Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/dev' into remove_posix_tz_parser

# Conflicts:
#	esphome/components/time/posix_tz.cpp
#	esphome/components/time/posix_tz.h

.clang-tidy.hash

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1b1ce6324c50c4595703c7df0a8a479b4fe84b71ff1a8793cce1a16f17a33324
+f31f13994768b5b07e29624406c9b053bf4bb26e1623ac2bc1e9d4a9477502d6

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     "--privileged",
     "-e",
     "GIT_EDITOR=code --wait"
-    // uncomment and edit the path in order to pass through local USB serial to the container
+    // uncomment and edit the path in order to pass though local USB serial to the conatiner
     // , "--device=/dev/ttyACM0"
   ],
   "appPort": 6052,

.github/actions/build-image/action.yaml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Build and push to ghcr by digest
       id: build-ghcr
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@d08e5c354a6adb9ed34480a06d141179aa583294 # v7.0.0
       env:
         DOCKER_BUILD_SUMMARY: false
         DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD: false
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: Build and push to dockerhub by digest
       id: build-dockerhub
-      uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@d08e5c354a6adb9ed34480a06d141179aa583294 # v7.0.0
       env:
         DOCKER_BUILD_SUMMARY: false
         DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD: false

.github/actions/restore-python/action.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ runs:
         python-version: ${{ inputs.python-version }}
     - name: Restore Python virtual environment
       id: cache-venv
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
       with:
         path: venv
         # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length

.github/scripts/auto-label-pr/constants.js

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ module.exports = {
   CODEOWNERS_MARKER: '<!-- codeowners-request -->',
   TOO_BIG_MARKER: '<!-- too-big-request -->',
   DEPRECATED_COMPONENT_MARKER: '<!-- deprecated-component-request -->',
-  ORG_FORK_MARKER: '<!-- maintainer-access-warning -->',
 
   MANAGED_LABELS: [
     'new-component',

.github/scripts/auto-label-pr/detectors.js

@@ -235,20 +235,19 @@ async function detectDeprecatedComponents(github, context, changedFiles) {
     }
   }
 
-  // Get base branch ref to check if deprecation already exists for the component
-  // This prevents flagging a PR that simply adds deprecation
-  const baseRef = context.payload.pull_request.base.ref;
+  // Get PR head to fetch files from the PR branch
+  const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
 
   // Check each component's __init__.py for DEPRECATED_COMPONENT constant
   for (const component of components) {
     const initFile = `esphome/components/${component}/__init__.py`;
     try {
-      // Fetch file content from base branch using GitHub API
+      // Fetch file content from PR head using GitHub API
       const { data: fileData } = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
         owner,
         repo,
         path: initFile,
-        ref: baseRef
+        ref: `refs/pull/${prNumber}/head`
       });
 
       // Decode base64 content
@@ -281,24 +280,6 @@ async function detectDeprecatedComponents(github, context, changedFiles) {
   return { labels, deprecatedInfo };
 }
 
-// Strategy: Detect when maintainers cannot modify the PR branch
-function detectMaintainerAccess(context) {
-  const pr = context.payload.pull_request;
-
-  // Only relevant for cross-repo PRs (forks)
-  if (!pr.head.repo || pr.head.repo.full_name === pr.base.repo.full_name) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  if (pr.maintainer_can_modify) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const isOrgFork = pr.head.repo.owner.type === 'Organization';
-  console.log(`Maintainer cannot modify PR branch (${isOrgFork ? 'org fork: ' + pr.head.repo.owner.login : 'user disabled'})`);
-  return { isOrgFork, orgName: pr.head.repo.owner.login };
-}
-
 // Strategy: Requirements detection
 async function detectRequirements(allLabels, prFiles, context) {
   const labels = new Set();
@@ -347,6 +328,5 @@ module.exports = {
   detectTests,
   detectPRTemplateCheckboxes,
   detectDeprecatedComponents,
-  detectMaintainerAccess,
   detectRequirements
 };

.github/scripts/auto-label-pr/index.js

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ const {
   detectTests,
   detectPRTemplateCheckboxes,
   detectDeprecatedComponents,
-  detectMaintainerAccess,
   detectRequirements
 } = require('./detectors');
-const { handleReviews, handleMaintainerAccessComment } = require('./reviews');
+const { handleReviews } = require('./reviews');
 const { applyLabels, removeOldLabels } = require('./labels');
 
 // Fetch API data
@@ -115,8 +114,7 @@ module.exports = async ({ github, context }) => {
     codeOwnerLabels,
     testLabels,
     checkboxLabels,
-    deprecatedResult,
-    maintainerAccess
+    deprecatedResult
   ] = await Promise.all([
     detectMergeBranch(context),
     detectComponentPlatforms(changedFiles, apiData),
@@ -129,8 +127,7 @@ module.exports = async ({ github, context }) => {
     detectCodeOwner(github, context, changedFiles),
     detectTests(changedFiles),
     detectPRTemplateCheckboxes(context),
-    detectDeprecatedComponents(github, context, changedFiles),
-    detectMaintainerAccess(context)
+    detectDeprecatedComponents(github, context, changedFiles)
   ]);
 
   // Extract deprecated component info
@@ -180,11 +177,8 @@ module.exports = async ({ github, context }) => {
 
   console.log('Computed labels:', finalLabels.join(', '));
 
-  // Handle reviews and org fork comment
-  await Promise.all([
-    handleReviews(github, context, finalLabels, originalLabelCount, deprecatedInfo, prFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions, MAX_LABELS, TOO_BIG_THRESHOLD),
-    handleMaintainerAccessComment(github, context, maintainerAccess)
-  ]);
+  // Handle reviews
+  await handleReviews(github, context, finalLabels, originalLabelCount, deprecatedInfo, prFiles, totalAdditions, totalDeletions, MAX_LABELS, TOO_BIG_THRESHOLD);
 
   // Apply labels
   await applyLabels(github, context, finalLabels);

.github/scripts/auto-label-pr/reviews.js

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ const {
   BOT_COMMENT_MARKER,
   CODEOWNERS_MARKER,
   TOO_BIG_MARKER,
-  DEPRECATED_COMPONENT_MARKER,
-  ORG_FORK_MARKER
+  DEPRECATED_COMPONENT_MARKER
 } = require('./constants');
 
 // Generate review messages
@@ -41,36 +40,16 @@ function generateReviewMessages(finalLabels, originalLabelCount, deprecatedInfo,
 
     let message = `${TOO_BIG_MARKER}\n### 📦 Pull Request Size\n\n`;
 
-    message +=
-      `Hey @${prAuthor}, thanks for the contribution! Just a heads up, ` +
-      `this PR is on the large side `;
-
     if (tooManyLabels && tooManyChanges) {
-      message +=
-        `(${nonTestChanges} line changes excluding tests, across ` +
-        `${originalLabelCount} different components/areas)`;
+      message += `This PR is too large with ${nonTestChanges} line changes (excluding tests) and affects ${originalLabelCount} different components/areas.`;
     } else if (tooManyLabels) {
-      message +=
-        `(it touches ${originalLabelCount} different components/areas)`;
+      message += `This PR affects ${originalLabelCount} different components/areas.`;
     } else {
-      message += `(${nonTestChanges} line changes excluding tests)`;
+      message += `This PR is too large with ${nonTestChanges} line changes (excluding tests).`;
     }
 
-    message += `, which makes it harder for maintainers to review.\n\n`;
-    message +=
-      `Smaller, focused PRs tend to be reviewed much faster since they ` +
-      `fit into the short gaps between other maintainer work; large ones ` +
-      `often have to wait for a rare long uninterrupted block of time. ` +
-      `If you can break this up into smaller pieces that can be reviewed ` +
-      `independently, it will almost certainly land faster overall.\n\n`;
-    message +=
-      `Before putting more time in, it's also worth popping into ` +
-      `\`#devs\` on [Discord](https://esphome.io/chat) so we can help ` +
-      `you scope things and flag anything already in flight.\n\n`;
-    message +=
-      `For more details (including how to split the work up), see: ` +
-      `https://developers.esphome.io/contributing/submitting-your-work/` +
-      `#how-to-approach-large-submissions`;
+    message += ` Please consider breaking it down into smaller, focused PRs to make review easier and reduce the risk of conflicts.\n\n`;
+    message += `For guidance on breaking down large PRs, see: https://developers.esphome.io/contributing/submitting-your-work/#how-to-approach-large-submissions`;
 
     messages.push(message);
   }
@@ -157,63 +136,6 @@ async function handleReviews(github, context, finalLabels, originalLabelCount, d
   }
 }
 
-// Handle maintainer access warning comment
-async function handleMaintainerAccessComment(github, context, maintainerAccess) {
-  if (!maintainerAccess) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
-  const pr_number = context.issue.number;
-  const prAuthor = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
-
-  // Check if we already posted the warning (iterate pages to exit early)
-  let existingComment;
-  for await (const { data: comments } of github.paginate.iterator(
-    github.rest.issues.listComments,
-    { owner, repo, issue_number: pr_number }
-  )) {
-    existingComment = comments.find(comment =>
-      comment.user.type === 'Bot' &&
-      comment.body && comment.body.includes(ORG_FORK_MARKER)
-    );
-    if (existingComment) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (existingComment) {
-    console.log('Maintainer access warning comment already exists, skipping');
-    return;
-  }
-
-  let body;
-  if (maintainerAccess.isOrgFork) {
-    body = `${ORG_FORK_MARKER}\n### ⚠️ Organization Fork Detected\n\n` +
-      `Hey there @${prAuthor},\n` +
-      `It looks like this PR was submitted from a fork owned by the **${maintainerAccess.orgName}** organization. ` +
-      `GitHub does not allow maintainers to push changes to pull request branches when the fork is owned by an organization. ` +
-      `This means we won't be able to make small adjustments or fixups to your PR directly.\n\n` +
-      `To allow maintainer collaboration, please re-submit this PR from a personal fork instead.\n\n` +
-      `See: [Setting up the local repository](https://developers.esphome.io/contributing/development-environment/?h=org#set-up-the-local-repository) for more details.`;
-  } else {
-    body = `${ORG_FORK_MARKER}\n### ⚠️ Maintainer Access Disabled\n\n` +
-      `Hey there @${prAuthor},\n` +
-      `It looks like this PR does not have the "Allow edits from maintainers" option enabled. ` +
-      `This means we won't be able to make small adjustments or fixups to your PR directly.\n\n` +
-      `Please enable this option in the PR sidebar to allow maintainer collaboration.`;
-  }
-
-  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-    owner,
-    repo,
-    issue_number: pr_number,
-    body
-  });
-  console.log('Created maintainer access warning comment');
-}
-
 module.exports = {
-  handleReviews,
-  handleMaintainerAccessComment
+  handleReviews
 };

.github/workflows/auto-label-pr.yml

@@ -20,20 +20,20 @@ env:
 jobs:
   label:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.event.pull_request.state == 'open' && (github.event.action != 'labeled' || github.event.sender.type != 'Bot')
+    if: github.event.action != 'labeled' || github.event.sender.type != 'Bot'
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
 
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@1b10c78c7865c340bc4f6099eb2f838309f1e8c3 # v2
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@f8d387b68d61c58ab83c6c016672934102569859 # v2
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
 
       - name: Auto Label PR
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           github-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |

.github/workflows/ci-api-proto.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
       - if: failure()
         name: Review PR
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             await github.rest.pulls.createReview({
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
         run: git diff
       - if: failure()
         name: Archive artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: generated-proto-files
           path: |
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
             esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.*
       - if: success()
         name: Dismiss review
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             let reviews = await github.rest.pulls.listReviews({

.github/workflows/ci-clang-tidy-hash.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - if: failure() && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
         name: Request changes
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             await github.rest.pulls.createReview({
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - if: success() && github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
         name: Dismiss review
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             let reviews = await github.rest.pulls.listReviews({

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
       - name: Restore Python virtual environment
         id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: venv
           # yamllint disable-line rule:line-length
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
       - name: Save Python virtual environment cache
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/save@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: venv
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.restore-python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - name: Restore components graph cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: .temp/components_graph.json
           key: components-graph-${{ hashFiles('esphome/components/**/*.py') }}
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "benchmarks=$(echo "$output" | jq -r '.benchmarks')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Save components graph cache
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/save@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: .temp/components_graph.json
           key: components-graph-${{ hashFiles('esphome/components/**/*.py') }}
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.13"
       - name: Restore Python virtual environment
         id: cache-venv
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: venv
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.python.outputs.python-version }}-venv-${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "binary=$BINARY" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Run CodSpeed benchmarks
-        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@658a901452bb54c799643e060733b7afe9121b8d # v4.14.0
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@d872884a306dd4853acf0f584f4b706cf0cc72a2 # v4
         with:
           run: ${{ steps.build.outputs.binary }}
           mode: simulation
@@ -387,14 +387,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-${{ matrix.pio_cache_key }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -466,14 +466,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -555,14 +555,14 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/dev'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-tidyesp32-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ jobs:
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - uses: esphome/pre-commit-action@43cd1109c09c544d97196f7730ee5b2e0cc6d81e # v3.0.1 fork with pinned actions/cache
         env:
-          SKIP: pylint,clang-tidy-hash,ci-custom
+          SKIP: pylint,clang-tidy-hash
       - uses: pre-commit-ci/lite-action@5d6cc0eb514c891a40562a58a8e71576c5c7fb43 # v1.1.0
         if: always()
 
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Restore cached memory analysis
         id: cache-memory-analysis
         if: steps.check-script.outputs.skip != 'true' && steps.check-tests.outputs.skip != 'true'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: memory-analysis-target.json
           key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Cache platformio
         if: steps.check-script.outputs.skip != 'true' && steps.check-tests.outputs.skip != 'true' && steps.cache-memory-analysis.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-memory-${{ fromJSON(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.memory_impact).platform }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -868,8 +868,7 @@ jobs:
           python script/test_build_components.py \
             -e compile \
             -c "$component_list" \
-            -t "$platform" \
-            --base-only 2>&1 | \
+            -t "$platform" 2>&1 | \
             tee /dev/stderr | \
             python script/ci_memory_impact_extract.py \
               --output-env \
@@ -883,7 +882,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Save memory analysis to cache
         if: steps.check-script.outputs.skip != 'true' && steps.check-tests.outputs.skip != 'true' && steps.cache-memory-analysis.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
-        uses: actions/cache/save@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/save@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: memory-analysis-target.json
           key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.cache-key }}
@@ -904,7 +903,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Upload memory analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-target
           path: memory-analysis-target.json
@@ -930,7 +929,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ env.DEFAULT_PYTHON }}
           cache-key: ${{ needs.common.outputs.cache-key }}
       - name: Cache platformio
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7 # v5.0.4
         with:
           path: ~/.platformio
           key: platformio-memory-${{ fromJSON(needs.determine-jobs.outputs.memory_impact).platform }}-${{ hashFiles('platformio.ini') }}
@@ -955,8 +954,7 @@ jobs:
           python script/test_build_components.py \
             -e compile \
             -c "$component_list" \
-            -t "$platform" \
-            --base-only 2>&1 | \
+            -t "$platform" 2>&1 | \
             tee /dev/stderr | \
             python script/ci_memory_impact_extract.py \
               --output-env \
@@ -969,7 +967,7 @@ jobs:
             --platform "$platform"
 
       - name: Upload memory analysis JSON
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: memory-analysis-pr
           path: memory-analysis-pr.json

.github/workflows/close-pr-from-fork-default-branch.yml

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-name: Close PR From Fork Default Branch
-
-on:
-  # pull_request_target is required so we have permission to comment and close PRs from forks.
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, reopened]
-
-permissions:
-  pull-requests: write
-  issues: write
-
-jobs:
-  close:
-    name: Close PR opened from fork's default branch
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: >-
-      github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name != github.event.pull_request.base.repo.full_name
-      && github.event.pull_request.head.ref == github.event.repository.default_branch
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
-            const prNumber = context.payload.pull_request.number;
-            const author = context.payload.pull_request.user.login;
-            const defaultBranch = context.payload.repository.default_branch;
-            const headRepo = context.payload.pull_request.head.repo.full_name;
-
-            const body = [
-              `Hi @${author}, thanks for opening a pull request! :tada:`,
-              ``,
-              `It looks like this PR was opened from the \`${defaultBranch}\` branch of your fork (\`${headRepo}\`), which is the same name as this repository's default branch. Working directly on \`${defaultBranch}\` in your fork causes a few problems:`,
-              ``,
-              `- Your fork's \`${defaultBranch}\` branch will permanently diverge from \`esphome/esphome:${defaultBranch}\`, making it hard to keep your fork up to date.`,
-              `- Any additional commits you push to \`${defaultBranch}\` will be added to this PR, so you can't easily work on multiple changes at once.`,
-              `- Pushing maintainer fixes to your branch is awkward, since it means committing directly to your fork's default branch.`,
-              `- It makes local collaboration painful — \`${defaultBranch}\` in a checkout becomes ambiguous between upstream and your fork, and maintainers end up with naming collisions when fetching your branch.`,
-              ``,
-              `Please re-open this as a new PR from a dedicated feature branch. The usual flow looks like:`,
-              ``,
-              `\`\`\`bash`,
-              `# Make sure your fork's ${defaultBranch} is up to date with upstream`,
-              `git remote add upstream https://github.com/${owner}/${repo}.git  # if you haven't already`,
-              `git fetch upstream`,
-              `git checkout ${defaultBranch}`,
-              `git reset --hard upstream/${defaultBranch}`,
-              `git push --force-with-lease origin ${defaultBranch}`,
-              ``,
-              `# Create a new branch for your change and cherry-pick / re-apply your commits there`,
-              `git checkout -b my-feature-branch upstream/${defaultBranch}`,
-              `# ...re-apply your changes, then:`,
-              `git push origin my-feature-branch`,
-              `\`\`\``,
-              ``,
-              `Then open a new pull request from \`my-feature-branch\` into \`${owner}/${repo}:${defaultBranch}\`.`,
-              ``,
-              `Closing this PR for now — sorry for the friction, and thanks again for contributing! :heart:`,
-            ].join('\n');
-
-            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              owner,
-              repo,
-              issue_number: prNumber,
-              body,
-            });
-
-            await github.rest.pulls.update({
-              owner,
-              repo,
-              pull_number: prNumber,
-              state: 'closed',
-            });

.github/workflows/codeowner-approved-label-update.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
             CODEOWNERS
 
       - name: Check codeowner approval and update label
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         env:
           PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
         with:

.github/workflows/codeowner-review-request.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
 
       - name: Request reviews from component codeowners
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             const { loadCodeowners, getEffectiveOwners } = require('./.github/scripts/codeowners.js');

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@95e58e9a2cdfd71adc6e0353d5c52f41a045d225 # v4.35.2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
@@ -86,6 +86,6 @@ jobs:
           exit 1
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@95e58e9a2cdfd71adc6e0353d5c52f41a045d225 # v4.35.2
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@c10b8064de6f491fea524254123dbe5e09572f13 # v4.35.1
         with:
           category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/external-component-bot.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Add external component comment
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           script: |

.github/workflows/issue-codeowner-notify.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Notify codeowners for component issues
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             const owner = context.repo.owner;

.github/workflows/lock.yml

@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   lock:
-    uses: esphome/workflows/.github/workflows/lock.yml@3c4e8446aa1029f1c346a482034b3ee1489077ca  # 2026.4.0
+    uses: esphome/workflows/.github/workflows/lock.yml@main

.github/workflows/pr-title-check.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ name: PR Title Check
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, edited, synchronize, reopened]
-    branches-ignore:
-      - release
-      - beta
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -18,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
 
-      - uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+      - uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
             const {

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
           pip3 install build
           python3 -m build
       - name: Publish
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@cef221092ed1bacb1cc03d23a2d87d1d172e277b # v1.14.0
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@ed0c53931b1dc9bd32cbe73a98c7f6766f8a527e # v1.13.0
         with:
           skip-existing: true
 
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
 
       - name: Log in to docker hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # v4.0.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
       - name: Log in to the GitHub container registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # v4.0.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
       #     version: ${{ needs.init.outputs.tag }}
 
       - name: Upload digests
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f # v7.0.0
         with:
           name: digests-${{ matrix.platform.arch }}
           path: /tmp/digests
@@ -182,13 +182,13 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Log in to docker hub
         if: matrix.registry == 'dockerhub'
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # v4.0.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
       - name: Log in to the GitHub container registry
         if: matrix.registry == 'ghcr'
-        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@b45d80f862d83dbcd57f89517bcf500b2ab88fb2 # v4.0.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@1b10c78c7865c340bc4f6099eb2f838309f1e8c3 # v3.1.1
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@f8d387b68d61c58ab83c6c016672934102569859 # v3.0.0
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ jobs:
           repositories: home-assistant-addon
 
       - name: Trigger Workflow
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           github-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@1b10c78c7865c340bc4f6099eb2f838309f1e8c3 # v3.1.1
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@f8d387b68d61c58ab83c6c016672934102569859 # v3.0.0
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ jobs:
           repositories: esphome-schema
 
       - name: Trigger Workflow
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           github-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Generate a token
         id: generate-token
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@1b10c78c7865c340bc4f6099eb2f838309f1e8c3 # v3.1.1
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@f8d387b68d61c58ab83c6c016672934102569859 # v3.0.0
         with:
           app-id: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.ESPHOME_GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ jobs:
           repositories: version-notifier
 
       - name: Trigger Workflow
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           github-token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
           script: |

.github/workflows/status-check-labels.yml

@@ -2,29 +2,30 @@ name: Status check labels
 
 on:
   pull_request:
-    types: [opened, reopened, labeled, unlabeled, synchronize]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+    types: [labeled, unlabeled]
 
 jobs:
   check:
-    name: Check blocking labels
+    name: Check ${{ matrix.label }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        label:
+          - needs-docs
+          - merge-after-release
+          - chained-pr
     steps:
-      - name: Check for blocking labels
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+      - name: Check for ${{ matrix.label }} label
+        uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
         with:
           script: |
-            const blockingLabels = ['needs-docs', 'merge-after-release', 'chained-pr'];
             const { data: labels } = await github.rest.issues.listLabelsOnIssue({
               owner: context.repo.owner,
               repo: context.repo.repo,
               issue_number: context.issue.number
             });
-            const labelNames = labels.map(l => l.name);
-            const found = blockingLabels.filter(bl => labelNames.includes(bl));
-            if (found.length > 0) {
-              core.setFailed(`Pull request cannot be merged, it has blocking label(s): ${found.join(', ')}`);
+            const hasLabel = labels.find(label => label.name === '${{ matrix.label }}');
+            if (hasLabel) {
+              core.setFailed('Pull request cannot be merged, it is labeled as ${{ matrix.label }}');
             }

.github/workflows/sync-device-classes.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           python script/run-in-env.py pre-commit run --all-files
 
       - name: Commit changes
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5f6978faf089d4d20b00c7766989d076bb2fc7f1 # v8.1.1
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@c0f553fe549906ede9cf27b5156039d195d2ece0 # v8.1.0
         with:
           commit-message: "Synchronise Device Classes from Home Assistant"
           committer: esphomebot <esphome@openhomefoundation.org>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ci:
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: v0.15.11
+    rev: v0.15.8
     hooks:
       # Run the linter.
       - id: ruff
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ repos:
         entry: python3 script/run-in-env.py pylint
         language: system
         types: [python]
-        files: ^esphome/.+\.py$
       - id: clang-tidy-hash
         name: Update clang-tidy hash
         entry: python script/clang_tidy_hash.py --update-if-changed
@@ -66,7 +65,3 @@ repos:
         files: ^(\.clang-tidy|platformio\.ini|requirements_dev\.txt)$
         pass_filenames: false
         additional_dependencies: []
-      - id: ci-custom
-        name: ci-custom
-        entry: python3 script/run-in-env.py script/ci-custom.py
-        language: system

CODEOWNERS

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ esphome/components/audio_adc/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/audio_dac/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/audio_file/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/audio_file/media_source/* @kahrendt
-esphome/components/audio_http/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/axs15231/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/b_parasite/* @rbaron
 esphome/components/ballu/* @bazuchan
@@ -143,13 +142,12 @@ esphome/components/dlms_meter/* @SimonFischer04
 esphome/components/dps310/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/ds1307/* @badbadc0ffee
 esphome/components/ds2484/* @mrk-its
-esphome/components/dsmr/* @glmnet @PolarGoose
+esphome/components/dsmr/* @glmnet @PolarGoose @zuidwijk
 esphome/components/duty_time/* @dudanov
 esphome/components/ee895/* @Stock-M
 esphome/components/ektf2232/touchscreen/* @jesserockz
 esphome/components/emc2101/* @ellull
 esphome/components/emmeti/* @E440QF
-esphome/components/emontx/* @FredM67 @glynhudson @TrystanLea
 esphome/components/ens160/* @latonita
 esphome/components/ens160_base/* @latonita @vincentscode
 esphome/components/ens160_i2c/* @latonita
@@ -404,7 +402,6 @@ esphome/components/qmp6988/* @andrewpc
 esphome/components/qr_code/* @wjtje
 esphome/components/qspi_dbi/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/qwiic_pir/* @kahrendt
-esphome/components/radio_frequency/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/radon_eye_ble/* @jeffeb3
 esphome/components/radon_eye_rd200/* @jeffeb3
 esphome/components/rc522/* @glmnet
@@ -440,11 +437,6 @@ esphome/components/sen0321/* @notjj
 esphome/components/sen21231/* @shreyaskarnik
 esphome/components/sen5x/* @martgras
 esphome/components/sen6x/* @martgras @mebner86 @mikelawrence @tuct
-esphome/components/sendspin/* @kahrendt
-esphome/components/sendspin/media_player/* @kahrendt
-esphome/components/sendspin/media_source/* @kahrendt
-esphome/components/sendspin/sensor/* @kahrendt
-esphome/components/sendspin/text_sensor/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/sensirion_common/* @martgras
 esphome/components/sensor/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/serial_proxy/* @kbx81
@@ -606,6 +598,6 @@ esphome/components/xxtea/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/zephyr/* @tomaszduda23
 esphome/components/zephyr_mcumgr/ota/* @tomaszduda23
 esphome/components/zhlt01/* @cfeenstra1024
-esphome/components/zigbee/* @luar123 @tomaszduda23
+esphome/components/zigbee/* @tomaszduda23
 esphome/components/zio_ultrasonic/* @kahrendt
 esphome/components/zwave_proxy/* @kbx81

Doxyfile

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ PROJECT_NAME           = ESPHome
 # could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
 # control system is used.
 
-PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2026.5.0-dev
+PROJECT_NUMBER         = 2026.4.0-dev
 
 # Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
 # for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a

MANIFEST.in

@@ -4,5 +4,4 @@ include requirements.txt
 recursive-include esphome *.yaml
 recursive-include esphome *.cpp *.h *.tcc *.c
 recursive-include esphome *.py.script
-recursive-include esphome *.jinja
 recursive-include esphome LICENSE.txt

esphome/__main__.py

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_MDNS,
     CONF_MQTT,
     CONF_NAME,
-    CONF_NAME_ADD_MAC_SUFFIX,
     CONF_OTA,
     CONF_PASSWORD,
     CONF_PLATFORM,
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ from esphome.util import (
     run_external_process,
     safe_print,
 )
-from esphome.zeroconf import discover_mdns_devices
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -206,64 +204,6 @@ def _resolve_with_cache(address: str, purpose: Purpose) -> list[str]:
     return [address]
 
 
-def _populate_mdns_cache(hosts_to_addresses: dict[str, list[str]]) -> None:
-    """Store discovered ``host -> [ips]`` entries in ``CORE.address_cache``.
-
-    Ensures ``CORE.address_cache`` exists, then records each mDNS hostname so
-    the downstream resolution path (``resolve_ip_address``) can skip opening a
-    second Zeroconf client.
-    """
-    from esphome.address_cache import AddressCache
-
-    if CORE.address_cache is None:
-        CORE.address_cache = AddressCache()
-    for host, addresses in hosts_to_addresses.items():
-        if addresses:
-            _LOGGER.debug("Caching mDNS result %s -> %s", host, addresses)
-        CORE.address_cache.add_mdns_addresses(host, addresses)
-
-
-def _discover_mac_suffix_devices() -> list[str] | None:
-    """Discover ``<name>-<mac>.local`` devices and cache their IPs.
-
-    Returns:
-        - ``None`` when discovery isn't applicable (``name_add_mac_suffix`` off,
-          mDNS disabled, or ``CORE.address`` is already an IP). Callers should
-          then fall back to whatever default OTA address they normally use.
-        - ``[]`` when discovery ran but found nothing. Callers should NOT fall
-          back to the base name: with ``name_add_mac_suffix`` enabled, the base
-          name by definition doesn't exist on the network.
-        - A non-empty sorted list of ``.local`` hostnames on success.
-
-    Populates ``CORE.address_cache`` so downstream resolution (``espota2`` or
-    ``aioesphomeapi`` via :func:`_resolve_network_devices`) reuses the IPs we
-    already have without opening a second Zeroconf client.
-    """
-    if not (has_name_add_mac_suffix() and has_mdns() and has_non_ip_address()):
-        return None
-    _LOGGER.info("Discovering devices...")
-    if not (discovered := discover_mdns_devices(CORE.name)):
-        _LOGGER.warning(
-            "No devices matching '%s-<mac>.local' were discovered.", CORE.name
-        )
-        return []
-    _populate_mdns_cache(discovered)
-    return list(discovered)
-
-
-def _ota_hostnames_for_default(purpose: Purpose) -> list[str]:
-    """Return OTA hostname(s) for the ``--device OTA`` / default-resolve path.
-
-    When ``name_add_mac_suffix`` is enabled, returns discovered
-    ``<name>-<mac>.local`` hostnames (possibly empty — in which case the
-    caller should not fall back to the base name). Otherwise falls back to
-    the cache-resolved ``CORE.address``.
-    """
-    if (discovered := _discover_mac_suffix_devices()) is not None:
-        return discovered
-    return _resolve_with_cache(CORE.address, purpose)
-
-
 def choose_upload_log_host(
     default: list[str] | str | None,
     check_default: str | None,
@@ -302,14 +242,14 @@ def choose_upload_log_host(
                         resolved.append("MQTT")
 
                     if has_api() and has_non_ip_address() and has_resolvable_address():
-                        resolved.extend(_ota_hostnames_for_default(purpose))
+                        resolved.extend(_resolve_with_cache(CORE.address, purpose))
 
                 elif purpose == Purpose.UPLOADING:
                     if has_ota() and has_mqtt_ip_lookup():
                         resolved.append("MQTTIP")
 
                     if has_ota() and has_non_ip_address() and has_resolvable_address():
-                        resolved.extend(_ota_hostnames_for_default(purpose))
+                        resolved.extend(_resolve_with_cache(CORE.address, purpose))
             else:
                 resolved.append(device)
         if not resolved:
@@ -341,29 +281,22 @@ def choose_upload_log_host(
         elif bootsel.permission_error:
             bootsel_permission_error = True
 
-    def add_ota_options() -> None:
-        """Add OTA options, using mDNS discovery if name_add_mac_suffix is enabled."""
-        if (discovered := _discover_mac_suffix_devices()) is not None:
-            # Discovery was applicable. Use whatever we found — on empty,
-            # intentionally skip the base-name fallback since with
-            # name_add_mac_suffix on, the base name doesn't exist on the net.
-            for host in discovered:
-                options.append((f"Over The Air ({host})", host))
-        elif has_resolvable_address():
-            options.append((f"Over The Air ({CORE.address})", CORE.address))
-        if has_mqtt_ip_lookup():
-            options.append(("Over The Air (MQTT IP lookup)", "MQTTIP"))
-
     if purpose == Purpose.LOGGING:
         if has_mqtt_logging():
             mqtt_config = CORE.config[CONF_MQTT]
             options.append((f"MQTT ({mqtt_config[CONF_BROKER]})", "MQTT"))
 
         if has_api():
-            add_ota_options()
+            if has_resolvable_address():
+                options.append((f"Over The Air ({CORE.address})", CORE.address))
+            if has_mqtt_ip_lookup():
+                options.append(("Over The Air (MQTT IP lookup)", "MQTTIP"))
 
     elif purpose == Purpose.UPLOADING and has_ota():
-        add_ota_options()
+        if has_resolvable_address():
+            options.append((f"Over The Air ({CORE.address})", CORE.address))
+        if has_mqtt_ip_lookup():
+            options.append(("Over The Air (MQTT IP lookup)", "MQTTIP"))
 
     # Show helpful BOOTSEL instructions for RP2040 when no BOOTSEL device is found
     if (
@@ -474,17 +407,7 @@ def has_resolvable_address() -> bool:
     return not CORE.address.endswith(".local")
 
 
-def has_name_add_mac_suffix() -> bool:
-    """Check if name_add_mac_suffix is enabled in the config."""
-    if CORE.config is None:
-        return False
-    esphome_config = CORE.config.get(CONF_ESPHOME, {})
-    return esphome_config.get(CONF_NAME_ADD_MAC_SUFFIX, False)
-
-
-def mqtt_get_ip(
-    config: ConfigType, username: str, password: str, client_id: str
-) -> list[str]:
+def mqtt_get_ip(config: ConfigType, username: str, password: str, client_id: str):
     from esphome import mqtt
 
     return mqtt.get_esphome_device_ip(config, username, password, client_id)
@@ -497,9 +420,6 @@ def _resolve_network_devices(
 
     This function filters the devices list to:
     - Replace MQTT/MQTTIP magic strings with actual IP addresses via MQTT lookup
-    - Expand hostnames that are already in ``CORE.address_cache`` to their
-      cached IPs so downstream code (e.g. aioesphomeapi) doesn't open a second
-      Zeroconf client to resolve them
     - Deduplicate addresses while preserving order
     - Only resolve MQTT once even if multiple MQTT strings are present
     - If MQTT resolution fails, log a warning and continue with other devices
@@ -524,29 +444,13 @@ def _resolve_network_devices(
                     mqtt_ips = mqtt_get_ip(
                         config, args.username, args.password, args.client_id
                     )
-                    # pylint can't infer mqtt_get_ip's return through its
-                    # lazy ``from esphome import mqtt`` import, so it flags
-                    # the genexpr below.
-                    network_devices.extend(
-                        addr
-                        for addr in mqtt_ips  # pylint: disable=not-an-iterable
-                        if addr not in network_devices
-                    )
+                    network_devices.extend(mqtt_ips)
                 except EsphomeError as err:
                     _LOGGER.warning(
                         "MQTT IP discovery failed (%s), will try other devices if available",
                         err,
                     )
                 mqtt_resolved = True
-            continue
-
-        # If the hostname is already in the address cache (e.g. populated by
-        # mDNS discovery), substitute the cached IPs so aioesphomeapi doesn't
-        # open its own Zeroconf to re-resolve it.
-        if CORE.address_cache and (cached := CORE.address_cache.get_addresses(device)):
-            network_devices.extend(
-                addr for addr in cached if addr not in network_devices
-            )
         elif device not in network_devices:
             # Regular network address or IP - add if not already present
             network_devices.append(device)
@@ -846,15 +750,8 @@ def upload_using_esptool(
             platformio_api.FlashImage(
                 path=idedata.firmware_bin_path, offset=firmware_offset
             ),
+            *idedata.extra_flash_images,
         ]
-        for image in idedata.extra_flash_images:
-            if not image.path.is_file():
-                _LOGGER.warning(
-                    "Skipping missing flash image declared by platform: %s",
-                    image.path,
-                )
-                continue
-            flash_images.append(image)
 
     mcu = "esp8266"
     if CORE.is_esp32:
@@ -1186,7 +1083,7 @@ def command_config(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     # add the console decoration so the front-end can hide the secrets
     if not args.show_secrets:
         output = re.sub(
-            r"(password|key|psk|ssid)\: (.+)", r"\1: \\033[8m\2\\033[28m", output
+            r"(password|key|psk|ssid)\: (.+)", r"\1: \\033[5m\2\\033[6m", output
         )
     if not CORE.quiet:
         safe_print(output)
@@ -1345,38 +1242,6 @@ def command_clean(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
     return 0
 
 
-def command_bundle(args: ArgsProtocol, config: ConfigType) -> int | None:
-    from esphome.bundle import BUNDLE_EXTENSION, ConfigBundleCreator
-
-    creator = ConfigBundleCreator(config)
-
-    if args.list_only:
-        files = creator.discover_files()
-        for bf in sorted(files, key=lambda f: f.path):
-            safe_print(f"  {bf.path}")
-        _LOGGER.info("Found %d files", len(files))
-        return 0
-
-    result = creator.create_bundle()
-
-    if args.output:
-        output_path = Path(args.output)
-    else:
-        stem = CORE.config_path.stem
-        output_path = CORE.config_dir / f"{stem}{BUNDLE_EXTENSION}"
-
-    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    output_path.write_bytes(result.data)
-
-    _LOGGER.info(
-        "Bundle created: %s (%d files, %.1f KB)",
-        output_path,
-        len(result.files),
-        len(result.data) / 1024,
-    )
-    return 0
-
-
 def command_dashboard(args: ArgsProtocol) -> int | None:
     from esphome.dashboard import dashboard
 
@@ -1652,7 +1517,6 @@ POST_CONFIG_ACTIONS = {
     "rename": command_rename,
     "discover": command_discover,
     "analyze-memory": command_analyze_memory,
-    "bundle": command_bundle,
 }
 
 SIMPLE_CONFIG_ACTIONS = [
@@ -1954,24 +1818,6 @@ def parse_args(argv):
         "configuration", help="Your YAML configuration file(s).", nargs="+"
     )
 
-    parser_bundle = subparsers.add_parser(
-        "bundle",
-        help="Create a self-contained config bundle for remote compilation.",
-    )
-    parser_bundle.add_argument(
-        "configuration", help="Your YAML configuration file(s).", nargs="+"
-    )
-    parser_bundle.add_argument(
-        "-o",
-        "--output",
-        help="Output path for the bundle archive.",
-    )
-    parser_bundle.add_argument(
-        "--list-only",
-        help="List discovered files without creating the archive.",
-        action="store_true",
-    )
-
     # Keep backward compatibility with the old command line format of
     # esphome <config> <command>.
     #
@@ -2050,16 +1896,6 @@ def run_esphome(argv):
         _LOGGER.warning("Skipping secrets file %s", conf_path)
         return 0
 
-    # Bundle support: if the configuration is a .esphomebundle, extract it
-    # and rewrite conf_path to the extracted YAML config.
-    from esphome.bundle import is_bundle_path, prepare_bundle_for_compile
-
-    if is_bundle_path(conf_path):
-        _LOGGER.info("Extracting config bundle %s...", conf_path)
-        conf_path = prepare_bundle_for_compile(conf_path)
-        # Update the argument so downstream code sees the extracted path
-        args.configuration[0] = str(conf_path)
-
     CORE.config_path = conf_path
     CORE.dashboard = args.dashboard
 

esphome/address_cache.py

@@ -101,17 +101,6 @@ class AddressCache:
         """Check if any cache entries exist."""
         return bool(self.mdns_cache or self.dns_cache)
 
-    def add_mdns_addresses(self, hostname: str, addresses: list[str]) -> None:
-        """Store resolved mDNS addresses for ``hostname`` in the cache.
-
-        Callers that discover ``.local`` hosts (e.g. via mDNS browse) can use
-        this to avoid a second resolution round-trip during the upload path.
-        No-op when ``addresses`` is empty.
-        """
-        if not addresses:
-            return
-        self.mdns_cache[normalize_hostname(hostname)] = addresses
-
     @classmethod
     def from_cli_args(
         cls, mdns_args: Iterable[str], dns_args: Iterable[str]

esphome/async_thread.py

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-"""Helpers for running an async coroutine from sync code via a daemon thread.
-
-``asyncio.run(coro())`` in the main thread blocks until the loop's cleanup
-cycle finishes, which can add hundreds of milliseconds before the caller
-receives the result. Running the loop in a daemon thread lets the caller
-observe the result as soon as the coroutine completes while cleanup finishes
-in the background.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
-import threading
-from typing import Generic, TypeVar
-
-_T = TypeVar("_T")
-
-
-class AsyncThreadRunner(threading.Thread, Generic[_T]):
-    """Run an async coroutine in a daemon thread and expose its result.
-
-    The runner catches all exceptions from the coroutine and stores them in
-    ``exception`` so ``event`` is always set — this prevents callers waiting
-    on ``event`` from hanging forever when the coroutine crashes.
-
-    Typical usage::
-
-        runner = AsyncThreadRunner(lambda: my_coro(arg))
-        runner.start()
-        if not runner.event.wait(timeout=5.0):
-            ...  # timed out
-        if runner.exception is not None:
-            raise runner.exception
-        result = runner.result
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, coro_factory: Callable[[], Awaitable[_T]]) -> None:
-        super().__init__(daemon=True)
-        self._coro_factory = coro_factory
-        self.result: _T | None = None
-        self.exception: BaseException | None = None
-        self.event = threading.Event()
-
-    async def _runner(self) -> None:
-        try:
-            self.result = await self._coro_factory()
-        except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-            # Capture all exceptions so ``event`` is always set — otherwise a
-            # crash would hang the waiter forever.
-            self.exception = exc
-        finally:
-            self.event.set()
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        asyncio.run(self._runner())

esphome/automation.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 import logging
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
@@ -199,10 +198,11 @@ def validate_automation(extra_schema=None, extra_validators=None, single=False):
                     return cv.Schema([schema])(value)
                 except cv.Invalid as err2:
                     if "extra keys not allowed" in str(err2) and len(err2.path) == 2:
-                        raise err from None
+                        # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+                        raise err
                     if "Unable to find action" in str(err):
-                        raise err2 from None
-                    raise cv.MultipleInvalid([err, err2]) from None
+                        raise err2
+                    raise cv.MultipleInvalid([err, err2])
         elif isinstance(value, dict):
             if CONF_THEN in value:
                 return [schema(value)]
@@ -715,35 +715,3 @@ async def build_callback_automation(
     # MockObjs (not user input), and there's no Expression type for positional
     # aggregate initialization (StructInitializer uses named fields).
     cg.add(getattr(parent, callback_method)(cg.RawExpression(f"{forwarder}{{{obj}}}")))
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
-class CallbackAutomation:
-    """A single callback automation entry for build_callback_automations."""
-
-    conf_key: str
-    callback_method: str
-    args: TemplateArgsType = field(default_factory=list)
-    forwarder: MockObj | MockObjClass | None = None
-
-
-async def build_callback_automations(
-    parent: MockObj,
-    config: ConfigType,
-    entries: tuple[CallbackAutomation, ...],
-) -> None:
-    """Build multiple callback automations from a tuple of entries.
-
-    :param parent: The component object (e.g., button, sensor).
-    :param config: The full component config dict.
-    :param entries: Tuple of CallbackAutomation entries to process.
-    """
-    for entry in entries:
-        for conf in config.get(entry.conf_key, []):
-            await build_callback_automation(
-                parent,
-                entry.callback_method,
-                entry.args,
-                conf,
-                forwarder=entry.forwarder,
-            )

esphome/bundle.py

@@ -1,765 +0,0 @@
-"""Config bundle creator and extractor for ESPHome.
-
-A bundle is a self-contained .tar.gz archive containing a YAML config
-and every local file it depends on. Bundles can be created from a config
-and compiled directly: ``esphome compile my_device.esphomebundle.tar.gz``
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from enum import StrEnum
-import io
-import json
-import logging
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import shutil
-import tarfile
-from typing import Any
-
-from esphome import const, yaml_util
-from esphome.const import (
-    CONF_ESPHOME,
-    CONF_EXTERNAL_COMPONENTS,
-    CONF_INCLUDES,
-    CONF_INCLUDES_C,
-    CONF_PATH,
-    CONF_SOURCE,
-    CONF_TYPE,
-)
-from esphome.core import CORE, EsphomeError
-
-_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-BUNDLE_EXTENSION = ".esphomebundle.tar.gz"
-MANIFEST_FILENAME = "manifest.json"
-CURRENT_MANIFEST_VERSION = 1
-MAX_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE = 500 * 1024 * 1024  # 500 MB
-MAX_MANIFEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024  # 1 MB
-
-# Directories preserved across bundle extractions (build caches)
-_PRESERVE_DIRS = (".esphome", ".pioenvs", ".pio")
-_BUNDLE_STAGING_DIR = ".bundle_staging"
-
-
-class ManifestKey(StrEnum):
-    """Keys used in bundle manifest.json."""
-
-    MANIFEST_VERSION = "manifest_version"
-    ESPHOME_VERSION = "esphome_version"
-    CONFIG_FILENAME = "config_filename"
-    FILES = "files"
-    HAS_SECRETS = "has_secrets"
-
-
-# String prefixes that are never local file paths
-_NON_PATH_PREFIXES = ("http://", "https://", "ftp://", "mdi:", "<")
-
-# File extensions recognized when resolving relative path strings.
-# A relative string with one of these extensions is resolved against the
-# config directory and included if the file exists.
-_KNOWN_FILE_EXTENSIONS = frozenset(
-    {
-        # Fonts
-        ".ttf",
-        ".otf",
-        ".woff",
-        ".woff2",
-        ".pcf",
-        ".bdf",
-        # Images
-        ".png",
-        ".jpg",
-        ".jpeg",
-        ".bmp",
-        ".gif",
-        ".svg",
-        ".ico",
-        ".webp",
-        # Certificates
-        ".pem",
-        ".crt",
-        ".key",
-        ".der",
-        ".p12",
-        ".pfx",
-        # C/C++ includes
-        ".h",
-        ".hpp",
-        ".c",
-        ".cpp",
-        ".ino",
-        # Web assets
-        ".css",
-        ".js",
-        ".html",
-    }
-)
-
-
-# Matches !secret references in YAML text.  This is intentionally a simple
-# regex scan rather than a YAML parse — it may match inside comments or
-# multi-line strings, which is the conservative direction (include more
-# secrets rather than fewer).
-_SECRET_RE = re.compile(r"!secret\s+(\S+)")
-
-
-def _find_used_secret_keys(yaml_files: list[Path]) -> set[str]:
-    """Scan YAML files for ``!secret <key>`` references."""
-    keys: set[str] = set()
-    for fpath in yaml_files:
-        try:
-            text = fpath.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
-        except (OSError, UnicodeDecodeError):
-            continue
-        for match in _SECRET_RE.finditer(text):
-            keys.add(match.group(1))
-    return keys
-
-
-@dataclass
-class BundleFile:
-    """A file to include in the bundle."""
-
-    path: str  # Relative path inside the archive
-    source: Path  # Absolute path on disk
-
-
-@dataclass
-class BundleResult:
-    """Result of creating a bundle."""
-
-    data: bytes
-    manifest: dict[str, Any]
-    files: list[BundleFile]
-
-
-@dataclass
-class BundleManifest:
-    """Parsed and validated bundle manifest."""
-
-    manifest_version: int
-    esphome_version: str
-    config_filename: str
-    files: list[str]
-    has_secrets: bool
-
-
-class ConfigBundleCreator:
-    """Creates a self-contained bundle from an ESPHome config."""
-
-    def __init__(self, config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-        self._config = config
-        self._config_dir = Path(CORE.config_dir).resolve()
-        self._config_path = Path(CORE.config_path).resolve()
-        self._files: list[BundleFile] = []
-        self._seen_paths: set[Path] = set()
-        self._secrets_paths: set[Path] = set()
-
-    def discover_files(self) -> list[BundleFile]:
-        """Discover all files needed for the bundle."""
-        self._files = []
-        self._seen_paths = set()
-        self._secrets_paths = set()
-
-        # The main config file
-        self._add_file(self._config_path)
-
-        # Phase 1: YAML includes (tracked during config loading)
-        self._discover_yaml_includes()
-
-        # Phase 2: Component-referenced files from validated config
-        self._discover_component_files()
-
-        return list(self._files)
-
-    def create_bundle(self) -> BundleResult:
-        """Create the bundle archive."""
-        files = self.discover_files()
-
-        # Determine which secret keys are actually referenced by the
-        # bundled YAML files so we only ship those, not the entire
-        # secrets.yaml which may contain secrets for other devices.
-        yaml_sources = [
-            bf.source for bf in files if bf.source.suffix in (".yaml", ".yml")
-        ]
-        used_secret_keys = _find_used_secret_keys(yaml_sources)
-        filtered_secrets = self._build_filtered_secrets(used_secret_keys)
-
-        has_secrets = bool(filtered_secrets)
-        if has_secrets:
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "Bundle contains secrets (e.g. Wi-Fi passwords). "
-                "Do not share it with untrusted parties."
-            )
-
-        manifest = self._build_manifest(files, has_secrets=has_secrets)
-
-        buf = io.BytesIO()
-        with tarfile.open(fileobj=buf, mode="w:gz") as tar:
-            # Add manifest first
-            manifest_data = json.dumps(manifest, indent=2).encode("utf-8")
-            _add_bytes_to_tar(tar, MANIFEST_FILENAME, manifest_data)
-
-            # Add filtered secrets files
-            for rel_path, data in sorted(filtered_secrets.items()):
-                _add_bytes_to_tar(tar, rel_path, data)
-
-            # Add files in sorted order for determinism, skipping secrets
-            # files which were already added above with filtered content
-            for bf in sorted(files, key=lambda f: f.path):
-                if bf.source in self._secrets_paths:
-                    continue
-                self._add_to_tar(tar, bf)
-
-        return BundleResult(data=buf.getvalue(), manifest=manifest, files=files)
-
-    def _add_file(self, abs_path: Path) -> bool:
-        """Add a file to the bundle. Returns False if already added."""
-        abs_path = abs_path.resolve()
-        if abs_path in self._seen_paths:
-            return False
-        if not abs_path.is_file():
-            _LOGGER.warning("Bundle: skipping missing file %s", abs_path)
-            return False
-
-        rel_path = self._relative_to_config_dir(abs_path)
-        if rel_path is None:
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "Bundle: skipping file outside config directory: %s", abs_path
-            )
-            return False
-
-        self._seen_paths.add(abs_path)
-        self._files.append(BundleFile(path=rel_path, source=abs_path))
-        return True
-
-    def _add_directory(self, abs_path: Path) -> None:
-        """Recursively add all files in a directory."""
-        abs_path = abs_path.resolve()
-        if not abs_path.is_dir():
-            _LOGGER.warning("Bundle: skipping missing directory %s", abs_path)
-            return
-        for child in sorted(abs_path.rglob("*")):
-            if child.is_file() and "__pycache__" not in child.parts:
-                self._add_file(child)
-
-    def _relative_to_config_dir(self, abs_path: Path) -> str | None:
-        """Get a path relative to the config directory. Returns None if outside.
-
-        Always uses forward slashes for consistency in tar archives.
-        """
-        try:
-            return abs_path.relative_to(self._config_dir).as_posix()
-        except ValueError:
-            return None
-
-    def _discover_yaml_includes(self) -> None:
-        """Discover YAML files loaded during config parsing.
-
-        Deliberately uses a fresh re-parse and force-loads every deferred
-        ``IncludeFile`` to include *all* potentially-reachable includes,
-        even branches not selected by the local substitutions. Bundles are
-        meant to be compiled on another system where command-line
-        substitution overrides may choose a different branch — e.g.
-        ``!include network/${eth_model}/config.yaml`` must ship every
-        candidate so the remote build can pick any one.
-
-        Entries with unresolved substitution variables in the filename
-        path are skipped with a warning (they cannot be resolved without
-        the substitution pass).
-
-        Secrets files are tracked separately so we can filter them to
-        only include the keys this config actually references.
-        """
-        # Must be a fresh parse: IncludeFile.load() caches its result in
-        # _content, and we discover files by listening for loader calls. On
-        # an already-parsed tree the cache is populated, .load() returns
-        # without calling the loader, the listener never fires, and the
-        # referenced files would be silently dropped from the bundle.
-        with yaml_util.track_yaml_loads() as loaded_files:
-            try:
-                data = yaml_util.load_yaml(self._config_path)
-            except EsphomeError:
-                _LOGGER.debug(
-                    "Bundle: re-loading YAML for include discovery failed, "
-                    "proceeding with partial file list"
-                )
-            else:
-                _force_load_include_files(data)
-
-        for fpath in loaded_files:
-            if fpath == self._config_path.resolve():
-                continue  # Already added as config
-            if fpath.name in const.SECRETS_FILES:
-                self._secrets_paths.add(fpath)
-            self._add_file(fpath)
-
-    def _discover_component_files(self) -> None:
-        """Walk the validated config for file references.
-
-        Uses a generic recursive walk to find file paths instead of
-        hardcoding per-component knowledge about config dict formats.
-        After validation, components typically resolve paths to absolute
-        using CORE.relative_config_path() or cv.file_(). Relative paths
-        with known file extensions are also resolved and checked.
-
-        Core ESPHome concepts that use relative paths or directories
-        are handled explicitly.
-        """
-        config = self._config
-
-        # Generic walk: find all file paths in the validated config
-        self._walk_config_for_files(config)
-
-        # --- Core ESPHome concepts needing explicit handling ---
-
-        # esphome.includes / includes_c - can be relative paths and directories
-        esphome_conf = config.get(CONF_ESPHOME, {})
-        for include_path in esphome_conf.get(CONF_INCLUDES, []):
-            resolved = _resolve_include_path(include_path)
-            if resolved is None:
-                continue
-            if resolved.is_dir():
-                self._add_directory(resolved)
-            else:
-                self._add_file(resolved)
-        for include_path in esphome_conf.get(CONF_INCLUDES_C, []):
-            resolved = _resolve_include_path(include_path)
-            if resolved is not None:
-                self._add_file(resolved)
-
-        # external_components with source: local - directories
-        for ext_conf in config.get(CONF_EXTERNAL_COMPONENTS, []):
-            source = ext_conf.get(CONF_SOURCE, {})
-            if not isinstance(source, dict):
-                continue
-            if source.get(CONF_TYPE) != "local":
-                continue
-            path = source.get(CONF_PATH)
-            if not path:
-                continue
-            p = Path(path)
-            if not p.is_absolute():
-                p = CORE.relative_config_path(p)
-            self._add_directory(p)
-
-    def _walk_config_for_files(self, obj: Any) -> None:
-        """Recursively walk the config dict looking for file path references."""
-        if isinstance(obj, dict):
-            for value in obj.values():
-                self._walk_config_for_files(value)
-        elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
-            for item in obj:
-                self._walk_config_for_files(item)
-        elif isinstance(obj, Path):
-            if obj.is_absolute() and obj.is_file():
-                self._add_file(obj)
-        elif isinstance(obj, str):
-            self._check_string_path(obj)
-
-    def _check_string_path(self, value: str) -> None:
-        """Check if a string value is a local file reference."""
-        # Fast exits for strings that cannot be file paths
-        if len(value) < 2 or "\n" in value:
-            return
-        if value.startswith(_NON_PATH_PREFIXES):
-            return
-        # File paths must contain a path separator or a dot (for extension)
-        if "/" not in value and "\\" not in value and "." not in value:
-            return
-
-        p = Path(value)
-
-        # Absolute path - check if it points to an existing file
-        if p.is_absolute():
-            if p.is_file():
-                self._add_file(p)
-            return
-
-        # Relative path with a known file extension - likely a component
-        # validator that forgot to resolve to absolute via cv.file_() or
-        # CORE.relative_config_path(). Warn and try to resolve.
-        if p.suffix.lower() in _KNOWN_FILE_EXTENSIONS:
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "Bundle: non-absolute path in validated config: %s "
-                "(component validator should return absolute paths)",
-                value,
-            )
-            resolved = CORE.relative_config_path(p)
-            if resolved.is_file():
-                self._add_file(resolved)
-
-    def _build_filtered_secrets(self, used_keys: set[str]) -> dict[str, bytes]:
-        """Build filtered secrets files containing only the referenced keys.
-
-        Returns a dict mapping relative archive path to YAML bytes.
-        """
-        if not used_keys or not self._secrets_paths:
-            return {}
-
-        result: dict[str, bytes] = {}
-        for secrets_path in self._secrets_paths:
-            rel_path = self._relative_to_config_dir(secrets_path)
-            if rel_path is None:
-                continue
-            try:
-                all_secrets = yaml_util.load_yaml(secrets_path, clear_secrets=False)
-            except EsphomeError:
-                _LOGGER.warning("Bundle: failed to load secrets file %s", secrets_path)
-                continue
-            if not isinstance(all_secrets, dict):
-                continue
-            filtered = {k: v for k, v in all_secrets.items() if k in used_keys}
-            if filtered:
-                data = yaml_util.dump(filtered, show_secrets=True).encode("utf-8")
-                result[rel_path] = data
-        return result
-
-    def _build_manifest(
-        self, files: list[BundleFile], *, has_secrets: bool
-    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        """Build the manifest.json content."""
-        return {
-            ManifestKey.MANIFEST_VERSION: CURRENT_MANIFEST_VERSION,
-            ManifestKey.ESPHOME_VERSION: const.__version__,
-            ManifestKey.CONFIG_FILENAME: self._config_path.name,
-            ManifestKey.FILES: [f.path for f in files],
-            ManifestKey.HAS_SECRETS: has_secrets,
-        }
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _add_to_tar(tar: tarfile.TarFile, bf: BundleFile) -> None:
-        """Add a BundleFile to the tar archive with deterministic metadata."""
-        with open(bf.source, "rb") as f:
-            _add_bytes_to_tar(tar, bf.path, f.read())
-
-
-def extract_bundle(
-    bundle_path: Path,
-    target_dir: Path | None = None,
-) -> Path:
-    """Extract a bundle archive and return the path to the config YAML.
-
-    Sanity checks reject path traversal, symlinks, absolute paths, and
-    oversized archives to prevent accidental file overwrites or extraction
-    outside the target directory.  These are **not** a security boundary —
-    bundles are assumed to come from the user's own machine or a trusted
-    build pipeline.
-
-    Args:
-        bundle_path: Path to the .tar.gz bundle file.
-        target_dir: Directory to extract into. If None, extracts next to
-                     the bundle file in a directory named after it.
-
-    Returns:
-        Absolute path to the extracted config YAML file.
-
-    Raises:
-        EsphomeError: If the bundle is invalid or extraction fails.
-    """
-
-    bundle_path = bundle_path.resolve()
-    if not bundle_path.is_file():
-        raise EsphomeError(f"Bundle file not found: {bundle_path}")
-
-    if target_dir is None:
-        target_dir = _default_target_dir(bundle_path)
-
-    target_dir = target_dir.resolve()
-    target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-    # Read and validate the archive
-    try:
-        with tarfile.open(bundle_path, "r:gz") as tar:
-            manifest = _read_manifest_from_tar(tar)
-            _validate_tar_members(tar, target_dir)
-            tar.extractall(path=target_dir, filter="data")
-    except tarfile.TarError as err:
-        raise EsphomeError(f"Failed to extract bundle: {err}") from err
-
-    config_filename = manifest[ManifestKey.CONFIG_FILENAME]
-    config_path = target_dir / config_filename
-    if not config_path.is_file():
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Bundle manifest references config '{config_filename}' "
-            f"but it was not found in the archive"
-        )
-
-    return config_path
-
-
-def read_bundle_manifest(bundle_path: Path) -> BundleManifest:
-    """Read and validate the manifest from a bundle without full extraction.
-
-    Args:
-        bundle_path: Path to the .tar.gz bundle file.
-
-    Returns:
-        Parsed BundleManifest.
-
-    Raises:
-        EsphomeError: If the manifest is missing, invalid, or version unsupported.
-    """
-
-    try:
-        with tarfile.open(bundle_path, "r:gz") as tar:
-            manifest = _read_manifest_from_tar(tar)
-    except tarfile.TarError as err:
-        raise EsphomeError(f"Failed to read bundle: {err}") from err
-
-    return BundleManifest(
-        manifest_version=manifest[ManifestKey.MANIFEST_VERSION],
-        esphome_version=manifest.get(ManifestKey.ESPHOME_VERSION, "unknown"),
-        config_filename=manifest[ManifestKey.CONFIG_FILENAME],
-        files=manifest.get(ManifestKey.FILES, []),
-        has_secrets=manifest.get(ManifestKey.HAS_SECRETS, False),
-    )
-
-
-def _read_manifest_from_tar(tar: tarfile.TarFile) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Read and validate manifest.json from an open tar archive."""
-
-    try:
-        member = tar.getmember(MANIFEST_FILENAME)
-    except KeyError:
-        raise EsphomeError("Invalid bundle: missing manifest.json") from None
-
-    f = tar.extractfile(member)
-    if f is None:
-        raise EsphomeError("Invalid bundle: manifest.json is not a regular file")
-
-    if member.size > MAX_MANIFEST_SIZE:
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Invalid bundle: manifest.json too large "
-            f"({member.size} bytes, max {MAX_MANIFEST_SIZE})"
-        )
-
-    try:
-        manifest = json.loads(f.read())
-    except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError) as err:
-        raise EsphomeError(f"Invalid bundle: malformed manifest.json: {err}") from err
-
-    # Version check
-    version = manifest.get(ManifestKey.MANIFEST_VERSION)
-    if version is None:
-        raise EsphomeError("Invalid bundle: manifest.json missing 'manifest_version'")
-    if not isinstance(version, int) or version < 1:
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Invalid bundle: manifest_version must be a positive integer, got {version!r}"
-        )
-    if version > CURRENT_MANIFEST_VERSION:
-        raise EsphomeError(
-            f"Bundle manifest version {version} is newer than this ESPHome "
-            f"version supports (max {CURRENT_MANIFEST_VERSION}). "
-            f"Please upgrade ESPHome to compile this bundle."
-        )
-
-    # Required fields
-    if ManifestKey.CONFIG_FILENAME not in manifest:
-        raise EsphomeError("Invalid bundle: manifest.json missing 'config_filename'")
-
-    return manifest
-
-
-def _validate_tar_members(tar: tarfile.TarFile, target_dir: Path) -> None:
-    """Sanity-check tar members to prevent mistakes and accidental overwrites.
-
-    This is not a security boundary — bundles are created locally or come
-    from a trusted build pipeline.  The checks catch malformed archives
-    and common mistakes (stray absolute paths, ``..`` components) that
-    could silently overwrite unrelated files.
-    """
-
-    total_size = 0
-    for member in tar.getmembers():
-        # Reject absolute paths (Unix and Windows)
-        if member.name.startswith(("/", "\\")):
-            raise EsphomeError(
-                f"Invalid bundle: absolute path in archive: {member.name}"
-            )
-
-        # Reject path traversal (split on both / and \ for cross-platform)
-        parts = re.split(r"[/\\]", member.name)
-        if ".." in parts:
-            raise EsphomeError(
-                f"Invalid bundle: path traversal in archive: {member.name}"
-            )
-
-        # Reject symlinks
-        if member.issym() or member.islnk():
-            raise EsphomeError(f"Invalid bundle: symlink in archive: {member.name}")
-
-        # Ensure extraction stays within target_dir
-        target_path = (target_dir / member.name).resolve()
-        if not target_path.is_relative_to(target_dir):
-            raise EsphomeError(
-                f"Invalid bundle: file would extract outside target: {member.name}"
-            )
-
-        # Track total decompressed size
-        total_size += member.size
-        if total_size > MAX_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE:
-            raise EsphomeError(
-                f"Invalid bundle: decompressed size exceeds "
-                f"{MAX_DECOMPRESSED_SIZE // (1024 * 1024)}MB limit"
-            )
-
-
-def is_bundle_path(path: Path) -> bool:
-    """Check if a path looks like a bundle file."""
-    return path.name.lower().endswith(BUNDLE_EXTENSION)
-
-
-def _add_bytes_to_tar(tar: tarfile.TarFile, name: str, data: bytes) -> None:
-    """Add in-memory bytes to a tar archive with deterministic metadata."""
-    info = tarfile.TarInfo(name=name)
-    info.size = len(data)
-    info.mtime = 0
-    info.uid = 0
-    info.gid = 0
-    info.mode = 0o644
-    tar.addfile(info, io.BytesIO(data))
-
-
-def _force_load_include_files(obj: Any, _seen: set[int] | None = None) -> None:
-    """Recursively resolve any ``IncludeFile`` instances in a YAML tree.
-
-    Nested ``!include`` returns a deferred ``IncludeFile`` that is only
-    resolved during the substitution pass. During bundle discovery we need
-    the referenced files to actually load so the ``track_yaml_loads``
-    listener fires for them.
-
-    ``IncludeFile`` instances with unresolved substitution variables in the
-    filename cannot be loaded — we skip and warn about those.
-    """
-    if _seen is None:
-        _seen = set()
-
-    if isinstance(obj, yaml_util.IncludeFile):
-        if id(obj) in _seen:
-            return
-        _seen.add(id(obj))
-        if obj.has_unresolved_expressions():
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "Bundle: cannot resolve !include %s (referenced from %s) "
-                "with substitutions in path",
-                obj.file,
-                obj.parent_file,
-            )
-            return
-        try:
-            loaded = obj.load()
-        except EsphomeError as err:
-            _LOGGER.warning(
-                "Bundle: failed to load !include %s (referenced from %s): %s",
-                obj.file,
-                obj.parent_file,
-                err,
-            )
-            return
-        _force_load_include_files(loaded, _seen)
-    elif isinstance(obj, dict):
-        if id(obj) in _seen:
-            return
-        _seen.add(id(obj))
-        for value in obj.values():
-            _force_load_include_files(value, _seen)
-    elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
-        if id(obj) in _seen:
-            return
-        _seen.add(id(obj))
-        for item in obj:
-            _force_load_include_files(item, _seen)
-
-
-def _resolve_include_path(include_path: Any) -> Path | None:
-    """Resolve an include path to absolute, skipping system includes."""
-    if isinstance(include_path, str) and include_path.startswith("<"):
-        return None  # System include, not a local file
-    p = Path(include_path)
-    if not p.is_absolute():
-        p = CORE.relative_config_path(p)
-    return p
-
-
-def _default_target_dir(bundle_path: Path) -> Path:
-    """Compute the default extraction directory for a bundle."""
-    name = bundle_path.name
-    if name.lower().endswith(BUNDLE_EXTENSION):
-        name = name[: -len(BUNDLE_EXTENSION)]
-    return bundle_path.parent / name
-
-
-def _restore_preserved_dirs(preserved: dict[str, Path], target_dir: Path) -> None:
-    """Move preserved build cache directories back into target_dir.
-
-    If the bundle contained entries under a preserved directory name,
-    the extracted copy is removed so the original cache always wins.
-    """
-    for dirname, src in preserved.items():
-        dst = target_dir / dirname
-        if dst.exists():
-            shutil.rmtree(dst)
-        shutil.move(str(src), str(dst))
-
-
-def prepare_bundle_for_compile(
-    bundle_path: Path,
-    target_dir: Path | None = None,
-) -> Path:
-    """Extract a bundle for compilation, preserving build caches.
-
-    Unlike extract_bundle(), this preserves .esphome/ and .pioenvs/
-    directories in the target if they already exist (for incremental builds).
-
-    Args:
-        bundle_path: Path to the .tar.gz bundle file.
-        target_dir: Directory to extract into. Must be specified for
-                     build server use.
-
-    Returns:
-        Absolute path to the extracted config YAML file.
-    """
-
-    bundle_path = bundle_path.resolve()
-    if not bundle_path.is_file():
-        raise EsphomeError(f"Bundle file not found: {bundle_path}")
-
-    if target_dir is None:
-        target_dir = _default_target_dir(bundle_path)
-
-    target_dir = target_dir.resolve()
-    target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-    preserved: dict[str, Path] = {}
-
-    # Temporarily move preserved dirs out of the way
-    staging = target_dir / _BUNDLE_STAGING_DIR
-    for dirname in _PRESERVE_DIRS:
-        src = target_dir / dirname
-        if src.is_dir():
-            dst = staging / dirname
-            dst.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-            shutil.move(str(src), str(dst))
-            preserved[dirname] = dst
-
-    try:
-        # Clean non-preserved content and extract fresh
-        for item in target_dir.iterdir():
-            if item.name == _BUNDLE_STAGING_DIR:
-                continue
-            if item.is_dir():
-                shutil.rmtree(item)
-            else:
-                item.unlink()
-
-        config_path = extract_bundle(bundle_path, target_dir)
-    finally:
-        # Restore preserved dirs (idempotent) and clean staging
-        _restore_preserved_dirs(preserved, target_dir)
-        if staging.is_dir():
-            shutil.rmtree(staging)
-
-    return config_path

esphome/codegen.py

@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ from esphome.cpp_types import (  # noqa: F401
     float_,
     global_ns,
     gpio_Flags,
-    int8,
     int16,
     int32,
     int64,

esphome/components/ac_dimmer/ac_dimmer.cpp

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void AcDimmer::setup() {
     this->zero_cross_pin_->setup();
     this->store_.zero_cross_pin = this->zero_cross_pin_->to_isr();
     this->zero_cross_pin_->attach_interrupt(&AcDimmerDataStore::s_gpio_intr, &this->store_,
-                                            this->zero_cross_interrupt_type_);
+                                            gpio::INTERRUPT_FALLING_EDGE);
   }
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP8266
@@ -226,25 +226,19 @@ void AcDimmer::write_state(float state) {
 void AcDimmer::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
                 "AcDimmer:\n"
-                "  Min Power: %.1f%%\n"
-                "  Init with half cycle: %s",
+                "   Min Power: %.1f%%\n"
+                "   Init with half cycle: %s",
                 this->store_.min_power / 10.0f, YESNO(this->init_with_half_cycle_));
   LOG_PIN("  Output Pin: ", this->gate_pin_);
   LOG_PIN("  Zero-Cross Pin: ", this->zero_cross_pin_);
-  if (this->zero_cross_interrupt_type_ == gpio::INTERRUPT_RISING_EDGE) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Interrupt Type: rising");
-  } else if (this->zero_cross_interrupt_type_ == gpio::INTERRUPT_FALLING_EDGE) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Interrupt Type: falling");
-  } else {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Interrupt Type: any");
-  }
   if (method_ == DIM_METHOD_LEADING_PULSE) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Method: leading pulse");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "   Method: leading pulse");
   } else if (method_ == DIM_METHOD_LEADING) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Method: leading");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "   Method: leading");
   } else {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Method: trailing");
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "   Method: trailing");
   }
+
   LOG_FLOAT_OUTPUT(this);
   ESP_LOGV(TAG, "  Estimated Frequency: %.3fHz", 1e6f / this->store_.cycle_time_us / 2);
 }

esphome/components/ac_dimmer/ac_dimmer.h

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ class AcDimmer : public output::FloatOutput, public Component {
   void dump_config() override;
   void set_gate_pin(InternalGPIOPin *gate_pin) { gate_pin_ = gate_pin; }
   void set_zero_cross_pin(InternalGPIOPin *zero_cross_pin) { zero_cross_pin_ = zero_cross_pin; }
-  void set_zero_cross_interrupt_type(gpio::InterruptType type) { zero_cross_interrupt_type_ = type; }
   void set_init_with_half_cycle(bool init_with_half_cycle) { init_with_half_cycle_ = init_with_half_cycle; }
   void set_method(DimMethod method) { method_ = method; }
 
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ class AcDimmer : public output::FloatOutput, public Component {
 
   InternalGPIOPin *gate_pin_;
   InternalGPIOPin *zero_cross_pin_;
-  gpio::InterruptType zero_cross_interrupt_type_;
   AcDimmerDataStore store_;
   bool init_with_half_cycle_;
   DimMethod method_;

esphome/components/ac_dimmer/output.py

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ from esphome.core import CORE
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@glmnet"]
 
-gpio_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("gpio")
-
 ac_dimmer_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("ac_dimmer")
 AcDimmer = ac_dimmer_ns.class_("AcDimmer", output.FloatOutput, cg.Component)
 
@@ -19,26 +17,15 @@ DIM_METHODS = {
     "TRAILING": DimMethod.DIM_METHOD_TRAILING,
 }
 
-ZC_INTERRUPT_TYPES = {
-    "RISING": gpio_ns.INTERRUPT_RISING_EDGE,
-    "FALLING": gpio_ns.INTERRUPT_FALLING_EDGE,
-    "ANY": gpio_ns.INTERRUPT_ANY_EDGE,
-}
-
 CONF_GATE_PIN = "gate_pin"
 CONF_ZERO_CROSS_PIN = "zero_cross_pin"
 CONF_INIT_WITH_HALF_CYCLE = "init_with_half_cycle"
-CONF_ZERO_CROSS_INTERRUPT_TYPE = "zero_cross_interrupt_type"
-
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     output.FLOAT_OUTPUT_SCHEMA.extend(
         {
             cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(AcDimmer),
             cv.Required(CONF_GATE_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_schema,
             cv.Required(CONF_ZERO_CROSS_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_input_pin_schema,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_ZERO_CROSS_INTERRUPT_TYPE, default="FALLING"): cv.enum(
-                ZC_INTERRUPT_TYPES, upper=True, space="_"
-            ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_INIT_WITH_HALF_CYCLE, default=True): cv.boolean,
             cv.Optional(CONF_METHOD, default="leading pulse"): cv.enum(
                 DIM_METHODS, upper=True, space="_"
@@ -67,6 +54,5 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_gate_pin(pin))
     pin = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(config[CONF_ZERO_CROSS_PIN])
     cg.add(var.set_zero_cross_pin(pin))
-    cg.add(var.set_zero_cross_interrupt_type(config[CONF_ZERO_CROSS_INTERRUPT_TYPE]))
     cg.add(var.set_init_with_half_cycle(config[CONF_INIT_WITH_HALF_CYCLE]))
     cg.add(var.set_method(config[CONF_METHOD]))

esphome/components/adc/sensor.py

@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@ import logging
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import sensor, voltage_sampler
-from esphome.components.esp32 import (
-    get_esp32_variant,
-    include_builtin_idf_component,
-    require_adc_oneshot_iram,
-)
+from esphome.components.esp32 import get_esp32_variant, include_builtin_idf_component
 from esphome.components.nrf52.const import AIN_TO_GPIO, EXTRA_ADC
 from esphome.components.zephyr import (
     zephyr_add_overlay,
@@ -28,7 +24,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PlatformFramework,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
-from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import (
     ATTENUATION_MODES,
@@ -70,13 +65,6 @@ def validate_config(config):
     return config
 
 
-def _require_adc_iram(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-    """Register ADC oneshot IRAM requirement during config validation."""
-    if CORE.is_esp32:
-        require_adc_oneshot_iram()
-    return config
-
-
 ADCSensor = adc_ns.class_(
     "ADCSensor", sensor.Sensor, cg.PollingComponent, voltage_sampler.VoltageSampler
 )
@@ -107,7 +95,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     )
     .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s")),
     validate_config,
-    _require_adc_iram,
 )
 
 CONF_ADC_CHANNEL_ID = "adc_channel_id"

esphome/components/ade7953_base/ade7953_base.cpp

@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ namespace ade7953_base {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ade7953";
 
-constexpr uint16_t CONFIG_DEFAULT = 0x8004u;
-constexpr uint16_t CONFIG_LOCK_BIT = 0x8000u;
-
 static const float ADE_POWER_FACTOR = 154.0f;
 static const float ADE_WATTSEC_POWER_FACTOR = ADE_POWER_FACTOR * ADE_POWER_FACTOR / 3600;
 
@@ -21,12 +18,7 @@ void ADE7953::setup() {
 
   // The chip might take up to 100ms to initialise
   this->set_timeout(100, [this]() {
-    // Lock communication interface (SPI or I2C)
-    uint16_t config_v = CONFIG_DEFAULT;
-    this->ade_read_16(CONFIG_16, &config_v);
-    config_v &= static_cast<uint16_t>(~CONFIG_LOCK_BIT);  // Clear the lock bit
-    this->ade_write_16(CONFIG_16, config_v);
-    // Configure optimum settings according to datasheet
+    // this->ade_write_8(0x0010, 0x04);
     this->ade_write_8(0x00FE, 0xAD);
     this->ade_write_16(0x0120, 0x0030);
     // Set gains

esphome/components/ade7953_base/ade7953_base.h

@@ -9,35 +9,31 @@
 namespace esphome {
 namespace ade7953_base {
 
-static constexpr uint8_t PGA_V_8 =
+static const uint8_t PGA_V_8 =
     0x007;  // PGA_V,  (R/W) Default: 0x00, Unsigned, Voltage channel gain configuration (Bits[2:0])
-static constexpr uint8_t PGA_IA_8 =
+static const uint8_t PGA_IA_8 =
     0x008;  // PGA_IA, (R/W) Default: 0x00, Unsigned, Current Channel A gain configuration (Bits[2:0])
-static constexpr uint8_t PGA_IB_8 =
+static const uint8_t PGA_IB_8 =
     0x009;  // PGA_IB, (R/W) Default: 0x00, Unsigned, Current Channel B gain configuration (Bits[2:0])
 
-static constexpr uint16_t CONFIG_16 = 0x102;  // CONFIG, (R/W) Default: 0x8004, Unsigned, Configuration register
-
-static constexpr uint16_t AIGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t AIGAIN_32 =
     0x380;  // AIGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Current channel gain (Current Channel A)(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t AVGAIN_32 =
-    0x381;  // AVGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Voltage channel gain(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t AWGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t AVGAIN_32 = 0x381;  // AVGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Voltage channel gain(32 bit)
+static const uint32_t AWGAIN_32 =
     0x382;  // AWGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Active power gain (Current Channel A)(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t AVARGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t AVARGAIN_32 =
     0x383;  // AVARGAIN, (R/W) Default: 0x400000, Unsigned, Reactive power gain (Current Channel A)(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t AVAGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t AVAGAIN_32 =
     0x384;  // AVAGAIN, (R/W)  Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Apparent power gain (Current Channel A)(32 bit)
 
-static constexpr uint16_t BIGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t BIGAIN_32 =
     0x38C;  // BIGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Current channel gain (Current Channel B)(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t BVGAIN_32 =
-    0x38D;  // BVGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Voltage channel gain(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t BWGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t BVGAIN_32 = 0x38D;  // BVGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Voltage channel gain(32 bit)
+static const uint32_t BWGAIN_32 =
     0x38E;  // BWGAIN, (R/W)   Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Active power gain (Current Channel B)(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t BVARGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t BVARGAIN_32 =
     0x38F;  // BVARGAIN, (R/W) Default: 0x400000, Unsigned, Reactive power gain (Current Channel B)(32 bit)
-static constexpr uint16_t BVAGAIN_32 =
+static const uint32_t BVAGAIN_32 =
     0x390;  // BVAGAIN, (R/W)  Default: 0x400000, Unsigned,Apparent power gain (Current Channel B)(32 bit)
 
 class ADE7953 : public PollingComponent, public sensor::Sensor {

esphome/components/ade7953_spi/ade7953_spi.cpp

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ namespace ade7953_spi {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "ade7953";
 
-// Datasheet requires at least 1.2µs after clearing CONFIG LOCK_BIT before raising CS
-constexpr uint8_t CONFIG_LOCK_SETTLE_US = 2;
-
 void AdE7953Spi::setup() {
   this->spi_setup();
   ade7953_base::ADE7953::setup();
@@ -35,9 +32,6 @@ bool AdE7953Spi::ade_write_16(uint16_t reg, uint16_t value) {
   this->write_byte16(reg);
   this->transfer_byte(0);
   this->write_byte16(value);
-  if (reg == ade7953_base::CONFIG_16) {
-    delayMicroseconds(CONFIG_LOCK_SETTLE_US);
-  }
   this->disable();
   return false;
 }

esphome/components/ade7953_spi/ade7953_spi.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace esphome {
 namespace ade7953_spi {
 
 class AdE7953Spi : public ade7953_base::ADE7953,
-                   public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_HIGH, spi::CLOCK_PHASE_TRAILING,
+                   public spi::SPIDevice<spi::BIT_ORDER_MSB_FIRST, spi::CLOCK_POLARITY_HIGH, spi::CLOCK_PHASE_LEADING,
                                          spi::DATA_RATE_1MHZ> {
  public:
   void setup() override;

esphome/components/ads1118/__init__.py

@@ -12,15 +12,11 @@ CONF_ADS1118_ID = "ads1118_id"
 ads1118_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("ads1118")
 ADS1118 = ads1118_ns.class_("ADS1118", cg.Component, spi.SPIDevice)
 
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
-    cv.Schema(
-        {
-            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(ADS1118),
-        }
-    )
-    .extend(spi.spi_device_schema(cs_pin_required=True))
-    .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
-)
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(ADS1118),
+    }
+).extend(spi.spi_device_schema(cs_pin_required=True))
 
 
 async def to_code(config):

esphome/components/ags10/sensor.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
     cv.Schema(
         {
             cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(AGS10Component),
-            cv.Required(CONF_TVOC): sensor.sensor_schema(
+            cv.Optional(CONF_TVOC): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_PARTS_PER_BILLION,
                 icon=ICON_RADIATOR,
                 accuracy_decimals=0,
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ AGS10_NEW_I2C_ADDRESS_SCHEMA = cv.maybe_simple_value(
 async def ags10newi2caddress_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
-    address = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_ADDRESS], args, cg.uint8)
+    address = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_ADDRESS], args, int)
     cg.add(var.set_new_address(address))
     return var
 
@@ -112,9 +112,7 @@ AGS10_SET_ZERO_POINT_ACTION_MODE = {
 AGS10_SET_ZERO_POINT_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
         cv.GenerateID(): cv.use_id(AGS10Component),
-        cv.Required(CONF_MODE): cv.templatable(
-            cv.enum(AGS10_SET_ZERO_POINT_ACTION_MODE, upper=True)
-        ),
+        cv.Required(CONF_MODE): cv.enum(AGS10_SET_ZERO_POINT_ACTION_MODE, upper=True),
         cv.Optional(CONF_VALUE, default=0xFFFF): cv.templatable(cv.uint16_t),
     },
 )
@@ -129,10 +127,8 @@ AGS10_SET_ZERO_POINT_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 async def ags10setzeropoint_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
-    mode = await cg.templatable(
-        config.get(CONF_MODE), args, AGS10SetZeroPointActionMode
-    )
+    mode = await cg.templatable(config.get(CONF_MODE), args, enumerate)
     cg.add(var.set_mode(mode))
-    value = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_VALUE], args, cg.uint16)
+    value = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_VALUE], args, int)
     cg.add(var.set_value(value))
     return var

esphome/components/aic3204/audio_dac.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ async def aic3204_set_volume_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
-    template_ = await cg.templatable(config.get(CONF_MODE), args, cg.uint8)
+    template_ = await cg.templatable(config.get(CONF_MODE), args, int)
     cg.add(var.set_auto_mute_mode(template_))
 
     return var

esphome/components/alarm_control_panel/__init__.py

@@ -111,66 +111,42 @@ ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL_CONDITION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
 )
 
 
-_CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS = (
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_STATE, "add_on_state_callback", forwarder=StateAnyForwarder
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_TRIGGERED,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(
-            AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_TRIGGERED
-        ),
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_ARMING,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMING),
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_PENDING,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(
-            AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_PENDING
-        ),
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_ARMED_HOME,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(
-            AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMED_HOME
-        ),
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_ARMED_NIGHT,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(
-            AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMED_NIGHT
-        ),
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_ARMED_AWAY,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(
-            AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMED_AWAY
-        ),
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_DISARMED,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(
-            AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_DISARMED
-        ),
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(CONF_ON_CLEARED, "add_on_cleared_callback"),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(CONF_ON_CHIME, "add_on_chime_callback"),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(CONF_ON_READY, "add_on_ready_callback"),
-)
-
-
 @setup_entity("alarm_control_panel")
 async def setup_alarm_control_panel_core_(var, config):
-    await automation.build_callback_automations(var, config, _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS)
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_STATE, []):
+        await automation.build_callback_automation(
+            var, "add_on_state_callback", [], conf, forwarder=StateAnyForwarder
+        )
+    _STATE_ENTER_MAP = {
+        CONF_ON_TRIGGERED: AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_TRIGGERED,
+        CONF_ON_ARMING: AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMING,
+        CONF_ON_PENDING: AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_PENDING,
+        CONF_ON_ARMED_HOME: AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMED_HOME,
+        CONF_ON_ARMED_NIGHT: AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMED_NIGHT,
+        CONF_ON_ARMED_AWAY: AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_ARMED_AWAY,
+        CONF_ON_DISARMED: AlarmControlPanelState.ACP_STATE_DISARMED,
+    }
+    for conf_key, state_enum in _STATE_ENTER_MAP.items():
+        for conf in config.get(conf_key, []):
+            await automation.build_callback_automation(
+                var,
+                "add_on_state_callback",
+                [],
+                conf,
+                forwarder=StateEnterForwarder.template(state_enum),
+            )
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_CLEARED, []):
+        await automation.build_callback_automation(
+            var, "add_on_cleared_callback", [], conf
+        )
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_CHIME, []):
+        await automation.build_callback_automation(
+            var, "add_on_chime_callback", [], conf
+        )
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_READY, []):
+        await automation.build_callback_automation(
+            var, "add_on_ready_callback", [], conf
+        )
     if web_server_config := config.get(CONF_WEB_SERVER):
         await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
     if mqtt_id := config.get(CONF_MQTT_ID):

esphome/components/alpha3/sensor.py

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_POWER,
     CONF_SPEED,
     CONF_VOLTAGE,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
-    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_AMPERE,
     UNIT_CUBIC_METER_PER_HOUR,
     UNIT_METER,
@@ -31,35 +27,26 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
             cv.Optional(CONF_FLOW): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_CUBIC_METER_PER_HOUR,
                 accuracy_decimals=2,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_HEAD): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_METER,
                 accuracy_decimals=2,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_POWER): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_WATT,
                 accuracy_decimals=2,
-                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_CURRENT): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_AMPERE,
                 accuracy_decimals=2,
-                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_SPEED): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_REVOLUTIONS_PER_MINUTE,
                 accuracy_decimals=2,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_VOLTAGE): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_VOLT,
                 accuracy_decimals=2,
-                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
         }
     )

esphome/components/am43/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY,
     ENTITY_CATEGORY_DIAGNOSTIC,
     ICON_BRIGHTNESS_5,
-    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_PERCENT,
 )
 
@@ -27,13 +26,11 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
                 device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY,
                 accuracy_decimals=0,
                 entity_category=ENTITY_CATEGORY_DIAGNOSTIC,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_ILLUMINANCE): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_PERCENT,
                 icon=ICON_BRIGHTNESS_5,
                 accuracy_decimals=0,
-                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
         }
     )

esphome/components/analog_threshold/analog_threshold_binary_sensor.h

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ class AnalogThresholdBinarySensor : public Component, public binary_sensor::Bina
 
  protected:
   sensor::Sensor *sensor_{nullptr};
-  TemplatableFn<float> upper_threshold_{};
-  TemplatableFn<float> lower_threshold_{};
+  TemplatableValue<float> upper_threshold_{};
+  TemplatableValue<float> lower_threshold_{};
   bool raw_state_{false};  // Pre-filter state for hysteresis logic
 };
 

esphome/components/analog_threshold/binary_sensor.py

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_sensor(sens))
 
     if isinstance(config[CONF_THRESHOLD], dict):
-        lower = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_THRESHOLD][CONF_LOWER], [], cg.float_)
-        upper = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_THRESHOLD][CONF_UPPER], [], cg.float_)
+        lower = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_THRESHOLD][CONF_LOWER], [], float)
+        upper = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_THRESHOLD][CONF_UPPER], [], float)
     else:
-        lower = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_THRESHOLD], [], cg.float_)
+        lower = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_THRESHOLD], [], float)
         upper = lower
     cg.add(var.set_upper_threshold(upper))
     cg.add(var.set_lower_threshold(lower))

esphome/components/anova/anova_base.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstring>
 
-#include "esphome/core/alloc_helpers.h"
-
 namespace esphome {
 namespace anova {
 
@@ -107,14 +105,14 @@ void AnovaCodec::decode(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length) {
     }
     case READ_TARGET_TEMPERATURE:
     case SET_TARGET_TEMPERATURE: {
-      this->target_temp_ = parse_number<float>(str_until(buf, '\r')).value_or(0.0f);  // NOLINT
+      this->target_temp_ = parse_number<float>(str_until(buf, '\r')).value_or(0.0f);
       if (this->fahrenheit_)
         this->target_temp_ = ftoc(this->target_temp_);
       this->has_target_temp_ = true;
       break;
     }
     case READ_CURRENT_TEMPERATURE: {
-      this->current_temp_ = parse_number<float>(str_until(buf, '\r')).value_or(0.0f);  // NOLINT
+      this->current_temp_ = parse_number<float>(str_until(buf, '\r')).value_or(0.0f);
       if (this->fahrenheit_)
         this->current_temp_ = ftoc(this->current_temp_);
       this->has_current_temp_ = true;

esphome/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -291,12 +291,12 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.SplitDefault(
                 CONF_MAX_CONNECTIONS,
                 esp8266=4,  # ~40KB free RAM, each connection uses ~500-1000 bytes
-                esp32=5,  # 520KB RAM available
+                esp32=8,  # 520KB RAM available
                 rp2040=4,  # 264KB RAM but LWIP constraints
-                bk72xx=5,  # Moderate RAM
-                rtl87xx=5,  # Moderate RAM
+                bk72xx=8,  # Moderate RAM
+                rtl87xx=8,  # Moderate RAM
                 host=8,  # Abundant resources
-                ln882x=5,  # Moderate RAM
+                ln882x=8,  # Moderate RAM
             ): cv.int_range(min=1, max=20),
             # Maximum queued send buffers per connection before dropping connection
             # Each buffer uses ~8-12 bytes overhead plus actual message size
@@ -336,7 +336,8 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add(var.set_batch_delay(config[CONF_BATCH_DELAY]))
     if CONF_LISTEN_BACKLOG in config:
         cg.add(var.set_listen_backlog(config[CONF_LISTEN_BACKLOG]))
-    cg.add_define("MAX_API_CONNECTIONS", config[CONF_MAX_CONNECTIONS])
+    if CONF_MAX_CONNECTIONS in config:
+        cg.add(var.set_max_connections(config[CONF_MAX_CONNECTIONS]))
     cg.add_define("API_MAX_SEND_QUEUE", config[CONF_MAX_SEND_QUEUE])
 
     # Set USE_API_USER_DEFINED_ACTIONS if any services are enabled

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -129,12 +129,11 @@ message HelloResponse {
 
   // A string identifying the server (ESP); like client info this may be empty
   // and only exists for debugging/logging purposes.
-  // Currently set to ESPHOME_VERSION string literal.
-  string server_info = 3 [(max_data_length) = 32, (force) = true];
+  // For example "ESPHome v1.10.0 on ESP8266"
+  string server_info = 3;
 
-  // The name of the server (App.get_name() - device hostname)
-  // max_data_length matches ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN (validated by validate_hostname)
-  string name = 4 [(max_data_length) = 31, (force) = true];
+  // The name of the server (App.get_name())
+  string name = 4;
 }
 
 // DEPRECATED in ESPHome 2026.1.0 - Password authentication is no longer supported.
@@ -197,14 +196,12 @@ message DeviceInfoRequest {
 
 message AreaInfo {
   uint32 area_id = 1;
-  // max_data_length matches core/config.FRIENDLY_NAME_MAX_LEN via AREA_SCHEMA
-  string name = 2 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 2;
 }
 
 message DeviceInfo {
   uint32 device_id = 1;
-  // max_data_length matches core/config.FRIENDLY_NAME_MAX_LEN via DEVICE_SCHEMA
-  string name = 2 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 2;
   uint32 area_id = 3;
 }
 
@@ -219,16 +216,6 @@ message SerialProxyInfo {
   SerialProxyPortType port_type = 2;  // Port type (RS232, RS485)
 }
 
-// DeviceInfoResponse max_data_length values:
-//   name = 31 (ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN, validated by validate_hostname)
-//   friendly_name = 120 (core/config.FRIENDLY_NAME_MAX_LEN)
-//   mac_address/bluetooth_mac_address = 17 (MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1, constexpr)
-//   esphome_version = 32 (ESPHOME_VERSION string literal)
-//   compilation_time = 25 (Application::BUILD_TIME_STR_SIZE - 1, constexpr)
-//   manufacturer = 20 (longest hardcoded literal: "Nordic Semiconductor")
-//   model = 127 (core/config.BOARD_MAX_LENGTH, validated in platform schemas)
-//   project_name/project_version = 127 (core/config.PROJECT_MAX_LENGTH)
-//   suggested_area = 120 (core/config.FRIENDLY_NAME_MAX_LEN via AREA_SCHEMA)
 message DeviceInfoResponse {
   option (id) = 10;
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
@@ -237,30 +224,28 @@ message DeviceInfoResponse {
   // with older ESPHome versions that still send this field.
   bool uses_password = 1 [deprecated = true];
 
-  // The name of the node, given by "App.set_name()" - device hostname
-  string name = 2 [(max_data_length) = 31, (force) = true];
+  // The name of the node, given by "App.set_name()"
+  string name = 2;
 
   // The mac address of the device. For example "AC:BC:32:89:0E:A9"
-  string mac_address = 3 [(max_data_length) = 17, (force) = true];
+  string mac_address = 3;
 
   // A string describing the ESPHome version. For example "1.10.0"
-  string esphome_version = 4 [(max_data_length) = 32, (force) = true];
+  string esphome_version = 4;
 
   // A string describing the date of compilation, this is generated by the compiler
   // and therefore may not be in the same format all the time.
   // If the user isn't using ESPHome, this will also not be set.
-  string compilation_time = 5 [(max_data_length) = 25, (force) = true];
+  string compilation_time = 5;
 
   // The model of the board. For example NodeMCU
-  // max_data_length matches core/config.BOARD_MAX_LENGTH (validated in platform schemas)
-  string model = 6 [(max_data_length) = 127, (force) = true];
+  string model = 6;
 
   bool has_deep_sleep = 7 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEEP_SLEEP"];
 
   // The esphome project details if set
-  // max_data_length matches core/config.PROJECT_MAX_LENGTH
-  string project_name = 8 [(max_data_length) = 127, (force) = true, (field_ifdef) = "ESPHOME_PROJECT_NAME"];
-  string project_version = 9 [(max_data_length) = 127, (force) = true, (field_ifdef) = "ESPHOME_PROJECT_NAME"];
+  string project_name = 8 [(field_ifdef) = "ESPHOME_PROJECT_NAME"];
+  string project_version = 9 [(field_ifdef) = "ESPHOME_PROJECT_NAME"];
 
   uint32 webserver_port = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_WEBSERVER"];
 
@@ -268,18 +253,18 @@ message DeviceInfoResponse {
   uint32 legacy_bluetooth_proxy_version = 11 [deprecated=true, (field_ifdef) = "USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY"];
   uint32 bluetooth_proxy_feature_flags = 15 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY"];
 
-  string manufacturer = 12 [(max_data_length) = 20, (force) = true];
+  string manufacturer = 12;
 
-  string friendly_name = 13 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string friendly_name = 13;
 
   // Deprecated in API version 1.10
   uint32 legacy_voice_assistant_version = 14 [deprecated=true, (field_ifdef) = "USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT"];
   uint32 voice_assistant_feature_flags = 17 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_VOICE_ASSISTANT"];
 
-  string suggested_area = 16 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true, (field_ifdef) = "USE_AREAS"];
+  string suggested_area = 16 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_AREAS"];
 
   // The Bluetooth mac address of the device. For example "AC:BC:32:89:0E:AA"
-  string bluetooth_mac_address = 18 [(max_data_length) = 17, (force) = true, (field_ifdef) = "USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY"];
+  string bluetooth_mac_address = 18 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY"];
 
   // Supports receiving and saving api encryption key
   bool api_encryption_supported = 19 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_API_NOISE"];
@@ -323,12 +308,6 @@ enum EntityCategory {
   ENTITY_CATEGORY_DIAGNOSTIC = 2;
 }
 
-// Entity field max_data_length values match Python validation constants:
-//   name/object_id = 120 (config_validation.NAME_MAX_LENGTH)
-//   icon = 63 (core/config.ICON_MAX_LENGTH)
-//   device_class = 47 (core/config.DEVICE_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH)
-//   unit_of_measurement = 63 (core/config.UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT_MAX_LENGTH)
-
 // ==================== BINARY SENSOR ====================
 message ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse {
   option (id) = 12;
@@ -336,15 +315,15 @@ message ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_BINARY_SENSOR";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string device_class = 5 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 5;
   bool is_status_binary_sensor = 6;
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
-  string icon = 8 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 8 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   EntityCategory entity_category = 9;
   uint32 device_id = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
@@ -370,17 +349,17 @@ message ListEntitiesCoverResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_COVER";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
   bool assumed_state = 5;
   bool supports_position = 6;
   bool supports_tilt = 7;
-  string device_class = 8 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 8;
   bool disabled_by_default = 9;
-  string icon = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   EntityCategory entity_category = 11;
   bool supports_stop = 12;
   uint32 device_id = 13 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -454,9 +433,9 @@ message ListEntitiesFanResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_FAN";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
   bool supports_oscillation = 5;
@@ -464,7 +443,7 @@ message ListEntitiesFanResponse {
   bool supports_direction = 7;
   int32 supported_speed_count = 8;
   bool disabled_by_default = 9;
-  string icon = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   EntityCategory entity_category = 11;
   repeated string supported_preset_modes = 12 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "std::vector<const char *>"];
   uint32 device_id = 13 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -542,9 +521,9 @@ message ListEntitiesLightResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_LIGHT";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
   repeated ColorMode supported_color_modes = 12 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "light::ColorModeMask"];
@@ -561,7 +540,7 @@ message ListEntitiesLightResponse {
   float max_mireds = 10;
   repeated string effects = 11 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "FixedVector<const char *>"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 13;
-  string icon = 14 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 14 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   EntityCategory entity_category = 15;
   uint32 device_id = 16 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
@@ -647,16 +626,16 @@ message ListEntitiesSensorResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SENSOR";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
-  string unit_of_measurement = 6 [(max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
+  string unit_of_measurement = 6;
   int32 accuracy_decimals = 7;
   bool force_update = 8;
-  string device_class = 9 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 9;
   SensorStateClass state_class = 10;
   // Last reset type removed in 2021.9.0
   // Deprecated in API version 1.5
@@ -671,7 +650,6 @@ message SensorStateResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SENSOR";
   option (no_delay) = true;
-  option (speed_optimized) = true;
 
   fixed32 key = 1 [(force) = true];
   float state = 2;
@@ -688,16 +666,16 @@ message ListEntitiesSwitchResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SWITCH";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool assumed_state = 6;
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 8;
-  string device_class = 9 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 9;
   uint32 device_id = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
 message SwitchStateResponse {
@@ -730,15 +708,15 @@ message ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_TEXT_SENSOR";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
-  string device_class = 8 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 8;
   uint32 device_id = 9 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
 message TextSensorStateResponse {
@@ -778,10 +756,9 @@ message SubscribeLogsResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (log) = false;
   option (no_delay) = false;
-  option (speed_optimized) = true;
 
-  LogLevel level = 1 [(force) = true];
-  bytes message = 3 [(force) = true];
+  LogLevel level = 1;
+  bytes message = 3;
 }
 
 // ==================== NOISE ENCRYPTION ====================
@@ -911,7 +888,7 @@ message GetTimeResponse {
   option (no_delay) = true;
 
   fixed32 epoch_seconds = 1;
-  string timezone = 2;
+  string timezone = 2 [deprecated = true];  // Use parsed_timezone instead. Remove before 2026.9.0.
   ParsedTimezone parsed_timezone = 3;
 }
 
@@ -994,12 +971,12 @@ message ListEntitiesCameraResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_CAMERA";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
   bool disabled_by_default = 5;
-  string icon = 6 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 6 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   uint32 device_id = 8 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
@@ -1079,9 +1056,9 @@ message ListEntitiesClimateResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_CLIMATE";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
   bool supports_current_temperature = 5; // Deprecated: use feature_flags
@@ -1101,7 +1078,7 @@ message ListEntitiesClimateResponse {
   repeated ClimatePreset supported_presets = 16 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "climate::ClimatePresetMask"];
   repeated string supported_custom_presets = 17 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "std::vector<const char *>"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 18;
-  string icon = 19 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 19 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   EntityCategory entity_category = 20;
   float visual_current_temperature_step = 21;
   bool supports_current_humidity = 22; // Deprecated: use feature_flags
@@ -1190,10 +1167,10 @@ message ListEntitiesWaterHeaterResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_WATER_HEATER";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
-  string icon = 4 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string name = 3;
+  string icon = 4 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 5;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 6;
   uint32 device_id = 7 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -1266,20 +1243,20 @@ message ListEntitiesNumberResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_NUMBER";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   float min_value = 6;
   float max_value = 7;
   float step = 8;
   bool disabled_by_default = 9;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 10;
-  string unit_of_measurement = 11 [(max_data_length) = 63];
+  string unit_of_measurement = 11;
   NumberMode mode = 12;
-  string device_class = 13 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 13;
   uint32 device_id = 14 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
 message NumberStateResponse {
@@ -1315,12 +1292,12 @@ message ListEntitiesSelectResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SELECT";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   repeated string options = 6 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "FixedVector<const char *>"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 7;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 8;
@@ -1359,12 +1336,12 @@ message ListEntitiesSirenResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_SIREN";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   repeated string tones = 7 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "FixedVector<const char *>"];
   bool supports_duration = 8;
@@ -1422,12 +1399,12 @@ message ListEntitiesLockResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_LOCK";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   bool assumed_state = 8;
@@ -1471,15 +1448,15 @@ message ListEntitiesButtonResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_BUTTON";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
-  string device_class = 8 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 8;
   uint32 device_id = 9 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
 message ButtonCommandRequest {
@@ -1538,12 +1515,12 @@ message ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_MEDIA_PLAYER";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
 
@@ -1627,10 +1604,9 @@ message BluetoothLEAdvertisementResponse {
 }
 
 message BluetoothLERawAdvertisement {
-  option (inline_encode) = true;
   uint64 address = 1 [(force) = true];
   sint32 rssi = 2 [(force) = true];
-  uint32 address_type = 3 [(max_value) = 4];
+  uint32 address_type = 3;
 
   bytes data = 4 [(fixed_array_size) = 62, (force) = true];
 }
@@ -1640,7 +1616,6 @@ message BluetoothLERawAdvertisementsResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY";
   option (no_delay) = true;
-  option (speed_optimized) = true;
 
   repeated BluetoothLERawAdvertisement advertisements = 1 [(fixed_array_with_length_define) = "BLUETOOTH_PROXY_ADVERTISEMENT_BATCH_SIZE"];
 }
@@ -2128,11 +2103,11 @@ message ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_ALARM_CONTROL_PANEL";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   uint32 supported_features = 8;
@@ -2175,11 +2150,11 @@ message ListEntitiesTextResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_TEXT";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
 
@@ -2223,12 +2198,12 @@ message ListEntitiesDateResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_DATE";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   uint32 device_id = 8 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -2270,12 +2245,12 @@ message ListEntitiesTimeResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_TIME";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   uint32 device_id = 8 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -2317,15 +2292,15 @@ message ListEntitiesEventResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_EVENT";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
-  string device_class = 8 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 8;
 
   repeated string event_types = 9 [(container_pointer_no_template) = "FixedVector<const char *>"];
   uint32 device_id = 10 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -2348,15 +2323,15 @@ message ListEntitiesValveResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_VALVE";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
-  string device_class = 8 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 8;
 
   bool assumed_state = 9;
   bool supports_position = 10;
@@ -2403,12 +2378,12 @@ message ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_DATETIME_DATETIME";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
   uint32 device_id = 8 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -2446,15 +2421,15 @@ message ListEntitiesUpdateResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_UPDATE";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string name = 3;
   reserved 4; // Deprecated: was string unique_id
 
-  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string icon = 5 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 6;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 7;
-  string device_class = 8 [(max_data_length) = 47];
+  string device_class = 8;
   uint32 device_id = 9 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
 }
 message UpdateStateResponse {
@@ -2529,10 +2504,10 @@ message ListEntitiesInfraredResponse {
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
   option (ifdef) = "USE_INFRARED";
 
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
+  string object_id = 1;
   fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
-  string icon = 4 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
+  string name = 3;
+  string icon = 4 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON"];
   bool disabled_by_default = 5;
   EntityCategory entity_category = 6;
   uint32 device_id = 7 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
@@ -2544,50 +2519,27 @@ message ListEntitiesInfraredResponse {
 message InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest {
   option (id) = 136;
   option (source) = SOURCE_CLIENT;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_IR_RF || USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY";
+  option (ifdef) = "USE_IR_RF";
 
   uint32 device_id = 1 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
-  fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];     // Key identifying the transmitter instance
-  uint32 carrier_frequency = 3;         // Carrier frequency in Hz
-  uint32 repeat_count = 4;              // Number of times to transmit (1 = once, 2 = twice, etc.)
+  fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];                                       // Key identifying the transmitter instance
+  uint32 carrier_frequency = 3;                          // Carrier frequency in Hz
+  uint32 repeat_count = 4;                               // Number of times to transmit (1 = once, 2 = twice, etc.)
   repeated sint32 timings = 5 [packed = true, (packed_buffer) = true];  // Raw timings in microseconds (zigzag-encoded): positive = mark (LED/TX on), negative = space (LED/TX off)
-  uint32 modulation = 6;  // RadioFrequencyModulation enum value (0 = OOK; ignored for IR entities)
 }
 
 // Event message for received infrared/RF data
 message InfraredRFReceiveEvent {
   option (id) = 137;
   option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_IR_RF || USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY";
+  option (ifdef) = "USE_IR_RF";
   option (no_delay) = true;
 
   uint32 device_id = 1 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
-  fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];     // Key identifying the receiver instance
+  fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];                                    // Key identifying the receiver instance
   repeated sint32 timings = 3 [packed = true, (container_pointer_no_template) = "std::vector<int32_t>"];  // Raw timings in microseconds (zigzag-encoded): alternating mark/space periods
 }
 
-// ==================== RADIO FREQUENCY ====================
-
-// Lists available radio frequency entity instances
-message ListEntitiesRadioFrequencyResponse {
-  option (id) = 148;
-  option (base_class) = "InfoResponseProtoMessage";
-  option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY";
-
-  string object_id = 1 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
-  fixed32 key = 2 [(force) = true];
-  string name = 3 [(max_data_length) = 120, (force) = true];
-  string icon = 4 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_ENTITY_ICON", (max_data_length) = 63];
-  bool disabled_by_default = 5;
-  EntityCategory entity_category = 6;
-  uint32 device_id = 7 [(field_ifdef) = "USE_DEVICES"];
-  uint32 capabilities = 8;           // Bitmask of RadioFrequencyCapabilityFlags: bit 0 = transmitter, bit 1 = receiver
-  uint32 frequency_min = 9;          // Minimum tunable frequency in Hz; if min == max (non-zero): fixed frequency; 0 = unspecified
-  uint32 frequency_max = 10;         // Maximum tunable frequency in Hz; 0 = unspecified
-  uint32 supported_modulations = 11; // Bitmask of supported RadioFrequencyModulation values (bit N = modulation N supported)
-}
-
 // ==================== SERIAL PROXY ====================
 
 enum SerialProxyParity {

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -49,17 +49,14 @@
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
 #include "esphome/components/infrared/infrared.h"
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-#include "esphome/components/radio_frequency/radio_frequency.h"
-#endif
 
 namespace esphome::api {
 
-// Maximum messages to read per loop iteration to prevent starving other components.
+// Read a maximum of 5 messages per loop iteration to prevent starving other components.
 // This is a balance between API responsiveness and allowing other components to run.
 // Since each message could contain multiple protobuf messages when using packet batching,
 // this limits the number of messages processed, not the number of TCP packets.
-static constexpr uint8_t MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP = 10;
+static constexpr uint8_t MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP = 5;
 static constexpr uint8_t MAX_PING_RETRIES = 60;
 static constexpr uint16_t PING_RETRY_INTERVAL = 1000;
 static constexpr uint32_t KEEPALIVE_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT = (KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS * 5) / 2;
@@ -75,14 +72,6 @@ static constexpr uint32_t HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MS = 60000;
 
 static constexpr auto ESPHOME_VERSION_REF = StringRef::from_lit(ESPHOME_VERSION);
 
-// Cross-validate C++ constants against proto max_data_length annotations in api.proto
-static_assert(MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 == 17,
-              "Update max_data_length for mac_address/bluetooth_mac_address in api.proto");
-static_assert(Application::BUILD_TIME_STR_SIZE - 1 == 25, "Update max_data_length for compilation_time in api.proto");
-static_assert(sizeof(ESPHOME_VERSION) - 1 <= 32, "Update max_data_length for esphome_version in api.proto");
-static_assert(ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN <= 31, "Update max_data_length for name in api.proto");
-static_assert(ESPHOME_FRIENDLY_NAME_MAX_LEN <= 120, "Update max_data_length for friendly_name in api.proto");
-
 static const char *const TAG = "api.connection";
 #ifdef USE_CAMERA
 static const int CAMERA_STOP_STREAM = 5000;
@@ -103,12 +92,6 @@ static const int CAMERA_STOP_STREAM = 5000;
   entity_type *entity_var = App.get_##getter_name##_by_key(msg.key, msg.device_id); \
   if ((entity_var) == nullptr) \
     return;
-
-// Helper macro for multi-entity dispatch: looks up an entity by key and device_id without early return or make_call().
-// Use when multiple entity types must be checked in sequence (at most one will match).
-#define ENTITY_COMMAND_LOOKUP(entity_type, entity_var, getter_name) \
-  entity_type *entity_var = App.get_##getter_name##_by_key(msg.key, msg.device_id)
-
 #else  // No device support, use simpler macros
 // Helper macro for entity command handlers - gets entity by key, returns if not found, and creates call
 // object
@@ -124,12 +107,6 @@ static const int CAMERA_STOP_STREAM = 5000;
   entity_type *entity_var = App.get_##getter_name##_by_key(msg.key); \
   if ((entity_var) == nullptr) \
     return;
-
-// Helper macro for multi-entity dispatch: looks up an entity by key without early return or make_call().
-// Use when multiple entity types must be checked in sequence (at most one will match).
-#define ENTITY_COMMAND_LOOKUP(entity_type, entity_var, getter_name) \
-  entity_type *entity_var = App.get_##getter_name##_by_key(msg.key)
-
 #endif  // USE_DEVICES
 
 APIConnection::APIConnection(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> sock, APIServer *parent) : parent_(parent) {
@@ -235,17 +212,10 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
   }
 
   const uint32_t now = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
-  // Check if socket has data ready before attempting to read.
-  // Also try reading if we hit the message limit last time — LWIP's rcvevent
-  // (used by is_socket_ready) tracks pbuf dequeues, not bytes. When multiple
-  // messages share a TCP segment, the last message's data stays in LWIP's
-  // lastdata cache after rcvevent hits 0, making is_socket_ready() return false
-  // even though data remains.
-  if (this->helper_->is_socket_ready() || this->flags_.may_have_remaining_data) {
-    this->flags_.may_have_remaining_data = false;
+  // Check if socket has data ready before attempting to read
+  if (this->helper_->is_socket_ready()) {
     // Read up to MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP messages per loop to improve throughput
-    uint8_t message_count = 0;
-    for (; message_count < MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP; message_count++) {
+    for (uint8_t message_count = 0; message_count < MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP; message_count++) {
       ReadPacketBuffer buffer;
       err = this->helper_->read_packet(&buffer);
       if (err == APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
@@ -267,11 +237,6 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
           return;
       }
     }
-    // If we hit the limit, there may be more data remaining in LWIP's
-    // lastdata cache that rcvevent doesn't account for.
-    if (message_count == MAX_MESSAGES_PER_LOOP) {
-      this->flags_.may_have_remaining_data = true;
-    }
   }
 
   // Process deferred batch if scheduled and timer has expired
@@ -342,8 +307,6 @@ void APIConnection::process_active_iterator_() {
       this->destroy_active_iterator_();
       if (this->flags_.state_subscription) {
         this->begin_iterator_(ActiveIterator::INITIAL_STATE);
-      } else {
-        this->finalize_iterator_sync_();
       }
     } else {
       this->process_iterator_batch_(this->iterator_storage_.list_entities);
@@ -351,27 +314,21 @@ void APIConnection::process_active_iterator_() {
   } else {  // INITIAL_STATE
     if (this->iterator_storage_.initial_state.completed()) {
       this->destroy_active_iterator_();
-      this->finalize_iterator_sync_();
+      // Process any remaining batched messages immediately
+      if (!this->deferred_batch_.empty()) {
+        this->process_batch_();
+      }
+      // Now that everything is sent, enable immediate sending for future state changes
+      this->flags_.should_try_send_immediately = true;
+      // Release excess memory from buffers that grew during initial sync
+      this->deferred_batch_.release_buffer();
+      this->helper_->release_buffers();
     } else {
       this->process_iterator_batch_(this->iterator_storage_.initial_state);
     }
   }
 }
 
-void APIConnection::finalize_iterator_sync_() {
-  // Flush any remaining batched messages immediately so clients
-  // receive completion responses (e.g. ListEntitiesDoneResponse)
-  // without waiting for the batch timer.
-  if (!this->deferred_batch_.empty()) {
-    this->process_batch_();
-  }
-  // Enable immediate sending for future state changes
-  this->flags_.should_try_send_immediately = true;
-  // Release excess memory from buffers that grew during initial sync
-  this->deferred_batch_.release_buffer();
-  this->helper_->release_buffers();
-}
-
 void APIConnection::process_iterator_batch_(ComponentIterator &iterator) {
   size_t initial_size = this->deferred_batch_.size();
   size_t max_batch = this->get_max_batch_size_();
@@ -441,7 +398,7 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::fill_and_encode_entity_info(EntityBase *entity, InfoResp
 #ifdef USE_DEVICES
   msg.device_id = entity->get_device_id();
 #endif
-  return encode_to_buffer_slow(size_fn(&msg), encode_fn, &msg, conn, remaining_size);
+  return encode_to_buffer(size_fn(&msg), encode_fn, &msg, conn, remaining_size);
 }
 
 uint16_t APIConnection::fill_and_encode_entity_info_with_device_class(EntityBase *entity, InfoResponseProtoMessage &msg,
@@ -1169,10 +1126,12 @@ void APIConnection::on_get_time_response(const GetTimeResponse &value) {
   if (homeassistant::global_homeassistant_time != nullptr) {
     homeassistant::global_homeassistant_time->set_epoch_time(value.epoch_seconds);
 #ifdef USE_TIME_TIMEZONE
-    if (!value.timezone.empty()) {
-      // Check if the sender provided pre-parsed timezone data.
-      // If std_offset is non-zero or DST rules are present, the parsed data was populated.
-      // For UTC (all zeros), string parsing produces the same result, so the fallback is equivalent.
+    // Only apply if the sender provided pre-parsed timezone data.
+    // Old clients (before 2026.3.0) only send the timezone string without the parsed struct,
+    // so all parsed_timezone fields default to zero — skip to keep the codegen-configured timezone.
+    // For actual UTC (all zeros), this also skips, which is harmless since UTC is the default.
+    // Eventually the timezone string will be removed and only the struct will be sent.
+    {
       const auto &pt = value.parsed_timezone;
       if (pt.std_offset_seconds != 0 || pt.dst_start.type != enums::DST_RULE_TYPE_NONE) {
         time::ParsedTimezone tz{};
@@ -1191,8 +1150,6 @@ void APIConnection::on_get_time_response(const GetTimeResponse &value) {
         tz.dst_end.week = static_cast<uint8_t>(pt.dst_end.week);
         tz.dst_end.day_of_week = static_cast<uint8_t>(pt.dst_end.day_of_week);
         time::set_global_tz(tz);
-      } else {
-        homeassistant::global_homeassistant_time->set_timezone(value.timezone.c_str(), value.timezone.size());
       }
     }
 #endif
@@ -1486,36 +1443,19 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_event_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *c
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
 void APIConnection::on_infrared_rf_transmit_raw_timings_request(const InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest &msg) {
-  // Dispatch by key: infrared entities are checked first, then radio frequency entities.
-  // The key is unique across all entity instances on a device, so at most one lookup will succeed.
+  // TODO: When RF is implemented, add a field to the message to distinguish IR vs RF
+  // and dispatch to the appropriate entity type based on that field.
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
-  ENTITY_COMMAND_LOOKUP(infrared::Infrared, infrared, infrared);
-  if (infrared != nullptr) {
-    auto call = infrared->make_call();
-    call.set_carrier_frequency(msg.carrier_frequency);
-    call.set_raw_timings_packed(msg.timings_data_, msg.timings_length_, msg.timings_count_);
-    call.set_repeat_count(msg.repeat_count);
-    call.perform();
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-  ENTITY_COMMAND_LOOKUP(radio_frequency::RadioFrequency, radio_frequency, radio_frequency);
-  if (radio_frequency != nullptr) {
-    auto call = radio_frequency->make_call();
-    call.set_frequency(msg.carrier_frequency);
-    call.set_modulation(static_cast<radio_frequency::RadioFrequencyModulation>(msg.modulation));
-    call.set_repeat_count(msg.repeat_count);
-    call.set_raw_timings_packed(msg.timings_data_, msg.timings_length_, msg.timings_count_);
-    call.perform();
-  }
+  ENTITY_COMMAND_MAKE_CALL(infrared::Infrared, infrared, infrared)
+  call.set_carrier_frequency(msg.carrier_frequency);
+  call.set_raw_timings_packed(msg.timings_data_, msg.timings_length_, msg.timings_count_);
+  call.set_repeat_count(msg.repeat_count);
+  call.perform();
 #endif
 }
-#endif
 
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
 void APIConnection::send_infrared_rf_receive_event(const InfraredRFReceiveEvent &msg) { this->send_message(msg); }
 #endif
 
@@ -1612,19 +1552,6 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_infrared_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-uint16_t APIConnection::try_send_radio_frequency_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn,
-                                                      uint32_t remaining_size) {
-  auto *rf = static_cast<radio_frequency::RadioFrequency *>(entity);
-  ListEntitiesRadioFrequencyResponse msg;
-  msg.capabilities = rf->get_capability_flags();
-  msg.frequency_min = rf->get_traits().get_frequency_min_hz();
-  msg.frequency_max = rf->get_traits().get_frequency_max_hz();
-  msg.supported_modulations = rf->get_traits().get_supported_modulations();
-  return fill_and_encode_entity_info(rf, msg, conn, remaining_size);
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
 bool APIConnection::send_update_state(update::UpdateEntity *update) {
   return this->send_message_smart_(update, UpdateStateResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE, UpdateStateResponse::ESTIMATED_SIZE);
@@ -1789,7 +1716,6 @@ bool APIConnection::send_device_info_response_() {
   static constexpr auto MANUFACTURER = StringRef::from_lit(ESPHOME_MANUFACTURER);
   resp.manufacturer = MANUFACTURER;
 #endif
-  static_assert(sizeof(ESPHOME_MANUFACTURER) - 1 <= 20, "Update max_data_length for manufacturer in api.proto");
 #undef ESPHOME_MANUFACTURER
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP8266
@@ -2067,15 +1993,51 @@ bool APIConnection::send_message_(uint32_t payload_size, uint8_t message_type, M
   size_t write_start = shared_buf.size();
   shared_buf.resize(write_start + payload_size);
   ProtoWriteBuffer buffer{&shared_buf, write_start};
-  encode_fn(msg, buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_INIT(&shared_buf));
+  encode_fn(msg, buffer);
   return this->send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer{&shared_buf}, message_type);
 }
-// encode_to_buffer is defined inline in api_connection.h (ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE)
+// Encodes a message to the buffer and returns the total number of bytes used,
+// including header and footer overhead. Returns 0 if the message doesn't fit.
+uint16_t APIConnection::encode_to_buffer(uint32_t calculated_size, MessageEncodeFn encode_fn, const void *msg,
+                                         APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
+#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
+  if (conn->flags_.log_only_mode) {
+    auto *proto_msg = static_cast<const ProtoMessage *>(msg);
+    DumpBuffer dump_buf;
+    conn->log_send_message_(proto_msg->message_name(), proto_msg->dump_to(dump_buf));
+    return 1;
+  }
+#endif
+  // Cache frame sizes to avoid repeated virtual calls
+  const uint8_t header_padding = conn->helper_->frame_header_padding();
+  const uint8_t footer_size = conn->helper_->frame_footer_size();
 
-// Noinline version for cold paths — single shared copy
-uint16_t APIConnection::encode_to_buffer_slow(uint32_t calculated_size, MessageEncodeFn encode_fn, const void *msg,
-                                              APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
-  return encode_to_buffer(calculated_size, encode_fn, msg, conn, remaining_size);
+  // Calculate total size with padding for buffer allocation
+  size_t total_calculated_size = calculated_size + header_padding + footer_size;
+
+  // Check if it fits
+  if (total_calculated_size > remaining_size)
+    return 0;  // Doesn't fit
+
+  auto &shared_buf = conn->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
+
+  size_t to_add;
+  if (conn->flags_.batch_first_message) {
+    // First message - buffer already prepared by caller, just clear flag
+    conn->flags_.batch_first_message = false;
+    to_add = calculated_size;
+  } else {
+    // Batch message second or later
+    // Reserve for full message, resize to include footer gap + header padding + payload
+    to_add = total_calculated_size;
+  }
+
+  shared_buf.resize(shared_buf.size() + to_add);
+  ProtoWriteBuffer buffer{&shared_buf, shared_buf.size() - calculated_size};
+  encode_fn(msg, buffer);
+
+  // Return total size (header + payload + footer)
+  return static_cast<uint16_t>(total_calculated_size);
 }
 bool APIConnection::send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint8_t message_type) {
   const bool is_log_message = (message_type == SubscribeLogsResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE);
@@ -2143,13 +2105,6 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_() {
     return;
   }
 
-  // Ensure TCP_NODELAY is on before draining overflow and writing batch data.
-  // Log messages enable Nagle (NODELAY off) to coalesce small packets.
-  // If Nagle is still on when we try to drain, LWIP holds data in the
-  // Nagle buffer, the TCP send buffer stays full, and the overflow
-  // buffer can never drain — blocking the batch write indefinitely.
-  this->helper_->set_nodelay_for_message(false);
-
   // Try to clear buffer first
   if (!this->try_to_clear_buffer(true)) {
     // Can't write now, we'll try again later
@@ -2209,15 +2164,17 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_multi_(APIBuffer &shared_buf, size_t num_items
                 "MessageInfo must remain trivially destructible with this placement-new approach");
 
   const size_t messages_to_process = std::min(num_items, MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH);
+  const uint8_t frame_overhead = header_padding + footer_size;
 
   // Stack-allocated array for message info
   alignas(MessageInfo) char message_info_storage[MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH * sizeof(MessageInfo)];
   MessageInfo *message_info = reinterpret_cast<MessageInfo *>(message_info_storage);
   size_t items_processed = 0;
   uint16_t remaining_size = std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
-  // Track where each message's header begins in the buffer
-  // First message: offset 0 (max padding, may have unused leading bytes)
-  // Subsequent messages: offset points to exact header start (no gaps)
+  // Track where each message's header padding begins in the buffer
+  // For plaintext: this is where the 6-byte header padding starts
+  // For noise: this is where the 7-byte header padding starts
+  // The actual message data follows after the header padding
   uint32_t current_offset = 0;
 
   // Process items and encode directly to buffer (up to our limit)
@@ -2233,14 +2190,13 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_multi_(APIBuffer &shared_buf, size_t num_items
     }
 
     // Message was encoded successfully
-    // payload_size = header_size + proto_payload_size + footer_size
-    uint16_t proto_payload_size = payload_size - this->batch_header_size_ - footer_size;
+    // payload_size is header_padding + actual payload size + footer_size
+    uint16_t proto_payload_size = payload_size - frame_overhead;
     // Use placement new to construct MessageInfo in pre-allocated stack array
     // This avoids default-constructing all MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH elements
     // Explicit destruction is not needed because MessageInfo is trivially destructible,
     // as ensured by the static_assert in its definition.
-    new (&message_info[items_processed++])
-        MessageInfo(item.message_type, current_offset, proto_payload_size, this->batch_header_size_);
+    new (&message_info[items_processed++]) MessageInfo(item.message_type, current_offset, proto_payload_size);
     // After first message, set remaining size to MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE to avoid fragmentation
     if (items_processed == 1) {
       remaining_size = MAX_BATCH_PACKET_SIZE;
@@ -2290,7 +2246,6 @@ void APIConnection::process_batch_multi_(APIBuffer &shared_buf, size_t num_items
 uint16_t APIConnection::dispatch_message_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item, uint32_t remaining_size,
                                           bool batch_first) {
   this->flags_.batch_first_message = batch_first;
-  this->batch_message_type_ = item.message_type;
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   // Events need aux_data_index to look up event type from entity
   if (item.message_type == EventResponse::MESSAGE_TYPE) {
@@ -2386,9 +2341,6 @@ uint16_t APIConnection::dispatch_message_(const DeferredBatch::BatchItem &item,
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
     CASE_INFO_ONLY(infrared, ListEntitiesInfraredResponse)
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-    CASE_INFO_ONLY(radio_frequency, ListEntitiesRadioFrequencyResponse)
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
     CASE_INFO_ONLY(event, ListEntitiesEventResponse)
 #endif

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@
 #ifdef USE_RP2040_CRASH_HANDLER
 #include "esphome/components/rp2040/crash_handler.h"
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP8266_CRASH_HANDLER
-#include "esphome/components/esp8266/crash_handler.h"
-#endif
 #include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
 #include "esphome/core/string_ref.h"
 
@@ -223,7 +220,7 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
   void on_water_heater_command_request(const WaterHeaterCommandRequest &msg);
 #endif
 
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
   void on_infrared_rf_transmit_raw_timings_request(const InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest &msg);
   void send_infrared_rf_receive_event(const InfraredRFReceiveEvent &msg);
 #endif
@@ -276,13 +273,9 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
       App.schedule_dump_config();
 #ifdef USE_ESP32_CRASH_HANDLER
     esp32::crash_handler_log();
-    esp32::crash_handler_clear();
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_RP2040_CRASH_HANDLER
     rp2040::crash_handler_log();
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_ESP8266_CRASH_HANDLER
-    esp8266::crash_handler_log();
 #endif
   }
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES
@@ -325,7 +318,7 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
   void on_no_setup_connection();
 
   // Function pointer type for type-erased message encoding
-  using MessageEncodeFn = uint8_t *(*) (const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM);
+  using MessageEncodeFn = void (*)(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &);
   // Function pointer type for type-erased size calculation
   using CalculateSizeFn = uint32_t (*)(const void *);
 
@@ -404,66 +397,21 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
   }
 
   // Shared no-op encode thunk for empty messages (ESTIMATED_SIZE == 0)
-  static uint8_t *encode_msg_noop(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &buf PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) {
-    return buf.get_pos();
-  }
+  static void encode_msg_noop(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &) {}
 
   // Non-template buffer management for send_message
   bool send_message_(uint32_t payload_size, uint8_t message_type, MessageEncodeFn encode_fn, const void *msg);
 
-  // Core batch encoding logic. Computes header size, checks fit, resizes buffer, encodes.
-  // ALWAYS_INLINE so the compiler can devirtualize encode_fn at hot call sites.
-  static inline uint16_t ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE encode_to_buffer(uint32_t calculated_size, MessageEncodeFn encode_fn,
-                                                                const void *msg, APIConnection *conn,
-                                                                uint32_t remaining_size) {
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-    if (conn->flags_.log_only_mode) {
-      auto *proto_msg = static_cast<const ProtoMessage *>(msg);
-      DumpBuffer dump_buf;
-      conn->log_send_message_(proto_msg->message_name(), proto_msg->dump_to(dump_buf));
-      return 1;
-    }
-#endif
-    const uint8_t footer_size = conn->helper_->frame_footer_size();
+  // Non-template buffer management for batch encoding
+  static uint16_t encode_to_buffer(uint32_t calculated_size, MessageEncodeFn encode_fn, const void *msg,
+                                   APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
 
-    // First message uses max padding (already in buffer), subsequent use exact header size
-    size_t to_add;
-    if (conn->flags_.batch_first_message) {
-      conn->flags_.batch_first_message = false;
-      conn->batch_header_size_ = conn->helper_->frame_header_padding();
-      to_add = calculated_size;
-    } else {
-      conn->batch_header_size_ = conn->helper_->frame_header_size(calculated_size, conn->batch_message_type_);
-      to_add = calculated_size + conn->batch_header_size_ + footer_size;
-    }
-
-    // Check if it fits (using actual header size, not max padding)
-    uint16_t total_calculated_size = calculated_size + conn->batch_header_size_ + footer_size;
-    if (total_calculated_size > remaining_size)
-      return 0;
-
-    auto &shared_buf = conn->parent_->get_shared_buffer_ref();
-    shared_buf.resize(shared_buf.size() + to_add);
-    ProtoWriteBuffer buffer{&shared_buf, shared_buf.size() - calculated_size};
-    encode_fn(msg, buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_INIT(&shared_buf));
-
-    return total_calculated_size;
-  }
-
-  // Noinline version of encode_to_buffer for cold paths (entity info, zero-payload messages).
-  // All cold callers share this single copy instead of each getting an ALWAYS_INLINE expansion.
-  static uint16_t encode_to_buffer_slow(uint32_t calculated_size, MessageEncodeFn encode_fn, const void *msg,
-                                        APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-
-  // Thin template wrapper — uses noinline encode_to_buffer_slow since
-  // encode_message_to_buffer callers are cold paths (zero-payload control messages).
-  // Hot paths (state/info) go through fill_and_encode_entity_state/info instead.
-  // batch_message_type_ is already set by dispatch_message_ before reaching here.
+  // Thin template wrapper — computes size, delegates buffer work to non-template helper
   template<typename T> static uint16_t encode_message_to_buffer(T &msg, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size) {
     if constexpr (T::ESTIMATED_SIZE == 0) {
-      return encode_to_buffer_slow(0, &encode_msg_noop, &msg, conn, remaining_size);
+      return encode_to_buffer(0, &encode_msg_noop, &msg, conn, remaining_size);
     } else {
-      return encode_to_buffer_slow(msg.calculate_size(), &proto_encode_msg<T>, &msg, conn, remaining_size);
+      return encode_to_buffer(msg.calculate_size(), &proto_encode_msg<T>, &msg, conn, remaining_size);
     }
   }
 
@@ -612,9 +560,6 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
   static uint16_t try_send_infrared_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-  static uint16_t try_send_radio_frequency_info(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   static uint16_t try_send_event_response(event::Event *event, StringRef event_type, APIConnection *conn,
                                           uint32_t remaining_size);
@@ -665,7 +610,6 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
   // Helper methods for iterator lifecycle management
   void destroy_active_iterator_();
   void begin_iterator_(ActiveIterator type);
-  void finalize_iterator_sync_();
 #ifdef USE_CAMERA
   std::unique_ptr<camera::CameraImageReader> image_reader_;
 #endif
@@ -774,7 +718,6 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
     uint8_t batch_scheduled : 1;
     uint8_t batch_first_message : 1;          // For batch buffer allocation
     uint8_t should_try_send_immediately : 1;  // True after initial states are sent
-    uint8_t may_have_remaining_data : 1;      // Read loop hit limit, retry without ready check
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
     uint8_t log_only_mode : 1;
 #endif
@@ -783,14 +726,9 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
   // 2-byte types immediately after flags_ (no padding between them)
   uint16_t client_api_version_major_{0};
   uint16_t client_api_version_minor_{0};
-  // 1-byte types to fill remaining space before next 4-byte boundary
+  // 1-byte type to fill padding
   ActiveIterator active_iterator_{ActiveIterator::NONE};
-  uint8_t batch_message_type_{0};  // Current message type during batch encoding
-  // Total: 2 (flags) + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 8 bytes, aligned to 4-byte boundary
-
-  // Actual header size used by encode_to_buffer for the current message.
-  // Read by process_batch_multi_ to pass into MessageInfo.
-  uint8_t batch_header_size_{0};
+  // Total: 2 (flags) + 2 + 2 + 1 = 7 bytes, then 1 byte padding to next 4-byte boundary
 
   uint32_t get_batch_delay_ms_() const { return this->parent_->get_batch_delay(); }
   // Message will use 8 more bytes than the minimum size, and typical

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.cpp

@@ -100,17 +100,10 @@ const LogString *api_error_to_logstr(APIError err) {
   return LOG_STR("UNKNOWN");
 }
 
-#ifdef HELPER_LOG_PACKETS
-void APIFrameHelper::log_packet_sending_(const void *data, uint16_t len) {
-  LOG_PACKET_SENDING(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(data), len);
-}
-#endif
-
 APIError APIFrameHelper::drain_overflow_and_handle_errors_() {
   if (this->overflow_buf_.try_drain(this->socket_.get()) == -1) {
     int err = errno;
-    if (err != EWOULDBLOCK && err != EAGAIN) {
-      this->state_ = State::FAILED;
+    if (this->check_socket_write_err_(err) != APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
       HELPER_LOG("Socket write failed with errno %d", err);
       return APIError::SOCKET_WRITE_FAILED;
     }
@@ -118,58 +111,45 @@ APIError APIFrameHelper::drain_overflow_and_handle_errors_() {
   return APIError::OK;
 }
 
-// Single-buffer write path: wraps in iovec and delegates.
-APIError APIFrameHelper::write_raw_buf_(const void *data, uint16_t len, ssize_t sent) {
-  struct iovec iov = {const_cast<void *>(data), len};
-  APIError err = this->write_raw_iov_(&iov, 1, len, sent);
+// Write data to socket, overflow to backlog buffer if LWIP TCP send buffer is full.
+// Returns OK if all data was sent or successfully queued.
+// Returns SOCKET_WRITE_FAILED on hard error (sets state to FAILED).
+APIError APIFrameHelper::write_raw_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint16_t total_write_len) {
 #ifdef HELPER_LOG_PACKETS
-  // Log after write/enqueue so re-entrant log sends can't corrupt data before it's sent
-  if (err == APIError::OK)
-    LOG_PACKET_SENDING(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(data), len);
+  for (int i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
+    LOG_PACKET_SENDING(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(iov[i].iov_base), iov[i].iov_len);
+  }
 #endif
-  return err;
-}
 
-// Handles partial writes, errors, and overflow buffering.
-// Called when the inline fast path couldn't complete the write,
-// or directly from cold paths (handshake, error handling).
-APIError APIFrameHelper::write_raw_iov_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint16_t total_write_len, ssize_t sent) {
-  if (sent <= 0) {
-    if (sent == WRITE_NOT_ATTEMPTED) {
-      // Cold path: no write attempted yet, drain overflow and try
-      if (!this->overflow_buf_.empty()) {
-        APIError err = this->drain_overflow_and_handle_errors_();
-        if (err != APIError::OK)
-          return err;
-      }
-      if (this->overflow_buf_.empty()) {
-        sent = this->write_iov_to_socket_(iov, iovcnt);
-        if (sent == static_cast<ssize_t>(total_write_len))
-          return APIError::OK;
-        // Partial write or -1: fall through to error check / enqueue below
-      } else {
-        // Overflow backlog remains after drain; skip socket write, enqueue everything
-        sent = 0;
-      }
-    }
-    // WRITE_FAILED (-1): fast path or retry write returned -1, check errno
-    if (sent == WRITE_FAILED) {
+  uint16_t skip = 0;
+
+  // Drain any existing backlog first
+  if (!this->overflow_buf_.empty()) [[unlikely]] {
+    APIError err = this->drain_overflow_and_handle_errors_();
+    if (err != APIError::OK)
+      return err;
+  }
+
+  // If backlog is clear, try direct send
+  if (this->overflow_buf_.empty()) [[likely]] {
+    ssize_t sent =
+        (iovcnt == 1) ? this->socket_->write(iov[0].iov_base, iov[0].iov_len) : this->socket_->writev(iov, iovcnt);
+
+    if (sent == -1) [[unlikely]] {
       int err = errno;
-      if (err != EWOULDBLOCK && err != EAGAIN) {
-        this->state_ = State::FAILED;
+      if (this->check_socket_write_err_(err) != APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
         HELPER_LOG("Socket write failed with errno %d", err);
         return APIError::SOCKET_WRITE_FAILED;
       }
-      sent = 0;  // Treat WOULD_BLOCK as zero bytes sent
+    } else if (static_cast<uint16_t>(sent) >= total_write_len) [[likely]] {
+      return APIError::OK;
+    } else {
+      skip = static_cast<uint16_t>(sent);
     }
   }
 
-  // Full write completed (possible when called directly, not via write_raw_fast_buf_)
-  if (sent == static_cast<ssize_t>(total_write_len))
-    return APIError::OK;
-
   // Queue unsent data into overflow buffer
-  if (!this->overflow_buf_.enqueue_iov(iov, iovcnt, total_write_len, static_cast<uint16_t>(sent))) {
+  if (!this->overflow_buf_.enqueue_iov(iov, iovcnt, total_write_len, skip)) {
     HELPER_LOG("Overflow buffer full, dropping connection");
     this->state_ = State::FAILED;
     return APIError::SOCKET_WRITE_FAILED;

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper.h

@@ -49,17 +49,12 @@ struct ReadPacketBuffer {
 };
 
 // Packed message info structure to minimize memory usage
-// Note: message_type is uint8_t — all current protobuf message types fit in 8 bits.
-// The noise wire format encodes types as 16-bit, but the high byte is always 0.
-// If message types ever exceed 255, this and encrypt_noise_message_ must be updated.
 struct MessageInfo {
   uint16_t offset;        // Offset in buffer where message starts
   uint16_t payload_size;  // Size of the message payload
   uint8_t message_type;   // Message type (0-255)
-  uint8_t header_size;    // Actual header size used (avoids recomputation in write path)
 
-  MessageInfo(uint8_t type, uint16_t off, uint16_t size, uint8_t hdr)
-      : offset(off), payload_size(size), message_type(type), header_size(hdr) {}
+  MessageInfo(uint8_t type, uint16_t off, uint16_t size) : offset(off), payload_size(size), message_type(type) {}
 };
 
 enum class APIError : uint16_t {
@@ -166,39 +161,23 @@ class APIFrameHelper {
       this->nodelay_counter_ = 0;
     }
   }
-  // Write a single protobuf message - the hot path (87-100% of all writes).
-  // Caller must ensure state is DATA before calling.
-  virtual APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint8_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) = 0;
-  // Write multiple protobuf messages in a single batched operation.
-  // Caller must ensure state is DATA and messages is not empty.
-  // messages contains (message_type, offset, length) for each message in the buffer.
-  // The buffer contains all messages with appropriate padding before each.
-  virtual APIError write_protobuf_messages(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const MessageInfo> messages) = 0;
-  // Get the maximum frame header padding required by this protocol (worst case)
-  uint8_t frame_header_padding() const { return frame_header_padding_; }
-  // Get the actual frame header size for a specific message.
-  // For noise: always returns frame_header_padding_ (fixed 7-byte header).
-  // For plaintext: computes actual size from varint lengths (3-6 bytes).
-  // Distinguishes protocols via frame_footer_size_ (noise always has a non-zero MAC
-  // footer, plaintext has footer=0). If a protocol with a plaintext footer is ever
-  // added, this should become a virtual method.
-  uint8_t frame_header_size(uint16_t payload_size, uint8_t message_type) const {
-#if defined(USE_API_NOISE) && defined(USE_API_PLAINTEXT)
-    return this->frame_footer_size_
-               ? this->frame_header_padding_
-               : static_cast<uint8_t>(1 + ProtoSize::varint16(payload_size) + ProtoSize::varint8(message_type));
-#elif defined(USE_API_NOISE)
-    return this->frame_header_padding_;
-#else  // USE_API_PLAINTEXT only
-    return static_cast<uint8_t>(1 + ProtoSize::varint16(payload_size) + ProtoSize::varint8(message_type));
-#endif
+  APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint8_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) {
+    // Resize buffer to include footer space if needed (e.g. Noise MAC)
+    if (frame_footer_size_)
+      buffer.get_buffer()->resize(buffer.get_buffer()->size() + frame_footer_size_);
+    MessageInfo msg{type, 0,
+                    static_cast<uint16_t>(buffer.get_buffer()->size() - frame_header_padding_ - frame_footer_size_)};
+    return write_protobuf_messages(buffer, std::span<const MessageInfo>(&msg, 1));
   }
+  // Write multiple protobuf messages in a single operation
+  // messages contains (message_type, offset, length) for each message in the buffer
+  // The buffer contains all messages with appropriate padding before each
+  virtual APIError write_protobuf_messages(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const MessageInfo> messages) = 0;
+  // Get the frame header padding required by this protocol
+  uint8_t frame_header_padding() const { return frame_header_padding_; }
   // Get the frame footer size required by this protocol
   uint8_t frame_footer_size() const { return frame_footer_size_; }
-  // Check if socket has buffered data ready to read.
-  // Contract: callers must read until it would block (EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK)
-  // or track that they stopped early and retry without this check.
-  // See Socket::ready() for details.
+  // Check if socket has data ready to read
   bool is_socket_ready() const { return socket_ != nullptr && socket_->ready(); }
   // Release excess memory from internal buffers after initial sync
   void release_buffers() {
@@ -217,41 +196,18 @@ class APIFrameHelper {
   // Returns OK for transient errors (WOULD_BLOCK), SOCKET_WRITE_FAILED for hard errors.
   APIError drain_overflow_and_handle_errors_();
 
-  // Sentinel values for the sent parameter in write_raw_ methods
-  static constexpr ssize_t WRITE_FAILED = -1;         // Fast path: write()/writev() returned -1
-  static constexpr ssize_t WRITE_NOT_ATTEMPTED = -2;  // Cold path: no write attempted yet
+  // Common implementation for writing raw data to socket
+  APIError write_raw_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint16_t total_write_len);
 
-  // Dispatch to write() or writev() based on iovec count
-  inline ssize_t ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE write_iov_to_socket_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt) {
-    return (iovcnt == 1) ? this->socket_->write(iov[0].iov_base, iov[0].iov_len) : this->socket_->writev(iov, iovcnt);
+  // Check if a socket write errno is a hard error (not WOULD_BLOCK/EAGAIN).
+  // Returns WOULD_BLOCK for transient errors, SOCKET_WRITE_FAILED for hard errors.
+  APIError check_socket_write_err_(int err) {
+    if (err == EWOULDBLOCK || err == EAGAIN)
+      return APIError::WOULD_BLOCK;
+    this->state_ = State::FAILED;
+    return APIError::SOCKET_WRITE_FAILED;
   }
 
-  // Inlined write methods — used by hot paths (write_protobuf_packet, write_protobuf_messages)
-  // These inline the fast path (overflow empty + full write) and tail-call the out-of-line
-  // slow path only on failure/partial write.
-  inline APIError ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE write_raw_fast_buf_(const void *data, uint16_t len) {
-    if (this->overflow_buf_.empty()) [[likely]] {
-      ssize_t sent = this->socket_->write(data, len);
-      if (sent == static_cast<ssize_t>(len)) [[likely]] {
-#ifdef HELPER_LOG_PACKETS
-        this->log_packet_sending_(data, len);
-#endif
-        return APIError::OK;
-      }
-      // sent is -1 (WRITE_FAILED) or partial write count
-      return this->write_raw_buf_(data, len, sent);
-    }
-    return this->write_raw_buf_(data, len, WRITE_NOT_ATTEMPTED);
-  }
-  // Out-of-line write paths: handle partial writes, errors, overflow buffering
-  // sent: WRITE_NOT_ATTEMPTED (cold path), WRITE_FAILED (fast path write returned -1), or bytes sent (partial write)
-  APIError write_raw_buf_(const void *data, uint16_t len, ssize_t sent = WRITE_NOT_ATTEMPTED);
-  APIError write_raw_iov_(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, uint16_t total_write_len,
-                          ssize_t sent = WRITE_NOT_ATTEMPTED);
-#ifdef HELPER_LOG_PACKETS
-  void log_packet_sending_(const void *data, uint16_t len);
-#endif
-
   // Socket ownership (4 bytes on 32-bit, 8 bytes on 64-bit)
   std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket_;
 

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_noise.cpp

@@ -47,8 +47,15 @@ static constexpr size_t API_MAX_LOG_BYTES = 168;
               format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf_, (buffer).data(), \
                                    (buffer).size() < API_MAX_LOG_BYTES ? (buffer).size() : API_MAX_LOG_BYTES)); \
   } while (0)
+#define LOG_PACKET_SENDING(data, len) \
+  do { \
+    char hex_buf_[format_hex_pretty_size(API_MAX_LOG_BYTES)]; \
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Sending raw: %s", \
+              format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf_, data, (len) < API_MAX_LOG_BYTES ? (len) : API_MAX_LOG_BYTES)); \
+  } while (0)
 #else
 #define LOG_PACKET_RECEIVED(buffer) ((void) 0)
+#define LOG_PACKET_SENDING(data, len) ((void) 0)
 #endif
 
 /// Convert a noise error code to a readable error
@@ -237,144 +244,132 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::try_read_frame_() {
  * If an error occurred, returns that error. Only returns OK if the transport is ready for data
  * traffic.
  */
-// Split into per-state methods so the compiler doesn't allocate stack space
-// for all branches simultaneously. On RP2040 the core0 stack lives in a 4KB
-// scratch RAM bank; the Noise crypto path (curve25519) needs ~2KB+ of stack,
-// so every byte saved in the caller matters.
 APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::state_action_() {
-  switch (this->state_) {
-    case State::INITIALIZE:
-      HELPER_LOG("Bad state for method: %d", (int) this->state_);
-      return APIError::BAD_STATE;
-    case State::CLIENT_HELLO:
-      return this->state_action_client_hello_();
-    case State::SERVER_HELLO:
-      return this->state_action_server_hello_();
-    case State::HANDSHAKE:
-      return this->state_action_handshake_();
-    case State::CLOSED:
-    case State::FAILED:
-      return APIError::BAD_STATE;
-    default:
-      return APIError::OK;
-  }
-}
-APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::state_action_client_hello_() {
-  // waiting for client hello
-  APIError aerr = this->try_read_frame_();
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK) {
-    return handle_handshake_frame_error_(aerr);
-  }
-  // ignore contents, may be used in future for flags
-  // Resize for: existing prologue + 2 size bytes + frame data
-  size_t old_size = this->prologue_.size();
-  size_t rx_size = this->rx_buf_.size();
-  this->prologue_.resize(old_size + 2 + rx_size);
-  this->prologue_[old_size] = (uint8_t) (rx_size >> 8);
-  this->prologue_[old_size + 1] = (uint8_t) rx_size;
-  if (rx_size > 0) {
-    std::memcpy(this->prologue_.data() + old_size + 2, this->rx_buf_.data(), rx_size);
+  int err;
+  APIError aerr;
+  if (state_ == State::INITIALIZE) {
+    HELPER_LOG("Bad state for method: %d", (int) state_);
+    return APIError::BAD_STATE;
   }
+  if (state_ == State::CLIENT_HELLO) {
+    // waiting for client hello
+    aerr = this->try_read_frame_();
+    if (aerr != APIError::OK) {
+      return handle_handshake_frame_error_(aerr);
+    }
+    // ignore contents, may be used in future for flags
+    // Resize for: existing prologue + 2 size bytes + frame data
+    size_t old_size = this->prologue_.size();
+    size_t rx_size = this->rx_buf_.size();
+    this->prologue_.resize(old_size + 2 + rx_size);
+    this->prologue_[old_size] = (uint8_t) (rx_size >> 8);
+    this->prologue_[old_size + 1] = (uint8_t) rx_size;
+    if (rx_size > 0) {
+      std::memcpy(this->prologue_.data() + old_size + 2, this->rx_buf_.data(), rx_size);
+    }
 
-  state_ = State::SERVER_HELLO;
+    state_ = State::SERVER_HELLO;
+  }
+  if (state_ == State::SERVER_HELLO) {
+    // send server hello
+    const auto &name = App.get_name();
+    char mac[MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    get_mac_address_into_buffer(mac);
+
+    // Calculate positions and sizes
+    size_t name_len = name.size() + 1;  // including null terminator
+    size_t name_offset = 1;
+    size_t mac_offset = name_offset + name_len;
+    size_t total_size = 1 + name_len + MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+    // 1 (proto) + name (max ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN) + 1 (name null)
+    // + mac (MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) + 1 (mac null)
+    constexpr size_t max_msg_size = 1 + ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1 + MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    uint8_t msg[max_msg_size];
+
+    // chosen proto
+    msg[0] = 0x01;
+
+    // node name, terminated by null byte
+    std::memcpy(msg + name_offset, name.c_str(), name_len);
+    // node mac, terminated by null byte
+    std::memcpy(msg + mac_offset, mac, MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+    aerr = write_frame_(msg, total_size);
+    if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+      return aerr;
+
+    // start handshake
+    aerr = init_handshake_();
+    if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+      return aerr;
+
+    state_ = State::HANDSHAKE;
+  }
+  if (state_ == State::HANDSHAKE) {
+    int action = noise_handshakestate_get_action(handshake_);
+    if (action == NOISE_ACTION_READ_MESSAGE) {
+      // waiting for handshake msg
+      aerr = this->try_read_frame_();
+      if (aerr != APIError::OK) {
+        return handle_handshake_frame_error_(aerr);
+      }
+
+      if (this->rx_buf_.empty()) {
+        send_explicit_handshake_reject_(LOG_STR("Empty handshake message"));
+        return APIError::BAD_HANDSHAKE_ERROR_BYTE;
+      } else if (this->rx_buf_[0] != 0x00) {
+        HELPER_LOG("Bad handshake error byte: %u", this->rx_buf_[0]);
+        send_explicit_handshake_reject_(LOG_STR("Bad handshake error byte"));
+        return APIError::BAD_HANDSHAKE_ERROR_BYTE;
+      }
+
+      NoiseBuffer mbuf;
+      noise_buffer_init(mbuf);
+      noise_buffer_set_input(mbuf, this->rx_buf_.data() + 1, this->rx_buf_.size() - 1);
+      err = noise_handshakestate_read_message(handshake_, &mbuf, nullptr);
+      if (err != 0) {
+        // Special handling for MAC failure
+        send_explicit_handshake_reject_(err == NOISE_ERROR_MAC_FAILURE ? LOG_STR("Handshake MAC failure")
+                                                                       : LOG_STR("Handshake error"));
+        return handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_handshakestate_read_message"),
+                                   APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_READ_FAILED);
+      }
+
+      aerr = check_handshake_finished_();
+      if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+        return aerr;
+    } else if (action == NOISE_ACTION_WRITE_MESSAGE) {
+      uint8_t buffer[65];
+      NoiseBuffer mbuf;
+      noise_buffer_init(mbuf);
+      noise_buffer_set_output(mbuf, buffer + 1, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+
+      err = noise_handshakestate_write_message(handshake_, &mbuf, nullptr);
+      APIError aerr_write = handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_handshakestate_write_message"),
+                                                APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_WRITE_FAILED);
+      if (aerr_write != APIError::OK)
+        return aerr_write;
+      buffer[0] = 0x00;  // success
+
+      aerr = write_frame_(buffer, mbuf.size + 1);
+      if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+        return aerr;
+      aerr = check_handshake_finished_();
+      if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+        return aerr;
+    } else {
+      // bad state for action
+      state_ = State::FAILED;
+      HELPER_LOG("Bad action for handshake: %d", action);
+      return APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_BAD_STATE;
+    }
+  }
+  if (state_ == State::CLOSED || state_ == State::FAILED) {
+    return APIError::BAD_STATE;
+  }
   return APIError::OK;
 }
-APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::state_action_server_hello_() {
-  // send server hello
-  const auto &name = App.get_name();
-  char mac[MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
-  get_mac_address_into_buffer(mac);
-
-  // Calculate positions and sizes
-  size_t name_len = name.size() + 1;  // including null terminator
-  size_t name_offset = 1;
-  size_t mac_offset = name_offset + name_len;
-  size_t total_size = 1 + name_len + MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE;
-
-  // 1 (proto) + name (max ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN) + 1 (name null)
-  // + mac (MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) + 1 (mac null)
-  constexpr size_t max_msg_size = 1 + ESPHOME_DEVICE_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1 + MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE;
-  uint8_t msg[max_msg_size];
-
-  // chosen proto
-  msg[0] = 0x01;
-
-  // node name, terminated by null byte
-  std::memcpy(msg + name_offset, name.c_str(), name_len);
-  // node mac, terminated by null byte
-  std::memcpy(msg + mac_offset, mac, MAC_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE);
-
-  APIError aerr = write_frame_(msg, total_size);
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
-    return aerr;
-
-  // start handshake
-  aerr = init_handshake_();
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
-    return aerr;
-
-  state_ = State::HANDSHAKE;
-  return APIError::OK;
-}
-APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::state_action_handshake_() {
-  int action = noise_handshakestate_get_action(this->handshake_);
-  if (action == NOISE_ACTION_READ_MESSAGE) {
-    return this->state_action_handshake_read_();
-  } else if (action == NOISE_ACTION_WRITE_MESSAGE) {
-    return this->state_action_handshake_write_();
-  }
-  // bad state for action
-  this->state_ = State::FAILED;
-  HELPER_LOG("Bad action for handshake: %d", action);
-  return APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_BAD_STATE;
-}
-APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::state_action_handshake_read_() {
-  APIError aerr = this->try_read_frame_();
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK) {
-    return this->handle_handshake_frame_error_(aerr);
-  }
-
-  if (this->rx_buf_.empty()) {
-    this->send_explicit_handshake_reject_(LOG_STR("Empty handshake message"));
-    return APIError::BAD_HANDSHAKE_ERROR_BYTE;
-  } else if (this->rx_buf_[0] != 0x00) {
-    HELPER_LOG("Bad handshake error byte: %u", this->rx_buf_[0]);
-    this->send_explicit_handshake_reject_(LOG_STR("Bad handshake error byte"));
-    return APIError::BAD_HANDSHAKE_ERROR_BYTE;
-  }
-
-  NoiseBuffer mbuf;
-  noise_buffer_init(mbuf);
-  noise_buffer_set_input(mbuf, this->rx_buf_.data() + 1, this->rx_buf_.size() - 1);
-  int err = noise_handshakestate_read_message(this->handshake_, &mbuf, nullptr);
-  if (err != 0) {
-    // Special handling for MAC failure
-    this->send_explicit_handshake_reject_(err == NOISE_ERROR_MAC_FAILURE ? LOG_STR("Handshake MAC failure")
-                                                                         : LOG_STR("Handshake error"));
-    return this->handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_handshakestate_read_message"),
-                                     APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_READ_FAILED);
-  }
-
-  return this->check_handshake_finished_();
-}
-APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::state_action_handshake_write_() {
-  uint8_t buffer[65];
-  NoiseBuffer mbuf;
-  noise_buffer_init(mbuf);
-  noise_buffer_set_output(mbuf, buffer + 1, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
-
-  int err = noise_handshakestate_write_message(this->handshake_, &mbuf, nullptr);
-  APIError aerr = this->handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_handshakestate_write_message"),
-                                            APIError::HANDSHAKESTATE_WRITE_FAILED);
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
-    return aerr;
-  buffer[0] = 0x00;  // success
-
-  aerr = this->write_frame_(buffer, mbuf.size + 1);
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
-    return aerr;
-  return this->check_handshake_finished_();
-}
 void APINoiseFrameHelper::send_explicit_handshake_reject_(const LogString *reason) {
   // Max reject message: "Bad handshake packet len" (24) + 1 (failure byte) = 25 bytes
   uint8_t data[32];
@@ -457,83 +452,65 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) {
   buffer->type = type;
   return APIError::OK;
 }
-// Encrypt a single noise message in place and return the encrypted frame length.
-// Returns APIError::OK on success.
-APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::encrypt_noise_message_(uint8_t *buf_start, uint16_t payload_size, uint8_t message_type,
-                                                     uint16_t &encrypted_len_out) {
-  // Write noise header
-  buf_start[0] = 0x01;  // indicator
-  // buf_start[1], buf_start[2] to be set after encryption
-
-  // Write message header (to be encrypted)
-  constexpr uint8_t msg_offset = 3;
-  buf_start[msg_offset] = static_cast<uint8_t>(message_type >> 8);      // type high byte
-  buf_start[msg_offset + 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(message_type);       // type low byte
-  buf_start[msg_offset + 2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(payload_size >> 8);  // data_len high byte
-  buf_start[msg_offset + 3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(payload_size);       // data_len low byte
-  // payload data is already in the buffer starting at offset + 7
-
-  // Encrypt the message in place
-  NoiseBuffer mbuf;
-  noise_buffer_init(mbuf);
-  noise_buffer_set_inout(mbuf, buf_start + msg_offset, 4 + payload_size, 4 + payload_size + this->frame_footer_size_);
-
-  int err = noise_cipherstate_encrypt(this->send_cipher_, &mbuf);
-  APIError aerr =
-      this->handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_cipherstate_encrypt"), APIError::CIPHERSTATE_ENCRYPT_FAILED);
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
-    return aerr;
-
-  // Fill in the encrypted size
-  buf_start[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(mbuf.size >> 8);
-  buf_start[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(mbuf.size);
-
-  encrypted_len_out = static_cast<uint16_t>(3 + mbuf.size);  // indicator + size + encrypted data
-  return APIError::OK;
-}
-
-APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::write_protobuf_packet(uint8_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) {
-#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-  assert(this->state_ == State::DATA);
-#endif
-
-  // Resize buffer to include footer space for Noise MAC
-  if (this->frame_footer_size_)
-    buffer.get_buffer()->resize(buffer.get_buffer()->size() + this->frame_footer_size_);
-
-  uint16_t payload_size =
-      static_cast<uint16_t>(buffer.get_buffer()->size() - HEADER_PADDING - this->frame_footer_size_);
-  uint8_t *buf_start = buffer.get_buffer()->data();
-  uint16_t encrypted_len;
-  APIError aerr = this->encrypt_noise_message_(buf_start, payload_size, type, encrypted_len);
-  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
-    return aerr;
-  return this->write_raw_fast_buf_(buf_start, encrypted_len);
-}
-
 APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::write_protobuf_messages(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const MessageInfo> messages) {
-#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-  assert(this->state_ == State::DATA);
-  assert(!messages.empty());
-#endif
+  APIError aerr = this->check_data_state_();
+  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+    return aerr;
 
-  // Noise messages are already contiguous in the buffer:
-  // HEADER_PADDING (7) exactly matches the fixed header size, and
-  // footer space (16) is consumed by the encryption MAC.
-  uint8_t *buffer_data = buffer.get_buffer()->data();
-  uint8_t *write_start = buffer_data + messages[0].offset;
-  uint16_t total_write_len = 0;
-
-  for (const auto &msg : messages) {
-    uint8_t *buf_start = buffer_data + msg.offset;
-    uint16_t encrypted_len;
-    APIError aerr = this->encrypt_noise_message_(buf_start, msg.payload_size, msg.message_type, encrypted_len);
-    if (aerr != APIError::OK)
-      return aerr;
-    total_write_len += encrypted_len;
+  if (messages.empty()) {
+    return APIError::OK;
   }
 
-  return this->write_raw_fast_buf_(write_start, total_write_len);
+  uint8_t *buffer_data = buffer.get_buffer()->data();
+
+  // Stack-allocated iovec array - no heap allocation
+  StaticVector<struct iovec, MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH> iovs;
+  uint16_t total_write_len = 0;
+
+  // We need to encrypt each message in place
+  for (const auto &msg : messages) {
+    // The buffer already has padding at offset
+    uint8_t *buf_start = buffer_data + msg.offset;
+
+    // Write noise header
+    buf_start[0] = 0x01;  // indicator
+    // buf_start[1], buf_start[2] to be set after encryption
+
+    // Write message header (to be encrypted)
+    constexpr uint8_t msg_offset = 3;
+    buf_start[msg_offset] = static_cast<uint8_t>(msg.message_type >> 8);      // type high byte
+    buf_start[msg_offset + 1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(msg.message_type);       // type low byte
+    buf_start[msg_offset + 2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(msg.payload_size >> 8);  // data_len high byte
+    buf_start[msg_offset + 3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(msg.payload_size);       // data_len low byte
+    // payload data is already in the buffer starting at offset + 7
+
+    // Make sure we have space for MAC
+    // The buffer should already have been sized appropriately
+
+    // Encrypt the message in place
+    NoiseBuffer mbuf;
+    noise_buffer_init(mbuf);
+    noise_buffer_set_inout(mbuf, buf_start + msg_offset, 4 + msg.payload_size,
+                           4 + msg.payload_size + frame_footer_size_);
+
+    int err = noise_cipherstate_encrypt(send_cipher_, &mbuf);
+    APIError aerr =
+        handle_noise_error_(err, LOG_STR("noise_cipherstate_encrypt"), APIError::CIPHERSTATE_ENCRYPT_FAILED);
+    if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+      return aerr;
+
+    // Fill in the encrypted size
+    buf_start[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(mbuf.size >> 8);
+    buf_start[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(mbuf.size);
+
+    // Add iovec for this encrypted message
+    size_t msg_len = static_cast<size_t>(3 + mbuf.size);  // indicator + size + encrypted data
+    iovs.push_back({buf_start, msg_len});
+    total_write_len += msg_len;
+  }
+
+  // Send all encrypted messages in one writev call
+  return this->write_raw_(iovs.data(), iovs.size(), total_write_len);
 }
 
 APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::write_frame_(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {
@@ -542,16 +519,16 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::write_frame_(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len) {
   header[1] = (uint8_t) (len >> 8);
   header[2] = (uint8_t) len;
 
-  if (len == 0) {
-    return this->write_raw_buf_(header, 3);
-  }
   struct iovec iov[2];
   iov[0].iov_base = header;
   iov[0].iov_len = 3;
+  if (len == 0) {
+    return this->write_raw_(iov, 1, 3);  // Just header
+  }
   iov[1].iov_base = const_cast<uint8_t *>(data);
   iov[1].iov_len = len;
 
-  return this->write_raw_iov_(iov, 2, 3 + len);
+  return this->write_raw_(iov, 2, 3 + len);  // Header + data
 }
 
 /** Initiate the data structures for the handshake.
@@ -617,7 +594,7 @@ APIError APINoiseFrameHelper::check_handshake_finished_() {
   if (aerr != APIError::OK)
     return aerr;
 
-  this->frame_footer_size_ = noise_cipherstate_get_mac_length(send_cipher_);
+  frame_footer_size_ = noise_cipherstate_get_mac_length(send_cipher_);
 
   HELPER_LOG("Handshake complete!");
   noise_handshakestate_free(handshake_);

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_noise.h

@@ -9,35 +9,25 @@ namespace esphome::api {
 
 class APINoiseFrameHelper final : public APIFrameHelper {
  public:
-  // Noise header structure:
-  // Pos 0: indicator (0x01)
-  // Pos 1-2: encrypted payload size (16-bit big-endian)
-  // Pos 3-6: encrypted type (16-bit) + data_len (16-bit)
-  // Pos 7+: actual payload data
-  static constexpr uint8_t HEADER_PADDING = 1 + 2 + 2 + 2;  // indicator + size + type + data_len
-
   APINoiseFrameHelper(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket, APINoiseContext &ctx)
       : APIFrameHelper(std::move(socket)), ctx_(ctx) {
-    frame_header_padding_ = HEADER_PADDING;
+    // Noise header structure:
+    // Pos 0: indicator (0x01)
+    // Pos 1-2: encrypted payload size (16-bit big-endian)
+    // Pos 3-6: encrypted type (16-bit) + data_len (16-bit)
+    // Pos 7+: actual payload data
+    frame_header_padding_ = 7;
   }
   ~APINoiseFrameHelper() override;
   APIError init() override;
   APIError loop() override;
   APIError read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) override;
-  APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint8_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) override;
   APIError write_protobuf_messages(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const MessageInfo> messages) override;
 
  protected:
   APIError state_action_();
-  APIError state_action_client_hello_();
-  APIError state_action_server_hello_();
-  APIError state_action_handshake_();
-  APIError state_action_handshake_read_();
-  APIError state_action_handshake_write_();
   APIError try_read_frame_();
   APIError write_frame_(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);
-  APIError encrypt_noise_message_(uint8_t *buf_start, uint16_t payload_size, uint8_t message_type,
-                                  uint16_t &encrypted_len_out);
   APIError init_handshake_();
   APIError check_handshake_finished_();
   void send_explicit_handshake_reject_(const LogString *reason);

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_plaintext.cpp

@@ -39,8 +39,15 @@ static constexpr size_t API_MAX_LOG_BYTES = 168;
               format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf_, (buffer).data(), \
                                    (buffer).size() < API_MAX_LOG_BYTES ? (buffer).size() : API_MAX_LOG_BYTES)); \
   } while (0)
+#define LOG_PACKET_SENDING(data, len) \
+  do { \
+    char hex_buf_[format_hex_pretty_size(API_MAX_LOG_BYTES)]; \
+    ESP_LOGVV(TAG, "Sending raw: %s", \
+              format_hex_pretty_to(hex_buf_, data, (len) < API_MAX_LOG_BYTES ? (len) : API_MAX_LOG_BYTES)); \
+  } while (0)
 #else
 #define LOG_PACKET_RECEIVED(buffer) ((void) 0)
+#define LOG_PACKET_SENDING(data, len) ((void) 0)
 #endif
 
 /// Initialize the frame helper, returns OK if successful.
@@ -198,6 +205,7 @@ APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) {
       // Make sure to tell the remote that we don't
       // understand the indicator byte so it knows
       // we do not support it.
+      struct iovec iov[1];
       // The \x00 first byte is the marker for plaintext.
       //
       // The remote will know how to handle the indicator byte,
@@ -212,12 +220,14 @@ APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) {
                                                 "Bad indicator byte";
       char msg[INDICATOR_MSG_SIZE];
       memcpy_P(msg, MSG_PROGMEM, INDICATOR_MSG_SIZE);
-      this->write_raw_buf_(msg, INDICATOR_MSG_SIZE);
+      iov[0].iov_base = (void *) msg;
 #else
       static const char MSG[] = "\x00"
                                 "Bad indicator byte";
-      this->write_raw_buf_(MSG, INDICATOR_MSG_SIZE);
+      iov[0].iov_base = (void *) MSG;
 #endif
+      iov[0].iov_len = INDICATOR_MSG_SIZE;
+      this->write_raw_(iov, 1, INDICATOR_MSG_SIZE);
     }
     return aerr;
   }
@@ -227,101 +237,73 @@ APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) {
   buffer->type = this->rx_header_parsed_type_;
   return APIError::OK;
 }
-
-// Encode a 16-bit varint (1-3 bytes) using pre-computed length.
-ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void encode_varint_16(uint16_t value, uint8_t varint_len, uint8_t *p) {
-  if (varint_len >= 2) {
-    *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value | 0x80);
-    value >>= 7;
-    if (varint_len == 3) {
-      *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value | 0x80);
-      value >>= 7;
-    }
-  }
-  *p = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
-}
-
-// Encode an 8-bit varint (1-2 bytes) using pre-computed length.
-ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline void encode_varint_8(uint8_t value, uint8_t varint_len, uint8_t *p) {
-  if (varint_len == 2) {
-    *p++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value | 0x80);
-    *p = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 7);
-  } else {
-    *p = value;
-  }
-}
-
-// Write plaintext header into pre-allocated padding before payload.
-// padding_size: bytes reserved before payload (HEADER_PADDING for first/single msg,
-//               actual header size for contiguous batch messages).
-// Returns the total header length (indicator + varints).
-ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline uint8_t write_plaintext_header(uint8_t *buf_start, uint16_t payload_size,
-                                                                   uint8_t message_type, uint8_t padding_size) {
-  uint8_t size_varint_len = ProtoSize::varint16(payload_size);
-  uint8_t type_varint_len = ProtoSize::varint8(message_type);
-  uint8_t total_header_len = 1 + size_varint_len + type_varint_len;
-
-  // The header is right-justified within the padding so it sits immediately before payload.
-  //
-  // Single/first message (padding_size = HEADER_PADDING = 6):
-  //   Example (small, header=3): [0-2] unused | [3] 0x00 | [4] size | [5] type | [6...] payload
-  //   Example (medium, header=4): [0-1] unused | [2] 0x00 | [3-4] size | [5] type | [6...] payload
-  //   Example (large, header=6):  [0] 0x00 | [1-3] size | [4-5] type | [6...] payload
-  //
-  // Batch messages 2+ (padding_size = actual header size, no unused bytes):
-  //   Example (small, header=3): [0] 0x00 | [1] size | [2] type | [3...] payload
-  //   Example (medium, header=4): [0] 0x00 | [1-2] size | [3] type | [4...] payload
-#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-  assert(padding_size >= total_header_len);
-#endif
-  uint32_t header_offset = padding_size - total_header_len;
-
-  // Write the plaintext header
-  buf_start[header_offset] = 0x00;  // indicator
-
-  // Encode varints directly into buffer using pre-computed lengths
-  encode_varint_16(payload_size, size_varint_len, buf_start + header_offset + 1);
-  encode_varint_8(message_type, type_varint_len, buf_start + header_offset + 1 + size_varint_len);
-
-  return total_header_len;
-}
-
-APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::write_protobuf_packet(uint8_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) {
-#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-  assert(this->state_ == State::DATA);
-#endif
-
-  uint16_t payload_size = static_cast<uint16_t>(buffer.get_buffer()->size() - HEADER_PADDING);
-  uint8_t *buffer_data = buffer.get_buffer()->data();
-  uint8_t header_len = write_plaintext_header(buffer_data, payload_size, type, HEADER_PADDING);
-  return this->write_raw_fast_buf_(buffer_data + HEADER_PADDING - header_len,
-                                   static_cast<uint16_t>(header_len + payload_size));
-}
-
 APIError APIPlaintextFrameHelper::write_protobuf_messages(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer,
                                                           std::span<const MessageInfo> messages) {
-#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-  assert(this->state_ == State::DATA);
-  assert(!messages.empty());
-#endif
-  uint8_t *buffer_data = buffer.get_buffer()->data();
+  APIError aerr = this->check_data_state_();
+  if (aerr != APIError::OK)
+    return aerr;
 
-  // First message has max padding (header_size = HEADER_PADDING), may have unused leading bytes.
-  // Subsequent messages were encoded with exact header sizes (header_size = actual header len).
-  // write_plaintext_header right-justifies the header within header_size bytes of padding.
-  const auto &first = messages[0];
-  uint8_t *first_start = buffer_data + first.offset;
-  uint8_t header_len = write_plaintext_header(first_start, first.payload_size, first.message_type, HEADER_PADDING);
-  uint8_t *write_start = first_start + HEADER_PADDING - header_len;
-  uint16_t total_len = header_len + first.payload_size;
-
-  for (size_t i = 1; i < messages.size(); i++) {
-    const auto &msg = messages[i];
-    header_len = write_plaintext_header(buffer_data + msg.offset, msg.payload_size, msg.message_type, msg.header_size);
-    total_len += header_len + msg.payload_size;
+  if (messages.empty()) {
+    return APIError::OK;
   }
 
-  return this->write_raw_fast_buf_(write_start, total_len);
+  uint8_t *buffer_data = buffer.get_buffer()->data();
+
+  // Stack-allocated iovec array - no heap allocation
+  StaticVector<struct iovec, MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BATCH> iovs;
+  uint16_t total_write_len = 0;
+
+  for (const auto &msg : messages) {
+    // Calculate varint sizes for header layout using inline ternary to avoid varint_slow call overhead
+    uint8_t size_varint_len = msg.payload_size < ProtoSize::VARINT_THRESHOLD_1_BYTE
+                                  ? 1
+                                  : (msg.payload_size < ProtoSize::VARINT_THRESHOLD_2_BYTE ? 2 : 3);
+    uint8_t type_varint_len = msg.message_type < ProtoSize::VARINT_THRESHOLD_1_BYTE ? 1 : 2;
+    uint8_t total_header_len = 1 + size_varint_len + type_varint_len;
+
+    // Calculate where to start writing the header
+    // The header starts at the latest possible position to minimize unused padding
+    //
+    // Example 1 (small values): total_header_len = 3, header_offset = 6 - 3 = 3
+    // [0-2]  - Unused padding
+    // [3]    - 0x00 indicator byte
+    // [4]    - Payload size varint (1 byte, for sizes 0-127)
+    // [5]    - Message type varint (1 byte, for types 0-127)
+    // [6...] - Actual payload data
+    //
+    // Example 2 (medium values): total_header_len = 4, header_offset = 6 - 4 = 2
+    // [0-1]  - Unused padding
+    // [2]    - 0x00 indicator byte
+    // [3-4]  - Payload size varint (2 bytes, for sizes 128-16383)
+    // [5]    - Message type varint (1 byte, for types 0-127)
+    // [6...] - Actual payload data
+    //
+    // Example 3 (large values): total_header_len = 6, header_offset = 6 - 6 = 0
+    // [0]    - 0x00 indicator byte
+    // [1-3]  - Payload size varint (3 bytes, for sizes 16384-65535)
+    // [4-5]  - Message type varint (2 bytes, for types 128-16383)
+    // [6...] - Actual payload data
+    //
+    // The message starts at offset + frame_header_padding_
+    // So we write the header starting at offset + frame_header_padding_ - total_header_len
+    uint8_t *buf_start = buffer_data + msg.offset;
+    uint32_t header_offset = frame_header_padding_ - total_header_len;
+
+    // Write the plaintext header
+    buf_start[header_offset] = 0x00;  // indicator
+
+    // Encode varints directly into buffer
+    encode_varint_to_buffer(msg.payload_size, buf_start + header_offset + 1);
+    encode_varint_to_buffer(msg.message_type, buf_start + header_offset + 1 + size_varint_len);
+
+    // Add iovec for this message (header + payload)
+    size_t msg_len = static_cast<size_t>(total_header_len + msg.payload_size);
+    iovs.push_back({buf_start + header_offset, msg_len});
+    total_write_len += msg_len;
+  }
+
+  // Send all messages in one writev call
+  return write_raw_(iovs.data(), iovs.size(), total_write_len);
 }
 
 }  // namespace esphome::api

esphome/components/api/api_frame_helper_plaintext.h

@@ -7,21 +7,18 @@ namespace esphome::api {
 
 class APIPlaintextFrameHelper final : public APIFrameHelper {
  public:
-  // Plaintext header structure (worst case):
-  // Pos 0: indicator (0x00)
-  // Pos 1-3: payload size varint (up to 3 bytes)
-  // Pos 4-5: message type varint (up to 2 bytes)
-  // Pos 6+: actual payload data
-  static constexpr uint8_t HEADER_PADDING = 1 + 3 + 2;  // indicator + size varint + type varint
-
   explicit APIPlaintextFrameHelper(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket) : APIFrameHelper(std::move(socket)) {
-    frame_header_padding_ = HEADER_PADDING;
+    // Plaintext header structure (worst case):
+    // Pos 0: indicator (0x00)
+    // Pos 1-3: payload size varint (up to 3 bytes)
+    // Pos 4-5: message type varint (up to 2 bytes)
+    // Pos 6+: actual payload data
+    frame_header_padding_ = 6;
   }
   ~APIPlaintextFrameHelper() override = default;
   APIError init() override;
   APIError loop() override;
   APIError read_packet(ReadPacketBuffer *buffer) override;
-  APIError write_protobuf_packet(uint8_t type, ProtoWriteBuffer buffer) override;
   APIError write_protobuf_messages(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, std::span<const MessageInfo> messages) override;
 
  protected:

esphome/components/api/api_options.proto

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ extend google.protobuf.MessageOptions {
     optional bool log = 1039 [default=true];
     optional bool no_delay = 1040 [default=false];
     optional string base_class = 1041;
-    optional bool inline_encode = 1042 [default=false];
-    optional bool speed_optimized = 1043 [default=false];
 }
 
 extend google.protobuf.FieldOptions {
@@ -98,16 +96,4 @@ extend google.protobuf.FieldOptions {
     // variant of the calc_ method. Use on fields that are almost always non-default
     // to eliminate dead branches on hot paths.
     optional bool force = 50016 [default=false];
-
-    // max_value: Maximum value a field can have.
-    // When max_value < 128, the code generator emits constant-size calculations
-    // and direct byte writes instead of varint branching, since the encoded varint
-    // is guaranteed to be 1 byte.
-    optional uint32 max_value = 50017;
-
-    // max_data_length: Maximum length of a string or bytes field.
-    // When max_data_length < 128, the code generator emits constant-size
-    // length varint calculations and direct byte writes, since the length
-    // varint is guaranteed to be 1 byte.
-    optional uint32 max_data_length = 50018;
 }

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h

@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ class HelloResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t api_version_minor{0};
   StringRef server_info{};
   StringRef name{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ class AreaInfo final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   uint32_t area_id{0};
   StringRef name{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ class DeviceInfo final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t device_id{0};
   StringRef name{};
   uint32_t area_id{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ class SerialProxyInfo final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   StringRef name{};
   enums::SerialProxyPortType port_type{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ class DeviceInfoResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 #ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY
   std::array<SerialProxyInfo, SERIAL_PROXY_COUNT> serial_proxies{};
 #endif
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ class ListEntitiesBinarySensorResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   StringRef device_class{};
   bool is_status_binary_sensor{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ class BinarySensorStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   bool state{false};
   bool missing_state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ class ListEntitiesCoverResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   bool supports_tilt{false};
   StringRef device_class{};
   bool supports_stop{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ class CoverStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   float position{0.0f};
   float tilt{0.0f};
   enums::CoverOperation current_operation{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ class ListEntitiesFanResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   bool supports_direction{false};
   int32_t supported_speed_count{0};
   const std::vector<const char *> *supported_preset_modes{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ class FanStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   enums::FanDirection direction{};
   int32_t speed_level{0};
   StringRef preset_mode{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ class ListEntitiesLightResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   float min_mireds{0.0f};
   float max_mireds{0.0f};
   const FixedVector<const char *> *effects{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ class LightStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   float cold_white{0.0f};
   float warm_white{0.0f};
   StringRef effect{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ class ListEntitiesSensorResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   bool force_update{false};
   StringRef device_class{};
   enums::SensorStateClass state_class{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ class SensorStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   float state{0.0f};
   bool missing_state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ class ListEntitiesSwitchResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   bool assumed_state{false};
   StringRef device_class{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ class SwitchStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("switch_state_response"); }
 #endif
   bool state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ class ListEntitiesTextSensorResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_text_sensor_response"); }
 #endif
   StringRef device_class{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ class TextSensorStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   StringRef state{};
   bool missing_state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ class SubscribeLogsResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
     this->message_ptr_ = data;
     this->message_len_ = len;
   }
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ class NoiseEncryptionSetKeyResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("noise_encryption_set_key_response"); }
 #endif
   bool success{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ class HomeassistantServiceMap final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   StringRef key{};
   StringRef value{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ class HomeassistantActionRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_ACTION_RESPONSES_JSON
   StringRef response_template{};
 #endif
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ class SubscribeHomeAssistantStateResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   StringRef entity_id{};
   StringRef attribute{};
   bool once{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1195,12 +1195,11 @@ class ParsedTimezone final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
 class GetTimeResponse final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
  public:
   static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 37;
-  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 31;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 22;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("get_time_response"); }
 #endif
   uint32_t epoch_seconds{0};
-  StringRef timezone{};
   ParsedTimezone parsed_timezone{};
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1215,7 +1214,7 @@ class ListEntitiesServicesArgument final : public ProtoMessage {
  public:
   StringRef name{};
   enums::ServiceArgType type{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1234,7 +1233,7 @@ class ListEntitiesServicesResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t key{0};
   FixedVector<ListEntitiesServicesArgument> args{};
   enums::SupportsResponseType supports_response{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1304,7 +1303,7 @@ class ExecuteServiceResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   const uint8_t *response_data{nullptr};
   uint16_t response_data_len{0};
 #endif
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1321,7 +1320,7 @@ class ListEntitiesCameraResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_camera_response"); }
 #endif
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1343,7 +1342,7 @@ class CameraImageResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
     this->data_len_ = len;
   }
   bool done{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1394,7 +1393,7 @@ class ListEntitiesClimateResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   float visual_min_humidity{0.0f};
   float visual_max_humidity{0.0f};
   uint32_t feature_flags{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1422,7 +1421,7 @@ class ClimateStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   StringRef custom_preset{};
   float current_humidity{0.0f};
   float target_humidity{0.0f};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1480,7 +1479,7 @@ class ListEntitiesWaterHeaterResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   float target_temperature_step{0.0f};
   const water_heater::WaterHeaterModeMask *supported_modes{};
   uint32_t supported_features{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1501,7 +1500,7 @@ class WaterHeaterStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   uint32_t state{0};
   float target_temperature_low{0.0f};
   float target_temperature_high{0.0f};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1545,7 +1544,7 @@ class ListEntitiesNumberResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   StringRef unit_of_measurement{};
   enums::NumberMode mode{};
   StringRef device_class{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1562,7 +1561,7 @@ class NumberStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   float state{0.0f};
   bool missing_state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1596,7 +1595,7 @@ class ListEntitiesSelectResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_select_response"); }
 #endif
   const FixedVector<const char *> *options{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1613,7 +1612,7 @@ class SelectStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   StringRef state{};
   bool missing_state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1650,7 +1649,7 @@ class ListEntitiesSirenResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   const FixedVector<const char *> *tones{};
   bool supports_duration{false};
   bool supports_volume{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1666,7 +1665,7 @@ class SirenStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("siren_state_response"); }
 #endif
   bool state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1711,7 +1710,7 @@ class ListEntitiesLockResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   bool supports_open{false};
   bool requires_code{false};
   StringRef code_format{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1727,7 +1726,7 @@ class LockStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("lock_state_response"); }
 #endif
   enums::LockState state{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1764,7 +1763,7 @@ class ListEntitiesButtonResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_button_response"); }
 #endif
   StringRef device_class{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1796,7 +1795,7 @@ class MediaPlayerSupportedFormat final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t num_channels{0};
   enums::MediaPlayerFormatPurpose purpose{};
   uint32_t sample_bytes{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1814,7 +1813,7 @@ class ListEntitiesMediaPlayerResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   bool supports_pause{false};
   std::vector<MediaPlayerSupportedFormat> supported_formats{};
   uint32_t feature_flags{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1832,7 +1831,7 @@ class MediaPlayerStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   enums::MediaPlayerState state{};
   float volume{0.0f};
   bool muted{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1888,6 +1887,8 @@ class BluetoothLERawAdvertisement final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t address_type{0};
   uint8_t data[62]{};
   uint8_t data_len{0};
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
+  uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
 #endif
@@ -1903,7 +1904,7 @@ class BluetoothLERawAdvertisementsResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 #endif
   std::array<BluetoothLERawAdvertisement, BLUETOOTH_PROXY_ADVERTISEMENT_BATCH_SIZE> advertisements{};
   uint16_t advertisements_len{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1940,7 +1941,7 @@ class BluetoothDeviceConnectionResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   bool connected{false};
   uint32_t mtu{0};
   int32_t error{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1968,7 +1969,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTDescriptor final : public ProtoMessage {
   std::array<uint64_t, 2> uuid{};
   uint32_t handle{0};
   uint32_t short_uuid{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1983,7 +1984,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTCharacteristic final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t properties{0};
   FixedVector<BluetoothGATTDescriptor> descriptors{};
   uint32_t short_uuid{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -1997,7 +1998,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTService final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t handle{0};
   FixedVector<BluetoothGATTCharacteristic> characteristics{};
   uint32_t short_uuid{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2014,7 +2015,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTGetServicesResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 #endif
   uint64_t address{0};
   std::vector<BluetoothGATTService> services{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2030,7 +2031,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTGetServicesDoneResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("bluetooth_gatt_get_services_done_response"); }
 #endif
   uint64_t address{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2069,7 +2070,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTReadResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
     this->data_ptr_ = data;
     this->data_len_ = len;
   }
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2164,7 +2165,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTNotifyDataResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
     this->data_ptr_ = data;
     this->data_len_ = len;
   }
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2182,7 +2183,7 @@ class BluetoothConnectionsFreeResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t free{0};
   uint32_t limit{0};
   std::array<uint64_t, BLUETOOTH_PROXY_MAX_CONNECTIONS> allocated{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2200,7 +2201,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTErrorResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint64_t address{0};
   uint32_t handle{0};
   int32_t error{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2217,7 +2218,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTWriteResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 #endif
   uint64_t address{0};
   uint32_t handle{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2234,7 +2235,7 @@ class BluetoothGATTNotifyResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 #endif
   uint64_t address{0};
   uint32_t handle{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2252,7 +2253,7 @@ class BluetoothDevicePairingResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint64_t address{0};
   bool paired{false};
   int32_t error{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2270,7 +2271,7 @@ class BluetoothDeviceUnpairingResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint64_t address{0};
   bool success{false};
   int32_t error{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2288,7 +2289,7 @@ class BluetoothDeviceClearCacheResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint64_t address{0};
   bool success{false};
   int32_t error{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2306,7 +2307,7 @@ class BluetoothScannerStateResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   enums::BluetoothScannerState state{};
   enums::BluetoothScannerMode mode{};
   enums::BluetoothScannerMode configured_mode{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2352,7 +2353,7 @@ class VoiceAssistantAudioSettings final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t noise_suppression_level{0};
   uint32_t auto_gain{0};
   float volume_multiplier{0.0f};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2372,7 +2373,7 @@ class VoiceAssistantRequest final : public ProtoMessage {
   uint32_t flags{0};
   VoiceAssistantAudioSettings audio_settings{};
   StringRef wake_word_phrase{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2434,7 +2435,7 @@ class VoiceAssistantAudio final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
   const uint8_t *data{nullptr};
   uint16_t data_len{0};
   bool end{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ class VoiceAssistantAnnounceFinished final : public ProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("voice_assistant_announce_finished"); }
 #endif
   bool success{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2505,7 +2506,7 @@ class VoiceAssistantWakeWord final : public ProtoMessage {
   StringRef id{};
   StringRef wake_word{};
   std::vector<std::string> trained_languages{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2555,7 +2556,7 @@ class VoiceAssistantConfigurationResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   std::vector<VoiceAssistantWakeWord> available_wake_words{};
   const std::vector<std::string> *active_wake_words{};
   uint32_t max_active_wake_words{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2590,7 +2591,7 @@ class ListEntitiesAlarmControlPanelResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMess
   uint32_t supported_features{0};
   bool requires_code{false};
   bool requires_code_to_arm{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2606,7 +2607,7 @@ class AlarmControlPanelStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("alarm_control_panel_state_response"); }
 #endif
   enums::AlarmControlPanelState state{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2645,7 +2646,7 @@ class ListEntitiesTextResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   uint32_t max_length{0};
   StringRef pattern{};
   enums::TextMode mode{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2662,7 +2663,7 @@ class TextStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   StringRef state{};
   bool missing_state{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2696,7 +2697,7 @@ class ListEntitiesDateResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_date_response"); }
 #endif
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2715,7 +2716,7 @@ class DateStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   uint32_t year{0};
   uint32_t month{0};
   uint32_t day{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2750,7 +2751,7 @@ class ListEntitiesTimeResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_time_response"); }
 #endif
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2769,7 +2770,7 @@ class TimeStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   uint32_t hour{0};
   uint32_t minute{0};
   uint32_t second{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2806,7 +2807,7 @@ class ListEntitiesEventResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   StringRef device_class{};
   const FixedVector<const char *> *event_types{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2822,7 +2823,7 @@ class EventResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("event_response"); }
 #endif
   StringRef event_type{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2843,7 +2844,7 @@ class ListEntitiesValveResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   bool assumed_state{false};
   bool supports_position{false};
   bool supports_stop{false};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2860,7 +2861,7 @@ class ValveStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   float position{0.0f};
   enums::ValveOperation current_operation{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2895,7 +2896,7 @@ class ListEntitiesDateTimeResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_date_time_response"); }
 #endif
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2912,7 +2913,7 @@ class DateTimeStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   bool missing_state{false};
   uint32_t epoch_seconds{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2946,7 +2947,7 @@ class ListEntitiesUpdateResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_update_response"); }
 #endif
   StringRef device_class{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -2970,7 +2971,7 @@ class UpdateStateResponse final : public StateResponseProtoMessage {
   StringRef title{};
   StringRef release_summary{};
   StringRef release_url{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3005,7 +3006,7 @@ class ZWaveProxyFrame final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
 #endif
   const uint8_t *data{nullptr};
   uint16_t data_len{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3024,7 +3025,7 @@ class ZWaveProxyRequest final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
   enums::ZWaveProxyRequestType type{};
   const uint8_t *data{nullptr};
   uint16_t data_len{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3045,7 +3046,7 @@ class ListEntitiesInfraredResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
 #endif
   uint32_t capabilities{0};
   uint32_t receiver_frequency{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3054,11 +3055,11 @@ class ListEntitiesInfraredResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
  protected:
 };
 #endif
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
 class InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
  public:
   static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 136;
-  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 224;
+  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 220;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("infrared_rf_transmit_raw_timings_request"); }
 #endif
@@ -3071,7 +3072,6 @@ class InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
   const uint8_t *timings_data_{nullptr};
   uint16_t timings_length_{0};
   uint16_t timings_count_{0};
-  uint32_t modulation{0};
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
 #endif
@@ -3093,28 +3093,7 @@ class InfraredRFReceiveEvent final : public ProtoMessage {
 #endif
   uint32_t key{0};
   const std::vector<int32_t> *timings{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
-  uint32_t calculate_size() const;
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
-#endif
-
- protected:
-};
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-class ListEntitiesRadioFrequencyResponse final : public InfoResponseProtoMessage {
- public:
-  static constexpr uint8_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 148;
-  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 56;
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-  const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("list_entities_radio_frequency_response"); }
-#endif
-  uint32_t capabilities{0};
-  uint32_t frequency_min{0};
-  uint32_t frequency_max{0};
-  uint32_t supported_modulations{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3158,7 +3137,7 @@ class SerialProxyDataReceived final : public ProtoMessage {
     this->data_ptr_ = data;
     this->data_len_ = len;
   }
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3224,7 +3203,7 @@ class SerialProxyGetModemPinsResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 #endif
   uint32_t instance{0};
   uint32_t line_states{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3259,7 +3238,7 @@ class SerialProxyRequestResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
   enums::SerialProxyRequestType type{};
   enums::SerialProxyStatus status{};
   StringRef error_message{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
@@ -3297,7 +3276,7 @@ class BluetoothSetConnectionParamsResponse final : public ProtoMessage {
 #endif
   uint64_t address{0};
   int32_t error{0};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const;
   uint32_t calculate_size() const;
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp

@@ -1387,7 +1387,6 @@ const char *ParsedTimezone::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
 const char *GetTimeResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("GetTimeResponse"));
   dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("epoch_seconds"), this->epoch_seconds);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("timezone"), this->timezone);
   out.append(2, ' ').append_p(ESPHOME_PSTR("parsed_timezone")).append(": ");
   this->parsed_timezone.dump_to(out);
   out.append("\n");
@@ -2576,7 +2575,7 @@ const char *ListEntitiesInfraredResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   return out.c_str();
 }
 #endif
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
 const char *InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest"));
 #ifdef USE_DEVICES
@@ -2591,7 +2590,6 @@ const char *InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const
   out.append_p(ESPHOME_PSTR(" values, "));
   append_uint(out, this->timings_length_);
   out.append_p(ESPHOME_PSTR(" bytes]\n"));
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("modulation"), this->modulation);
   return out.c_str();
 }
 const char *InfraredRFReceiveEvent::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
@@ -2606,27 +2604,6 @@ const char *InfraredRFReceiveEvent::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   return out.c_str();
 }
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-const char *ListEntitiesRadioFrequencyResponse::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
-  MessageDumpHelper helper(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("ListEntitiesRadioFrequencyResponse"));
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("object_id"), this->object_id);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("key"), this->key);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("name"), this->name);
-#ifdef USE_ENTITY_ICON
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("icon"), this->icon);
-#endif
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("disabled_by_default"), this->disabled_by_default);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("entity_category"), static_cast<enums::EntityCategory>(this->entity_category));
-#ifdef USE_DEVICES
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("device_id"), this->device_id);
-#endif
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("capabilities"), this->capabilities);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("frequency_min"), this->frequency_min);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("frequency_max"), this->frequency_max);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("supported_modulations"), this->supported_modulations);
-  return out.c_str();
-}
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY
 const char *SerialProxyConfigureRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   MessageDumpHelper helper(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("SerialProxyConfigureRequest"));

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.cpp

@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ void APIConnection::read_message_(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const ui
       break;
     }
 #endif
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
     case InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
       InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest msg;
       msg.decode(msg_data, msg_size);

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.h

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase {
   void on_z_wave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &value){};
 #endif
 
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
   void on_infrared_rf_transmit_raw_timings_request(const InfraredRFTransmitRawTimingsRequest &value){};
 #endif
 

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
     this->accept_new_connections_();
   }
 
-  if (this->api_connection_count_ == 0) {
+  if (this->clients_.empty()) {
     // Check reboot timeout - done in loop to avoid scheduler heap churn
     // (cancelled scheduler items sit in heap memory until their scheduled time)
     if (this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
@@ -135,15 +135,15 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
   // Check network connectivity once for all clients
   if (!network::is_connected()) {
     // Network is down - disconnect all clients
-    for (auto &client : this->active_clients()) {
+    for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
       client->on_fatal_error();
       client->log_client_(ESPHOME_LOG_LEVEL_WARN, LOG_STR("Network down; disconnect"));
     }
     // Continue to process and clean up the clients below
   }
 
-  uint8_t client_index = 0;
-  while (client_index < this->api_connection_count_) {
+  size_t client_index = 0;
+  while (client_index < this->clients_.size()) {
     auto &client = this->clients_[client_index];
 
     // Common case: process active client
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void APIServer::loop() {
   }
 }
 
-void APIServer::remove_client_(uint8_t client_index) {
+void APIServer::remove_client_(size_t client_index) {
   auto &client = this->clients_[client_index];
 
 #ifdef USE_API_USER_DEFINED_ACTION_RESPONSES
@@ -179,17 +179,14 @@ void APIServer::remove_client_(uint8_t client_index) {
   // Close socket now (was deferred from on_fatal_error to allow getpeername)
   client->helper_->close();
 
-  // Swap-and-reset: move the removed client to the trailing slot and null it out so slots
-  // [api_connection_count_, N) remain nullptr.
-  const uint8_t last_index = this->api_connection_count_ - 1;
-  if (client_index < last_index) {
-    std::swap(this->clients_[client_index], this->clients_[last_index]);
+  // Swap with the last element and pop (avoids expensive vector shifts)
+  if (client_index < this->clients_.size() - 1) {
+    std::swap(this->clients_[client_index], this->clients_.back());
   }
-  this->clients_[last_index].reset();
-  this->api_connection_count_--;
+  this->clients_.pop_back();
 
   // Last client disconnected - set warning and start tracking for reboot timeout
-  if (this->api_connection_count_ == 0 && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+  if (this->clients_.empty() && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
     this->status_set_warning(LOG_STR("waiting for client connection"));
     this->last_connected_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
   }
@@ -213,8 +210,8 @@ void __attribute__((flatten)) APIServer::accept_new_connections_() {
     sock->getpeername_to(peername);
 
     // Check if we're at the connection limit
-    if (this->api_connection_count_ >= MAX_API_CONNECTIONS) {
-      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Max connections (%d), rejecting %s", MAX_API_CONNECTIONS, peername);
+    if (this->clients_.size() >= this->max_connections_) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Max connections (%d), rejecting %s", this->max_connections_, peername);
       // Immediately close - socket destructor will handle cleanup
       sock.reset();
       continue;
@@ -223,11 +220,11 @@ void __attribute__((flatten)) APIServer::accept_new_connections_() {
     ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Accept %s", peername);
 
     auto *conn = new APIConnection(std::move(sock), this);
-    this->clients_[this->api_connection_count_++].reset(conn);
+    this->clients_.emplace_back(conn);
     conn->start();
 
     // First client connected - clear warning and update timestamp
-    if (this->api_connection_count_ == 1 && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
+    if (this->clients_.size() == 1 && this->reboot_timeout_ != 0) {
       this->status_clear_warning();
       this->last_connected_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
     }
@@ -240,7 +237,7 @@ void APIServer::dump_config() {
                 "  Address: %s:%u\n"
                 "  Listen backlog: %u\n"
                 "  Max connections: %u",
-                network::get_use_address(), this->port_, this->listen_backlog_, MAX_API_CONNECTIONS);
+                network::get_use_address(), this->port_, this->listen_backlog_, this->max_connections_);
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Noise encryption: %s", YESNO(this->noise_ctx_.has_psk()));
   if (!this->noise_ctx_.has_psk()) {
@@ -258,7 +255,7 @@ void APIServer::handle_disconnect(APIConnection *conn) {}
   void APIServer::on_##entity_name##_update(entity_type *obj) { /* NOLINT(bugprone-macro-parentheses) */ \
     if (obj->is_internal()) \
       return; \
-    for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) { \
+    for (auto &c : this->clients_) { \
       if (c->flags_.state_subscription) \
         c->send_##entity_name##_state(obj); \
     } \
@@ -340,7 +337,7 @@ API_DISPATCH_UPDATE(water_heater::WaterHeater, water_heater)
 void APIServer::on_event(event::Event *obj) {
   if (obj->is_internal())
     return;
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) {
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
     if (c->flags_.state_subscription)
       c->send_event(obj);
   }
@@ -352,7 +349,7 @@ void APIServer::on_event(event::Event *obj) {
 void APIServer::on_update(update::UpdateEntity *obj) {
   if (obj->is_internal())
     return;
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) {
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
     if (c->flags_.state_subscription)
       c->send_update_state(obj);
   }
@@ -363,12 +360,12 @@ void APIServer::on_update(update::UpdateEntity *obj) {
 void APIServer::on_zwave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &msg) {
   // We could add code to manage a second subscription type, but, since this message type is
   //  very infrequent and small, we simply send it to all clients
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients())
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
     c->send_message(msg);
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
 void APIServer::send_infrared_rf_receive_event([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t device_id, uint32_t key,
                                                const std::vector<int32_t> *timings) {
   InfraredRFReceiveEvent resp{};
@@ -378,7 +375,7 @@ void APIServer::send_infrared_rf_receive_event([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t device_
   resp.key = key;
   resp.timings = timings;
 
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients())
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_)
     c->send_infrared_rf_receive_event(resp);
 }
 #endif
@@ -395,7 +392,7 @@ void APIServer::set_batch_delay(uint16_t batch_delay) { this->batch_delay_ = bat
 
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES
 void APIServer::send_homeassistant_action(const HomeassistantActionRequest &call) {
-  for (auto &client : this->active_clients()) {
+  for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
     client->send_homeassistant_action(call);
   }
 }
@@ -535,7 +532,7 @@ bool APIServer::update_noise_psk_(const SavedNoisePsk &new_psk, const LogString
         return;
       }
       ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Disconnecting all clients to reset PSK");
-      for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) {
+      for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
         DisconnectRequest req;
         c->send_message(req);
       }
@@ -586,7 +583,7 @@ bool APIServer::clear_noise_psk(bool make_active) {
 
 #ifdef USE_HOMEASSISTANT_TIME
 void APIServer::request_time() {
-  for (auto &client : this->active_clients()) {
+  for (auto &client : this->clients_) {
     if (!client->flags_.remove && client->is_authenticated()) {
       client->send_time_request();
       return;  // Only request from one client to avoid clock conflicts
@@ -596,8 +593,8 @@ void APIServer::request_time() {
 #endif
 
 bool APIServer::is_connected_with_state_subscription() const {
-  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < this->api_connection_count_; i++) {
-    if (this->clients_[i]->flags_.state_subscription) {
+  for (const auto &client : this->clients_) {
+    if (client->flags_.state_subscription) {
       return true;
     }
   }
@@ -612,7 +609,7 @@ void APIServer::on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size
     // we would be filling a buffer we are trying to clear
     return;
   }
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) {
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
     if (!c->flags_.remove && c->get_log_subscription_level() >= level)
       c->try_send_log_message(level, tag, message, message_len);
   }
@@ -621,7 +618,7 @@ void APIServer::on_log(uint8_t level, const char *tag, const char *message, size
 
 #ifdef USE_CAMERA
 void APIServer::on_camera_image(const std::shared_ptr<camera::CameraImage> &image) {
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) {
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
     if (!c->flags_.remove)
       c->set_camera_state(image);
   }
@@ -638,7 +635,7 @@ void APIServer::on_shutdown() {
   this->batch_delay_ = 5;
 
   // Send disconnect requests to all connected clients
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) {
+  for (auto &c : this->clients_) {
     DisconnectRequest req;
     if (!c->send_message(req)) {
       // If we can't send the disconnect request directly (tx_buffer full),
@@ -656,7 +653,7 @@ bool APIServer::teardown() {
   this->loop();
 
   // Return true only when all clients have been torn down
-  return this->api_connection_count_ == 0;
+  return this->clients_.empty();
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_API_USER_DEFINED_ACTION_RESPONSES

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
 #include "esphome/components/camera/camera.h"
 #endif
 
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace esphome::api {
@@ -65,6 +63,7 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
   void set_batch_delay(uint16_t batch_delay);
   uint16_t get_batch_delay() const { return batch_delay_; }
   void set_listen_backlog(uint8_t listen_backlog) { this->listen_backlog_ = listen_backlog; }
+  void set_max_connections(uint8_t max_connections) { this->max_connections_ = max_connections; }
 
   // Get reference to shared buffer for API connections
   APIBuffer &get_shared_buffer_ref() { return shared_write_buffer_; }
@@ -183,30 +182,13 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
 #ifdef USE_ZWAVE_PROXY
   void on_zwave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &msg);
 #endif
-#if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
+#ifdef USE_IR_RF
   void send_infrared_rf_receive_event(uint32_t device_id, uint32_t key, const std::vector<int32_t> *timings);
 #endif
 
-  bool is_connected() const { return this->api_connection_count_ != 0; }
+  bool is_connected() const { return !this->clients_.empty(); }
   bool is_connected_with_state_subscription() const;
 
-  // Range-for view over the populated slice [0, api_connection_count_). Read-only with respect
-  // to ownership — callers get `const unique_ptr&` so they can invoke non-const methods on the
-  // APIConnection but cannot reset/move the slot and break the count invariant.
-  using APIConnectionPtr = std::unique_ptr<APIConnection>;
-  class ActiveClientsView {
-    const APIConnectionPtr *begin_;
-    const APIConnectionPtr *end_;
-
-   public:
-    ActiveClientsView(const APIConnectionPtr *b, const APIConnectionPtr *e) : begin_(b), end_(e) {}
-    const APIConnectionPtr *begin() const { return this->begin_; }
-    const APIConnectionPtr *end() const { return this->end_; }
-  };
-  ActiveClientsView active_clients() const {
-    return {this->clients_.data(), this->clients_.data() + this->api_connection_count_};
-  }
-
 #ifdef USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_STATES
   struct HomeAssistantStateSubscription {
     const char *entity_id;  // Pointer to flash (internal) or heap (external)
@@ -252,8 +234,8 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
  protected:
   // Accept incoming socket connections. Only called when socket has pending connections.
   void __attribute__((noinline)) accept_new_connections_();
-  // Remove a disconnected client by index. Swaps with the last populated slot and resets it.
-  void __attribute__((noinline)) remove_client_(uint8_t client_index);
+  // Remove a disconnected client by index. Swaps with last element and pops.
+  void __attribute__((noinline)) remove_client_(size_t client_index);
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE
   bool update_noise_psk_(const SavedNoisePsk &new_psk, const LogString *save_log_msg, const LogString *fail_log_msg,
@@ -291,9 +273,8 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
   uint32_t reboot_timeout_{300000};
   uint32_t last_connected_{0};
 
-  // Slots [0, api_connection_count_) are populated; trailing slots are always nullptr.
-  std::array<std::unique_ptr<APIConnection>, MAX_API_CONNECTIONS> clients_{};
   // Vectors and strings (12 bytes each on 32-bit)
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<APIConnection>> clients_;
   // Shared proto write buffer for all connections.
   // Not pre-allocated: all send paths call prepare_first_message_buffer() which
   // reserves the exact needed size. Pre-allocating here would cause heap fragmentation
@@ -328,10 +309,10 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
   uint16_t port_{6053};
   uint16_t batch_delay_{100};
   // Connection limits - these defaults will be overridden by config values
-  // from cv.SplitDefault in __init__.py which sets platform-specific defaults.
+  // from cv.SplitDefault in __init__.py which sets platform-specific defaults
   uint8_t listen_backlog_{4};
+  uint8_t max_connections_{8};
   bool shutting_down_ = false;
-  uint8_t api_connection_count_{0};
   // 7 bytes used, 1 byte padding
 
 #ifdef USE_API_NOISE

esphome/components/api/client.py

@@ -93,24 +93,7 @@ async def async_run_logs(
                     config, raw_line, backtrace_state=backtrace_state
                 )
 
-    # Safe to fall back to plaintext here only for this diagnostics use
-    # case: the stream is one-way from device to client, and this code
-    # never accepts commands or acts on any message the device sends.
-    # An on-path attacker could still both inject fabricated log lines
-    # and passively read the device's log output (and any state data
-    # delivered when subscribe_states is enabled), so this does lose
-    # confidentiality as well as authentication/integrity. That tradeoff
-    # is acceptable for operator-visible logs, which aioesphomeapi also
-    # warns may come from an unverified device. Never mirror this opt-in
-    # for any connection that sends data to the device or uses Home
-    # Assistant actions.
-    stop = await async_run(
-        cli,
-        on_log,
-        name=name,
-        subscribe_states=subscribe_states,
-        allow_plaintext_fallback=True,
-    )
+    stop = await async_run(cli, on_log, name=name, subscribe_states=subscribe_states)
     try:
         await asyncio.Event().wait()
     finally:

esphome/components/api/list_entities.cpp

@@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(water_heater, water_heater::WaterHeater, ListEntitiesWater
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
 LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(infrared, infrared::Infrared, ListEntitiesInfraredResponse)
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(radio_frequency, radio_frequency::RadioFrequency, ListEntitiesRadioFrequencyResponse)
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
 LIST_ENTITIES_HANDLER(event, event::Event, ListEntitiesEventResponse)
 #endif

esphome/components/api/list_entities.h

@@ -87,9 +87,6 @@ class ListEntitiesIterator final : public ComponentIterator {
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
   bool on_infrared(infrared::Infrared *entity) override;
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-  bool on_radio_frequency(radio_frequency::RadioFrequency *entity) override;
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   bool on_event(event::Event *entity) override;
 #endif

esphome/components/api/proto.cpp

@@ -145,15 +145,14 @@ uint32_t ProtoDecodableMessage::count_repeated_field(const uint8_t *buffer, size
 //   [tag][v1][v2][body ..... body]
 //                                ^-- pos_ = element end, within buffer
 void ProtoWriteBuffer::encode_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, const void *value,
-                                          uint8_t *(*encode_fn)(const void *,
-                                                                ProtoWriteBuffer &PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM)) {
+                                          void (*encode_fn)(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &)) {
   this->encode_field_raw(field_id, 2);
   // Reserve 1 byte for length varint (optimistic: submessage < 128 bytes)
   uint8_t *len_pos = this->pos_;
   this->debug_check_bounds_(1);
   this->pos_++;
   uint8_t *body_start = this->pos_;
-  this->pos_ = encode_fn(value, *this PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_INIT(this->buffer_));
+  encode_fn(value, *this);
   uint32_t body_size = static_cast<uint32_t>(this->pos_ - body_start);
   if (body_size < 128) [[likely]] {
     // Common case: 1-byte varint, just backpatch
@@ -174,27 +173,22 @@ void ProtoWriteBuffer::encode_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, const void *value,
 
 // Non-template core for encode_optional_sub_message.
 void ProtoWriteBuffer::encode_optional_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, uint32_t nested_size, const void *value,
-                                                   uint8_t *(*encode_fn)(const void *,
-                                                                         ProtoWriteBuffer &PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM)) {
+                                                   void (*encode_fn)(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &)) {
   if (nested_size == 0)
     return;
   this->encode_field_raw(field_id, 2);
   this->encode_varint_raw(nested_size);
 #ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
   uint8_t *start = this->pos_;
-  this->pos_ = encode_fn(value, *this PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_INIT(this->buffer_));
+  encode_fn(value, *this);
   if (static_cast<uint32_t>(this->pos_ - start) != nested_size)
     this->debug_check_encode_size_(field_id, nested_size, this->pos_ - start);
 #else
-  this->pos_ = encode_fn(value, *this PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_INIT(this->buffer_));
+  encode_fn(value, *this);
 #endif
 }
 
 #ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-void proto_check_bounds_failed(const uint8_t *pos, size_t bytes, const uint8_t *end, const char *caller) {
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Proto encode bounds check failed in %s: need %zu bytes, %td available", caller, bytes, end - pos);
-  abort();
-}
 void ProtoWriteBuffer::debug_check_bounds_(size_t bytes, const char *caller) {
   if (this->pos_ + bytes > this->buffer_->data() + this->buffer_->size()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "ProtoWriteBuffer bounds check failed in %s: bytes=%zu offset=%td buf_size=%zu", caller, bytes,
@@ -207,7 +201,6 @@ void ProtoWriteBuffer::debug_check_encode_size_(uint32_t field_id, uint32_t expe
            expected, actual);
   abort();
 }
-
 #endif
 
 void ProtoDecodableMessage::decode(const uint8_t *buffer, size_t length) {

esphome/components/api/proto.h

@@ -25,19 +25,6 @@ constexpr uint8_t WIRE_TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2;  // string, bytes, embedded me
 constexpr uint8_t WIRE_TYPE_FIXED32 = 5;           // fixed32, sfixed32, float
 constexpr uint8_t WIRE_TYPE_MASK = 0b111;          // Mask to extract wire type from tag
 
-// Reinterpret float bits as uint32_t without floating-point comparison.
-// Used by both encode_float() and calc_float() to ensure identical zero checks.
-// Uses union type-punning which is a GCC/Clang extension (not standard C++),
-// but bit_cast/memcpy don't optimize to a no-op on xtensa-gcc (ESP8266).
-inline uint32_t float_to_raw(float value) {
-  union {
-    float f;
-    uint32_t u;
-  } v;
-  v.f = value;
-  return v.u;
-}
-
 // Helper functions for ZigZag encoding/decoding
 inline constexpr uint32_t encode_zigzag32(int32_t value) {
   return (static_cast<uint32_t>(value) << 1) ^ (static_cast<uint32_t>(value >> 31));
@@ -208,26 +195,6 @@ class Proto32Bit {
 
 // NOTE: Proto64Bit class removed - wire type 1 (64-bit fixed) not supported
 
-// Debug bounds checking for proto encode functions.
-// In debug mode (ESPHOME_DEBUG_API), an extra end-of-buffer pointer is threaded
-// through the entire encode chain. In production, these expand to nothing.
-#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM , uint8_t *proto_debug_end_
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG , proto_debug_end_
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_INIT(buf) , (buf)->data() + (buf)->size()
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, n) \
-  do { \
-    if ((pos) + (n) > proto_debug_end_) \
-      proto_check_bounds_failed(pos, n, proto_debug_end_, __builtin_FUNCTION()); \
-  } while (0)
-void proto_check_bounds_failed(const uint8_t *pos, size_t bytes, const uint8_t *end, const char *caller);
-#else
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_INIT(buf)
-#define PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, n)
-#endif
-
 class ProtoWriteBuffer {
  public:
   ProtoWriteBuffer(APIBuffer *buffer) : buffer_(buffer), pos_(buffer->data() + buffer->size()) {}
@@ -240,6 +207,15 @@ class ProtoWriteBuffer {
     }
     this->encode_varint_raw_slow_(value);
   }
+  void encode_varint_raw_64(uint64_t value) {
+    while (value > 0x7F) {
+      this->debug_check_bounds_(1);
+      *this->pos_++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value | 0x80);
+      value >>= 7;
+    }
+    this->debug_check_bounds_(1);
+    *this->pos_++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+  }
   /**
    * Encode a field key (tag/wire type combination).
    *
@@ -253,6 +229,123 @@ class ProtoWriteBuffer {
    * Following https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding/#structure
    */
   void encode_field_raw(uint32_t field_id, uint32_t type) { this->encode_varint_raw((field_id << 3) | type); }
+  /// Write a single precomputed tag byte. Tag must be < 128.
+  inline void write_raw_byte(uint8_t b) ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE {
+    this->debug_check_bounds_(1);
+    *this->pos_++ = b;
+  }
+  /// Write raw bytes to the buffer (no tag, no length prefix).
+  inline void encode_raw(const void *data, size_t len) ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE {
+    this->debug_check_bounds_(len);
+    std::memcpy(this->pos_, data, len);
+    this->pos_ += len;
+  }
+  /// Write a precomputed tag byte + 32-bit value in one operation.
+  /// Tag must be a single-byte varint (< 128). No zero check.
+  inline void write_tag_and_fixed32(uint8_t tag, uint32_t value) ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE {
+    this->debug_check_bounds_(5);
+    this->pos_[0] = tag;
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+    std::memcpy(this->pos_ + 1, &value, 4);
+#else
+    this->pos_[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value & 0xFF);
+    this->pos_[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
+    this->pos_[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
+    this->pos_[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
+#endif
+    this->pos_ += 5;
+  }
+  void encode_string(uint32_t field_id, const char *string, size_t len, bool force = false) {
+    if (len == 0 && !force)
+      return;
+
+    this->encode_field_raw(field_id, 2);  // type 2: Length-delimited string
+    this->encode_varint_raw(len);
+    // Direct memcpy into pre-sized buffer — avoids push_back() per-byte capacity checks
+    // and vector::insert() iterator overhead. ~10-11x faster for 16-32 byte strings.
+    this->debug_check_bounds_(len);
+    std::memcpy(this->pos_, string, len);
+    this->pos_ += len;
+  }
+  void encode_string(uint32_t field_id, const std::string &value, bool force = false) {
+    this->encode_string(field_id, value.data(), value.size(), force);
+  }
+  void encode_string(uint32_t field_id, const StringRef &ref, bool force = false) {
+    this->encode_string(field_id, ref.c_str(), ref.size(), force);
+  }
+  void encode_bytes(uint32_t field_id, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool force = false) {
+    this->encode_string(field_id, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data), len, force);
+  }
+  void encode_uint32(uint32_t field_id, uint32_t value, bool force = false) {
+    if (value == 0 && !force)
+      return;
+    this->encode_field_raw(field_id, 0);  // type 0: Varint - uint32
+    this->encode_varint_raw(value);
+  }
+  void encode_uint64(uint32_t field_id, uint64_t value, bool force = false) {
+    if (value == 0 && !force)
+      return;
+    this->encode_field_raw(field_id, 0);  // type 0: Varint - uint64
+    this->encode_varint_raw_64(value);
+  }
+  void encode_bool(uint32_t field_id, bool value, bool force = false) {
+    if (!value && !force)
+      return;
+    this->encode_field_raw(field_id, 0);  // type 0: Varint - bool
+    this->debug_check_bounds_(1);
+    *this->pos_++ = value ? 0x01 : 0x00;
+  }
+  void encode_fixed32(uint32_t field_id, uint32_t value, bool force = false) {
+    if (value == 0 && !force)
+      return;
+
+    this->encode_field_raw(field_id, 5);  // type 5: 32-bit fixed32
+    this->debug_check_bounds_(4);
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+    // Protobuf fixed32 is little-endian, so direct copy works
+    std::memcpy(this->pos_, &value, 4);
+    this->pos_ += 4;
+#else
+    *this->pos_++ = (value >> 0) & 0xFF;
+    *this->pos_++ = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    *this->pos_++ = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    *this->pos_++ = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
+#endif
+  }
+  // NOTE: Wire type 1 (64-bit fixed: double, fixed64, sfixed64) is intentionally
+  // not supported to reduce overhead on embedded systems. All ESPHome devices are
+  // 32-bit microcontrollers where 64-bit operations are expensive. If 64-bit support
+  // is needed in the future, the necessary encoding/decoding functions must be added.
+  void encode_float(uint32_t field_id, float value, bool force = false) {
+    if (value == 0.0f && !force)
+      return;
+
+    union {
+      float value;
+      uint32_t raw;
+    } val{};
+    val.value = value;
+    this->encode_fixed32(field_id, val.raw);
+  }
+  void encode_int32(uint32_t field_id, int32_t value, bool force = false) {
+    if (value < 0) {
+      // negative int32 is always 10 byte long
+      this->encode_int64(field_id, value, force);
+      return;
+    }
+    this->encode_uint32(field_id, static_cast<uint32_t>(value), force);
+  }
+  void encode_int64(uint32_t field_id, int64_t value, bool force = false) {
+    this->encode_uint64(field_id, static_cast<uint64_t>(value), force);
+  }
+  void encode_sint32(uint32_t field_id, int32_t value, bool force = false) {
+    this->encode_uint32(field_id, encode_zigzag32(value), force);
+  }
+  void encode_sint64(uint32_t field_id, int64_t value, bool force = false) {
+    this->encode_uint64(field_id, encode_zigzag64(value), force);
+  }
+  /// Encode a packed repeated sint32 field (zero-copy from vector)
+  void encode_packed_sint32(uint32_t field_id, const std::vector<int32_t> &values);
   /// Single-pass encode for repeated submessage elements.
   /// Thin template wrapper; all buffer work is in the non-template core.
   template<typename T> void encode_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, const T &value);
@@ -260,17 +353,12 @@ class ProtoWriteBuffer {
   /// Thin template wrapper; all buffer work is in the non-template core.
   template<typename T> void encode_optional_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, const T &value);
 
-  // NOLINTBEGIN(readability-identifier-naming)
   // Non-template core for encode_sub_message — backpatch approach.
-  void encode_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, const void *value,
-                          uint8_t *(*encode_fn)(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM));
+  void encode_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, const void *value, void (*encode_fn)(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &));
   // Non-template core for encode_optional_sub_message.
   void encode_optional_sub_message(uint32_t field_id, uint32_t nested_size, const void *value,
-                                   uint8_t *(*encode_fn)(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM));
-  // NOLINTEND(readability-identifier-naming)
+                                   void (*encode_fn)(const void *, ProtoWriteBuffer &));
   APIBuffer *get_buffer() const { return buffer_; }
-  uint8_t *get_pos() const { return pos_; }
-  void set_pos(uint8_t *pos) { pos_ = pos; }
 
  protected:
   // Slow path for encode_varint_raw values >= 128, outlined to keep fast path small
@@ -287,226 +375,6 @@ class ProtoWriteBuffer {
   uint8_t *pos_;
 };
 
-// Varint encoding thresholds — used by both proto_encode_* free functions and ProtoSize.
-constexpr uint32_t VARINT_MAX_1_BYTE = 1 << 7;   // 128
-constexpr uint32_t VARINT_MAX_2_BYTE = 1 << 14;  // 16384
-
-/// Static encode helpers for generated encode() functions.
-/// Generated code hoists buffer.pos_ into a local uint8_t *__restrict__ pos,
-/// then calls these methods which take pos by reference. No struct, no overhead.
-/// For sub-messages, pos is synced back to buffer before the call and reloaded after.
-class ProtoEncode {
- public:
-  /// Write a multi-byte varint directly through a pos pointer.
-  template<typename T>
-  static inline void encode_varint_raw_loop(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, T value) {
-    do {
-      PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-      *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value | 0x80);
-      value >>= 7;
-    } while (value > 0x7F);
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-    *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
-  }
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE encode_varint_raw(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                             uint32_t value) {
-    if (value < VARINT_MAX_1_BYTE) [[likely]] {
-      PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-      *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
-      return;
-    }
-    encode_varint_raw_loop(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, value);
-  }
-  /// Encode a varint that is expected to be 1-2 bytes (e.g. zigzag RSSI, small lengths).
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE encode_varint_raw_short(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                                   uint32_t value) {
-    if (value < VARINT_MAX_1_BYTE) [[likely]] {
-      PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-      *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
-      return;
-    }
-    if (value < VARINT_MAX_2_BYTE) [[likely]] {
-      PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 2);
-      *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value | 0x80);
-      *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 7);
-      return;
-    }
-    encode_varint_raw_loop(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, value);
-  }
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE encode_varint_raw_64(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                                uint64_t value) {
-    if (value < VARINT_MAX_1_BYTE) [[likely]] {
-      PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-      *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
-      return;
-    }
-    encode_varint_raw_loop(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, value);
-  }
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE encode_field_raw(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                            uint32_t field_id, uint32_t type) {
-    encode_varint_raw(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, (field_id << 3) | type);
-  }
-  /// Write a single precomputed tag byte. Tag must be < 128.
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE write_raw_byte(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                          uint8_t b) {
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-    *pos++ = b;
-  }
-  /// Reserve one byte for later backpatch (e.g., sub-message length).
-  /// Advances pos past the reserved byte without writing a value.
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE reserve_byte(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) {
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-    pos++;
-  }
-  /// Write raw bytes to the buffer (no tag, no length prefix).
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE encode_raw(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                      const void *data, size_t len) {
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, len);
-    std::memcpy(pos, data, len);
-    pos += len;
-  }
-  /// Encode tag + 1-byte length + raw string data. For strings with max_data_length < 128.
-  /// Tag must be a single-byte varint (< 128). Always encodes (no zero check).
-  static inline void encode_short_string_force(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint8_t tag,
-                                               const StringRef &ref) {
-#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
-    assert(ref.size() < 128 && "encode_short_string_force: string exceeds max_data_length < 128");
-#endif
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 2 + ref.size());
-    pos[0] = tag;
-    pos[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(ref.size());
-    std::memcpy(pos + 2, ref.c_str(), ref.size());
-    pos += 2 + ref.size();
-  }
-  /// Write a precomputed tag byte + 32-bit value in one operation.
-  static inline void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE write_tag_and_fixed32(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                                 uint8_t tag, uint32_t value) {
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 5);
-    pos[0] = tag;
-#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
-    std::memcpy(pos + 1, &value, 4);
-#else
-    pos[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value & 0xFF);
-    pos[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value >> 8) & 0xFF);
-    pos[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value >> 16) & 0xFF);
-    pos[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>((value >> 24) & 0xFF);
-#endif
-    pos += 5;
-  }
-  static inline void encode_string(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                   const char *string, size_t len, bool force = false) {
-    if (len == 0 && !force)
-      return;
-    encode_field_raw(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, 2);  // type 2: Length-delimited string
-    if (len < VARINT_MAX_1_BYTE) [[likely]] {
-      PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1 + len);
-      *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(len);
-    } else {
-      encode_varint_raw_loop(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, len);
-      PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, len);
-    }
-    std::memcpy(pos, string, len);
-    pos += len;
-  }
-  static inline void encode_string(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                   const std::string &value, bool force = false) {
-    encode_string(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, value.data(), value.size(), force);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_string(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                   const StringRef &ref, bool force = false) {
-    encode_string(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, ref.c_str(), ref.size(), force);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_bytes(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                  const uint8_t *data, size_t len, bool force = false) {
-    encode_string(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data), len, force);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_uint32(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                   uint32_t value, bool force = false) {
-    if (value == 0 && !force)
-      return;
-    encode_field_raw(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, 0);
-    encode_varint_raw(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, value);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_uint64(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                   uint64_t value, bool force = false) {
-    if (value == 0 && !force)
-      return;
-    encode_field_raw(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, 0);
-    encode_varint_raw_64(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, value);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_bool(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id, bool value,
-                                 bool force = false) {
-    if (!value && !force)
-      return;
-    encode_field_raw(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, 0);
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 1);
-    *pos++ = value ? 0x01 : 0x00;
-  }
-  static inline void encode_fixed32(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                    uint32_t value, bool force = false) {
-    if (value == 0 && !force)
-      return;
-    encode_field_raw(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, 5);
-    PROTO_ENCODE_CHECK_BOUNDS(pos, 4);
-#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
-    std::memcpy(pos, &value, 4);
-    pos += 4;
-#else
-    *pos++ = (value >> 0) & 0xFF;
-    *pos++ = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
-    *pos++ = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
-    *pos++ = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
-#endif
-  }
-  // NOTE: Wire type 1 (64-bit fixed: double, fixed64, sfixed64) is intentionally
-  // not supported to reduce overhead on embedded systems. All ESPHome devices are
-  // 32-bit microcontrollers where 64-bit operations are expensive. If 64-bit support
-  // is needed in the future, the necessary encoding/decoding functions must be added.
-  static inline void encode_float(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id, float value,
-                                  bool force = false) {
-    uint32_t raw = float_to_raw(value);
-    if (raw == 0 && !force)
-      return;
-    encode_fixed32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, raw);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_int32(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id, int32_t value,
-                                  bool force = false) {
-    if (value < 0) {
-      // negative int32 is always 10 byte long
-      encode_uint64(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, static_cast<uint64_t>(value), force);
-      return;
-    }
-    encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, static_cast<uint32_t>(value), force);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_int64(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id, int64_t value,
-                                  bool force = false) {
-    encode_uint64(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, static_cast<uint64_t>(value), force);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_sint32(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                   int32_t value, bool force = false) {
-    encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, encode_zigzag32(value), force);
-  }
-  static inline void encode_sint64(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, uint32_t field_id,
-                                   int64_t value, bool force = false) {
-    encode_uint64(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, field_id, encode_zigzag64(value), force);
-  }
-  /// Sub-message encoding: sync pos to buffer, delegate, get pos from return value.
-  template<typename T>
-  static inline void encode_sub_message(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM, ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer,
-                                        uint32_t field_id, const T &value) {
-    buffer.set_pos(pos);
-    buffer.encode_sub_message(field_id, value);
-    pos = buffer.get_pos();
-  }
-  template<typename T>
-  static inline void encode_optional_sub_message(uint8_t *__restrict__ &pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM,
-                                                 ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer, uint32_t field_id, const T &value) {
-    buffer.set_pos(pos);
-    buffer.encode_optional_sub_message(field_id, value);
-    pos = buffer.get_pos();
-  }
-};
-
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
 /**
  * Fixed-size buffer for message dumps - avoids heap allocation.
@@ -602,7 +470,7 @@ class ProtoMessage {
   // All call sites use templates to preserve the concrete type, so virtual
   // dispatch is not needed. This eliminates per-message vtable entries for
   // encode/calculate_size, saving ~1.3 KB of flash across all message types.
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const { return buffer.get_pos(); }
+  void encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer) const {}
   uint32_t calculate_size() const { return 0; }
 #ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
   virtual const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const = 0;
@@ -644,24 +512,12 @@ class ProtoDecodableMessage : public ProtoMessage {
 
 class ProtoSize {
  public:
-  // Varint encoding thresholds — use namespace-level constants for 1/2 byte,
-  // class-level for 3/4 byte (only used within ProtoSize).
-  static constexpr uint32_t VARINT_THRESHOLD_1_BYTE = VARINT_MAX_1_BYTE;
-  static constexpr uint32_t VARINT_THRESHOLD_2_BYTE = VARINT_MAX_2_BYTE;
+  // Varint encoding thresholds: values below each threshold fit in N bytes
+  static constexpr uint32_t VARINT_THRESHOLD_1_BYTE = 1 << 7;   // 128
+  static constexpr uint32_t VARINT_THRESHOLD_2_BYTE = 1 << 14;  // 16384
   static constexpr uint32_t VARINT_THRESHOLD_3_BYTE = 1 << 21;  // 2097152
   static constexpr uint32_t VARINT_THRESHOLD_4_BYTE = 1 << 28;  // 268435456
 
-  // Varint encoded length for a 16-bit value (1, 2, or 3 bytes).
-  // Fully inline — no slow path call for values >= 128.
-  static constexpr inline uint8_t ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE varint16(uint16_t value) {
-    return value < VARINT_THRESHOLD_1_BYTE ? 1 : (value < VARINT_THRESHOLD_2_BYTE ? 2 : 3);
-  }
-
-  // Varint encoded length for an 8-bit value (1 or 2 bytes).
-  static constexpr inline uint8_t ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE varint8(uint8_t value) {
-    return value < VARINT_THRESHOLD_1_BYTE ? 1 : 2;
-  }
-
   /**
    * @brief Calculates the size in bytes needed to encode a uint32_t value as a varint
    *
@@ -675,17 +531,6 @@ class ProtoSize {
       return varint_wide(value);
     return varint_slow(value);
   }
-  /// Size of a varint expected to be 1-2 bytes (e.g. zigzag RSSI, small lengths).
-  /// Inlines both checks; falls back to slow path for 3+ bytes.
-  static constexpr inline uint32_t ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE varint_short(uint32_t value) {
-    if (value < VARINT_THRESHOLD_1_BYTE) [[likely]]
-      return 1;
-    if (value < VARINT_THRESHOLD_2_BYTE) [[likely]]
-      return 2;
-    if (__builtin_is_constant_evaluated())
-      return varint_wide(value);
-    return varint_slow(value);
-  }
 
  private:
   // Slow path for varint >= 128, outlined to keep fast path small
@@ -790,8 +635,8 @@ class ProtoSize {
   }
   static constexpr uint32_t calc_bool(uint32_t field_id_size, bool value) { return value ? field_id_size + 1 : 0; }
   static constexpr uint32_t calc_bool_force(uint32_t field_id_size) { return field_id_size + 1; }
-  static uint32_t calc_float(uint32_t field_id_size, float value) {
-    return float_to_raw(value) != 0 ? field_id_size + 4 : 0;
+  static constexpr uint32_t calc_float(uint32_t field_id_size, float value) {
+    return value != 0.0f ? field_id_size + 4 : 0;
   }
   static constexpr uint32_t calc_fixed32(uint32_t field_id_size, uint32_t value) {
     return value ? field_id_size + 4 : 0;
@@ -800,10 +645,10 @@ class ProtoSize {
     return value ? field_id_size + 4 : 0;
   }
   static constexpr uint32_t calc_sint32(uint32_t field_id_size, int32_t value) {
-    return value ? field_id_size + varint_short(encode_zigzag32(value)) : 0;
+    return value ? field_id_size + varint(encode_zigzag32(value)) : 0;
   }
   static constexpr inline uint32_t ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE calc_sint32_force(uint32_t field_id_size, int32_t value) {
-    return field_id_size + varint_short(encode_zigzag32(value));
+    return field_id_size + varint(encode_zigzag32(value));
   }
   static constexpr uint32_t calc_int64(uint32_t field_id_size, int64_t value) {
     return value ? field_id_size + varint(value) : 0;
@@ -846,9 +691,28 @@ class ProtoSize {
 
 // Implementation of methods that depend on ProtoSize being fully defined
 
+// Implementation of encode_packed_sint32 - must be after ProtoSize is defined
+inline void ProtoWriteBuffer::encode_packed_sint32(uint32_t field_id, const std::vector<int32_t> &values) {
+  if (values.empty())
+    return;
+
+  // Calculate packed size
+  size_t packed_size = 0;
+  for (int value : values) {
+    packed_size += ProtoSize::varint(encode_zigzag32(value));
+  }
+
+  // Write tag (LENGTH_DELIMITED) + length + all zigzag-encoded values
+  this->encode_field_raw(field_id, WIRE_TYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+  this->encode_varint_raw(packed_size);
+  for (int value : values) {
+    this->encode_varint_raw(encode_zigzag32(value));
+  }
+}
+
 // Encode thunk — converts void* back to concrete type for direct encode() call
-template<typename T> uint8_t *proto_encode_msg(const void *msg, ProtoWriteBuffer &buf PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) {
-  return static_cast<const T *>(msg)->encode(buf PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG);
+template<typename T> void proto_encode_msg(const void *msg, ProtoWriteBuffer &buf) {
+  static_cast<const T *>(msg)->encode(buf);
 }
 
 // Thin template wrapper; delegates to non-template core in proto.cpp.

esphome/components/api/subscribe_state.h

@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@ class InitialStateIterator final : public ComponentIterator {
 #ifdef USE_INFRARED
   bool on_infrared(infrared::Infrared *infrared) override { return true; };
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY
-  bool on_radio_frequency(radio_frequency::RadioFrequency *radio_frequency) override { return true; };
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_EVENT
   bool on_event(event::Event *event) override { return true; };
 #endif

esphome/components/api/user_services.h

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class APIRespondAction : public Action<Ts...> {
 
  protected:
   APIServer *parent_;
-  TemplatableFn<bool, Ts...> success_{[](Ts...) -> bool { return true; }};
+  TemplatableValue<bool, Ts...> success_{true};
   TemplatableValue<std::string, Ts...> error_message_{""};
 #ifdef USE_API_USER_DEFINED_ACTION_RESPONSES_JSON
   std::function<void(Ts..., JsonObject)> json_builder_;

esphome/components/as3935/sensor.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_LIGHTNING_ENERGY,
     ICON_FLASH,
     ICON_SIGNAL_DISTANCE_VARIANT,
-    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_KILOMETER,
 )
 
@@ -21,14 +20,13 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
             unit_of_measurement=UNIT_KILOMETER,
             icon=ICON_SIGNAL_DISTANCE_VARIANT,
             accuracy_decimals=1,
-            state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
         ),
         cv.Optional(CONF_LIGHTNING_ENERGY): sensor.sensor_schema(
             icon=ICON_FLASH,
             accuracy_decimals=1,
         ),
     }
-)
+).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
 async def to_code(config):

esphome/components/as5600/__init__.py

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def angle_to_position(value, min=-360, max=360):
         value = angle(min=min, max=max)(value)
         return (RESOLUTION + round(value * ANGLE_TO_POSITION)) % RESOLUTION
     except cv.Invalid as e:
-        raise cv.Invalid(f"When using angle, {e.error_message}") from e
+        raise cv.Invalid(f"When using angle, {e.error_message}")
 
 
 def percent_to_position(value):
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ def has_valid_range_config():
         except cv.Invalid as e:
             raise cv.Invalid(
                 f"The range between start and end position is invalid. It was was {range} but {e.error_message}"
-            ) from e
+            )
 
     return validator
 

esphome/components/at581x/__init__.py

@@ -169,43 +169,53 @@ async def at581x_settings_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
 
     # Radar configuration
     if frontend_reset := config.get(CONF_HW_FRONTEND_RESET):
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(frontend_reset, args, cg.int8)
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(frontend_reset, args, int)
         cg.add(var.set_hw_frontend_reset(template_))
 
     if freq := config.get(CONF_FREQUENCY):
-        if not cg.is_template(freq):
-            freq = int(freq / 1000000)
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(freq, args, cg.int_)
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(freq, args, float)
+        template_ = int(template_ / 1000000)
         cg.add(var.set_frequency(template_))
 
-    if (sens_dist := config.get(CONF_SENSING_DISTANCE)) is not None:
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(sens_dist, args, cg.int_)
+    if sens_dist := config.get(CONF_SENSING_DISTANCE):
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(sens_dist, args, int)
         cg.add(var.set_sensing_distance(template_))
 
     if selfcheck := config.get(CONF_POWERON_SELFCHECK_TIME):
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(selfcheck, args, cg.int32)
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(selfcheck, args, float)
+        if isinstance(template_, cv.TimePeriod):
+            template_ = template_.total_milliseconds
+        template_ = int(template_)
         cg.add(var.set_poweron_selfcheck_time(template_))
 
     if protect := config.get(CONF_PROTECT_TIME):
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(protect, args, cg.int32)
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(protect, args, float)
+        if isinstance(template_, cv.TimePeriod):
+            template_ = template_.total_milliseconds
+        template_ = int(template_)
         cg.add(var.set_protect_time(template_))
 
     if trig_base := config.get(CONF_TRIGGER_BASE):
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(trig_base, args, cg.int32)
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(trig_base, args, float)
+        if isinstance(template_, cv.TimePeriod):
+            template_ = template_.total_milliseconds
+        template_ = int(template_)
         cg.add(var.set_trigger_base(template_))
 
     if trig_keep := config.get(CONF_TRIGGER_KEEP):
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(trig_keep, args, cg.int32)
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(trig_keep, args, float)
+        if isinstance(template_, cv.TimePeriod):
+            template_ = template_.total_milliseconds
+        template_ = int(template_)
         cg.add(var.set_trigger_keep(template_))
 
-    if (stage_gain := config.get(CONF_STAGE_GAIN)) is not None:
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(stage_gain, args, cg.int_)
+    if stage_gain := config.get(CONF_STAGE_GAIN):
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(stage_gain, args, int)
         cg.add(var.set_stage_gain(template_))
 
     if power := config.get(CONF_POWER_CONSUMPTION):
-        if not cg.is_template(power):
-            power = int(power * 1000000)
-        template_ = await cg.templatable(power, args, cg.int_)
+        template_ = await cg.templatable(power, args, float)
+        template_ = int(template_ * 1000000)
         cg.add(var.set_power_consumption(template_))
 
     return var

esphome/components/atm90e26/sensor.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_VOLTAGE,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_FREQUENCY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_POWER_FACTOR,
     DEVICE_CLASS_REACTIVE_POWER,
@@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_HERTZ,
                 icon=ICON_CURRENT_AC,
                 accuracy_decimals=1,
-                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_FREQUENCY,
                 state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Required(CONF_LINE_FREQUENCY): cv.enum(LINE_FREQS, upper=True),

esphome/components/atm90e32/atm90e32.h

@@ -111,14 +111,14 @@ class ATM90E32Component : public PollingComponent,
 #endif
   float get_reference_voltage(uint8_t phase) {
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-    return (phase < 3 && ref_voltages_[phase]) ? ref_voltages_[phase]->state : 120.0;  // Default voltage
+    return (phase >= 0 && phase < 3 && ref_voltages_[phase]) ? ref_voltages_[phase]->state : 120.0;  // Default voltage
 #else
     return 120.0;  // Default voltage
 #endif
   }
   float get_reference_current(uint8_t phase) {
 #ifdef USE_NUMBER
-    return (phase < 3 && ref_currents_[phase]) ? ref_currents_[phase]->state : 5.0f;  // Default current
+    return (phase >= 0 && phase < 3 && ref_currents_[phase]) ? ref_currents_[phase]->state : 5.0f;  // Default current
 #else
     return 5.0f;   // Default current
 #endif

esphome/components/atm90e32/sensor.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_APPARENT_POWER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_CURRENT,
     DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
-    DEVICE_CLASS_FREQUENCY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
     DEVICE_CLASS_POWER_FACTOR,
     DEVICE_CLASS_REACTIVE_POWER,
@@ -132,6 +131,7 @@ ATM90E32_PHASE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
         cv.Optional(CONF_PHASE_ANGLE): sensor.sensor_schema(
             unit_of_measurement=UNIT_DEGREES,
             accuracy_decimals=2,
+            device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_POWER,
             state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
         ),
         cv.Optional(CONF_HARMONIC_POWER): sensor.sensor_schema(
@@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_HERTZ,
                 icon=ICON_CURRENT_AC,
                 accuracy_decimals=1,
-                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_FREQUENCY,
                 state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_CHIP_TEMPERATURE): sensor.sensor_schema(

esphome/components/audio/__init__.py

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components.esp32 import (
-    add_idf_component,
-    add_idf_sdkconfig_option,
-    include_builtin_idf_component,
-)
+from esphome.components.esp32 import add_idf_component, include_builtin_idf_component
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_BITS_PER_SAMPLE, CONF_NUM_CHANNELS, CONF_SAMPLE_RATE
 from esphome.core import CORE
@@ -31,7 +27,6 @@ class AudioData:
     flac_support: bool = False
     mp3_support: bool = False
     opus_support: bool = False
-    micro_decoder_support: bool = False
 
 
 def _get_data() -> AudioData:
@@ -55,11 +50,6 @@ def request_opus_support() -> None:
     _get_data().opus_support = True
 
 
-def request_micro_decoder_support() -> None:
-    """Request micro-decoder library support for audio decoding."""
-    _get_data().micro_decoder_support = True
-
-
 CONF_MIN_BITS_PER_SAMPLE = "min_bits_per_sample"
 CONF_MAX_BITS_PER_SAMPLE = "max_bits_per_sample"
 CONF_MIN_CHANNELS = "min_channels"
@@ -218,22 +208,8 @@ async def to_code(config):
     )
 
     data = _get_data()
-
-    if data.micro_decoder_support:
-        add_idf_component(name="esphome/micro-decoder", ref="0.1.1")
-
-        # All codecs are enabled by default in micro-decoder, so disable the ones that aren't requested to save flash
-        if not data.flac_support:
-            add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MICRO_DECODER_CODEC_FLAC", False)
-        if not data.mp3_support:
-            add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MICRO_DECODER_CODEC_MP3", False)
-        if not data.opus_support:
-            add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MICRO_DECODER_CODEC_OPUS", False)
-
-    # Legacy audio_decoder.cpp support defines and components
     if data.flac_support:
         cg.add_define("USE_AUDIO_FLAC_SUPPORT")
-        add_idf_component(name="esphome/micro-flac", ref="0.1.1")
     if data.mp3_support:
         cg.add_define("USE_AUDIO_MP3_SUPPORT")
     if data.opus_support:

esphome/components/audio/audio_decoder.cpp

@@ -84,10 +84,13 @@ esp_err_t AudioDecoder::start(AudioFileType audio_file_type) {
   switch (this->audio_file_type_) {
 #ifdef USE_AUDIO_FLAC_SUPPORT
     case AudioFileType::FLAC:
-      this->flac_decoder_ = make_unique<micro_flac::FLACDecoder>();
+      this->flac_decoder_ = make_unique<esp_audio_libs::flac::FLACDecoder>();
+      // CRC check slows down decoding by 15-20% on an ESP32-S3. FLAC sources in ESPHome are either from an http source
+      // or built into the firmware, so the data integrity is already verified by the time it gets to the decoder,
+      // making the CRC check unnecessary.
+      this->flac_decoder_->set_crc_check_enabled(false);
       this->free_buffer_required_ =
           this->output_transfer_buffer_->capacity();  // Adjusted and reallocated after reading the header
-      this->decoder_buffers_internally_ = true;
       break;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_AUDIO_MP3_SUPPORT
@@ -265,47 +268,61 @@ AudioDecoderState AudioDecoder::decode(bool stop_gracefully) {
 
 #ifdef USE_AUDIO_FLAC_SUPPORT
 FileDecoderState AudioDecoder::decode_flac_() {
-  size_t bytes_consumed, samples_decoded;
+  if (!this->audio_stream_info_.has_value()) {
+    // Header hasn't been read
+    auto result = this->flac_decoder_->read_header(this->input_buffer_->data(), this->input_buffer_->available());
 
-  micro_flac::FLACDecoderResult result = this->flac_decoder_->decode(
-      this->input_buffer_->data(), this->input_buffer_->available(), this->output_transfer_buffer_->get_buffer_end(),
-      this->output_transfer_buffer_->free(), bytes_consumed, samples_decoded);
-
-  if (result == micro_flac::FLAC_DECODER_SUCCESS) {
-    if (samples_decoded > 0 && this->audio_stream_info_.has_value()) {
-      this->output_transfer_buffer_->increase_buffer_length(
-          this->audio_stream_info_.value().samples_to_bytes(samples_decoded));
-    }
-    this->input_buffer_->consume(bytes_consumed);
-  } else if (result == micro_flac::FLAC_DECODER_HEADER_READY) {
-    // Header just parsed, stream info now available
-    const auto &info = this->flac_decoder_->get_stream_info();
-    this->audio_stream_info_ = audio::AudioStreamInfo(info.bits_per_sample(), info.num_channels(), info.sample_rate());
-
-    // Reallocate the output transfer buffer to the required size
-    this->free_buffer_required_ = this->flac_decoder_->get_output_buffer_size_samples() * info.bytes_per_sample();
-    if (!this->output_transfer_buffer_->reallocate(this->free_buffer_required_)) {
+    if (result > esp_audio_libs::flac::FLAC_DECODER_HEADER_OUT_OF_DATA) {
+      // Serrious error reading FLAC header, there is no recovery
       return FileDecoderState::FAILED;
     }
+
+    size_t bytes_consumed = this->flac_decoder_->get_bytes_index();
     this->input_buffer_->consume(bytes_consumed);
-  } else if (result == micro_flac::FLAC_DECODER_END_OF_STREAM) {
-    this->input_buffer_->consume(bytes_consumed);
-    return FileDecoderState::END_OF_FILE;
-  } else if (result == micro_flac::FLAC_DECODER_NEED_MORE_DATA) {
-    this->input_buffer_->consume(bytes_consumed);
+
+    if (result == esp_audio_libs::flac::FLAC_DECODER_HEADER_OUT_OF_DATA) {
+      return FileDecoderState::MORE_TO_PROCESS;
+    }
+
+    // Reallocate the output transfer buffer to the smallest necessary size
+    this->free_buffer_required_ = flac_decoder_->get_output_buffer_size_bytes();
+    if (!this->output_transfer_buffer_->reallocate(this->free_buffer_required_)) {
+      // Couldn't reallocate output buffer
+      return FileDecoderState::FAILED;
+    }
+
+    this->audio_stream_info_ =
+        audio::AudioStreamInfo(this->flac_decoder_->get_sample_depth(), this->flac_decoder_->get_num_channels(),
+                               this->flac_decoder_->get_sample_rate());
+
     return FileDecoderState::MORE_TO_PROCESS;
-  } else if (result == micro_flac::FLAC_DECODER_ERROR_OUTPUT_TOO_SMALL) {
-    // Reallocate to decode the frame on the next call
-    const auto &info = this->flac_decoder_->get_stream_info();
-    this->free_buffer_required_ = this->flac_decoder_->get_output_buffer_size_samples() * info.bytes_per_sample();
-    if (!this->output_transfer_buffer_->reallocate(this->free_buffer_required_)) {
-      return FileDecoderState::FAILED;
-    }
-  } else {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "FLAC decoder failed: %d", static_cast<int>(result));
+  }
+
+  uint32_t output_samples = 0;
+  auto result = this->flac_decoder_->decode_frame(this->input_buffer_->data(), this->input_buffer_->available(),
+                                                  this->output_transfer_buffer_->get_buffer_end(), &output_samples);
+
+  if (result == esp_audio_libs::flac::FLAC_DECODER_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATA) {
+    // Not an issue, just needs more data that we'll get next time.
     return FileDecoderState::POTENTIALLY_FAILED;
   }
 
+  size_t bytes_consumed = this->flac_decoder_->get_bytes_index();
+  this->input_buffer_->consume(bytes_consumed);
+
+  if (result > esp_audio_libs::flac::FLAC_DECODER_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATA) {
+    // Corrupted frame, don't retry with current buffer content, wait for new sync
+    return FileDecoderState::POTENTIALLY_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  // We have successfully decoded some input data and have new output data
+  this->output_transfer_buffer_->increase_buffer_length(
+      this->audio_stream_info_.value().samples_to_bytes(output_samples));
+
+  if (result == esp_audio_libs::flac::FLAC_DECODER_NO_MORE_FRAMES) {
+    return FileDecoderState::END_OF_FILE;
+  }
+
   return FileDecoderState::MORE_TO_PROCESS;
 }
 #endif

esphome/components/audio/audio_decoder.h

@@ -16,16 +16,14 @@
 #include "esp_err.h"
 
 // esp-audio-libs
+#ifdef USE_AUDIO_FLAC_SUPPORT
+#include <flac_decoder.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef USE_AUDIO_MP3_SUPPORT
 #include <mp3_decoder.h>
 #endif
 #include <wav_decoder.h>
 
-// micro-flac
-#ifdef USE_AUDIO_FLAC_SUPPORT
-#include <micro_flac/flac_decoder.h>
-#endif
-
 // micro-opus
 #ifdef USE_AUDIO_OPUS_SUPPORT
 #include <micro_opus/ogg_opus_decoder.h>
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ class AudioDecoder {
   std::unique_ptr<esp_audio_libs::wav_decoder::WAVDecoder> wav_decoder_;
 #ifdef USE_AUDIO_FLAC_SUPPORT
   FileDecoderState decode_flac_();
-  std::unique_ptr<micro_flac::FLACDecoder> flac_decoder_;
+  std::unique_ptr<esp_audio_libs::flac::FLACDecoder> flac_decoder_;
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_AUDIO_MP3_SUPPORT
   FileDecoderState decode_mp3_();

esphome/components/audio_adc/__init__.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ async def audio_adc_set_mic_gain_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
-    template_ = await cg.templatable(config.get(CONF_MIC_GAIN), args, cg.float_)
+    template_ = await cg.templatable(config.get(CONF_MIC_GAIN), args, float)
     cg.add(var.set_mic_gain(template_))
 
     return var

esphome/components/audio_dac/__init__.py

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ async def audio_dac_set_volume_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
-    template_ = await cg.templatable(config.get(CONF_VOLUME), args, cg.float_)
+    template_ = await cg.templatable(config.get(CONF_VOLUME), args, float)
     cg.add(var.set_volume(template_))
 
     return var

esphome/components/audio_file/__init__.py

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def read_audio_file_and_type(file_config: ConfigType) -> tuple[bytes, MockObj]:
         raise cv.Invalid(
             f"Unable to determine audio file type of '{path}'. "
             f"Try re-encoding the file into a supported format. Details: {e}"
-        ) from e
+        )
 
     media_file_type = audio.AUDIO_FILE_TYPE_ENUM["NONE"]
     if file_type == "wav":

esphome/components/audio_http/audio_http_media_source.cpp

@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-#include "audio_http_media_source.h"
-
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
-
-#include "esphome/core/log.h"
-
-#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
-#include <freertos/task.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-
-namespace esphome::audio_http {
-
-static const char *const TAG = "audio_http_media_source";
-
-// Decoder task / buffer tuning. Kept here as constants so the header stays free of magic numbers.
-static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE = 8 * 1024;  // Staging buffer between HTTP reader and decoder
-static constexpr uint32_t HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;                 // HTTP connect/read timeout
-static constexpr uint32_t AUDIO_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS = 50;            // Max blocking time per on_audio_write() call
-static constexpr uint32_t READER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS = 50;           // Max blocking time when writing into the ring buffer
-static constexpr uint8_t READER_TASK_PRIORITY = 2;
-static constexpr uint8_t DECODER_TASK_PRIORITY = 2;
-static constexpr size_t READER_TASK_STACK_SIZE = 4096;
-static constexpr size_t DECODER_TASK_STACK_SIZE = 5120;
-static constexpr uint32_t PAUSE_POLL_DELAY_MS = 20;
-static constexpr const char *const HTTP_URI_PREFIX = "http://";
-static constexpr const char *const HTTPS_URI_PREFIX = "https://";
-
-void AudioHTTPMediaSource::dump_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-                "Audio HTTP Media Source:\n"
-                "  Buffer Size: %zu bytes\n"
-                "  Decoder Task Stack in PSRAM: %s",
-                this->buffer_size_, YESNO(this->decoder_task_stack_in_psram_));
-}
-
-void AudioHTTPMediaSource::setup() {
-  this->disable_loop();
-
-  micro_decoder::DecoderConfig config;
-  config.ring_buffer_size = this->buffer_size_;
-  // Keep the transfer buffer smaller than the ring buffer so the reader can top up the ring
-  // while the decoder is still draining it, instead of oscillating between empty and full.
-  config.transfer_buffer_size = std::min(DEFAULT_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE, this->buffer_size_ / 2);
-  config.http_timeout_ms = HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS;
-  config.audio_write_timeout_ms = AUDIO_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS;
-  config.reader_write_timeout_ms = READER_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS;
-  config.reader_priority = READER_TASK_PRIORITY;
-  config.decoder_priority = DECODER_TASK_PRIORITY;
-  config.reader_stack_size = READER_TASK_STACK_SIZE;
-  config.decoder_stack_size = DECODER_TASK_STACK_SIZE;
-  config.decoder_stack_in_psram = this->decoder_task_stack_in_psram_;
-
-  this->decoder_ = std::make_unique<micro_decoder::DecoderSource>(config);
-  if (this->decoder_ == nullptr) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to allocate decoder");
-    this->mark_failed();
-    return;
-  }
-  this->decoder_->set_listener(this);  // We inherit from micro_decoder::DecoderListener
-}
-
-void AudioHTTPMediaSource::loop() { this->decoder_->loop(); }
-
-bool AudioHTTPMediaSource::can_handle(const std::string &uri) const {
-  return uri.starts_with(HTTP_URI_PREFIX) || uri.starts_with(HTTPS_URI_PREFIX);
-}
-
-// Called from the orchestrator's main loop, so no synchronization needed with loop()
-bool AudioHTTPMediaSource::play_uri(const std::string &uri) {
-  if (!this->is_ready() || this->is_failed() || this->status_has_error() || !this->has_listener()) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Check if source is already playing
-  if (this->get_state() != media_source::MediaSourceState::IDLE) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Cannot play '%s': source is busy", uri.c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Validate URI starts with "http://" or "https://"
-  if (!uri.starts_with(HTTP_URI_PREFIX) && !uri.starts_with(HTTPS_URI_PREFIX)) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid URI: '%s'", uri.c_str());
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  if (this->decoder_->play_url(uri)) {
-    this->pause_.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    this->enable_loop();
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start playback of '%s'", uri.c_str());
-  return false;
-}
-
-// Called from the orchestrator's main loop, so no synchronization needed with loop()
-void AudioHTTPMediaSource::handle_command(media_source::MediaSourceCommand command) {
-  switch (command) {
-    case media_source::MediaSourceCommand::STOP:
-      this->decoder_->stop();
-      break;
-    case media_source::MediaSourceCommand::PAUSE:
-      // Only valid while actively playing; ignoring from IDLE/ERROR/PAUSED prevents the state
-      // machine from getting stuck in PAUSED when no playback is active (which would block the
-      // next play_uri() call via its IDLE-state precondition).
-      if (this->get_state() != media_source::MediaSourceState::PLAYING)
-        break;
-      // PAUSE does not stop the decoder task. Instead, on_audio_write() returns 0 and temporarily
-      // yields, which fills the ring buffer and applies back pressure that effectively pauses both
-      // the decoder and HTTP reader tasks.
-      this->set_state_(media_source::MediaSourceState::PAUSED);
-      this->pause_.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-      break;
-    case media_source::MediaSourceCommand::PLAY:
-      // Only resume from PAUSED; don't fabricate a PLAYING state from IDLE/ERROR.
-      if (this->get_state() != media_source::MediaSourceState::PAUSED)
-        break;
-      this->set_state_(media_source::MediaSourceState::PLAYING);
-      this->pause_.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-// Called from the decoder task. Forwards to the orchestrator's listener, which is responsible for
-// being thread-safe with respect to its own audio writer.
-size_t AudioHTTPMediaSource::on_audio_write(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, uint32_t timeout_ms) {
-  if (this->pause_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
-    vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(PAUSE_POLL_DELAY_MS));
-    return 0;
-  }
-  return this->write_output(data, length, timeout_ms, this->stream_info_);
-}
-
-// Called from the decoder task before the first on_audio_write().
-void AudioHTTPMediaSource::on_stream_info(const micro_decoder::AudioStreamInfo &info) {
-  this->stream_info_ = audio::AudioStreamInfo(info.get_bits_per_sample(), info.get_channels(), info.get_sample_rate());
-}
-
-// microDecoder invokes on_state_change() from inside decoder_->loop(), so this runs on the main
-// loop thread and it's safe to call set_state_() directly.
-void AudioHTTPMediaSource::on_state_change(micro_decoder::DecoderState state) {
-  switch (state) {
-    case micro_decoder::DecoderState::IDLE:
-      this->set_state_(media_source::MediaSourceState::IDLE);
-      this->disable_loop();
-      break;
-    case micro_decoder::DecoderState::PLAYING:
-      this->set_state_(media_source::MediaSourceState::PLAYING);
-      break;
-    case micro_decoder::DecoderState::FAILED:
-      this->set_state_(media_source::MediaSourceState::ERROR);
-      break;
-    default:
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-}  // namespace esphome::audio_http
-
-#endif  // USE_ESP32

esphome/components/audio_http/audio_http_media_source.h

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-
-#ifdef USE_ESP32
-
-#include "esphome/components/audio/audio.h"
-#include "esphome/components/media_source/media_source.h"
-#include "esphome/core/component.h"
-
-#include <micro_decoder/decoder_source.h>
-#include <micro_decoder/types.h>
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-
-namespace esphome::audio_http {
-
-// Inherits from two unrelated listener-style interfaces:
-//   - media_source::MediaSource: this source reports state and writes audio *to* an orchestrator
-//     (the orchestrator calls set_listener() on us with a MediaSourceListener*).
-//   - micro_decoder::DecoderListener: the underlying decoder calls back *into* us with decoded
-//     audio and state changes (we call decoder_->set_listener(this) in setup()).
-// The two set_listener() methods live on different base classes and serve opposite directions.
-class AudioHTTPMediaSource : public Component, public media_source::MediaSource, public micro_decoder::DecoderListener {
- public:
-  void setup() override;
-  void loop() override;
-  void dump_config() override;
-
-  void set_buffer_size(size_t buffer_size) { this->buffer_size_ = buffer_size; }
-  void set_task_stack_in_psram(bool task_stack_in_psram) { this->decoder_task_stack_in_psram_ = task_stack_in_psram; }
-
-  // MediaSource interface implementation
-  bool play_uri(const std::string &uri) override;
-  void handle_command(media_source::MediaSourceCommand command) override;
-  bool can_handle(const std::string &uri) const override;
-
-  // DecoderListener interface implementation
-  size_t on_audio_write(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, uint32_t timeout_ms) override;
-  void on_stream_info(const micro_decoder::AudioStreamInfo &info) override;
-  void on_state_change(micro_decoder::DecoderState state) override;
-
- protected:
-  std::unique_ptr<micro_decoder::DecoderSource> decoder_;
-  audio::AudioStreamInfo stream_info_;
-
-  size_t buffer_size_{50000};
-
-  // Written from the main loop in handle_command(), read from the decoder task in
-  // on_audio_write(). Must be atomic to avoid a data race.
-  std::atomic<bool> pause_{false};
-  bool decoder_task_stack_in_psram_{false};
-};
-
-}  // namespace esphome::audio_http
-
-#endif  // USE_ESP32

esphome/components/audio_http/media_source.py

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Any
-
-import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import audio, esp32, media_source, psram
-import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_BUFFER_SIZE, CONF_ID, CONF_TASK_STACK_IN_PSRAM
-from esphome.types import ConfigType
-
-CODEOWNERS = ["@kahrendt"]
-AUTO_LOAD = ["audio"]
-
-audio_http_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("audio_http")
-AudioHTTPMediaSource = audio_http_ns.class_(
-    "AudioHTTPMediaSource", cg.Component, media_source.MediaSource
-)
-
-
-def _request_micro_decoder(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-    audio.request_micro_decoder_support()
-    return config
-
-
-def _validate_task_stack_in_psram(value: Any) -> bool:
-    # Only require the psram component when actually enabling PSRAM stacks; validating
-    # the boolean first means `false` doesn't trigger the requires_component check.
-    if value := cv.boolean(value):
-        return cv.requires_component(psram.DOMAIN)(value)
-    return value
-
-
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
-    media_source.media_source_schema(
-        AudioHTTPMediaSource,
-    )
-    .extend(
-        {
-            cv.Optional(CONF_BUFFER_SIZE, default=50000): cv.int_range(
-                min=5000, max=1000000
-            ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_TASK_STACK_IN_PSRAM): _validate_task_stack_in_psram,
-        }
-    )
-    .extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
-    cv.only_on_esp32,
-    _request_micro_decoder,
-)
-
-
-async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
-    await cg.register_component(var, config)
-    await media_source.register_media_source(var, config)
-
-    if config.get(CONF_TASK_STACK_IN_PSRAM):
-        cg.add(var.set_task_stack_in_psram(True))
-        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-            "CONFIG_SPIRAM_ALLOW_STACK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY", True
-        )
-    cg.add(var.set_buffer_size(config[CONF_BUFFER_SIZE]))

esphome/components/bedjet/climate/bedjet_climate.cpp

@@ -61,15 +61,6 @@ void BedJetClimate::dump_config() {
 }
 
 void BedJetClimate::setup() {
-  // Set custom modes once during setup — stored on Climate base class, wired via get_traits()
-  this->set_supported_custom_fan_modes(BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES);
-  this->set_supported_custom_presets({
-      this->heating_mode_ == HEAT_MODE_EXTENDED ? "LTD HT" : "EXT HT",
-      "M1",
-      "M2",
-      "M3",
-  });
-
   // restore set points
   auto restore = this->restore_state_();
   if (restore.has_value()) {

esphome/components/bedjet/climate/bedjet_climate.h

@@ -42,14 +42,21 @@ class BedJetClimate : public climate::Climate, public BedJetClient, public Polli
         climate::CLIMATE_MODE_DRY,
     });
 
+    // It would be better if we had a slider for the fan modes.
+    traits.set_supported_custom_fan_modes(BEDJET_FAN_STEP_NAMES);
     traits.set_supported_presets({
         // If we support NONE, then have to decide what happens if the user switches to it (turn off?)
         // climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_NONE,
         // Climate doesn't have a "TURBO" mode, but we can use the BOOST preset instead.
         climate::CLIMATE_PRESET_BOOST,
     });
-    // Custom fan modes and presets are set once in setup(), stored on Climate base class,
-    // and wired automatically via get_traits()
+    // String literals are stored in rodata and valid for program lifetime
+    traits.set_supported_custom_presets({
+        this->heating_mode_ == HEAT_MODE_EXTENDED ? "LTD HT" : "EXT HT",
+        "M1",
+        "M2",
+        "M3",
+    });
     traits.set_visual_min_temperature(19.0);
     traits.set_visual_max_temperature(43.0);
     traits.set_visual_temperature_step(1.0);

esphome/components/bh1900nux/sensor.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ CODEOWNERS = ["@B48D81EFCC"]
 
 sensor_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("bh1900nux")
 BH1900NUXSensor = sensor_ns.class_(
-    "BH1900NUXSensor", sensor.Sensor, cg.PollingComponent, i2c.I2CDevice
+    "BH1900NUXSensor", cg.PollingComponent, i2c.I2CDevice
 )
 
 CONFIG_SCHEMA = (

esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -332,9 +332,8 @@ def parse_multi_click_timing_str(value):
     try:
         state = cv.boolean(parts[0])
     except cv.Invalid:
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            f"First word must either be ON or OFF, not {parts[0]}"
-        ) from None
+        # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from
+        raise cv.Invalid(f"First word must either be ON or OFF, not {parts[0]}")
 
     if parts[1] != "for":
         raise cv.Invalid(f"Second word must be 'for', got {parts[1]}")
@@ -351,9 +350,7 @@ def parse_multi_click_timing_str(value):
         try:
             length = cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds(parts[4])
         except cv.Invalid as err:
-            raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"Multi Click Grammar Parsing length failed: {err}"
-            ) from err
+            raise cv.Invalid(f"Multi Click Grammar Parsing length failed: {err}")
         return {CONF_STATE: state, key: str(length)}
 
     if parts[3] != "to":
@@ -362,16 +359,12 @@ def parse_multi_click_timing_str(value):
     try:
         min_length = cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds(parts[2])
     except cv.Invalid as err:
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            f"Multi Click Grammar Parsing minimum length failed: {err}"
-        ) from err
+        raise cv.Invalid(f"Multi Click Grammar Parsing minimum length failed: {err}")
 
     try:
         max_length = cv.positive_time_period_milliseconds(parts[4])
     except cv.Invalid as err:
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            f"Multi Click Grammar Parsing maximum length failed: {err}"
-        ) from err
+        raise cv.Invalid(f"Multi Click Grammar Parsing minimum length failed: {err}")
 
     return {
         CONF_STATE: state,
@@ -397,7 +390,7 @@ def validate_multi_click_timing(value):
         new_state = v_.get(CONF_STATE, not state)
         if new_state == state:
             raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"Timings must have alternating state. Indices {i - 1} and {i} have the same state {state}"
+                f"Timings must have alternating state. Indices {i} and {i + 1} have the same state {state}"
             )
         if max_length is not None and max_length < min_length:
             raise cv.Invalid(
@@ -538,31 +531,16 @@ def binary_sensor_schema(
     return _BINARY_SENSOR_SCHEMA.extend(schema)
 
 
-_CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS = (
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_PRESS,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=automation.TriggerOnTrueForwarder,
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_RELEASE,
-        "add_on_state_callback",
-        forwarder=automation.TriggerOnFalseForwarder,
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_STATE, "add_on_state_callback", [(bool, "x")]
-    ),
-    automation.CallbackAutomation(
-        CONF_ON_STATE_CHANGE,
-        "add_full_state_callback",
-        [(cg.optional.template(bool), "x_previous"), (cg.optional.template(bool), "x")],
-    ),
-)
-
-
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.AUTOMATION)
 async def _build_binary_sensor_automations(var, config):
-    await automation.build_callback_automations(var, config, _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS)
+    for conf_key, forwarder in (
+        (CONF_ON_PRESS, automation.TriggerOnTrueForwarder),
+        (CONF_ON_RELEASE, automation.TriggerOnFalseForwarder),
+    ):
+        for conf in config.get(conf_key, []):
+            await automation.build_callback_automation(
+                var, "add_on_state_callback", [], conf, forwarder=forwarder
+            )
 
     for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_CLICK, []):
         trigger = cg.new_Pvariable(
@@ -594,6 +572,22 @@ async def _build_binary_sensor_automations(var, config):
         await cg.register_component(trigger, conf)
         await automation.build_automation(trigger, [], conf)
 
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_STATE, []):
+        await automation.build_callback_automation(
+            var, "add_on_state_callback", [(bool, "x")], conf
+        )
+
+    for conf in config.get(CONF_ON_STATE_CHANGE, []):
+        await automation.build_callback_automation(
+            var,
+            "add_full_state_callback",
+            [
+                (cg.optional.template(bool), "x_previous"),
+                (cg.optional.template(bool), "x"),
+            ],
+            conf,
+        )
+
 
 @setup_entity("binary_sensor")
 async def setup_binary_sensor_core_(var, config):

esphome/components/binary_sensor/filter.h

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class TimeoutFilter : public Filter, public Component {
   template<typename T> void set_timeout_value(T timeout) { this->timeout_delay_ = timeout; }
 
  protected:
-  TemplatableFn<uint32_t> timeout_delay_{};
+  TemplatableValue<uint32_t> timeout_delay_{};
 };
 
 class DelayedOnOffFilter final : public Filter, public Component {
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ class DelayedOnOffFilter final : public Filter, public Component {
   template<typename T> void set_off_delay(T delay) { this->off_delay_ = delay; }
 
  protected:
-  TemplatableFn<uint32_t> on_delay_{};
-  TemplatableFn<uint32_t> off_delay_{};
+  TemplatableValue<uint32_t> on_delay_{};
+  TemplatableValue<uint32_t> off_delay_{};
 };
 
 class DelayedOnFilter : public Filter, public Component {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class DelayedOnFilter : public Filter, public Component {
   template<typename T> void set_delay(T delay) { this->delay_ = delay; }
 
  protected:
-  TemplatableFn<uint32_t> delay_{};
+  TemplatableValue<uint32_t> delay_{};
 };
 
 class DelayedOffFilter : public Filter, public Component {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class DelayedOffFilter : public Filter, public Component {
   template<typename T> void set_delay(T delay) { this->delay_ = delay; }
 
  protected:
-  TemplatableFn<uint32_t> delay_{};
+  TemplatableValue<uint32_t> delay_{};
 };
 
 class InvertFilter : public Filter {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class SettleFilter : public Filter, public Component {
   template<typename T> void set_delay(T delay) { this->delay_ = delay; }
 
  protected:
-  TemplatableFn<uint32_t> delay_{};
+  TemplatableValue<uint32_t> delay_{};
   bool steady_{true};
 };
 

esphome/components/bk72xx/__init__.py

@@ -65,8 +65,3 @@ async def to_code(config):
 @pins.PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY.register("bk72xx", PIN_SCHEMA)
 async def pin_to_code(config):
     return await libretiny.gpio.component_pin_to_code(config)
-
-
-# Called by writer.py; delegates to the shared libretiny implementation.
-def copy_files() -> None:
-    libretiny.copy_files()

esphome/components/bl0906/bl0906.cpp

@@ -20,77 +20,58 @@ constexpr uint8_t bl0906_checksum(const uint8_t address, const DataPacket *data)
 }
 
 void BL0906::loop() {
-  while (this->available())
-    this->flush();
-
-  if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_IDLE) {
-    // Woken up between cycles to drain the action queue. Go back to sleep.
-    this->handle_actions_();
-    this->disable_loop();
+  if (this->current_channel_ == UINT8_MAX) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_TEMP) {
+  while (this->available())
+    this->flush();
+
+  if (this->current_channel_ == 0) {
     // Temperature
     this->read_data_(BL0906_TEMPERATURE, BL0906_TREF, this->temperature_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_1) {
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == 1) {
     this->read_data_(BL0906_I_1_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_1_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_1, BL0906_PREF, this->power_1_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_1_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_1_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_2) {
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == 2) {
     this->read_data_(BL0906_I_2_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_2_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_2, BL0906_PREF, this->power_2_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_2_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_2_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_3) {
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == 3) {
     this->read_data_(BL0906_I_3_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_3_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_3, BL0906_PREF, this->power_3_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_3_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_3_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_4) {
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == 4) {
     this->read_data_(BL0906_I_4_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_4_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_4, BL0906_PREF, this->power_4_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_4_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_4_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_5) {
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == 5) {
     this->read_data_(BL0906_I_5_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_5_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_5, BL0906_PREF, this->power_5_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_5_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_5_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_6) {
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == 6) {
     this->read_data_(BL0906_I_6_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_6_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_6, BL0906_PREF, this->power_6_sensor_);
     this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_6_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_6_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_FREQ) {
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == UINT8_MAX - 2) {
     // Frequency
-    this->read_data_(BL0906_FREQUENCY, BL0906_FREF, this->frequency_sensor_);
+    this->read_data_(BL0906_FREQUENCY, BL0906_FREF, frequency_sensor_);
     // Voltage
-    this->read_data_(BL0906_V_RMS, BL0906_UREF, this->voltage_sensor_);
-  } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_POWER) {
+    this->read_data_(BL0906_V_RMS, BL0906_UREF, voltage_sensor_);
+  } else if (this->current_channel_ == UINT8_MAX - 1) {
     // Total power
     this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_SUM, BL0906_WATT, this->total_power_sensor_);
     // Total Energy
     this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_SUM_CNT, BL0906_CF, this->total_energy_sensor_);
+  } else {
+    this->current_channel_ = UINT8_MAX - 2;  // Go to frequency and voltage
+    return;
   }
-  this->advance_stage_();
+  this->current_channel_++;
   this->handle_actions_();
 }
 
-void BL0906::advance_stage_() {
-  switch (this->current_stage_) {
-    case STAGE_CHANNEL_6:
-      this->current_stage_ = STAGE_FREQ;
-      break;
-    case STAGE_FREQ:
-      this->current_stage_ = STAGE_POWER;
-      break;
-    case STAGE_POWER:
-      // Cycle complete; sleep until the next update().
-      this->current_stage_ = STAGE_IDLE;
-      this->disable_loop();
-      break;
-    default:
-      this->current_stage_ = static_cast<BL0906Stage>(this->current_stage_ + 1);
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
 void BL0906::setup() {
   while (this->available())
     this->flush();
@@ -104,20 +85,12 @@ void BL0906::setup() {
   this->bias_correction_(BL0906_RMSOS_6, 0.01200, 0);  // Calibration current_6
 
   this->write_array(USR_WRPROT_ONLYREAD, sizeof(USR_WRPROT_ONLYREAD));
-
-  // Loop stays idle until the first update() or enqueued action.
-  this->disable_loop();
 }
 
-void BL0906::update() {
-  this->current_stage_ = STAGE_TEMP;
-  this->enable_loop();
-}
+void BL0906::update() { this->current_channel_ = 0; }
 
 size_t BL0906::enqueue_action_(ActionCallbackFuncPtr function) {
   this->action_queue_.push_back(function);
-  // Ensure the queue is serviced even if the read cycle has already completed.
-  this->enable_loop();
   return this->action_queue_.size();
 }
 

esphome/components/bl0906/bl0906.h

@@ -12,22 +12,6 @@
 namespace esphome {
 namespace bl0906 {
 
-// Stage values for the read state machine. After STAGE_CHANNEL_6 the state machine
-// jumps to the two sentinel stages below, then to STAGE_IDLE which marks the cycle
-// as complete and disables the loop.
-enum BL0906Stage : uint8_t {
-  STAGE_TEMP = 0,       // chip temperature
-  STAGE_CHANNEL_1 = 1,  // per-phase current + power + energy
-  STAGE_CHANNEL_2 = 2,
-  STAGE_CHANNEL_3 = 3,
-  STAGE_CHANNEL_4 = 4,
-  STAGE_CHANNEL_5 = 5,
-  STAGE_CHANNEL_6 = 6,
-  STAGE_FREQ = UINT8_MAX - 2,   // frequency + voltage
-  STAGE_POWER = UINT8_MAX - 1,  // total power + total energy
-  STAGE_IDLE = UINT8_MAX,       // cycle complete
-};
-
 struct DataPacket {  // NOLINT(altera-struct-pack-align)
   uint8_t l{0};
   uint8_t m{0};
@@ -95,8 +79,7 @@ class BL0906 : public PollingComponent, public uart::UARTDevice {
 
   void bias_correction_(uint8_t address, float measurements, float correction);
 
-  BL0906Stage current_stage_{STAGE_IDLE};
-  void advance_stage_();
+  uint8_t current_channel_{0};
   size_t enqueue_action_(ActionCallbackFuncPtr function);
   void handle_actions_();
 

esphome/components/bl0940/number/__init__.py

@@ -89,6 +89,6 @@ async def to_code(config):
             )
             await cg.register_component(var, conf)
 
-            if restore_value := conf.get(CONF_RESTORE_VALUE):
+            if restore_value := config.get(CONF_RESTORE_VALUE):
                 cg.add(var.set_restore_value(restore_value))
             cg.add(getattr(bl0940, setter_method)(var))