisters &regs) const;
 #ifdef USE_BQ25186_PG_GPO
   void check_pg_gpo_(const BQ25186StatusRegisters &status, bool &pending);
 #endif
-  bool update_register_(uint8_t reg, uint8_t mask, uint8_t value);
 
 #ifdef BQ25186_BINARY_SENSOR_COUNT
   StaticVector<BQ25186BinarySensor *, BQ25186_BINARY_SENSOR_COUNT> binary_sensors_;

esphome/components/bq25186/bq25186_button.h

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#ifdef USE_BUTTON
-
-#include "bq25186.h"
-#include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
-
-namespace esphome::bq25186 {
-
-/// Writes one SHIP_RST field when pressed
-class BQ25186Button final : public button::Button, public Parented<BQ25186Component> {
- public:
-  BQ25186Button(uint8_t mask, uint8_t value) : mask_(mask), value_(value) {}
-
- protected:
-  void press_action() override { this->parent_->write_ship_rst(this->mask_, this->value_); }
-
-  const uint8_t mask_;
-  const uint8_t value_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace esphome::bq25186
-
-#endif  // USE_BUTTON

esphome/components/bq25186/bq25186_text_sensor.cpp

@@ -14,11 +14,7 @@ void BQ25186TextSensor::on_status(const BQ25186StatusRegisters &status) {
   if (value == this->last_)
     return;
   this->last_ = value;
-  const ProgmemStr name = StatusStrings::get_progmem_str(this->first_ + value, StatusStrings::LAST_INDEX);
-  char text[32];
-  ESPHOME_strncpy_P(text, reinterpret_cast<ESPHOME_PGM_P>(name), sizeof(text));
-  text[sizeof(text) - 1] = '\0';
-  this->publish_state(text);
+  this->publish_state(StatusStrings::get_progmem_str(this->first_ + value, StatusStrings::LAST_INDEX));
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::bq25186

esphome/components/bq25186/button.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import button
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -10,11 +9,10 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
-from . import BQ25186_CHILD_SCHEMA, CONF_BQ25186_ID, bq25186_ns
+from . import BQ25186_CHILD_SCHEMA, CONF_BQ25186_ID
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["bq25186"]
 
-BQ25186Button = bq25186_ns.class_("BQ25186Button", button.Button)
 
 # SHIP_RST: bit 7 is the software reset, bits 6:5 the shutdown, ship and hardware reset codes
 SOFTWARE_RESET_MASK = 0x80
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     BQ25186_CHILD_SCHEMA.extend(
         {
             cv.Optional(key): button.button_schema(
-                BQ25186Button,
+                button.ApplyButton,
                 entity_category=ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
                 icon=icon,
                 device_class=device_class,
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    buttons = button.sub_buttons(config, parent=config[CONF_BQ25186_ID])
     for key, mask, value, _, _ in _BUTTONS:
-        if (conf := config.get(key)) is not None:
-            var = await button.new_button(conf, mask, value)
-            await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_BQ25186_ID])
+        await buttons(key, None, apply=f"write_ship_rst({mask:#04x}, {value:#04x})")

esphome/components/button/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import mqtt, web_server
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ID,
     CONF_MQTT_ID,
     CONF_ON_PRESS,
-    CONF_WEB_SERVER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_EMPTY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_IDENTIFY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_RESTART,
@@ -21,11 +19,12 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ICON_RESTART,
     ICON_RESTART_ALERT,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority, entity_helpers
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     ApplyEntity,
     SubEntities,
     entity_duplicate_validator,
+    mqtt_component_class,
     queue_entity_register,
     setup_device_class,
     setup_entity,
@@ -53,11 +52,13 @@ validate_device_class = cv.one_of(*DEVICE_CLASSES, lower=True, space="_")
 
 
 _BUTTON_SCHEMA = (
-    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(web_server.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
+    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(entity_helpers.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
     .extend(cv.MQTT_COMMAND_COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
     .extend(
         {
-            cv.OnlyWith(CONF_MQTT_ID, "mqtt"): cv.declare_id(mqtt.MQTTButtonComponent),
+            cv.OnlyWith(CONF_MQTT_ID, "mqtt"): cv.declare_id(
+                mqtt_component_class("MQTTButtonComponent")
+            ),
             cv.Optional(
                 CONF_DEVICE_CLASS, visibility=cv.Visibility.ADVANCED
             ): validate_device_class,
@@ -135,12 +136,7 @@ async def setup_button_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
 
     setup_device_class(config)
 
-    if mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID):
-        mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)
-        await mqtt.register_mqtt_component(mqtt_, config)
-
-    if web_server_config := config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER):
-        await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
+    await entity_helpers.setup_entity_integrations(var, config)
 
 
 async def register_button(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:

esphome/components/cap1188/cap1188.cpp

@@ -42,10 +42,8 @@ void CAP1188Component::finish_setup_() {
   }
 
   // Set sensitivity
-  uint8_t sensitivity = 0;
-  this->read_byte(CAP1188_SENSITVITY, &sensitivity);
-  sensitivity = sensitivity & 0x0f;
-  this->write_byte(CAP1188_SENSITVITY, sensitivity | this->touch_threshold_);
+  // The threshold replaces the upper nibble and is ORed into the lower one, as before
+  this->update_register(CAP1188_SENSITVITY, 0xF0 | this->touch_threshold_, this->touch_threshold_);
 
   // Allow multiple touches
   this->write_byte(CAP1188_MULTI_TOUCH, this->allow_multiple_touches_);

esphome/components/cc1101/cc1101.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cc1101pa.h"
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
+#include "esphome/core/progmem.h"
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstring>
 
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@ namespace esphome::cc1101 {
 ESPHOME_LOG_TAG(TAG, "cc1101");
 static constexpr size_t TX_FIFO_SIZE = 64;
 
+// MDMCFG2 MOD_FORMAT values
+PROGMEM_STRING_TABLE(ModulationStrings, "2-FSK", "GFSK", "UNUSED", "ASK/OOK", "4-FSK", "UNUSED", "UNUSED", "MSK");
+
 static void split_float(float value, int mbits, uint8_t &e, uint32_t &m) {
   int e_tmp;
   float m_tmp = std::frexp(value, &e_tmp);
@@ -238,8 +242,6 @@ void CC1101Component::loop() {
 }
 
 void CC1101Component::dump_config() {
-  static const char *const MODULATION_NAMES[] = {"2-FSK", "GFSK",   "UNUSED", "ASK/OOK",
-                                                 "4-FSK", "UNUSED", "UNUSED", "MSK"};
   int32_t freq = static_cast<int32_t>(this->state_.FREQ2 << 16 | this->state_.FREQ1 << 8 | this->state_.FREQ0) *
                  XTAL_FREQUENCY / (1 << 16);
   float symbol_rate = (((256.0f + this->state_.DRATE_M) * (1 << this->state_.DRATE_E)) / (1 << 28)) * XTAL_FREQUENCY;
@@ -253,8 +255,9 @@ void CC1101Component::dump_config() {
                 "  Symbol Rate: %.0f baud\n"
                 "  Filter Bandwidth: %.1f Hz\n"
                 "  Output Power: %.1f dBm",
-                this->chip_id_, freq, this->state_.CHANNR, MODULATION_NAMES[this->state_.MOD_FORMAT & 0x07],
-                symbol_rate, bw, this->output_power_effective_);
+                this->chip_id_, freq, this->state_.CHANNR,
+                LOG_STR_ARG(ModulationStrings::get_log_str(this->state_.MOD_FORMAT & 0x07, 0)), symbol_rate, bw,
+                this->output_power_effective_);
   LOG_PIN("  CS Pin: ", this->cs_);
 }
 

esphome/components/climate/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import mqtt, web_server
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ACTION_STATE_TOPIC,
@@ -49,15 +48,15 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_TEMPERATURE_STEP,
     CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT,
     CONF_VISUAL,
-    CONF_WEB_SERVER,
     UNIT_KELVIN,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority, entity_helpers
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     TemperatureUnitResolver,
     convert_visual_temperatures,
     declare_fixed_temperature_unit,
     entity_duplicate_validator,
+    mqtt_component_class,
     queue_entity_register,
     setup_entity,
     setup_entity_temperature_unit,
@@ -177,11 +176,13 @@ _visual_temperatures_in_entity_unit = partial(
 
 
 _CLIMATE_SCHEMA = (
-    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(web_server.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
+    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(entity_helpers.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
     .extend(cv.MQTT_COMMAND_COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
     .extend(
         {
-            cv.OnlyWith(CONF_MQTT_ID, "mqtt"): cv.declare_id(mqtt.MQTTClimateComponent),
+            cv.OnlyWith(CONF_MQTT_ID, "mqtt"): cv.declare_id(
+                mqtt_component_class("MQTTClimateComponent")
+            ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_VISUAL, default={}): cv.Schema(
                 {
                     cv.Optional(CONF_MIN_TEMPERATURE): cv.temperature_with_unit,
@@ -353,10 +354,8 @@ async def setup_climate_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
         cg.add(var.set_visual_max_humidity_override(max_humidity))
     setup_entity_temperature_unit(var, config)
 
-    if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:
-        mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)
-        await mqtt.register_mqtt_component(mqtt_, config)
-
+    mqtt_ = await entity_helpers.setup_entity_integrations(var, config)
+    if mqtt_ is not None:
         if (action_state_topic := config.get(CONF_ACTION_STATE_TOPIC)) is not None:
             cg.add(mqtt_.set_custom_action_state_topic(action_state_topic))
         if (away_command_topic := config.get(CONF_AWAY_COMMAND_TOPIC)) is not None:
@@ -486,9 +485,6 @@ async def setup_climate_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
 
     await automation.build_callback_automations(var, config, _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS)
 
-    if web_server_config := config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER):
-        await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
-
 
 def set_custom_fan_modes(var: MockObj, modes: list[str]) -> None:
     """Point the climate at a shared flash table of custom fan modes."""

esphome/components/cover/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import logging
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import mqtt, web_server
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_DEVICE_CLASS,
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_TILT_COMMAND_TOPIC,
     CONF_TILT_STATE_TOPIC,
     CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
-    CONF_WEB_SERVER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_AWNING,
     DEVICE_CLASS_BLIND,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CURTAIN,
@@ -36,9 +34,10 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_SHUTTER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_WINDOW,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority, entity_helpers
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     entity_duplicate_validator,
+    mqtt_component_class,
     queue_entity_register,
     setup_device_class,
     setup_entity,
@@ -112,11 +111,13 @@ TRIGGERS = {
 
 
 _COVER_SCHEMA = (
-    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(web_server.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
+    cv.ENTITY_BASE_SCHEMA.extend(entity_helpers.WEBSERVER_SORTING_SCHEMA)
     .extend(cv.MQTT_COMMAND_COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
     .extend(
         {
-            cv.OnlyWith(CONF_MQTT_ID, "mqtt"): cv.declare_id(mqtt.MQTTCoverComponent),
+            cv.OnlyWith(CONF_MQTT_ID, "mqtt"): cv.declare_id(
+                mqtt_component_class("MQTTCoverComponent")
+            ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_MQTT_JSON_STATE_PAYLOAD): cv.All(
                 cv.requires_component("mqtt"), cv.boolean
             ),
@@ -202,10 +203,8 @@ async def setup_cover_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
             trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(conf[CONF_TRIGGER_ID], var)
             await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
 
-    if (mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID)) is not None:
-        mqtt_ = cg.new_Pvariable(mqtt_id, var)
-        await mqtt.register_mqtt_component(mqtt_, config)
-
+    mqtt_ = await entity_helpers.setup_entity_integrations(var, config)
+    if mqtt_ is not None:
         if (position_state_topic := config.get(CONF_POSITION_STATE_TOPIC)) is not None:
             cg.add(mqtt_.set_custom_position_state_topic(position_state_topic))
         if (
@@ -220,9 +219,6 @@ async def setup_cover_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
         if (tilt_command_topic := config.get(CONF_TILT_COMMAND_TOPIC)) is not None:
             cg.add(mqtt_.set_custom_tilt_command_topic(tilt_command_topic))
 
-    if web_server_config := config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER):
-        await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
-
 
 async def register_cover(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if not CORE.has_id(config[CONF_ID]):