[web_server_base] Define the constructor out of line

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@koston.org>

AGENTS.md

@@ -629,6 +629,9 @@ file does, and it is the authority when they disagree. The most useful starting
                _request_listener_slot()
                cg.add(hub.register_listener(var))
            ```
+           When several instances each own a list declared at the same size (one per hub of a
+           `MULTI_CONF` component), pass the owning object as the key, `_request_listener_slot(str(hub))`;
+           the define is then the largest count any one key requested instead of the total.
            ```cpp
            #ifdef MY_COMPONENT_LISTENER_COUNT
              void register_listener(MyComponentListener *listener);

CODEOWNERS

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ esphome/components/bmp581_i2c/* @danielkent-net @kahrendt
 esphome/components/bmp581_spi/* @danielkent-net @kahrendt
 esphome/components/bp1658cj/* @Cossid
 esphome/components/bp5758d/* @Cossid
+esphome/components/bridge/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/bthome_mithermometer/* @nagyrobi
 esphome/components/button/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/bytebuffer/* @clydebarrow
@@ -111,6 +112,8 @@ esphome/components/captive_portal/* @esphome/core
 esphome/components/cc1101/* @gabest11 @lygris
 esphome/components/ccs811/* @habbie
 esphome/components/cd74hc4067/* @asoehlke
+esphome/components/cdc_acm_uart/* @kbx81
+esphome/components/cdc_acm_uart/bridge/* @kbx81
 esphome/components/ch422g/* @clydebarrow @jesterret
 esphome/components/ch423/* @dwmw2
 esphome/components/chsc6x/* @kkosik20

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ RUN \
     -r /requirements.txt
 
 # Install the ESPHome Device Builder dashboard.
-RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir esphome-device-builder==1.14.6
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir esphome-device-builder==1.14.7
 
 RUN \
     platformio settings set enable_telemetry No \

esphome/components/api/api.proto

@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ service APIConnection {
   rpc serial_proxy_write(SerialProxyWriteRequest) returns (void) {}
   rpc serial_proxy_set_modem_pins(SerialProxySetModemPinsRequest) returns (void) {}
   rpc serial_proxy_get_modem_pins(SerialProxyGetModemPinsRequest) returns (void) {}
-  rpc serial_proxy_get_usb_info(SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest) returns (void) {}
   rpc serial_proxy_request(SerialProxyRequest) returns (void) {}
   rpc serial_proxy_set_mode(SerialProxySetModeRequest) returns (void) {}
 }
@@ -229,11 +228,6 @@ enum SerialProxyPortType {
   SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_TTL = 0;
   SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS232 = 1;
   SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS485 = 2;
-  // A serial device attached through a USB bridge. Set by the device configuration, never
-  // by the user; identifies ports whose USB identity can be read with
-  // SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest. Deliberately not a USB endpoint type: serial_proxy
-  // carries serial devices only, whatever bridge chip connects them.
-  SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL = 3;
 }
 
 message SerialProxyInfo {
@@ -2873,44 +2867,6 @@ message SerialProxySetModeRequest {
   SerialProxyMode mode = 2;
 }
 
-// Ask for the USB identity of the device behind a USB_SERIAL port. Read-only, so no
-// subscription is required -- a client typically uses this to decide which port to
-// subscribe to. Answered with NOT_SUPPORTED on ports that are not USB_SERIAL.
-message SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest {
-  option (id) = 153;
-  option (source) = SOURCE_CLIENT;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_SERIAL_PROXY";
-
-  uint32 instance = 1;
-}
-
-// The USB identity of the device currently behind a port, read live from the cached
-// USB descriptors. Fields are zero/empty while no device is connected.
-//
-// Sent in reply to SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest, and also unsolicited to every connected
-// client whenever a USB device is attached to or removed from a USB_SERIAL port. A client
-// therefore subscribes to this message before querying the current state, so the
-// connect-time query and later hotplug events are handled by one path. The port's
-// subscription is untouched by a hotplug: the session belongs to the client, which decides
-// whether to keep it.
-message SerialProxyUsbInfo {
-  option (id) = 154;
-  option (source) = SOURCE_SERVER;
-  option (ifdef) = "USE_SERIAL_PROXY";
-
-  uint32 instance = 1;
-  SerialProxyStatus status = 2;   // NOT_SUPPORTED when the port is not USB_SERIAL
-  bool connected = 3;             // True when a USB device is currently attached
-  uint32 vendor_id = 4;
-  uint32 product_id = 5;
-  uint32 bcd_device = 6;
-  uint32 interface_number = 7;    // bInterfaceNumber a host driver binds to, as Linux reports it
-  string manufacturer = 8;
-  string product = 9;
-  string serial_number = 10;
-  string interface_description = 11;  // iInterface string of that interface; empty when the device has none
-}
-
 // ==================== BLUETOOTH CONNECTION PARAMS ====================
 message BluetoothSetConnectionParamsRequest {
   option (id) = 145;

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -48,9 +48,6 @@
 #ifdef USE_ZWAVE_PROXY
 #include "esphome/components/zwave_proxy/zwave_proxy.h"
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-#include "esphome/components/usb_host/usb_host.h"
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_WATER_HEATER
 #include "esphome/components/water_heater/water_heater.h"
 #endif
@@ -1645,27 +1642,6 @@ void APIConnection::on_serial_proxy_get_modem_pins_request(const SerialProxyGetM
   }
 }
 
-void APIConnection::on_serial_proxy_get_usb_info_request(const SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest &msg) {
-  auto &proxies = App.get_serial_proxies();
-  SerialProxyUsbInfo resp{};
-  resp.instance = msg.instance;
-  if (msg.instance >= proxies.size()) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Serial proxy instance %" PRIu32 " out of range", msg.instance);
-    resp.status = enums::SERIAL_PROXY_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-  } else {
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-    // The message's strings are views into this buffer, which outlives the send below
-    usb_host::UsbDeviceInfo info;
-    proxies[msg.instance]->get_usb_info(info, resp);
-#else
-    resp.status = enums::SERIAL_PROXY_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-#endif
-  }
-  if (!this->send_message(resp)) {
-    API_LOG_MSG_DROPPED(TAG, "Serial proxy response");
-  }
-}
-
 void APIConnection::on_serial_proxy_request(const SerialProxyRequest &msg) {
   auto &proxies = App.get_serial_proxies();
   if (msg.instance >= proxies.size()) {

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -243,7 +243,6 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
   void on_serial_proxy_write_request(const SerialProxyWriteRequest &msg);
   void on_serial_proxy_set_modem_pins_request(const SerialProxySetModemPinsRequest &msg);
   void on_serial_proxy_get_modem_pins_request(const SerialProxyGetModemPinsRequest &msg);
-  void on_serial_proxy_get_usb_info_request(const SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest &msg);
   void on_serial_proxy_request(const SerialProxyRequest &msg);
   void on_serial_proxy_set_mode_request(const SerialProxySetModeRequest &msg);
   void send_serial_proxy_data(const SerialProxyDataReceived &msg);

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.cpp

@@ -4266,46 +4266,6 @@ bool SerialProxySetModeRequest::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, proto_varint_va
   }
   return true;
 }
-bool SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, proto_varint_value_t value) {
-  switch (field_id) {
-    case 1:
-      this->instance = value;
-      break;
-    default:
-      return false;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-uint8_t *SerialProxyUsbInfo::encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const {
-  uint8_t *__restrict__ pos = buffer.get_pos();
-  ProtoEncode::encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 1, this->instance);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 2, static_cast<uint32_t>(this->status));
-  ProtoEncode::encode_bool(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 3, this->connected);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 4, this->vendor_id);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 5, this->product_id);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 6, this->bcd_device);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_uint32(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 7, this->interface_number);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_string(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 8, this->manufacturer);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_string(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 9, this->product);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_string(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 10, this->serial_number);
-  ProtoEncode::encode_string(pos PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_ARG, 11, this->interface_description);
-  return pos;
-}
-uint32_t SerialProxyUsbInfo::calculate_size() const {
-  uint32_t size = 0;
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_uint32(1, this->instance);
-  size += this->status ? 2 : 0;
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_bool(1, this->connected);
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_uint32(1, this->vendor_id);
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_uint32(1, this->product_id);
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_uint32(1, this->bcd_device);
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_uint32(1, this->interface_number);
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_length(1, this->manufacturer.size());
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_length(1, this->product.size());
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_length(1, this->serial_number.size());
-  size += ProtoSize::calc_length(1, this->interface_description.size());
-  return size;
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS
 bool BluetoothSetConnectionParamsRequest::decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, proto_varint_value_t value) {

esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ enum SerialProxyPortType : uint32_t {
   SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_TTL = 0,
   SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS232 = 1,
   SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS485 = 2,
-  SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL = 3,
 };
 enum EntityCategory : uint32_t {
   ENTITY_CATEGORY_NONE = 0,
@@ -3425,47 +3424,6 @@ class SerialProxySetModeRequest final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
  protected:
   bool decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, proto_varint_value_t value) override;
 };
-class SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {
- public:
-  static constexpr uint16_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 153;
-  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 4;
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-  const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("serial_proxy_get_usb_info_request"); }
-#endif
-  uint32_t instance{0};
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
-#endif
-
- protected:
-  bool decode_varint(uint32_t field_id, proto_varint_value_t value) override;
-};
-class SerialProxyUsbInfo final : public ProtoMessage {
- public:
-  static constexpr uint16_t MESSAGE_TYPE = 154;
-  static constexpr uint8_t ESTIMATED_SIZE = 60;
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-  const LogString *message_name() const override { return LOG_STR("serial_proxy_usb_info"); }
-#endif
-  uint32_t instance{0};
-  enums::SerialProxyStatus status{};
-  bool connected{false};
-  uint32_t vendor_id{0};
-  uint32_t product_id{0};
-  uint32_t bcd_device{0};
-  uint32_t interface_number{0};
-  StringRef manufacturer{};
-  StringRef product{};
-  StringRef serial_number{};
-  StringRef interface_description{};
-  uint8_t *encode(ProtoWriteBuffer &buffer PROTO_ENCODE_DEBUG_PARAM) const;
-  uint32_t calculate_size() const;
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-  const char *dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const override;
-#endif
-
- protected:
-};
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS
 class BluetoothSetConnectionParamsRequest final : public ProtoDecodableMessage {

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_dump.cpp

@@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ template<> const char *proto_enum_to_string<enums::SerialProxyPortType>(enums::S
       return ESPHOME_PSTR("SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS232");
     case enums::SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS485:
       return ESPHOME_PSTR("SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS485");
-    case enums::SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL:
-      return ESPHOME_PSTR("SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL");
     default:
       return ESPHOME_PSTR("UNKNOWN");
   }
@@ -2825,26 +2823,6 @@ const char *SerialProxySetModeRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
   dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("mode"), static_cast<enums::SerialProxyMode>(this->mode));
   return out.c_str();
 }
-const char *SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
-  MessageDumpHelper helper(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest"));
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("instance"), this->instance);
-  return out.c_str();
-}
-const char *SerialProxyUsbInfo::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {
-  MessageDumpHelper helper(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("SerialProxyUsbInfo"));
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("instance"), this->instance);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("status"), static_cast<enums::SerialProxyStatus>(this->status));
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("connected"), this->connected);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("vendor_id"), this->vendor_id);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("product_id"), this->product_id);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("bcd_device"), this->bcd_device);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("interface_number"), this->interface_number);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("manufacturer"), this->manufacturer);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("product"), this->product);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("serial_number"), this->serial_number);
-  dump_field(out, ESPHOME_PSTR("interface_description"), this->interface_description);
-  return out.c_str();
-}
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS
 const char *BluetoothSetConnectionParamsRequest::dump_to(DumpBuffer &out) const {

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.cpp

@@ -722,17 +722,6 @@ void APIConnection::read_message_(uint32_t msg_size, uint32_t msg_type, const ui
       this->on_serial_proxy_set_mode_request(msg);
       break;
     }
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY
-    case SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest::MESSAGE_TYPE: {
-      SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest msg;
-      msg.decode(msg_data, msg_size);
-#ifdef HAS_PROTO_MESSAGE_DUMP
-      this->log_receive_message_(LOG_STR("on_serial_proxy_get_usb_info_request"), msg);
-#endif
-      this->on_serial_proxy_get_usb_info_request(msg);
-      break;
-    }
 #endif
     default:
       break;

esphome/components/api/api_pb2_service.h

@@ -238,10 +238,6 @@ class APIServerConnectionBase {
 #ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY
   void on_serial_proxy_set_mode_request(const SerialProxySetModeRequest &value){};
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY
-  void on_serial_proxy_get_usb_info_request(const SerialProxyGetUsbInfoRequest &value){};
-#endif
-
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH_PROXY_CONNECTIONS
   void on_bluetooth_set_connection_params_request(const BluetoothSetConnectionParamsRequest &value){};
 #endif

esphome/components/api/api_server.cpp

@@ -404,18 +404,6 @@ void APIServer::on_zwave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &msg) {
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-void APIServer::send_serial_proxy_usb_info(const SerialProxyUsbInfo &msg) {
-  // Unsolicited: a hotplug is rare and the message small, so every client hears of it
-  // rather than maintaining a subscription for the one client there normally is
-  for (auto &c : this->active_clients()) {
-    if (!c->send_message(msg)) {
-      API_LOG_MSG_DROPPED(TAG, "USB info notification");
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
 #if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
 void APIServer::send_infrared_rf_receive_event([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t device_id, uint32_t key,
                                                const std::vector<int32_t> *timings) {

esphome/components/api/api_server.h

@@ -194,10 +194,6 @@ class APIServer final : public Component,
 #ifdef USE_ZWAVE_PROXY
   void on_zwave_proxy_request(const ZWaveProxyRequest &msg);
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-  /// Tell every client that the USB device behind a serial proxy port changed
-  void send_serial_proxy_usb_info(const SerialProxyUsbInfo &msg);
-#endif
 #if defined(USE_IR_RF) || defined(USE_RADIO_FREQUENCY)
   void send_infrared_rf_receive_event(uint32_t device_id, uint32_t key, const std::vector<int32_t> *timings);
 #endif

esphome/components/bridge/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CODEOWNERS = ["@kbx81"]
+DOMAIN = "bridge"
+
+IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True

esphome/components/cdc_acm_uart/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CODEOWNERS = ["@kbx81"]

esphome/components/cdc_acm_uart/bridge/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+from esphome import pins
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components import esp32, uart, usb_cdc_acm
+from esphome.components.bridge import DOMAIN as BRIDGE_DOMAIN
+from esphome.components.esp32 import VARIANT_ESP32P4, VARIANT_ESP32S2, VARIANT_ESP32S3
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import CONF_DEBUG, CONF_ID, CONF_UART_ID
+import esphome.final_validate as fv
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
+
+CODEOWNERS = ["@kbx81"]
+DEPENDENCIES = ["tinyusb", "uart", "usb_cdc_acm"]
+
+CONF_DTR_PIN = "dtr_pin"
+CONF_RTS_PIN = "rts_pin"
+CONF_USB_CDC_ACM_ID = "usb_cdc_acm_id"
+
+cdc_acm_uart_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("cdc_acm_uart")
+CDCACMUARTBridge = cdc_acm_uart_ns.class_("CDCACMUARTBridge", cg.Component)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(CDCACMUARTBridge),
+            cv.Required(CONF_UART_ID): cv.use_id(uart.IDFUARTComponent),
+            cv.Required(CONF_USB_CDC_ACM_ID): cv.use_id(usb_cdc_acm.USBCDCACMInstance),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_DTR_PIN): pins.gpio_output_pin_schema,
+            cv.Optional(CONF_RTS_PIN): pins.gpio_output_pin_schema,
+        }
+    ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA),
+    # Narrower than usb_cdc_acm's variant list on purpose: S31/H4 untested on
+    # hardware; extend once verified.
+    esp32.only_on_variant(
+        supported=[VARIANT_ESP32P4, VARIANT_ESP32S2, VARIANT_ESP32S3],
+    ),
+)
+
+
+def _subtree_references_uart(node: object, uart_id: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if any dict in the subtree has a uart_id entry naming this bus."""
+    if isinstance(node, dict):
+        return any(
+            (key == CONF_UART_ID and str(value) == uart_id)
+            or _subtree_references_uart(value, uart_id)
+            for key, value in node.items()
+        )
+    if isinstance(node, list):
+        return any(_subtree_references_uart(item, uart_id) for item in node)
+    return False
+
+
+def _reject_debug(uart_conf: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+    # The worker tasks use the IDF driver directly, so the uart debugger never sees
+    # bridge traffic and its dummy_receiver would drain RX bytes on the main loop.
+    if CONF_DEBUG in uart_conf:
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            "A bridged UART cannot use 'debug'; the bridge bypasses the UART "
+            "component's read/write path.",
+            [CONF_DEBUG],
+        )
+    return uart_conf
+
+
+def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
+    full_config = fv.full_config.get()
+    # Bridges of any platform must own their interfaces exclusively; shared ring
+    # buffers and overwritten callbacks would corrupt both streams silently. The
+    # seen-set is keyed on the bridge domain so future platforms share it.
+    # Other components bind either interface through the same uart_id key (the CDC
+    # instance is itself a uart::UARTComponent) and would race the worker tasks.
+    # Bare `id:` references (a uart.write action) cannot be distinguished; not caught.
+    data = full_config.data.setdefault(BRIDGE_DOMAIN, {})
+    for conf_key, label in (
+        (CONF_UART_ID, "UART"),
+        (CONF_USB_CDC_ACM_ID, "USB CDC-ACM interface"),
+    ):
+        owned_id = str(config[conf_key])
+        used = data.setdefault(conf_key, set())
+        if owned_id in used:
+            raise cv.Invalid(
+                f"The {label} '{owned_id}' is already bridged by another 'bridge' "
+                f"instance; each bridge requires its own {label}.",
+                [conf_key],
+            )
+        used.add(owned_id)
+        for domain, domain_conf in full_config.items():
+            if domain == BRIDGE_DOMAIN:
+                continue
+            if _subtree_references_uart(domain_conf, owned_id):
+                raise cv.Invalid(
+                    f"The {label} '{owned_id}' is also used by '{domain}'; a bridge "
+                    f"requires exclusive use of its {label}.",
+                    [conf_key],
+                )
+
+    fv.id_declaration_match_schema(_reject_debug)(config[CONF_UART_ID])
+    return config
+
+
+FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
+
+
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    uart_component = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_UART_ID])
+    usb_cdc = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_USB_CDC_ACM_ID])
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], uart_component, usb_cdc)
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+
+    if dtr_pin_config := config.get(CONF_DTR_PIN):
+        dtr_pin = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(dtr_pin_config)
+        cg.add(var.set_dtr_pin(dtr_pin))
+    if rts_pin_config := config.get(CONF_RTS_PIN):
+        rts_pin = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(rts_pin_config)
+        cg.add(var.set_rts_pin(rts_pin))

esphome/components/cdc_acm_uart/bridge/cdc_acm_uart_bridge.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
+#include "cdc_acm_uart_bridge.h"
+#include "esphome/core/application.h"
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
+#include "freertos/task.h"
+#include "freertos/ringbuf.h"
+#include "driver/uart.h"
+#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
+
+namespace esphome::cdc_acm_uart {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "cdc_acm_uart";
+
+static constexpr size_t UART_TASK_STACK_SIZE = 4096;
+static constexpr size_t RINGBUF_RETRY_CHUNK_SIZE = 64;
+static constexpr uint32_t LOG_THROTTLE_MS = 1000;
+static constexpr uint32_t UART_RELOAD_SETTLE_MS = 20;
+// Above the default priority but below the USB/Wi-Fi system tasks.
+static constexpr UBaseType_t TASK_PRIORITY = 4;
+
+static bool should_log_now(uint32_t *last_ms, uint32_t interval_ms) {
+  uint32_t now = millis();
+  if ((now - *last_ms) >= interval_ms) {
+    *last_ms = now;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool ringbuf_send_with_retry(RingbufHandle_t ringbuf, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, uint32_t *log_ms) {
+  if (len == 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (xRingbufferSend(ringbuf, data, len, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1)) == pdTRUE) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  size_t offset = 0;
+  while (offset < len) {
+    size_t chunk = std::min(RINGBUF_RETRY_CHUNK_SIZE, len - offset);
+    if (xRingbufferSend(ringbuf, data + offset, chunk, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1)) != pdTRUE) {
+      if (should_log_now(log_ms, LOG_THROTTLE_MS)) {
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "USB TX buffer full; some data is lost");
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    offset += chunk;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::setup() {
+  // Line state starts deasserted (no host yet); active-low DTR#/RTS# wiring is
+  // handled by configuring the pins inverted, so deasserted idles HIGH.
+  if (this->dtr_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->dtr_pin_->setup();
+    this->dtr_pin_->digital_write(false);
+  }
+
+  if (this->rts_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->rts_pin_->setup();
+    this->rts_pin_->digital_write(false);
+  }
+
+  // A failed UART never assigned its port number, so the worker tasks would run
+  // against an indeterminate port.
+  if (this->uart_parent_->is_failed()) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UART parent failed; aborting");
+    this->mark_failed();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this->configured_baud_rate_ = this->uart_parent_->get_baud_rate();
+  this->configured_parity_ = this->uart_parent_->get_parity();
+  this->configured_stop_bits_ = this->uart_parent_->get_stop_bits();
+  this->configured_data_bits_ = this->uart_parent_->get_data_bits();
+
+  // usb_cdc_acm sets up first (priority IO > HARDWARE). Any interface failing marks
+  // the hub failed, and a failed hub no longer runs loop(), so line coding and line
+  // state events would never reach this bridge even if its own interface is healthy.
+  if (this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_parent()->is_failed()) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "USB CDC ACM failed; aborting");
+    this->mark_failed();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Per-instance task names (keyed on the CDC interface number) keep task dumps
+  // unambiguous with multiple bridges.
+  char tx_task_name[] = "cdc_uart_tx_0";
+  char rx_task_name[] = "cdc_uart_rx_0";
+  const char itf_char = format_hex_char(this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_itf());
+  tx_task_name[sizeof(tx_task_name) - 2] = itf_char;
+  rx_task_name[sizeof(rx_task_name) - 2] = itf_char;
+
+  xTaskCreate(uart_tx_task_fn, tx_task_name, UART_TASK_STACK_SIZE, this, TASK_PRIORITY, &this->uart_tx_task_handle_);
+  if (this->uart_tx_task_handle_ == nullptr) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create UART TX task");
+    this->mark_failed();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  xTaskCreate(uart_rx_task_fn, rx_task_name, UART_TASK_STACK_SIZE, this, TASK_PRIORITY, &this->uart_rx_task_handle_);
+  if (this->uart_rx_task_handle_ == nullptr) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to create UART RX task");
+    vTaskDelete(this->uart_tx_task_handle_);
+    this->uart_tx_task_handle_ = nullptr;
+    this->mark_failed();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Only register callbacks once both tasks exist, so a failed setup never drives
+  // DTR/RTS from a dead bridge.
+  this->usb_cdc_parent_->set_line_state_callback([this](bool dtr, bool rts) { this->set_line_state(dtr, rts); });
+  this->usb_cdc_parent_->set_line_coding_callback([this](uint32_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t) {
+    this->host_coding_seen_ = true;
+    // Another component owns the UART's framing while paused; resume() re-syncs.
+    if (this->paused_ == 0) {
+      this->set_line_coding();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Release the workers only now: until here a failed setup may still delete the TX
+  // task, which is safe only while it is parked and owns nothing in the driver.
+  xTaskNotifyGive(this->uart_tx_task_handle_);
+  xTaskNotifyGive(this->uart_rx_task_handle_);
+
+  // loop() only services line-coding reloads; stay off the main loop until one is
+  // scheduled.
+  this->disable_loop();
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
+                "CDC-ACM UART Bridge:\n"
+                "  UART Bus: %u\n"
+                "  USB CDC Interface: %u",
+                this->uart_parent_->get_hw_serial_number(), this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_itf());
+  LOG_PIN("  DTR Pin: ", this->dtr_pin_);
+  LOG_PIN("  RTS Pin: ", this->rts_pin_);
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::on_shutdown() {
+  // The UART (BUS) shuts down after this component (HARDWARE) and deletes its driver,
+  // freeing the ring buffer and mutexes the worker tasks block on. Suspending the
+  // tasks unlinks them from those objects first.
+  if (this->uart_rx_task_handle_ != nullptr) {
+    vTaskSuspend(this->uart_rx_task_handle_);
+  }
+  if (this->uart_tx_task_handle_ != nullptr) {
+    vTaskSuspend(this->uart_tx_task_handle_);
+  }
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::loop() {
+  switch (this->state_) {
+    case MainState::MAIN_STATE_RELOAD_PENDING:
+      if ((App.get_loop_component_start_time() - this->reload_requested_at_) < UART_RELOAD_SETTLE_MS) {
+        return;
+      }
+      // Deliberately not gated on tx_idle_(): a host that re-codes the line mid-stream
+      // wants the new framing now, and its own in-flight bytes are its concern.
+      // apply_settings_live() rewrites the framing registers without reinstalling the
+      // driver, so the worker tasks blocked inside it are undisturbed.
+      this->uart_parent_->apply_settings_live();
+      this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_RUNNING;
+      break;
+    case MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSING:
+    case MainState::MAIN_STATE_RESUMING:
+      // Let a host write that was in flight drain, FIFO included, before a reload
+      // flushes the FIFOs and truncates it.
+      if (!this->tx_idle_()) {
+        return;
+      }
+      if (this->state_ == MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSING) {
+        this->restore_configured_framing_();
+        this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSED;
+      } else {
+        this->finish_resume_();
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  this->disable_loop();
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::set_line_coding() {
+  if (!this->sync_host_framing_()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Coalesce rapid line-coding updates from the host.
+  this->reload_requested_at_ = App.get_loop_component_start_time();
+  this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_RELOAD_PENDING;
+  // Main-loop context (via USBCDCACMInstance::process_events_).
+  this->enable_loop();
+}
+
+bool CDCACMUARTBridge::sync_host_framing_() {
+  // usb_cdc_acm has already translated the wire coding onto the CDC instance (main
+  // loop); mirror it here so the framing translation has a single source of truth.
+  bool changed = false;
+
+  // Reject 0 (the CDC B0/hang-up encoding; older IDF revisions divide by the rate)
+  // and rates above the SoC ceiling. Anything in between is the driver's call,
+  // matching what a YAML-configured UART accepts.
+  const uint32_t baud = this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_baud_rate();
+  if (baud == 0 || baud > SOC_UART_BITRATE_MAX) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Ignoring unsupported baud rate %" PRIu32 " from host; keeping %" PRIu32, baud,
+             this->uart_parent_->get_baud_rate());
+  } else if (this->uart_parent_->get_baud_rate() != baud) {
+    this->uart_parent_->set_baud_rate(baud);
+    changed = true;
+  }
+
+  const uint8_t stop_bits = this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_stop_bits();
+  if (this->uart_parent_->get_stop_bits() != stop_bits) {
+    this->uart_parent_->set_stop_bits(stop_bits);
+    changed = true;
+  }
+
+  const auto parity = this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_parity();
+  if (this->uart_parent_->get_parity() != parity) {
+    this->uart_parent_->set_parity(parity);
+    changed = true;
+  }
+
+  // USB CDC permits data-bit counts the UART cannot represent (up to 16).
+  const uint8_t data_bits = this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_data_bits();
+  if (data_bits < 5 || data_bits > 8) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Ignoring unsupported data bits %u from host; keeping %u", data_bits,
+             this->uart_parent_->get_data_bits());
+  } else if (this->uart_parent_->get_data_bits() != data_bits) {
+    this->uart_parent_->set_data_bits(data_bits);
+    changed = true;
+  }
+
+  if (changed) {
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Line coding: baud=%" PRIu32 ", data_bits=%u, stop_bits=%u, parity=%u",
+             this->uart_parent_->get_baud_rate(), this->uart_parent_->get_data_bits(),
+             this->uart_parent_->get_stop_bits(), static_cast<uint8_t>(this->uart_parent_->get_parity()));
+  }
+  return changed;
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::pause() {
+  if (this->state_ == MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSING || this->state_ == MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSED) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this->paused_ = 1;
+  // A null RX task means setup() has not completed (or failed): nothing to stop, and
+  // the framing snapshot does not exist yet. Should setup() run later, the RX task
+  // starts parked.
+  if (this->uart_rx_task_handle_ == nullptr) {
+    this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSED;
+    return;
+  }
+  // Drops a coalesced host reload or a pending resume; loop() restores the framing
+  // once any host write in flight has drained.
+  this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSING;
+  this->enable_loop();
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::resume() {
+  if (this->state_ != MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSING && this->state_ != MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSED) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (this->uart_rx_task_handle_ == nullptr) {
+    this->paused_ = 0;
+    this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_RUNNING;
+    return;
+  }
+  // A restore still waiting on the TX side is moot: the host's framing is kept.
+  if (!this->tx_idle_()) {
+    this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_RESUMING;
+    this->enable_loop();
+    return;
+  }
+  this->finish_resume_();
+  this->disable_loop();
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::finish_resume_() {
+  // Take the bus back at a known framing before either task runs again: the host's
+  // if it ever sent one, else the YAML framing (the other owner may have changed it).
+  if (this->host_coding_seen_) {
+    this->sync_host_framing_();
+    this->uart_parent_->apply_settings_live();
+  } else {
+    this->restore_configured_framing_();
+  }
+  this->paused_ = 0;
+  this->state_ = MainState::MAIN_STATE_RUNNING;
+  this->drive_line_state_();
+  xTaskNotifyGive(this->uart_rx_task_handle_);
+}
+
+bool CDCACMUARTBridge::tx_idle_() {
+  const auto uart_num = static_cast<uart_port_t>(this->uart_parent_->get_hw_serial_number());
+  return this->tx_busy_ == 0 && uart_wait_tx_done(uart_num, 0) == ESP_OK;
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::restore_configured_framing_() {
+  // Always applied: the cached settings can lead the hardware by a pending reload,
+  // so they are no proof of what is live.
+  this->uart_parent_->set_baud_rate(this->configured_baud_rate_);
+  this->uart_parent_->set_parity(this->configured_parity_);
+  this->uart_parent_->set_stop_bits(this->configured_stop_bits_);
+  this->uart_parent_->set_data_bits(this->configured_data_bits_);
+  this->uart_parent_->apply_settings_live();
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::set_line_state(bool dtr, bool rts) {
+  ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Line state: DTR=%d, RTS=%d", dtr, rts);
+  this->host_dtr_ = dtr;
+  this->host_rts_ = rts;
+  // Frozen while paused: a host opening the port must not reset a peer that another
+  // component is talking to.
+  if (this->paused_ == 0) {
+    this->drive_line_state_();
+  }
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::drive_line_state_() {
+  if (this->dtr_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->dtr_pin_->digital_write(this->host_dtr_);
+  }
+  if (this->rts_pin_ != nullptr) {
+    this->rts_pin_->digital_write(this->host_rts_);
+  }
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::uart_rx_task_fn(void *arg) {
+  auto *bridge = static_cast<CDCACMUARTBridge *>(arg);
+  bridge->uart_rx_task_();
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::uart_tx_task_fn(void *arg) {
+  auto *bridge = static_cast<CDCACMUARTBridge *>(arg);
+  bridge->uart_tx_task_();
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::uart_rx_task_() {
+  TaskHandle_t usb_tx_handle = this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_tx_task_handle();
+  RingbufHandle_t usb_tx_ringbuf = this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_tx_ringbuf();
+  uart_port_t uart_num = static_cast<uart_port_t>(this->uart_parent_->get_hw_serial_number());
+  // Back-dated so a problem within the first LOG_THROTTLE_MS of uptime still logs.
+  uint32_t tx_full_log_ms = millis() - LOG_THROTTLE_MS;
+  uint32_t err_log_ms = millis() - LOG_THROTTLE_MS;
+
+  uint8_t *data = this->uart_rx_buffer_.data();
+  const size_t buf_size = this->uart_rx_buffer_.size();
+
+  // Released by setup() once both tasks exist.
+  ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
+
+  while (true) {
+    if (this->paused_ != 0) {
+      // Parked until resume() notifies; nothing is read, so the other owner sees
+      // every byte.
+      this->rx_parked_ = 1;
+      ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
+      this->rx_parked_ = 0;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Block until at least one byte is available from UART.
+    int total_rx_size = uart_read_bytes(uart_num, data, 1, pdMS_TO_TICKS(UART_RX_WAIT_MS));
+    if (total_rx_size < 0) {
+      if (should_log_now(&err_log_ms, LOG_THROTTLE_MS)) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UART read failed: %d", total_rx_size);
+      }
+      vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (total_rx_size == 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    // pause() landed during the read: don't forward a byte to a host that is gone.
+    if (this->paused_ != 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Drain the currently buffered burst without waiting.
+    while (true) {
+      int rx_data_size = uart_read_bytes(uart_num, data + total_rx_size, buf_size - total_rx_size, 0);
+      if (rx_data_size < 0) {
+        if (should_log_now(&err_log_ms, LOG_THROTTLE_MS)) {
+          ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UART read failed: %d", rx_data_size);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      if (rx_data_size == 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+      ESP_LOGV(TAG, "UART RX: %d bytes", rx_data_size);
+      total_rx_size += rx_data_size;
+      if (total_rx_size >= (int) buf_size) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    ringbuf_send_with_retry(usb_tx_ringbuf, data, total_rx_size, &tx_full_log_ms);
+
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "UART RX: waking up USB TX task");
+    xTaskNotifyGive(usb_tx_handle);
+  }
+}
+
+void CDCACMUARTBridge::uart_tx_task_() {
+  RingbufHandle_t usb_rx_ringbuf = this->usb_cdc_parent_->get_rx_ringbuf();
+  uart_port_t uart_num = static_cast<uart_port_t>(this->uart_parent_->get_hw_serial_number());
+  uint8_t *data_to_uart = this->uart_tx_buffer_.data();
+  const size_t buf_size = this->uart_tx_buffer_.size();
+  size_t rx_size;
+  // Back-dated so a problem within the first LOG_THROTTLE_MS of uptime still logs.
+  uint32_t err_log_ms = millis() - LOG_THROTTLE_MS;
+  uint32_t drop_log_ms = millis() - LOG_THROTTLE_MS;
+
+  // Released by setup() once both tasks exist.
+  ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
+
+  while (true) {
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Waiting for data to send to UART");
+    esp_err_t ret = usb_cdc_acm::ringbuf_read_bytes(usb_rx_ringbuf, data_to_uart, buf_size, &rx_size, portMAX_DELAY);
+
+    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
+      if (should_log_now(&err_log_ms, LOG_THROTTLE_MS)) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "USB RX RingBuf read failed");
+      }
+      // Yield: this task runs above the main loop, so a persistent failure must not
+      // become a tight loop.
+      vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Another component owns the UART; host bytes must not interleave with its traffic.
+    // tx_busy_ goes up before the check so is_paused() cannot miss a write in flight.
+    this->tx_busy_ = 1;
+    if (this->paused_ != 0) {
+      this->tx_busy_ = 0;
+      if (should_log_now(&drop_log_ms, LOG_THROTTLE_MS)) {
+        ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Paused; dropping %zu bytes from host", rx_size);
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Sending %zu bytes to UART", rx_size);
+    // Signed: uart_write_bytes() returns -1 on error.
+    int xfer_size = uart_write_bytes(uart_num, data_to_uart, rx_size);
+    this->tx_busy_ = 0;
+
+    if (xfer_size < 0) {
+      if (should_log_now(&err_log_ms, LOG_THROTTLE_MS)) {
+        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UART write failed: %d", xfer_size);
+      }
+    } else if (static_cast<size_t>(xfer_size) != rx_size) {
+      ESP_LOGW(TAG, "UART write incomplete (%d/%zu bytes)", xfer_size, rx_size);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::cdc_acm_uart
+#endif

esphome/components/cdc_acm_uart/bridge/cdc_acm_uart_bridge.h

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#pragma once
+#if defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3)
+#include "esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp_idf.h"
+#include "esphome/components/usb_cdc_acm/usb_cdc_acm.h"
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include "sdkconfig.h"
+
+namespace esphome::cdc_acm_uart {
+
+class CDCACMUARTBridge final : public Component {
+ public:
+  // Upper bound on the RX task's blocking read, so pause() takes effect without
+  // aborting the read. Arriving bytes still unblock it immediately.
+  static constexpr uint32_t UART_RX_WAIT_MS = 250;
+
+  CDCACMUARTBridge(uart::IDFUARTComponent *uart_parent, usb_cdc_acm::USBCDCACMInstance *usb_cdc_parent)
+      : uart_parent_(uart_parent), usb_cdc_parent_(usb_cdc_parent) {}
+
+  void setup() override;
+  void loop() override;
+  void dump_config() override;
+  void on_shutdown() override;
+  float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::HARDWARE; }
+
+  void set_dtr_pin(GPIOPin *dtr_pin) { this->dtr_pin_ = dtr_pin; }
+  void set_rts_pin(GPIOPin *rts_pin) { this->rts_pin_ = rts_pin; }
+
+  void set_line_coding();
+  void set_line_state(bool dtr, bool rts);
+
+  /**
+   * Stop forwarding in both directions and hand the UART back to its configured
+   * framing, so another component may use the bus. Main-loop only. The RX task parks
+   * within UART_RX_WAIT_MS (a byte it was already reading is discarded). A host write
+   * already in flight is allowed to drain first, which at low baud rates can take
+   * seconds; the framing is restored only after that, so poll is_paused() rather than
+   * waiting a fixed interval. Host bytes not yet written to the UART are discarded.
+   * The DTR/RTS outputs hold their state while paused and follow the host again on
+   * resume().
+   */
+  void pause();
+  /**
+   * Re-apply the host's line coding and line state, then resume forwarding. Main-loop
+   * only. Deferred until any host write still draining has finished, so the reload
+   * never truncates it.
+   */
+  void resume();
+  /// True once both worker tasks are off the bus and the configured framing is restored.
+  /// With no RX task (setup() failed or has not run) there is nothing to wait for.
+  bool is_paused() const {
+    return this->state_ == MainState::MAIN_STATE_PAUSED &&
+           (this->uart_rx_task_handle_ == nullptr || this->rx_parked_ != 0);
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  static void uart_rx_task_fn(void *arg);
+  static void uart_tx_task_fn(void *arg);
+  void uart_rx_task_();
+  void uart_tx_task_();
+  void restore_configured_framing_();
+  // True when the TX task has no write in flight and the UART TX FIFO has drained.
+  bool tx_idle_();
+  void finish_resume_();
+  void drive_line_state_();
+  // Copy the host's line coding onto the UART settings; true if anything changed.
+  bool sync_host_framing_();
+
+  TaskHandle_t uart_rx_task_handle_{nullptr};
+  TaskHandle_t uart_tx_task_handle_{nullptr};
+
+  GPIOPin *dtr_pin_{nullptr};
+  GPIOPin *rts_pin_{nullptr};
+
+  uint32_t reload_requested_at_{0};
+
+  // Worker staging, each sized to the CDC ring buffer it feeds or drains.
+  std::array<uint8_t, CONFIG_TINYUSB_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE> uart_rx_buffer_{};
+  std::array<uint8_t, CONFIG_TINYUSB_CDC_RX_BUFSIZE> uart_tx_buffer_{};
+
+  uart::IDFUARTComponent *uart_parent_;
+  usb_cdc_acm::USBCDCACMInstance *usb_cdc_parent_;
+
+  // YAML framing, captured at setup; the host's line coding overwrites the UART's
+  // settings, so pause() needs the original to restore.
+  uint32_t configured_baud_rate_{0};
+  uart::UARTParityOptions configured_parity_{uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_NONE};
+  uint8_t configured_stop_bits_{0};
+  uint8_t configured_data_bits_{0};
+
+  // Written on the main loop, read by both worker tasks. uint8_t rather than bool:
+  // GCC on Xtensa emits an out-of-line call for atomic<bool>.
+  std::atomic<uint8_t> paused_{0};
+  // Raised by the RX task while parked and by the TX task around each UART write, so
+  // the pause hand-off knows when the bus is actually free.
+  std::atomic<uint8_t> rx_parked_{0};
+  std::atomic<uint8_t> tx_busy_{0};
+  // Main-loop state; paused_ mirrors it for the worker tasks.
+  enum class MainState : uint8_t {
+    MAIN_STATE_RUNNING,
+    MAIN_STATE_RELOAD_PENDING,  // host line coding debounced, forwarding continues
+    MAIN_STATE_PAUSING,         // waiting for TX idle to restore the configured framing
+    MAIN_STATE_PAUSED,
+    MAIN_STATE_RESUMING,  // resume() requested while a host write still drains
+  };
+  MainState state_{MainState::MAIN_STATE_RUNNING};
+  // Host line state, recorded even while paused so resume() can re-drive the pins.
+  bool host_dtr_{false};
+  bool host_rts_{false};
+  // True once the host has sent any line coding; resume() then re-syncs to it.
+  bool host_coding_seen_{false};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::cdc_acm_uart
+#endif

esphome/components/const/__init__.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ CONF_KEYS = "keys"
 CONF_LABEL = "label"
 CONF_LIBRETINY = "libretiny"
 CONF_LOOP = "loop"
+CONF_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer"
 CONF_NOX_INDEX = "nox_index"
 CONF_ON_PACKET = "on_packet"
 CONF_ON_RECEIVE = "on_receive"

esphome/components/coolix/climate.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import climate_ir
+from esphome.components import climate_ir, remote_base
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 AUTO_LOAD = ["climate_ir"]
@@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = climate_ir.climate_ir_with_receiver_schema(CoolixClimate)
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    remote_base.request_protocol("coolix")  # used from C++
     await climate_ir.new_climate_ir(config)

esphome/components/esp32/__init__.py

@@ -189,6 +189,13 @@ PSRAM_XIP_VARIANTS = {
     VARIANT_ESP32S31,
 }
 
+# Variants whose ROM exports a full-format vsnprintf but no vasprintf
+# (esp32c6.rom.newlib-normal.ld). There, the newlib printf engine is only
+# linked because esp_http_client calls vasprintf; see vasprintf_stubs.cpp.
+# The other variants either export both (classic ESP32, nano-format only) or
+# neither, so the engine is already in the image and the wrap saves nothing.
+ROM_VSNPRINTF_WITHOUT_VASPRINTF_VARIANTS = {VARIANT_ESP32C6}
+
 # NVS encryption (HMAC peripheral scheme) is only available on variants that
 # expose the HMAC peripheral (SOC_HMAC_SUPPORTED in soc_caps.h). The original
 # ESP32 and ESP32-C2 do not have it. New variants with an HMAC peripheral
@@ -1732,6 +1739,8 @@ CONF_DISABLE_USB_SERIAL_JTAG_SECONDARY = "disable_usb_serial_jtag_secondary"
 CONF_DISABLE_DEV_NULL_VFS = "disable_dev_null_vfs"
 CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_PEER_CERT = "disable_mbedtls_peer_cert"
 CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_PKCS7 = "disable_mbedtls_pkcs7"
+CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER = "disable_mbedtls_tls_server"
+CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS = "disable_mbedtls_tls_extras"
 CONF_DISABLE_REGI2C_IN_IRAM = "disable_regi2c_in_iram"
 CONF_DISABLE_FATFS = "disable_fatfs"
 CONF_ADC_ONESHOT_IN_IRAM = "adc_oneshot_in_iram"
@@ -1746,6 +1755,8 @@ KEY_VFS_TERMIOS_REQUIRED = "vfs_termios_required"
 KEY_USB_SERIAL_JTAG_SECONDARY_REQUIRED = "usb_serial_jtag_secondary_required"
 KEY_MBEDTLS_PEER_CERT_REQUIRED = "mbedtls_peer_cert_required"
 KEY_MBEDTLS_PKCS7_REQUIRED = "mbedtls_pkcs7_required"
+KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER_REQUIRED = "mbedtls_tls_server_required"
+KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS_REQUIRED = "mbedtls_tls_extras_required"
 KEY_FATFS_REQUIRED = "fatfs_required"
 KEY_MBEDTLS_SHA512_REQUIRED = "mbedtls_sha512_required"
 KEY_ADC_ONESHOT_IRAM_REQUIRED = "adc_oneshot_iram_required"
@@ -1830,6 +1841,30 @@ def require_mbedtls_pkcs7() -> None:
     CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_MBEDTLS_PKCS7_REQUIRED] = True
 
 
+def require_mbedtls_tls_server() -> None:
+    """Mark that the mbedTLS server-side TLS/DTLS handshake is required.
+
+    Call this from components that accept TLS connections (OpenThread's DTLS
+    commissioner does). This prevents CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_CLIENT_ONLY from
+    being selected.
+    """
+    CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER_REQUIRED] = True
+
+
+def require_mbedtls_tls_extras(options: Iterable[str] | None = None) -> None:
+    """Mark TLS features disabled by ``disable_mbedtls_tls_extras`` as required.
+
+    ``options`` names the entries of ``MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRA_OPTIONS`` to keep;
+    omit it to keep all of them. Call this from components that need AES-CCM,
+    deterministic ECDSA signing, static RSA/ECDH key exchange, TLS
+    renegotiation or session tickets, or that run a TLS client against
+    servers ESPHome cannot vet (wpa_supplicant's EAP client). A user-supplied
+    sdkconfig_options value is never overridden either.
+    """
+    required = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32].setdefault(KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS_REQUIRED, set())
+    required.update(MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRA_OPTIONS if options is None else options)
+
+
 def require_mbedtls_sha512() -> None:
     """Mark that mbedTLS SHA-384/SHA-512 support is required by a component.
 
@@ -1987,6 +2022,8 @@ FRAMEWORK_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
                 cv.Optional(CONF_DISABLE_DEV_NULL_VFS, default=True): cv.boolean,
                 cv.Optional(CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_PEER_CERT, default=True): cv.boolean,
                 cv.Optional(CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_PKCS7, default=True): cv.boolean,
+                cv.Optional(CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER, default=True): cv.boolean,
+                cv.Optional(CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS, default=True): cv.boolean,
                 cv.Optional(CONF_DISABLE_REGI2C_IN_IRAM, default=True): cv.boolean,
                 cv.Optional(CONF_ADC_ONESHOT_IN_IRAM, default=False): cv.boolean,
                 cv.Optional(CONF_DISABLE_FATFS, default=True): cv.boolean,
@@ -2302,6 +2339,69 @@ async def _reconcile_certificate_bundle_sdkconfig() -> None:
         set_idf_sdkconfig_default("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CERTIFICATE_BUNDLE_DEFAULT_CMN", True)
 
 
+# TLS features an HTTPS/MQTT client talking to a modern server never
+# negotiates. Static RSA and static ECDH key exchange have no forward secrecy
+# and are gone in TLS 1.3, renegotiation is deprecated, esp-tls never enables
+# session tickets, AES-CCM ciphersuites are not offered by web servers, and
+# deterministic ECDSA only matters when signing with a private key. Together
+# they cost ~10 KB of flash whenever TLS is linked (http_request, mqtt).
+# wpa_supplicant's EAP client is a second TLS client that talks to RADIUS
+# servers ESPHome cannot vet, and a failed EAP handshake leaves the device
+# off the network, so the wifi component re-enables all of these when eap is
+# configured.
+# The EC public key parsing extras stay enabled: they decide whether a peer
+# certificate with a compressed point or explicit curve parameters parses,
+# which no component can know ahead of time.
+MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRA_OPTIONS = (
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_RSA",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDH_ECDSA",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE_ECDH_RSA",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SSL_RENEGOTIATION",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CLIENT_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_SERVER_SSL_SESSION_TICKETS",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CCM_C",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC",
+)
+
+# Members of the mbedTLS "TLS Protocol Role" Kconfig choice. Setting one
+# member is only valid when the user has not already chosen another.
+MBEDTLS_TLS_ROLE_OPTIONS = (
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER_AND_CLIENT",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER_ONLY",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_CLIENT_ONLY",
+    "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_DISABLED",
+)
+
+
+@coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.FINAL)
+async def _reconcile_mbedtls_tls_sdkconfig(
+    disable_tls_server: bool, disable_tls_extras: bool
+) -> None:
+    """Trim mbedTLS to what a TLS client needs unless a component asked otherwise.
+
+    Runs at FINAL priority so every require_mbedtls_tls_server() and
+    require_mbedtls_tls_extras() call has happened. Only the server-side
+    handshake (~7 KB) is a separate option; nothing in ESPHome accepts TLS
+    connections, but OpenThread's DTLS commissioner does. A user-supplied
+    sdkconfig_options value always wins; for the TLS role choice, any member
+    the user set leaves the whole choice alone so the pair cannot conflict.
+    """
+    data = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32]
+    sdkconfig = data[KEY_SDKCONFIG_OPTIONS]
+    if (
+        disable_tls_server
+        and not data.get(KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER_REQUIRED, False)
+        and not any(option in sdkconfig for option in MBEDTLS_TLS_ROLE_OPTIONS)
+    ):
+        add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_CLIENT_ONLY", True)
+        add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER_AND_CLIENT", False)
+    if disable_tls_extras:
+        required = data.get(KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS_REQUIRED, set())
+        for option in MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRA_OPTIONS:
+            if option not in required:
+                set_idf_sdkconfig_default(option, False)
+
+
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.FINAL)
 async def _reconcile_network_sdkconfig() -> None:
     """Reconcile WiFi/Ethernet/Bluetooth/coexistence sdkconfig flags.
@@ -2566,6 +2666,17 @@ async def to_code(config):
         else:
             for symbol in ("vprintf", "printf", "fprintf", "vfprintf"):
                 cg.add_build_flag(f"-Wl,--wrap={symbol}")
+            # esp_http_client calls vasprintf, which on the ESP32-C6 is the only
+            # reference to newlib's full printf engine (~20 KB: _svfprintf_r,
+            # _dtoa_r and their helpers); every other caller resolves to the
+            # ROM. See vasprintf_stubs.cpp. The --undefined flag is needed
+            # because libsrc.a is scanned before the IDF libraries that
+            # reference the symbol, so the stub would otherwise never be pulled
+            # from the archive.
+            if variant in ROM_VSNPRINTF_WITHOUT_VASPRINTF_VARIANTS:
+                cg.add_define("USE_ESP32_VASPRINTF_STUB")
+                cg.add_build_flag("-Wl,--wrap=vasprintf")
+                cg.add_build_flag("-Wl,--undefined=__wrap_vasprintf")
     else:
         cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_ARDUINO")
         cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_ESP32_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO")
@@ -2991,6 +3102,13 @@ async def to_code(config):
     # FINAL priority: runs after every require_certificate_bundle() call
     CORE.add_job(_reconcile_certificate_bundle_sdkconfig)
 
+    # FINAL priority: runs after every require_mbedtls_tls_*() call
+    CORE.add_job(
+        _reconcile_mbedtls_tls_sdkconfig,
+        advanced[CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER],
+        advanced[CONF_DISABLE_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS],
+    )
+
     # FINAL: require_*() calls can come from to_code at or below this priority, so an
     # inline read would be iteration-order-dependent; reconcile once after every job ran.
     CORE.add_job(

esphome/components/esp32/vasprintf_stubs.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Linker wrap stub for vasprintf() on variants whose ROM exports a
+ * full-format vsnprintf() but no vasprintf() (ESP32-C6, newlib only).
+ *
+ * On those chips every snprintf/vsnprintf call in the image resolves to
+ * the ROM, so the newlib printf engine (_svfprintf_r, _dtoa_r and their
+ * helpers, ~20 KB) is not linked at all until something references a
+ * printf-family function the ROM lacks. esp_http_client does exactly that
+ * through vasprintf() in its header and auth helpers, so adding
+ * http_request to a build costs the whole engine on top of the HTTP and
+ * TLS code itself.
+ *
+ * This stub reimplements vasprintf() on top of the ROM vsnprintf(), which
+ * keeps the engine out of the image. It is only compiled in when codegen
+ * defines USE_ESP32_VASPRINTF_STUB, which is gated on the variant's ROM
+ * linker script and on the same newlib condition as printf_stubs.cpp.
+ */
+
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_ESP_IDF) && defined(USE_ESP32_VASPRINTF_STUB)
+
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+namespace esphome::esp32 {}
+
+// NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-reserved-identifier,cert-dcl37-c,cert-dcl51-cpp,readability-identifier-naming)
+extern "C" {
+
+int __wrap_vasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
+  va_list ap_copy;
+  va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
+  int len = vsnprintf(nullptr, 0, fmt, ap_copy);
+  va_end(ap_copy);
+  if (len < 0) {
+    return len;
+  }
+  // vasprintf's contract is a malloc'd buffer the caller releases with free()
+  char *buf = static_cast<char *>(malloc(static_cast<size_t>(len) + 1));  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-no-malloc)
+  if (buf == nullptr) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  vsnprintf(buf, static_cast<size_t>(len) + 1, fmt, ap);
+  *strp = buf;
+  return len;
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"
+// NOLINTEND(bugprone-reserved-identifier,cert-dcl37-c,cert-dcl51-cpp,readability-identifier-naming)
+
+#endif  // USE_ESP_IDF && USE_ESP32_VASPRINTF_STUB

esphome/components/esp32_ble_server/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import encodings
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import esp32_ble
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_MANUFACTURER
 from esphome.components.esp32 import request_bluetooth
 from esphome.components.esp32_ble import BTLoggers, bt_uuid
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ CONF_DESCRIPTORS = "descriptors"
 CONF_ENDIANNESS = "endianness"
 CONF_FIRMWARE_VERSION = "firmware_version"
 CONF_INDICATE = "indicate"
-CONF_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer"
 CONF_MANUFACTURER_DATA = "manufacturer_data"
 CONF_MAX_CLIENTS = "max_clients"
 CONF_ON_WRITE = "on_write"

esphome/components/infrared/infrared.cpp

@@ -59,11 +59,6 @@ void Infrared::setup() {
   // Set up traits based on configuration
   this->traits_.set_supports_transmitter(this->has_transmitter());
   this->traits_.set_supports_receiver(this->has_receiver());
-
-  // Register as listener for received IR data
-  if (this->receiver_ != nullptr) {
-    this->receiver_->register_listener(this);
-  }
 }
 
 void Infrared::dump_config() {

esphome/components/infrared/infrared.h

@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ class Infrared : public Component, public EntityBase, public remote_base::Remote
   void dump_config() override;
   float get_setup_priority() const override { return setup_priority::AFTER_CONNECTION; }
 
-  /// Set the remote receiver component
+  /// Set the remote receiver component; the listener registration happens from codegen, see
+  /// remote_base.attach_receiver
   void set_receiver(remote_base::RemoteReceiverBase *receiver) { this->receiver_ = receiver; }
   /// Set the remote transmitter component
   void set_transmitter(remote_base::RemoteTransmitterBase *transmitter) { this->transmitter_ = transmitter; }

esphome/components/ir_rf_proxy/infrared.py

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 from typing import Any
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import infrared, remote_receiver, remote_transmitter
+from esphome.components import (
+    infrared,
+    remote_base,
+    remote_receiver,
+    remote_transmitter,
+)
 from esphome.components.const import CONF_RECEIVER_FREQUENCY
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_CARRIER_DUTY_PERCENT, CONF_FREQUENCY
@@ -82,8 +87,7 @@ async def to_code(config: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
 
     # Link receiver if specified
     if CONF_REMOTE_RECEIVER_ID in config:
-        receiver = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_REMOTE_RECEIVER_ID])
-        cg.add(var.set_receiver(receiver))
+        await remote_base.attach_receiver(var, config, CONF_REMOTE_RECEIVER_ID)
 
     # Set receiver demodulation frequency if specified (metadata only, no hardware effect)
     if CONF_RECEIVER_FREQUENCY in config:

esphome/components/ir_rf_proxy/ir_rf_proxy.cpp

@@ -97,10 +97,6 @@ void RfProxy::setup() {
 
   // remote_transmitter/receiver always uses OOK (on-off keying)
   this->traits_.add_supported_modulation(radio_frequency::RadioFrequencyModulation::RADIO_FREQUENCY_MODULATION_OOK);
-
-  if (this->receiver_ != nullptr) {
-    this->receiver_->register_listener(this);
-  }
 }
 
 void RfProxy::dump_config() {

esphome/components/ir_rf_proxy/ir_rf_proxy.h

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ class RfProxy final : public radio_frequency::RadioFrequency {
 
   /// Set the remote transmitter component
   void set_transmitter(remote_base::RemoteTransmitterBase *transmitter) { this->transmitter_ = transmitter; }
-  /// Set the remote receiver component
+  /// Set the remote receiver component; the listener registration happens from codegen, see
+  /// remote_base.attach_receiver
   void set_receiver(remote_base::RemoteReceiverBase *receiver) { this->receiver_ = receiver; }
 
   /// Set the fixed carrier frequency in Hz (metadata: advertised via traits, does not tune hardware)

esphome/components/ir_rf_proxy/radio_frequency.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 """Radio Frequency platform implementation using remote_base (remote_transmitter/receiver)."""
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import radio_frequency, remote_receiver, remote_transmitter
+from esphome.components import (
+    radio_frequency,
+    remote_base,
+    remote_receiver,
+    remote_transmitter,
+)
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_CARRIER_DUTY_PERCENT, CONF_FREQUENCY
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
@@ -66,5 +71,4 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
         cg.add(var.set_transmitter(transmitter))
 
     if CONF_REMOTE_RECEIVER_ID in config:
-        receiver = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_REMOTE_RECEIVER_ID])
-        cg.add(var.set_receiver(receiver))
+        await remote_base.attach_receiver(var, config, CONF_REMOTE_RECEIVER_ID)

esphome/components/lvgl/automation.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_TIMEOUT,
 )
 from esphome.core import Lambda
-from esphome.cpp_generator import TemplateArguments, get_variable
+from esphome.cpp_generator import StaticCastExpression, TemplateArguments, get_variable
 from esphome.cpp_types import nullptr
 
 from .defines import (
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ from .defines import (
     CONF_SHOW_SNOW,
     CONF_TOP_LAYER,
     PARTS,
-    StaticCastExpression,
     add_warning,
     get_focused_widgets,
     get_options,

esphome/components/lvgl/defines.py

@@ -10,12 +10,7 @@ from typing import Any
 from esphome import codegen as cg, config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ITEMS
 from esphome.core import CORE, ID, Lambda
-from esphome.cpp_generator import (
-    CallExpression,
-    LambdaExpression,
-    MockObj,
-    MockObjClass,
-)
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, StaticCastExpression, call_lambda
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
 from esphome.types import Expression, SafeExpType
 
@@ -157,17 +152,6 @@ def get_refreshed_widgets() -> set:
     return _get_data(KEY_REFRESHED_WIDGETS, set())
 
 
-class StaticCastExpression(Expression):
-    __slots__ = ("type", "exp")
-
-    def __init__(self, type: Any, exp: SafeExpType):
-        self.type = str(type)
-        self.exp = cg.safe_exp(exp)
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"static_cast<{self.type}>({self.exp})"
-
-
 def add_define(macro: str, value="1"):
     lv_defines = get_defines()
     value = str(value)
@@ -192,31 +176,6 @@ def addr(arg) -> MockObj:
     return MockObj(f"&{arg}")
 
 
-def call_lambda(lamb: LambdaExpression) -> Expression:
-    """
-    Given a lambda, either reduce to a simple expression or call it, possibly with parameters
-    from the surrounding context
-    :param lamb:
-    :return:
-    """
-    expr = lamb.content.strip()
-    if expr.startswith("return") and expr.endswith(";"):
-        # Convert a lambda returning a simple expression to just that expression
-        expr = cg.RawExpression(expr[6:-1].strip())
-        # Don't cast if the return type is a class
-        if isinstance(lamb.return_type, MockObjClass):
-            return expr
-        return StaticCastExpression(lamb.return_type, expr)
-    # If lambda has parameters, call it with their names
-    # Parameter names come from hardcoded component code (like "x", "it", "event")
-    # not from user input, so they're safe to use directly
-    if lamb.parameters and lamb.parameters.parameters:
-        return CallExpression(
-            lamb, *[MockObj(x.id) for x in lamb.parameters.parameters]
-        )
-    return CallExpression(lamb)
-
-
 class LValidator:
     """
     A validator for a particular type used in LVGL. Usable in configs as a validator, also

esphome/components/lvgl/lv_validation.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_VALUE,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, ID, Lambda
-from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, StaticCastExpression, call_lambda
 from esphome.cpp_types import ESPTime, int32, uint32
 from esphome.helpers import cpp_string_escape
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ from .defines import (
     LV_FONTS,
     LValidator,
     LvConstant,
-    StaticCastExpression,
     add_lv_use,
-    call_lambda,
     get_esphome_fonts_used,
     get_lv_fonts_used,
     get_lv_images_used,

esphome/components/lvgl/widgets/__init__.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.core import ID, EsphomeError, TimePeriod
 from esphome.coroutine import FakeAwaitable
-from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, call_lambda
 from esphome.schema_extractors import EnableSchemaExtraction
 from esphome.types import Expression
 
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ from ..defines import (
     STATES,
     LValidator,
     add_lv_use,
-    call_lambda,
     get_styles_used,
     get_theme_widget_map,
     get_widget_map,

esphome/components/midea/climate.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import climate, remote_transmitter, sensor, uart
+from esphome.components import climate, remote_base, remote_transmitter, sensor, uart
 from esphome.components.climate import ClimateMode, ClimatePreset, ClimateSwingMode
 from esphome.components.remote_base import CONF_TRANSMITTER_ID
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     cg.add(var.set_response_timeout(config[CONF_TIMEOUT].total_milliseconds))
     cg.add(var.set_request_attempts(config[CONF_NUM_ATTEMPTS]))
     if CONF_TRANSMITTER_ID in config:
+        remote_base.request_protocol("midea")  # ir_transmitter.h uses it from C++
         cg.add_define("USE_REMOTE_TRANSMITTER")
         transmitter_ = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_TRANSMITTER_ID])
         cg.add(var.set_transmitter(transmitter_))

esphome/components/midea_ir/climate.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import climate_ir
+from esphome.components import climate_ir, remote_base
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_USE_FAHRENHEIT
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
@@ -19,5 +19,9 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = climate_ir.climate_ir_with_receiver_schema(MideaIR).extend(
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    # midea_ir uses MideaProtocol from C++ and auto-loads coolix, whose coolix.cpp uses
+    # CoolixProtocol even when no coolix climate is configured
+    remote_base.request_protocol("midea")
+    remote_base.request_protocol("coolix")
     var = await climate_ir.new_climate_ir(config)
     cg.add(var.set_fahrenheit(config[CONF_USE_FAHRENHEIT]))

esphome/components/openthread/__init__.py

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ from esphome.components.esp32 import (
     get_esp32_variant,
     include_builtin_idf_component,
     only_on_variant,
+    require_mbedtls_tls_extras,
+    require_mbedtls_tls_server,
     require_vfs_select,
 )
 from esphome.components.mdns import MDNSComponent, enable_mdns_storage
@@ -109,6 +111,14 @@ def set_sdkconfig_options(config: ConfigType) -> None:
 
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_ENABLED", True)
 
+    # OpenThread's DTLS commissioner is a TLS server, and its crypto platform
+    # uses AES-CCM and deterministic ECDSA directly. Keep the esp32 component
+    # from trimming them out of mbedTLS.
+    require_mbedtls_tls_server()
+    require_mbedtls_tls_extras(
+        ("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CCM_C", "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC")
+    )
+
     if not config.get(CONF_TLV):
         if pan_id := config.get(CONF_PAN_ID):
             add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_OPENTHREAD_NETWORK_PANID", pan_id)

esphome/components/remote_base/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import binary_sensor
+from esphome.config_helpers import filter_source_files_from_defines
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ADDRESS,
@@ -40,11 +45,14 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_ZERO,
 )
 from esphome.core import ID, coroutine
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
 from esphome.schema_extractors import SCHEMA_EXTRACT, schema_extractor
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 from esphome.util import Registry, SimpleRegistry
 
 AUTO_LOAD = ["binary_sensor"]
 
+
 CONF_RECEIVER_ID = "receiver_id"
 CONF_TRANSMITTER_ID = "transmitter_id"
 CONF_FIRST = "first"
@@ -90,9 +98,42 @@ REMOTE_TRANSMITTABLE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def register_listener(var, config):
+# Listener and dumper lists are StaticVectors sized from these counts, so every registration
+# must go through add_listener / add_dumper. Every receiver's list gets the same capacity, so
+# the slots are keyed by receiver and the define is the largest count any one receiver needs.
+LISTENER_COUNT_DEFINE = "REMOTE_BASE_LISTENER_COUNT"
+DUMPER_COUNT_DEFINE = "REMOTE_BASE_DUMPER_COUNT"
+
+
+_request_listener_slot = cg.slot_counter(LISTENER_COUNT_DEFINE)
+_request_dumper_slot = cg.slot_counter(DUMPER_COUNT_DEFINE)
+
+
+def add_listener(receiver: MockObj, listener: MockObj) -> None:
+    _request_listener_slot(str(receiver))
+    cg.add(receiver.register_listener(listener))
+
+
+def add_dumper(receiver: MockObj, dumper: MockObj) -> None:
+    _request_dumper_slot(str(receiver))
+    cg.add(receiver.register_dumper(dumper))
+
+
+async def register_listener(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     receiver = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_RECEIVER_ID])
-    cg.add(receiver.register_listener(var))
+    add_listener(receiver, var)
+
+
+async def attach_receiver(
+    var: MockObj, config: ConfigType, key: str = CONF_RECEIVER_ID
+) -> None:
+    """Link the configured receiver to an entity and register the entity as its listener.
+
+    The C++ set_receiver() no longer registers the listener; the slot for it is counted here.
+    """
+    receiver = await cg.get_variable(config[key])
+    cg.add(var.set_receiver(receiver))
+    add_listener(receiver, var)
 
 
 async def register_transmittable(var, config):
@@ -100,8 +141,53 @@ async def register_transmittable(var, config):
     cg.add(var.set_transmitter(transmitter_))
 
 
-def register_binary_sensor(name, type, schema):
-    return BINARY_SENSOR_REGISTRY.register(name, type, schema)
+# Registry names that share a protocol source file
+def _protocol_stem(name: str) -> str:
+    if name.startswith("rc_switch"):
+        return "rc_switch"
+    if name == "canalsatld":
+        return "canalsat"
+    return name
+
+
+def protocol_define(name: str) -> str:
+    return f"USE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL_{_protocol_stem(name).upper()}"
+
+
+_PROTOCOL_STEMS = sorted(
+    path.name.removesuffix("_protocol.cpp")
+    for path in Path(__file__).parent.glob("*_protocol.cpp")
+)
+
+
+def request_protocol(name: str) -> None:
+    """Keep a protocol's source file in the build; components using it from C++ must call this."""
+    if _protocol_stem(name) not in _PROTOCOL_STEMS:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Unknown remote protocol {name!r}; expected one of {', '.join(_PROTOCOL_STEMS)}"
+        )
+    cg.add_define(protocol_define(name))
+
+
+# Only the protocol sources a configuration uses are compiled
+FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_defines(
+    {f"{stem}_protocol.cpp": protocol_define(stem) for stem in _PROTOCOL_STEMS}
+)
+
+
+def register_binary_sensor(
+    name: str, type: MockObj, schema: cv.Schema | dict
+) -> Callable[[Callable[[MockObj, ConfigType], Any]], Callable]:
+    registerer = BINARY_SENSOR_REGISTRY.register(name, type, schema)
+
+    def decorator(func: Callable[[MockObj, ConfigType], Any]) -> Callable:
+        async def new_func(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
+            request_protocol(name)
+            await coroutine(func)(var, config)
+
+        return registerer(new_func)
+
+    return decorator
 
 
 def register_trigger(name, type, data_type):
@@ -114,6 +200,7 @@ def register_trigger(name, type, data_type):
 
     def decorator(func):
         async def new_func(config):
+            request_protocol(name)
             var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_TRIGGER_ID])
             await coroutine(func)(var, config)
             await automation.build_automation(var, [(data_type, "x")], config)
@@ -131,6 +218,7 @@ def register_dumper(name, type, schema=None):
 
     def decorator(func):
         async def new_func(config, dumper_id):
+            request_protocol(name)
             var = cg.new_Pvariable(dumper_id)
             await coroutine(func)(var, config)
             return var
@@ -171,6 +259,7 @@ def register_action(name, type_, schema):
 
     def decorator(func):
         async def new_func(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+            request_protocol(name)
             var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
             await register_transmittable(var, config)
             if CONF_REPEAT in config:
@@ -213,7 +302,13 @@ DUMPER_REGISTRY = Registry()
 def validate_dumpers(value):
     if isinstance(value, str) and value.lower() == "all":
         return validate_dumpers(list(DUMPER_REGISTRY.keys()))
-    return cv.validate_registry("dumper", DUMPER_REGISTRY)(value)
+    entries = cv.validate_registry("dumper", DUMPER_REGISTRY)(value)
+    # a dumper listed twice would register twice; the receiver holds one secondary dumper
+    return list(
+        {
+            next(k for k in entry if k in DUMPER_REGISTRY): entry for entry in entries
+        }.values()
+    )
 
 
 def validate_triggers(base_schema):
@@ -1439,7 +1534,7 @@ def validate_rc_switch_raw_code(value):
 
 def build_rc_switch_protocol(config):
     if isinstance(config, int):
-        return rc_switch_protocols[config]
+        return rc_switch_protocol(config)
     pl = config[CONF_PULSE_LENGTH]
     return RCSwitchBase(
         config[CONF_SYNC][0] * pl,
@@ -1526,7 +1621,7 @@ RC_SWITCH_TRANSMITTER = cv.Schema(
     }
 )
 
-rc_switch_protocols = ns.RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS
+rc_switch_protocol = ns.rc_switch_protocol
 RCSwitchData = ns.struct("RCSwitchData")
 RCSwitchBase = ns.class_("RCSwitchBase")
 RCSwitchTrigger = ns.class_("RCSwitchTrigger", RemoteReceiverTrigger)

esphome/components/remote_base/abbwelcome_protocol.h

@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ class ABBWelcomeData {
 
 class ABBWelcomeProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<ABBWelcomeData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ABBWelcomeData &src) override;
-  optional<ABBWelcomeData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const ABBWelcomeData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ABBWelcomeData &src);
+  optional<ABBWelcomeData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const ABBWelcomeData &data);
 
  protected:
   void encode_byte_(RemoteTransmitData *dst, uint8_t data) const;

esphome/components/remote_base/aeha_protocol.h

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ struct AEHAData {
 
 class AEHAProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<AEHAData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const AEHAData &data) override;
-  optional<AEHAData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const AEHAData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const AEHAData &data);
+  optional<AEHAData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const AEHAData &data);
 
  private:
   std::string format_data_(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);

esphome/components/remote_base/beo4_protocol.h

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ struct Beo4Data {
 
 class Beo4Protocol : public RemoteProtocol<Beo4Data> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const Beo4Data &data) override;
-  optional<Beo4Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const Beo4Data &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const Beo4Data &data);
+  optional<Beo4Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const Beo4Data &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Beo4)

esphome/components/remote_base/brennenstuhl_protocol.h

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ struct BrennenstuhlData {
 
 class BrennenstuhlProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<BrennenstuhlData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const BrennenstuhlData &data) override;
-  optional<BrennenstuhlData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const BrennenstuhlData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const BrennenstuhlData &data);
+  optional<BrennenstuhlData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const BrennenstuhlData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Brennenstuhl)

esphome/components/remote_base/byronsx_protocol.h

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ struct ByronSXData {
 
 class ByronSXProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<ByronSXData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ByronSXData &data) override;
-  optional<ByronSXData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const ByronSXData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ByronSXData &data);
+  optional<ByronSXData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const ByronSXData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(ByronSX)

esphome/components/remote_base/canalsat_protocol.h

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ struct CanalSatLDData : public CanalSatData {};
 
 class CanalSatBaseProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<CanalSatData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const CanalSatData &data) override;
-  optional<CanalSatData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const CanalSatData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const CanalSatData &data);
+  optional<CanalSatData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const CanalSatData &data);
 
  protected:
   uint16_t frequency_;

esphome/components/remote_base/coolix_protocol.h

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ struct CoolixData {
 
 class CoolixProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<CoolixData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const CoolixData &data) override;
-  optional<CoolixData> decode(RemoteReceiveData data) override;
-  void dump(const CoolixData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const CoolixData &data);
+  optional<CoolixData> decode(RemoteReceiveData data);
+  void dump(const CoolixData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Coolix)

esphome/components/remote_base/dish_protocol.h

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ struct DishData {
 
 class DishProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<DishData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DishData &data) override;
-  optional<DishData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const DishData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DishData &data);
+  optional<DishData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const DishData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Dish)

esphome/components/remote_base/dooya_protocol.h

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ struct DooyaData {
 
 class DooyaProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<DooyaData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DooyaData &data) override;
-  optional<DooyaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const DooyaData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DooyaData &data);
+  optional<DooyaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const DooyaData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Dooya)

esphome/components/remote_base/drayton_protocol.h

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ struct DraytonData {
 
 class DraytonProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<DraytonData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DraytonData &data) override;
-  optional<DraytonData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const DraytonData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DraytonData &data);
+  optional<DraytonData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const DraytonData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Drayton)

esphome/components/remote_base/dyson_protocol.h

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ struct DysonData {
 
 class DysonProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<DysonData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DysonData &data) override;
-  optional<DysonData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const DysonData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const DysonData &data);
+  optional<DysonData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const DysonData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Dyson)

esphome/components/remote_base/gobox_protocol.h

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ class GoboxProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<GoboxData> {
   void dump_timings_(const RawTimings &timings) const;
 
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const GoboxData &data) override;
-  optional<GoboxData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const GoboxData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const GoboxData &data);
+  optional<GoboxData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const GoboxData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Gobox)

esphome/components/remote_base/haier_protocol.h

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ struct HaierData {
 
 class HaierProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<HaierData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const HaierData &data) override;
-  optional<HaierData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const HaierData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const HaierData &data);
+  optional<HaierData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const HaierData &data);
 
  protected:
   void encode_byte_(RemoteTransmitData *dst, uint8_t item);

esphome/components/remote_base/jvc_protocol.h

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ struct JVCData {
 
 class JVCProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<JVCData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const JVCData &data) override;
-  optional<JVCData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const JVCData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const JVCData &data);
+  optional<JVCData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const JVCData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(JVC)

esphome/components/remote_base/keeloq_protocol.h

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ struct KeeloqData {
 
 class KeeloqProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<KeeloqData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const KeeloqData &data) override;
-  optional<KeeloqData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const KeeloqData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const KeeloqData &data);
+  optional<KeeloqData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const KeeloqData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Keeloq)

esphome/components/remote_base/lg_protocol.h

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ struct LGData {
 
 class LGProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<LGData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const LGData &data) override;
-  optional<LGData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const LGData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const LGData &data);
+  optional<LGData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const LGData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(LG)

esphome/components/remote_base/magiquest_protocol.h

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ struct MagiQuestData {
 
 class MagiQuestProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<MagiQuestData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const MagiQuestData &data) override;
-  optional<MagiQuestData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const MagiQuestData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const MagiQuestData &data);
+  optional<MagiQuestData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const MagiQuestData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(MagiQuest)

esphome/components/remote_base/midea_protocol.h

@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ class MideaData {
 
 class MideaProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<MideaData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const MideaData &src) override;
-  optional<MideaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const MideaData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const MideaData &src);
+  optional<MideaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const MideaData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Midea)

esphome/components/remote_base/mirage_protocol.h

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ struct MirageData {
 
 class MirageProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<MirageData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const MirageData &data) override;
-  optional<MirageData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const MirageData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const MirageData &data);
+  optional<MirageData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const MirageData &data);
 
  protected:
   void encode_byte_(RemoteTransmitData *dst, uint8_t item);

esphome/components/remote_base/nec_protocol.h

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ struct NECData {
 
 class NECProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<NECData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const NECData &data) override;
-  optional<NECData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const NECData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const NECData &data);
+  optional<NECData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const NECData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(NEC)

esphome/components/remote_base/nexa_protocol.h

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ class NexaProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<NexaData> {
   void zero(RemoteTransmitData *dst) const;
   void sync(RemoteTransmitData *dst) const;
 
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const NexaData &data) override;
-  optional<NexaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const NexaData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const NexaData &data);
+  optional<NexaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const NexaData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Nexa)

esphome/components/remote_base/panasonic_protocol.h

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ struct PanasonicData {
 
 class PanasonicProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<PanasonicData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const PanasonicData &data) override;
-  optional<PanasonicData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const PanasonicData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const PanasonicData &data);
+  optional<PanasonicData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const PanasonicData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Panasonic)

esphome/components/remote_base/pioneer_protocol.h

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ struct PioneerData {
 
 class PioneerProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<PioneerData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const PioneerData &data) override;
-  optional<PioneerData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const PioneerData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const PioneerData &data);
+  optional<PioneerData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const PioneerData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Pioneer)

esphome/components/remote_base/pronto_protocol.h

@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ class ProntoProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<ProntoData> {
   std::string compensate_and_dump_sequence_(const RawTimings &data, uint16_t timebase);
 
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ProntoData &data) override;
-  optional<ProntoData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const ProntoData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ProntoData &data);
+  optional<ProntoData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const ProntoData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Pronto)

esphome/components/remote_base/rc5_protocol.h

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ struct RC5Data {
 
 class RC5Protocol : public RemoteProtocol<RC5Data> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const RC5Data &data) override;
-  optional<RC5Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const RC5Data &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const RC5Data &data);
+  optional<RC5Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const RC5Data &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(RC5)

esphome/components/remote_base/rc6_protocol.h

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ struct RC6Data {
 
 class RC6Protocol : public RemoteProtocol<RC6Data> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const RC6Data &data) override;
-  optional<RC6Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const RC6Data &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const RC6Data &data);
+  optional<RC6Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const RC6Data &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(RC6)

esphome/components/remote_base/rc_switch_protocol.cpp

@@ -1,29 +1,21 @@
 #include "rc_switch_protocol.h"
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 
 namespace esphome::remote_base {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "remote.rc_switch";
 
-const RCSwitchBase RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS[9] = {RCSwitchBase(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(350, 10850, 350, 1050, 1050, 350, false),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(650, 6500, 650, 1300, 1300, 650, false),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(3000, 7100, 400, 1100, 900, 600, false),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(380, 2280, 380, 1140, 1140, 380, false),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(3000, 7000, 500, 1000, 1000, 500, false),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(10350, 450, 450, 900, 900, 450, true),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(300, 9300, 150, 900, 900, 150, false),
-                                             RCSwitchBase(250, 2500, 250, 1250, 250, 250, false)};
-
-RCSwitchBase::RCSwitchBase(uint32_t sync_high, uint32_t sync_low, uint32_t zero_high, uint32_t zero_low,
-                           uint32_t one_high, uint32_t one_low, bool inverted)
-    : sync_high_(sync_high),
-      sync_low_(sync_low),
-      zero_high_(zero_high),
-      zero_low_(zero_low),
-      one_high_(one_high),
-      one_low_(one_low),
-      inverted_(inverted) {}
+RCSwitchBase rc_switch_protocol(uint8_t index) {
+  RCSwitchBase protocol;
+  // entry 0 is the all-zero protocol, so an out of range index from a lambda transmits nothing
+  if (index >= std::size(RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS))
+    index = 0;
+  progmem_memcpy(&protocol, &RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS[index], sizeof(protocol));
+  return protocol;
+}
 
 void RCSwitchBase::one(RemoteTransmitData *dst) const {
   if (!this->inverted_) {
@@ -133,11 +125,11 @@ bool RCSwitchBase::decode(RemoteReceiveData &src, uint64_t *out_data, uint8_t *o
 optional<RCSwitchData> RCSwitchBase::decode(RemoteReceiveData &src) const {
   RCSwitchData out;
   uint8_t out_nbits;
-  for (uint8_t i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < std::size(RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS); i++) {
     src.reset();
     const RCSwitchBase *protocol = &RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS[i];
     if (protocol->decode(src, &out.code, &out_nbits) && out_nbits >= 3) {
-      out.protocol = i;
+      out.protocol = static_cast<uint8_t>(i);
       return out;
     }
   }
@@ -246,7 +238,7 @@ bool RCSwitchRawReceiver::matches(RemoteReceiveData src) {
   return decoded_nbits == this->nbits_ && (decoded_code & this->mask_) == (this->code_ & this->mask_);
 }
 bool RCSwitchDumper::dump(RemoteReceiveData src) {
-  for (uint8_t i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < std::size(RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS); i++) {
     src.reset();
     uint64_t out_data;
     uint8_t out_nbits;
@@ -257,7 +249,7 @@ bool RCSwitchDumper::dump(RemoteReceiveData src) {
         buffer[j] = (out_data & ((uint64_t) 1 << (out_nbits - j - 1))) ? '1' : '0';
 
       buffer[out_nbits] = '\0';
-      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Received RCSwitch Raw: protocol=%u data='%s'", i, buffer);
+      ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Received RCSwitch Raw: protocol=%u data='%s'", static_cast<unsigned>(i), buffer);
 
       // only send first decoded protocol
       return true;

esphome/components/remote_base/rc_switch_protocol.h

@@ -16,9 +16,16 @@ class RCSwitchBase {
  public:
   using ProtocolData = RCSwitchData;
 
-  RCSwitchBase() = default;
-  RCSwitchBase(uint32_t sync_high, uint32_t sync_low, uint32_t zero_high, uint32_t zero_low, uint32_t one_high,
-               uint32_t one_low, bool inverted);
+  constexpr RCSwitchBase() = default;
+  constexpr RCSwitchBase(uint32_t sync_high, uint32_t sync_low, uint32_t zero_high, uint32_t zero_low,
+                         uint32_t one_high, uint32_t one_low, bool inverted)
+      : sync_high_(sync_high),
+        sync_low_(sync_low),
+        zero_high_(zero_high),
+        zero_low_(zero_low),
+        one_high_(one_high),
+        one_low_(one_low),
+        inverted_(inverted) {}
 
   void one(RemoteTransmitData *dst) const;
 
@@ -58,10 +65,28 @@ class RCSwitchBase {
   uint32_t zero_low_{};
   uint32_t one_high_{};
   uint32_t one_low_{};
-  bool inverted_{};
+  uint32_t inverted_{};  // bool widened so every field is a word: the table is read from flash
 };
 
-extern const RCSwitchBase RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS[9];
+// Constant-initialized and kept in flash on every platform. The decoder reads entries in place
+// through a pointer, which ESP8266 only allows while every field is a whole word; copies out of
+// the table go through rc_switch_protocol()
+static_assert(sizeof(RCSwitchBase) == 7 * sizeof(uint32_t), "RCSwitchBase must stay word-only for flash reads");
+inline constexpr RCSwitchBase RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS[] PROGMEM = {
+    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false},
+    {350, 10850, 350, 1050, 1050, 350, false},
+    {650, 6500, 650, 1300, 1300, 650, false},
+    {3000, 7100, 400, 1100, 900, 600, false},
+    {380, 2280, 380, 1140, 1140, 380, false},
+    {3000, 7000, 500, 1000, 1000, 500, false},
+    {10350, 450, 450, 900, 900, 450, true},
+    {300, 9300, 150, 900, 900, 150, false},
+    {250, 2500, 250, 1250, 250, 250, false},
+};
+
+/// RAM copy of RC_SWITCH_PROTOCOLS[index] (0 when out of range) for the transmit actions and the dumper, made with
+/// progmem_memcpy so no byte load ever touches the flash table on ESP8266
+RCSwitchBase rc_switch_protocol(uint8_t index);
 
 uint64_t decode_binary_string(const std::string &data);
 

esphome/components/remote_base/remote_base.cpp

@@ -99,29 +99,48 @@ bool RemoteReceiverBinarySensorBase::on_receive(RemoteReceiveData src) {
 
 /* RemoteReceiverBase */
 
+// Slots are counted at code generation; a registration from C++ setup() has none
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_LISTENER_COUNT
+void RemoteReceiverBase::register_listener(RemoteReceiverListener *listener) {
+  if (this->listeners_.size() == REMOTE_BASE_LISTENER_COUNT) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No %s slot: register it from to_code() with remote_base.add_%s", LOG_STR_LITERAL("listener"),
+             LOG_STR_LITERAL("listener"));
+    return;
+  }
+  this->listeners_.push_back(listener);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_DUMPER_COUNT
 void RemoteReceiverBase::register_dumper(RemoteReceiverDumperBase *dumper) {
   if (dumper->is_secondary()) {
-    this->secondary_dumpers_.push_back(dumper);
-  } else {
+    if (this->secondary_dumper_ == nullptr) {
+      this->secondary_dumper_ = dumper;
+      return;
+    }
+  } else if (this->dumpers_.size() != REMOTE_BASE_DUMPER_COUNT) {
     this->dumpers_.push_back(dumper);
+    return;
   }
+  ESP_LOGE(TAG, "No %s slot: register it from to_code() with remote_base.add_%s", LOG_STR_LITERAL("dumper"),
+           LOG_STR_LITERAL("dumper"));
 }
+#endif
 
-void RemoteReceiverBase::call_listeners_() {
+void RemoteReceiverBase::call_listeners_dumpers_() {
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_LISTENER_COUNT
   for (auto *listener : this->listeners_)
     listener->on_receive(RemoteReceiveData(this->temp_, this->tolerance_, this->tolerance_mode_));
-}
-
-void RemoteReceiverBase::call_dumpers_() {
+#endif
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_DUMPER_COUNT
   bool success = false;
   for (auto *dumper : this->dumpers_) {
     if (dumper->dump(RemoteReceiveData(this->temp_, this->tolerance_, this->tolerance_mode_)))
       success = true;
   }
-  if (!success) {
-    for (auto *dumper : this->secondary_dumpers_)
-      dumper->dump(RemoteReceiveData(this->temp_, this->tolerance_, this->tolerance_mode_));
-  }
+  if (!success && this->secondary_dumper_ != nullptr)
+    this->secondary_dumper_->dump(RemoteReceiveData(this->temp_, this->tolerance_, this->tolerance_mode_));
+#endif
 }
 
 void RemoteReceiverBinarySensorBase::dump_config() { LOG_BINARY_SENSOR("", "Remote Receiver Binary Sensor", this); }

esphome/components/remote_base/remote_base.h

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <concepts>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#pragma once
-
 #include "esphome/components/binary_sensor/binary_sensor.h"
 #include "esphome/core/automation.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 
 namespace esphome::remote_base {
 
@@ -141,6 +143,22 @@ class RemoteRMTChannel {
 #endif  // SOC_RMT_SUPPORTED
 #endif  // USE_ESP32
 
+// Protocol shapes, checked where a protocol is used so a missing method fails at the use site
+// instead of deep inside a template body. Receive-only protocols such as RCSwitchBase decode
+// without encoding.
+template<typename T>
+concept RemoteProtocolDecoder = requires(T proto, RemoteReceiveData src) {
+  { proto.decode(src) } -> std::same_as<optional<typename T::ProtocolData>>;
+};
+template<typename T>
+concept RemoteProtocolDumper = RemoteProtocolDecoder<T> && requires(T proto, const typename T::ProtocolData &data) {
+  proto.dump(data);
+};
+template<typename T>
+concept RemoteProtocolEncoder = requires(T proto, RemoteTransmitData *dst, const typename T::ProtocolData &data) {
+  proto.encode(dst, data);
+};
+
 class RemoteTransmitterBase : public RemoteComponentBase {
  public:
   RemoteTransmitterBase(InternalGPIOPin *pin) : RemoteComponentBase(pin) {}
@@ -162,8 +180,8 @@ class RemoteTransmitterBase : public RemoteComponentBase {
     this->temp_.reset();
     return TransmitCall(this);
   }
-  template<typename Protocol>
-  void transmit(const Protocol::ProtocolData &data, uint32_t send_times = 1, uint32_t send_wait = 0) {
+  template<RemoteProtocolEncoder Protocol>
+  void transmit(const typename Protocol::ProtocolData &data, uint32_t send_times = 1, uint32_t send_wait = 0) {
     auto call = this->transmit();
     Protocol().encode(call.get_data(), data);
     call.set_send_times(send_times);
@@ -194,24 +212,37 @@ class RemoteReceiverDumperBase {
 class RemoteReceiverBase : public RemoteComponentBase {
  public:
   RemoteReceiverBase(InternalGPIOPin *pin) : RemoteComponentBase(pin) {}
-  void register_listener(RemoteReceiverListener *listener) { this->listeners_.push_back(listener); }
+  // Slots are counted at code generation; without one the call fails at compile time with the same message
+  // the runtime check logs
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_LISTENER_COUNT
+  void register_listener(RemoteReceiverListener *listener);
+#else
+  template<typename T> void register_listener(T *) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "No listener slot: register it from to_code() with remote_base.add_listener");
+  }
+#endif
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_DUMPER_COUNT
   void register_dumper(RemoteReceiverDumperBase *dumper);
+#else
+  template<typename T> void register_dumper(T *) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "No dumper slot: register it from to_code() with remote_base.add_dumper");
+  }
+#endif
   void set_tolerance(uint32_t tolerance, ToleranceMode tolerance_mode) {
     this->tolerance_ = tolerance;
     this->tolerance_mode_ = tolerance_mode;
   }
 
  protected:
-  void call_listeners_();
-  void call_dumpers_();
-  void call_listeners_dumpers_() {
-    this->call_listeners_();
-    this->call_dumpers_();
-  }
+  void call_listeners_dumpers_();
 
-  std::vector<RemoteReceiverListener *> listeners_;
-  std::vector<RemoteReceiverDumperBase *> dumpers_;
-  std::vector<RemoteReceiverDumperBase *> secondary_dumpers_;
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_LISTENER_COUNT
+  StaticVector<RemoteReceiverListener *, REMOTE_BASE_LISTENER_COUNT> listeners_;
+#endif
+#ifdef REMOTE_BASE_DUMPER_COUNT
+  StaticVector<RemoteReceiverDumperBase *, REMOTE_BASE_DUMPER_COUNT> dumpers_;
+  RemoteReceiverDumperBase *secondary_dumper_{nullptr};  // runs only when no primary dumper matched
+#endif
   RawTimings temp_;
   uint32_t tolerance_{25};
   ToleranceMode tolerance_mode_{TOLERANCE_MODE_PERCENTAGE};
@@ -229,15 +260,14 @@ class RemoteReceiverBinarySensorBase : public binary_sensor::BinarySensorInitial
 
 /* TEMPLATES */
 
+// Protocols are used only through their concrete type (see the RemoteProtocol* concepts); encode/decode/dump
+// stay non-virtual so unused ones link out
 template<typename T> class RemoteProtocol {
  public:
   using ProtocolData = T;
-  virtual void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ProtocolData &data) = 0;
-  virtual optional<ProtocolData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) = 0;
-  virtual void dump(const ProtocolData &data) = 0;
 };
 
-template<typename T> class RemoteReceiverBinarySensor : public RemoteReceiverBinarySensorBase {
+template<RemoteProtocolDecoder T> class RemoteReceiverBinarySensor : public RemoteReceiverBinarySensorBase {
  public:
   RemoteReceiverBinarySensor() : RemoteReceiverBinarySensorBase() {}
 
@@ -255,7 +285,7 @@ template<typename T> class RemoteReceiverBinarySensor : public RemoteReceiverBin
   T::ProtocolData data_;
 };
 
-template<typename T>
+template<RemoteProtocolDecoder T>
 class RemoteReceiverTrigger final : public Trigger<typename T::ProtocolData>, public RemoteReceiverListener {
  protected:
   bool on_receive(RemoteReceiveData src) override {
@@ -276,8 +306,8 @@ class RemoteTransmittable {
   void set_transmitter(RemoteTransmitterBase *transmitter) { this->transmitter_ = transmitter; }
 
  protected:
-  template<typename Protocol>
-  void transmit_(const Protocol::ProtocolData &data, uint32_t send_times = 1, uint32_t send_wait = 0) {
+  template<RemoteProtocolEncoder Protocol>
+  void transmit_(const typename Protocol::ProtocolData &data, uint32_t send_times = 1, uint32_t send_wait = 0) {
     this->transmitter_->transmit<Protocol>(data, send_times, send_wait);
   }
   RemoteTransmitterBase *transmitter_;
@@ -298,7 +328,7 @@ template<typename... Ts> class RemoteTransmitterActionBase : public RemoteTransm
   virtual void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, Ts... x) = 0;
 };
 
-template<typename T> class RemoteReceiverDumper : public RemoteReceiverDumperBase {
+template<RemoteProtocolDumper T> class RemoteReceiverDumper : public RemoteReceiverDumperBase {
  public:
   bool dump(RemoteReceiveData src) override {
     auto proto = T();

esphome/components/remote_base/roomba_protocol.h

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ struct RoombaData {
 
 class RoombaProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<RoombaData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const RoombaData &data) override;
-  optional<RoombaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const RoombaData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const RoombaData &data);
+  optional<RoombaData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const RoombaData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Roomba)

esphome/components/remote_base/samsung36_protocol.h

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ struct Samsung36Data {
 
 class Samsung36Protocol : public RemoteProtocol<Samsung36Data> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const Samsung36Data &data) override;
-  optional<Samsung36Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const Samsung36Data &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const Samsung36Data &data);
+  optional<Samsung36Data> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const Samsung36Data &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Samsung36)

esphome/components/remote_base/samsung_protocol.h

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ struct SamsungData {
 
 class SamsungProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<SamsungData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const SamsungData &data) override;
-  optional<SamsungData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const SamsungData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const SamsungData &data);
+  optional<SamsungData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const SamsungData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Samsung)

esphome/components/remote_base/sony_protocol.h

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ struct SonyData {
 
 class SonyProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<SonyData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const SonyData &data) override;
-  optional<SonyData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const SonyData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const SonyData &data);
+  optional<SonyData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const SonyData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Sony)

esphome/components/remote_base/symphony_protocol.h

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ struct SymphonyData {
 
 class SymphonyProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<SymphonyData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const SymphonyData &data) override;
-  optional<SymphonyData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const SymphonyData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const SymphonyData &data);
+  optional<SymphonyData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const SymphonyData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Symphony)

esphome/components/remote_base/toshiba_ac_protocol.h

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ struct ToshibaAcData {
 
 class ToshibaAcProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<ToshibaAcData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ToshibaAcData &data) override;
-  optional<ToshibaAcData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const ToshibaAcData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const ToshibaAcData &data);
+  optional<ToshibaAcData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const ToshibaAcData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(ToshibaAc)

esphome/components/remote_base/toto_protocol.h

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ struct TotoData {
 
 class TotoProtocol : public RemoteProtocol<TotoData> {
  public:
-  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const TotoData &data) override;
-  optional<TotoData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src) override;
-  void dump(const TotoData &data) override;
+  void encode(RemoteTransmitData *dst, const TotoData &data);
+  optional<TotoData> decode(RemoteReceiveData src);
+  void dump(const TotoData &data);
 };
 
 DECLARE_REMOTE_PROTOCOL(Toto)

esphome/components/remote_receiver/__init__.py

@@ -114,15 +114,18 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = remote_base.validate_triggers(
             cv.Optional(CONF_TOLERANCE, default="25%"): validate_tolerance,
             cv.SplitDefault(
                 CONF_BUFFER_SIZE,
-                esp32="10000b",
-                esp32_c2="1000b",
-                esp32_c61="1000b",
+                esp32=cv.UNDEFINED,
+                # the pulse ring needs a size; only RMT targets size themselves in setup()
+                **{
+                    f"esp32_{variant.removeprefix('ESP32').lower()}": "1000b"
+                    for variant in esp32_rmt.VARIANTS_NO_RMT
+                },
                 esp8266="1000b",
                 bk72xx="1000b",
                 ln882x="1000b",
                 rtl87xx="1000b",
                 rp2="1000b",
-            ): cv.validate_bytes,
+            ): cv.All(cv.validate_bytes, cv.int_range(min=64)),
             cv.Optional(CONF_FILTER, default="50us"): cv.All(
                 cv.positive_time_period_microseconds,
                 cv.Range(max=TimePeriod(microseconds=4294967295)),
@@ -221,11 +224,11 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
 
     dumpers = await remote_base.build_dumpers(config[CONF_DUMP])
     for dumper in dumpers:
-        cg.add(var.register_dumper(dumper))
+        remote_base.add_dumper(var, dumper)
 
     triggers = await remote_base.build_triggers(config)
     for trigger in triggers:
-        cg.add(var.register_listener(trigger))
+        remote_base.add_listener(var, trigger)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 
     cg.add(
@@ -233,7 +236,8 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
             config[CONF_TOLERANCE][CONF_VALUE], config[CONF_TOLERANCE][CONF_TYPE]
         )
     )
-    cg.add(var.set_buffer_size(config[CONF_BUFFER_SIZE]))
+    if CONF_BUFFER_SIZE in config:
+        cg.add(var.set_buffer_size(config[CONF_BUFFER_SIZE]))
     cg.add(var.set_filter_us(config[CONF_FILTER]))
     cg.add(var.set_idle_us(config[CONF_IDLE]))
 

esphome/components/remote_receiver/remote_receiver.h

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct RemoteReceiverComponentStore {
   /// The position last read from
   volatile uint32_t buffer_read{0};
   bool overflow{false};
-  uint32_t buffer_size{1000};
+  uint32_t buffer_size{0};
   uint32_t receive_size{0};
   uint32_t filter_symbols{0};
   esp_err_t error{ESP_OK};
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class RemoteReceiverComponent final : public remote_base::RemoteReceiverBase,
   HighFrequencyLoopRequester high_freq_;
 #endif
 
-  uint32_t buffer_size_{};
+  uint32_t buffer_size_{};  // 0 on RMT targets: sized from receive_symbols in setup()
   uint32_t filter_us_{10};
   uint32_t idle_us_{10000};
 };

esphome/components/remote_receiver/remote_receiver_rmt.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 namespace esphome::remote_receiver {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "remote_receiver";
+static constexpr uint32_t DEFAULT_BUFFER_SLOTS = 4;
 
 static bool IRAM_ATTR HOT rmt_callback(rmt_channel_handle_t channel, const rmt_rx_done_event_data_t *event, void *arg) {
   RemoteReceiverComponentStore *store = (RemoteReceiverComponentStore *) arg;
@@ -104,7 +105,11 @@ void RemoteReceiverComponent::setup() {
   this->store_.config.signal_range_max_ns = this->idle_us_ * 1000;
   this->store_.filter_symbols = this->filter_symbols_;
   this->store_.receive_size = this->receive_symbols_ * sizeof(rmt_symbol_word_t);
-  this->store_.buffer_size = std::max((event_size + this->store_.receive_size) * 2, this->buffer_size_);
+  // one slot per pending rmt_receive; two are the floor (one filling while one is decoded), and
+  // the default of four covers a few frames queued across a stalled loop pass
+  const uint32_t slot_size = event_size + this->store_.receive_size;
+  this->store_.buffer_size =
+      this->buffer_size_ != 0 ? std::max(slot_size * 2, this->buffer_size_) : slot_size * DEFAULT_BUFFER_SLOTS;
   this->store_.buffer = new uint8_t[this->store_.buffer_size];
   error = rmt_receive(this->channel_, (uint8_t *) this->store_.buffer + event_size, this->store_.receive_size,
                       &this->store_.config);
@@ -117,20 +122,23 @@ void RemoteReceiverComponent::setup() {
 }
 
 void RemoteReceiverComponent::dump_config() {
-  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
-                "Remote Receiver:\n"
-                "  Clock resolution: %" PRIu32 " hz\n"
-                "  RMT symbols: %" PRIu32 "\n"
-                "  Filter symbols: %" PRIu32 "\n"
-                "  Receive symbols: %" PRIu32 "\n"
-                "  Tolerance: %" PRIu32 "%s\n"
-                "  Carrier frequency: %" PRIu32 " hz\n"
-                "  Carrier duty: %u%%\n"
-                "  Filter out pulses shorter than: %" PRIu32 " us\n"
-                "  Signal is done after %" PRIu32 " us of no changes",
-                this->clock_resolution_, this->rmt_symbols_, this->filter_symbols_, this->receive_symbols_,
-                this->tolerance_, (this->tolerance_mode_ == remote_base::TOLERANCE_MODE_TIME) ? " us" : "%",
-                this->carrier_frequency_, this->carrier_duty_percent_, this->filter_us_, this->idle_us_);
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(
+      TAG,
+      "Remote Receiver:\n"
+      "  Clock resolution: %" PRIu32 " hz\n"
+      "  RMT symbols: %" PRIu32 "\n"
+      "  Filter symbols: %" PRIu32 "\n"
+      "  Receive symbols: %" PRIu32 "\n"
+      "  Buffer size: %" PRIu32 " bytes\n"
+      "  Tolerance: %" PRIu32 "%s\n"
+      "  Carrier frequency: %" PRIu32 " hz\n"
+      "  Carrier duty: %u%%\n"
+      "  Filter out pulses shorter than: %" PRIu32 " us\n"
+      "  Signal is done after %" PRIu32 " us of no changes",
+      this->clock_resolution_, this->rmt_symbols_, this->filter_symbols_, this->receive_symbols_,
+      this->store_.buffer_size, this->tolerance_,
+      (this->tolerance_mode_ == remote_base::TOLERANCE_MODE_TIME) ? LOG_STR_LITERAL(" us") : LOG_STR_LITERAL("%"),
+      this->carrier_frequency_, this->carrier_duty_percent_, this->filter_us_, this->idle_us_);
   LOG_PIN("  Pin: ", this->pin_);
   if (this->is_failed()) {
     ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Configuring RMT driver failed: %s (%s)", esp_err_to_name(this->error_code_),

esphome/components/sendspin/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import esp32, network, psram, socket, wifi
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_MANUFACTURER
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
     CONF_BUFFER_SIZE,
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@ CONF_DISPLAY_OFFSET = "display_offset"
 CONF_SENDSPIN_ID = "sendspin_id"
 
 CONF_FIRMWARE_VERSION = "firmware_version"
-CONF_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer"
 
 # An empty device information string would be sent to the server as an empty value rather than
 # falling back, so reject it instead of silently substituting the fallback. The 127 byte cap keeps

esphome/components/serial_proxy/__init__.py

@@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ from esphome import pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import uart
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_NAME, CONF_UART_ID
+from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_NAME
 from esphome.core import CORE, coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.coroutine import CoroPriority
-import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@kbx81"]
@@ -35,14 +34,11 @@ SerialProxyTap = serial_proxy_ns.class_("SerialProxyTap")
 
 api_enums_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("api").namespace("enums")
 SerialProxyPortType = api_enums_ns.enum("SerialProxyPortType")
-# User-selectable electrical types. USB_SERIAL is deliberately absent: it is derived
-# from the uart_id pointing at a usb_uart channel, never set by the user.
 SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPES = {
     "TTL": SerialProxyPortType.SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_TTL,
     "RS232": SerialProxyPortType.SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS232,
     "RS485": SerialProxyPortType.SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS485,
 }
-PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL = SerialProxyPortType.SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL
 
 CONF_DTR_PIN = "dtr_pin"
 CONF_PORT_TYPE = "port_type"
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
         {
             cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(SerialProxy),
             cv.Required(CONF_NAME): cv.string_strict,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_PORT_TYPE): cv.enum(SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPES, upper=True),
+            cv.Required(CONF_PORT_TYPE): cv.enum(SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPES, upper=True),
             cv.Optional(CONF_RTS_PIN): pins.gpio_output_pin_schema,
             cv.Optional(CONF_DTR_PIN): pins.gpio_output_pin_schema,
         }
@@ -77,26 +73,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-def _uses_usb_uart(config: ConfigType, full_config: ConfigType) -> bool:
-    from esphome.components.usb_uart import is_usb_uart_channel
-
-    return is_usb_uart_channel(config[CONF_UART_ID], full_config)
-
-
-def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-    if _uses_usb_uart(config, fv.full_config.get()):
-        if CONF_PORT_TYPE in config:
-            raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"{CONF_PORT_TYPE} is set automatically for USB serial ports"
-            )
-    elif CONF_PORT_TYPE not in config:
-        raise cv.Invalid(f"{CONF_PORT_TYPE} is required")
-    return config
-
-
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
-
-
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.FINAL)
 async def _add_serial_proxy_count_define() -> None:
     """Emit the SERIAL_PROXY_COUNT define once with the final instance count."""
@@ -111,13 +87,7 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)
     cg.add(cg.App.register_serial_proxy(var))
     cg.add(var.set_name(config[CONF_NAME]))
-    if _uses_usb_uart(config, CORE.config):
-        cg.add(var.set_port_type(PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL))
-        channel = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_UART_ID])
-        cg.add(var.set_usb_channel(channel))
-        cg.add_define("USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO")
-    else:
-        cg.add(var.set_port_type(config[CONF_PORT_TYPE]))
+    cg.add(var.set_port_type(config[CONF_PORT_TYPE]))
     cg.add_define("USE_SERIAL_PROXY")
 
     # Track instance count for the FINAL priority define

esphome/components/serial_proxy/serial_proxy.cpp

@@ -12,10 +12,6 @@
 #include "esphome/components/api/api_server.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-#include "esphome/components/usb_uart/usb_uart.h"
-#endif
-
 namespace esphome::serial_proxy {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "serial_proxy";
@@ -34,13 +30,6 @@ void SerialProxy::setup() {
   // instance_index_ is fixed at registration time; pre-set it so loop() only needs to update data
   this->outgoing_msg_.instance = this->instance_index_;
 #endif
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-  // The define is global, so a hardware UART port in the same config also gets here
-  if (this->usb_channel_ != nullptr) {
-    this->usb_channel_->get_parent()->add_on_connection_callback(
-        [this](bool connected) { this->on_usb_connection_changed_(connected); });
-  }
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_TAP
   // A tap sets itself up before this runs (its setup priority is higher), so it may
   // already be waiting on the port -- a boot-time handshake with the device, say. Leaving
@@ -167,10 +156,9 @@ void SerialProxy::dump_config() {
                 "  RTS Pin: %s\n"
                 "  DTR Pin: %s",
                 this->instance_index_, this->name_ != nullptr ? this->name_ : "",
-                this->port_type_ == api::enums::SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS485        ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("RS485")
-                : this->port_type_ == api::enums::SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS232      ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("RS232")
-                : this->port_type_ == api::enums::SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_USB_SERIAL ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("USB_SERIAL")
-                                                                                    : LOG_STR_LITERAL("TTL"),
+                this->port_type_ == api::enums::SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS485   ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("RS485")
+                : this->port_type_ == api::enums::SERIAL_PROXY_PORT_TYPE_RS232 ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("RS232")
+                                                                               : LOG_STR_LITERAL("TTL"),
                 this->rts_pin_ != nullptr ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("configured") : LOG_STR_LITERAL("not configured"),
                 this->dtr_pin_ != nullptr ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("configured") : LOG_STR_LITERAL("not configured"));
 }
@@ -212,6 +200,11 @@ SerialProxyResult SerialProxy::configure(api::APIConnection *api_connection, uin
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid parity: %u (must be 0-2)", parity);
     return SerialProxyResult::SERIAL_PROXY_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
   }
+  if (flow_control) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Hardware flow control requested but is not yet supported");
+    return SerialProxyResult::SERIAL_PROXY_RESULT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+  }
+
   // Skip a no-op reconfigure. Clients routinely re-send identical settings on every
   // port open, and on a USB UART each apply is a CDC SET_LINE_CODING control transfer.
   // Some bridges watch line-coding changes as a signalling channel (a magic baud
@@ -222,8 +215,7 @@ SerialProxyResult SerialProxy::configure(api::APIConnection *api_connection, uin
       uart::UART_CONFIG_PARITY_ODD,
   };
   if (uart_comp->get_baud_rate() == baudrate && uart_comp->get_stop_bits() == stop_bits &&
-      uart_comp->get_data_bits() == data_size && uart_comp->get_parity() == PARITY_MAP[parity] &&
-      uart_comp->get_flow_control() == flow_control) {
+      uart_comp->get_data_bits() == data_size && uart_comp->get_parity() == PARITY_MAP[parity]) {
     ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Settings unchanged, skipping reconfigure [%" PRIu32 "]", this->instance_index_);
     return SerialProxyResult::SERIAL_PROXY_RESULT_OK;
   }
@@ -232,7 +224,6 @@ SerialProxyResult SerialProxy::configure(api::APIConnection *api_connection, uin
   uart_comp->set_baud_rate(baudrate);
   uart_comp->set_stop_bits(stop_bits);
   uart_comp->set_data_bits(data_size);
-  uart_comp->set_flow_control(flow_control);
 
   uart_comp->set_parity(PARITY_MAP[parity]);
 
@@ -342,55 +333,6 @@ SerialProxyResult SerialProxy::set_modem_pins(api::APIConnection *api_connection
   return SerialProxyResult::SERIAL_PROXY_RESULT_OK;
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-void SerialProxy::on_usb_connection_changed_(bool connected) {
-  ESP_LOGD(TAG, "USB device %s serial proxy [%" PRIu32 "]",
-           connected ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("attached to") : LOG_STR_LITERAL("removed from"), this->instance_index_);
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_TAP
-  // Before telling clients, so a tap never acknowledges a frame from the old device after
-  // a client has been told it is gone. The subscriber and the mode stay: both belong to
-  // the client's session, and only the client knows whether that session is over.
-  if (!connected && this->tap_ != nullptr) {
-    this->tap_->on_device_disconnected();
-  }
-#endif
-#ifdef USE_API
-  if (api::global_api_server == nullptr) {
-    return;
-  }
-  // The message's strings are views into this buffer, which outlives the send below
-  usb_host::UsbDeviceInfo info;
-  api::SerialProxyUsbInfo msg{};
-  msg.instance = this->instance_index_;
-  this->get_usb_info(info, msg);
-  api::global_api_server->send_serial_proxy_usb_info(msg);
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef USE_API
-void SerialProxy::get_usb_info(usb_host::UsbDeviceInfo &info, api::SerialProxyUsbInfo &msg) const {
-  if (this->usb_channel_ == nullptr) {
-    msg.status = api::enums::SERIAL_PROXY_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-    return;
-  }
-  if (!this->usb_channel_->get_parent()->get_device_info(info)) {
-    // No device attached right now; not an error
-    return;
-  }
-  msg.connected = true;
-  msg.vendor_id = info.vendor_id;
-  msg.product_id = info.product_id;
-  msg.bcd_device = info.bcd_device;
-  msg.interface_number = this->usb_channel_->get_interface_number();
-  msg.manufacturer = StringRef(info.manufacturer);
-  msg.product = StringRef(info.product);
-  msg.serial_number = StringRef(info.serial_number);
-  // Lives in the channel for as long as the device is attached
-  msg.interface_description = StringRef(this->usb_channel_->get_interface_string());
-}
-#endif
-#endif
-
 uint32_t SerialProxy::get_modem_pins() const {
   return (this->rts_state_ ? static_cast<uint32_t>(SERIAL_PROXY_LINE_STATE_FLAG_RTS) : 0u) |
          (this->dtr_state_ ? static_cast<uint32_t>(SERIAL_PROXY_LINE_STATE_FLAG_DTR) : 0u);

esphome/components/serial_proxy/serial_proxy.h

@@ -20,15 +20,6 @@
 #include "esphome/components/api/api_pb2.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-namespace esphome::usb_uart {
-class USBUartChannel;
-}  // namespace esphome::usb_uart
-namespace esphome::usb_host {
-struct UsbDeviceInfo;
-}  // namespace esphome::usb_host
-#endif
-
 // Forward-declare types needed outside the USE_API guard.
 namespace esphome::api {
 class APIConnection;
@@ -89,11 +80,6 @@ class SerialProxyTap {
   /// else with the device -- reflash it, most likely -- so anything the tap believes about
   /// it should be treated as suspect.
   virtual void on_protocol_disabled() = 0;
-
-  /// The device behind the port went away -- unplugged, or its power was cut. Whatever
-  /// session the tap had observed ended with it; the device that appears next starts from
-  /// scratch and may not even be the same one. Only a USB UART can report this.
-  virtual void on_device_disconnected() = 0;
 };
 #endif
 
@@ -128,7 +114,7 @@ class SerialProxy final : public uart::UARTDevice, public Component {
   /// Configure UART parameters and apply them
   /// @param api_connection The API connection requesting the change
   /// @param baudrate Baud rate in bits per second
-  /// @param flow_control True to request hardware flow control
+  /// @param flow_control True to enable hardware flow control
   /// @param parity Parity setting (0=none, 1=even, 2=odd)
   /// @param stop_bits Number of stop bits (1 or 2)
   /// @param data_size Number of data bits (5-8)
@@ -169,17 +155,6 @@ class SerialProxy final : public uart::UARTDevice, public Component {
   /// Set the DTR GPIO pin (from YAML configuration)
   void set_dtr_pin(GPIOPin *pin) { this->dtr_pin_ = pin; }
 
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-  /// Attach the USB UART channel behind this port (from code generation)
-  void set_usb_channel(usb_uart::USBUartChannel *channel) { this->usb_channel_ = channel; }
-
-#ifdef USE_API
-  /// Fill a USB info message for this port. The message's strings are views into info,
-  /// so info must outlive the send.
-  void get_usb_info(usb_host::UsbDeviceInfo &info, api::SerialProxyUsbInfo &msg) const;
-#endif
-#endif
-
 #ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_TAP
   /// Attach a traffic observer. At most one, set once at setup time.
   void set_tap(SerialProxyTap *tap) { this->tap_ = tap; }
@@ -243,12 +218,6 @@ class SerialProxy final : public uart::UARTDevice, public Component {
   bool tap_observing_() const;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-  /// The USB device behind this port was attached or removed. Reports the port's new USB
-  /// identity to every API client, and ends the tap's view of the old device.
-  void on_usb_connection_changed_(bool connected);
-#endif
-
   /// Instance index for identifying this proxy in API messages
   uint32_t instance_index_{0};
 
@@ -282,11 +251,6 @@ class SerialProxy final : public uart::UARTDevice, public Component {
 #ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_TAP
   SerialProxyTap *tap_{nullptr};
 #endif
-
-#ifdef USE_SERIAL_PROXY_USB_INFO
-  /// The USB UART channel behind this port; nullptr on non-USB ports
-  usb_uart::USBUartChannel *usb_channel_{nullptr};
-#endif
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::serial_proxy

esphome/components/toshiba/climate.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import climate_ir
+from esphome.components import climate_ir, remote_base
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_MODEL
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
@@ -26,5 +26,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = climate_ir.climate_ir_with_receiver_schema(ToshibaClimate).exten
 
 
 async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
+    remote_base.request_protocol("toshiba_ac")  # used from C++
     var = await climate_ir.new_climate_ir(config)
     cg.add(var.set_model(config[CONF_MODEL]))

esphome/components/uart/uart_component.h

@@ -166,14 +166,6 @@ class UARTComponent {
   // @return Baud rate in bits per second.
   uint32_t get_baud_rate() const { return baud_rate_; }
 
-  // Requests hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control.
-  // @param flow_control True to request hardware flow control.
-  void set_flow_control(bool flow_control) { this->flow_control_ = flow_control; }
-
-  // Gets whether hardware flow control was requested.
-  // @return True when hardware flow control was requested.
-  bool get_flow_control() const { return this->flow_control_; }
-
 #if defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_ESP32)
   /**
    * Load the UART settings.
@@ -221,7 +213,6 @@ class UARTComponent {
   uint8_t stop_bits_{0};
   uint8_t data_bits_{0};
   UARTParityOptions parity_{UART_CONFIG_PARITY_NONE};
-  bool flow_control_{false};
 #ifdef USE_UART_DEBUGGER
   CallbackManager<void(UARTDirection, uint8_t)> debug_callback_{};
 #endif

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp_idf.cpp

@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ void IDFUARTComponent::load_settings(bool dump_config) {
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
+  this->last_good_framing_ = this->framing_();
 
   int8_t tx = this->tx_pin_ != nullptr ? this->tx_pin_->get_pin() : -1;
   int8_t rx = this->rx_pin_ != nullptr ? this->rx_pin_->get_pin() : -1;
@@ -189,18 +190,9 @@ void IDFUARTComponent::load_settings(bool dump_config) {
     setup_pin_if_needed(this->tx_pin_);
   }
 
-  uint32_t invert = 0;
-  if (this->tx_pin_ != nullptr && this->tx_pin_->is_inverted()) {
-    invert |= UART_SIGNAL_TXD_INV;
-  }
-  if (this->rx_pin_ != nullptr && this->rx_pin_->is_inverted()) {
-    invert |= UART_SIGNAL_RXD_INV;
-  }
-  if (this->flow_control_pin_ != nullptr && this->flow_control_pin_->is_inverted()) {
-    invert |= UART_SIGNAL_RTS_INV;
-  }
-
-  err = uart_set_line_inverse(this->uart_num_, invert);
+  // Must precede uart_set_pin() so an inverted TX line never shows the wrong idle
+  // level; apply_line_settings_() repeats it later for the reset registers.
+  err = uart_set_line_inverse(this->uart_num_, this->line_inversion_mask_());
   if (err != ESP_OK) {
     ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_line_inverse failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
     this->mark_failed();
@@ -214,25 +206,7 @@ void IDFUARTComponent::load_settings(bool dump_config) {
     return;
   }
 
-  err = uart_set_rx_full_threshold(this->uart_num_, this->rx_full_threshold_);
-  if (err != ESP_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_rx_full_threshold failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
-    this->mark_failed();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  err = uart_set_rx_timeout(this->uart_num_, this->rx_timeout_);
-  if (err != ESP_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_rx_timeout failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
-    this->mark_failed();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Per ESP-IDF docs, uart_set_mode() must be called only after uart_driver_install().
-  auto mode = this->flow_control_pin_ != nullptr ? UART_MODE_RS485_HALF_DUPLEX : UART_MODE_UART;
-  err = uart_set_mode(this->uart_num_, mode);
-  if (err != ESP_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_mode failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+  if (this->apply_line_settings_() != ESP_OK) {
     this->mark_failed();
     return;
   }
@@ -250,6 +224,99 @@ void IDFUARTComponent::load_settings(bool dump_config) {
   }
 }
 
+uint32_t IDFUARTComponent::line_inversion_mask_() {
+  uint32_t invert = 0;
+  if (this->tx_pin_ != nullptr && this->tx_pin_->is_inverted()) {
+    invert |= UART_SIGNAL_TXD_INV;
+  }
+  if (this->rx_pin_ != nullptr && this->rx_pin_->is_inverted()) {
+    invert |= UART_SIGNAL_RXD_INV;
+  }
+  if (this->flow_control_pin_ != nullptr && this->flow_control_pin_->is_inverted()) {
+    invert |= UART_SIGNAL_RTS_INV;
+  }
+  return invert;
+}
+
+esp_err_t IDFUARTComponent::apply_line_settings_() {
+  // uart_param_config() resets these; call after every use of it.
+  esp_err_t err = uart_set_line_inverse(this->uart_num_, this->line_inversion_mask_());
+  if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_line_inverse failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  err = uart_set_rx_full_threshold(this->uart_num_, this->rx_full_threshold_);
+  if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_rx_full_threshold failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  err = uart_set_rx_timeout(this->uart_num_, this->rx_timeout_);
+  if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_rx_timeout failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  // Per ESP-IDF docs, uart_set_mode() must be called only after uart_driver_install().
+  auto mode = this->flow_control_pin_ != nullptr ? UART_MODE_RS485_HALF_DUPLEX : UART_MODE_UART;
+  err = uart_set_mode(this->uart_num_, mode);
+  if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_set_mode failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(err));
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  return ESP_OK;
+}
+
+void IDFUARTComponent::set_framing_(const Framing &framing) {
+  this->baud_rate_ = framing.baud_rate;
+  this->data_bits_ = framing.data_bits;
+  this->stop_bits_ = framing.stop_bits;
+  this->parity_ = framing.parity;
+  this->rx_full_threshold_ = framing.rx_full_threshold;
+}
+
+esp_err_t IDFUARTComponent::apply_settings_live() {
+  if (this->is_failed()) {
+    return ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE;
+  }
+  // No driver yet: nothing to reconfigure in place.
+  if (!uart_is_driver_installed(this->uart_num_)) {
+    this->load_settings(false);
+    return this->is_failed() ? ESP_FAIL : ESP_OK;
+  }
+  // Keeps the driver ring buffers; flushes both hardware FIFOs (in-flight bytes lost).
+  uart_config_t uart_config = this->get_config_();
+  esp_err_t err = uart_param_config(this->uart_num_, &uart_config);
+  if (err != ESP_OK) {
+    // Failure leaves the registers reset; put back the last accepted framing so the
+    // getters still describe the hardware.
+    if (this->last_good_framing_.baud_rate == 0) {
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "uart_param_config (live) failed: %s; no previous framing to restore", esp_err_to_name(err));
+      this->mark_failed();
+      return err;
+    }
+    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "uart_param_config (live) failed: %s; restoring %" PRIu32 " baud", esp_err_to_name(err),
+             this->last_good_framing_.baud_rate);
+    this->set_framing_(this->last_good_framing_);
+    uart_config = this->get_config_();
+    esp_err_t restore_err = uart_param_config(this->uart_num_, &uart_config);
+    if (restore_err != ESP_OK) {
+      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UART left unconfigured after failed live reconfigure: %s", esp_err_to_name(restore_err));
+      this->mark_failed();
+      return err;
+    }
+    // Previous framing is live again; report the refusal (line-setting errors log).
+    this->apply_line_settings_();
+    return err;
+  }
+  this->last_good_framing_ = this->framing_();
+  // The new framing is live; a line-setting failure here only logs.
+  this->apply_line_settings_();
+  return ESP_OK;
+}
+
 void IDFUARTComponent::dump_config() {
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "UART Bus %u:", this->uart_num_);
   LOG_PIN("  TX Pin: ", this->tx_pin_);

esphome/components/uart/uart_component_esp_idf.h

@@ -52,13 +52,49 @@ class IDFUARTComponent final : public UARTComponent, public Component {
   void load_settings(bool dump_config) override;
   using UARTComponent::load_settings;  // also bring in the no-arg overload for convenience
 
+  /**
+   * Apply the current framing (baud rate, parity, data/stop bits) to the installed
+   * driver in place, without the delete/reinstall of load_settings(). Tasks blocked in
+   * the driver survive and the ring buffers are kept, but both hardware FIFOs are
+   * flushed: a frame in flight reaches the peer truncated and bytes not yet out of the
+   * RX FIFO are dropped. No lock is taken: quiesce writers first if that matters.
+   * rx_full_threshold is not rescaled (call set_rx_full_threshold_ms() first if it
+   * should follow the baud rate); a rollback restores the value from the last accepted
+   * configuration, undoing a standalone set_rx_full_threshold() made since. Without an
+   * installed driver this is a full load_settings(false) instead.
+   *
+   * @return ESP_OK once the new framing is live (a line-setting error after that only
+   * logs). On rejection (unreachable baud rate) the previous framing is restored and
+   * the driver's error returned; if the restore fails too the component is marked
+   * failed. ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if already failed; ESP_FAIL if the fallback
+   * load_settings() fails.
+   */
+  esp_err_t apply_settings_live();
+
   void on_shutdown() override;
 
  protected:
   void check_logger_conflict() override;
+  uint32_t line_inversion_mask_();
+  // Re-applies what uart_param_config() resets: inversion, RX threshold/timeout, mode.
+  esp_err_t apply_line_settings_();
   uart_port_t uart_num_{UART_NUM_MAX};
   uart_config_t get_config_();
 
+  struct Framing {
+    uint32_t baud_rate;
+    uint8_t data_bits;
+    uint8_t stop_bits;
+    UARTParityOptions parity;
+    size_t rx_full_threshold;  // sized for the baud rate, so rolled back with it
+  };
+  Framing framing_() const {
+    return {this->baud_rate_, this->data_bits_, this->stop_bits_, this->parity_, this->rx_full_threshold_};
+  }
+  void set_framing_(const Framing &framing);
+  // Last framing the driver accepted; baud_rate 0 means none yet.
+  Framing last_good_framing_{};
+
   bool has_peek_{false};
   uint8_t peek_byte_;
   uint32_t flush_timeout_ms_{0};  ///< 0 means wait indefinitely (portMAX_DELAY).

esphome/components/usb_cdc_acm/usb_cdc_acm.h

@@ -7,15 +7,47 @@
 #include "esphome/core/lock_free_queue.h"
 #include "esphome/components/uart/uart_component.h"
 
+#include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <functional>
 #include "freertos/ringbuf.h"
+#include "esp_err.h"
 #include "tinyusb_cdc_acm.h"
 
 namespace esphome::usb_cdc_acm {
 
 static const uint8_t EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE = 12;
 
+// Drain up to out_buf_sz bytes from a byte ring buffer, handling FreeRTOS's wrapped
+// case with a second read. Shared with the cdc_acm_uart bridge platform, whose worker
+// tasks drain the same ring buffers.
+inline esp_err_t ringbuf_read_bytes(RingbufHandle_t ring_buf, uint8_t *out_buf, size_t out_buf_sz, size_t *rx_data_size,
+                                    TickType_t x_ticks_to_wait) {
+  size_t read_sz;
+  uint8_t *buf = static_cast<uint8_t *>(xRingbufferReceiveUpTo(ring_buf, &read_sz, x_ticks_to_wait, out_buf_sz));
+
+  if (buf == nullptr) {
+    return ESP_FAIL;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(out_buf, buf, read_sz);
+  vRingbufferReturnItem(ring_buf, (void *) buf);
+  *rx_data_size = read_sz;
+
+  // Buffer's data can be wrapped, in which case we should perform another read
+  if (*rx_data_size < out_buf_sz) {
+    buf = static_cast<uint8_t *>(xRingbufferReceiveUpTo(ring_buf, &read_sz, 0, out_buf_sz - *rx_data_size));
+    if (buf != nullptr) {
+      memcpy(out_buf + *rx_data_size, buf, read_sz);
+      vRingbufferReturnItem(ring_buf, (void *) buf);
+      *rx_data_size += read_sz;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ESP_OK;
+}
+
 // Callback types for line coding and line state changes
 using LineCodingCallback = std::function<void(uint32_t bit_rate, uint8_t stop_bits, uint8_t parity, uint8_t data_bits)>;
 using LineStateCallback = std::function<void(bool dtr, bool rts)>;
@@ -103,6 +135,8 @@ class USBCDCACMInstance final : public uart::UARTComponent, public Parented<USBC
 
   RingbufHandle_t usb_tx_ringbuf_{nullptr};
   RingbufHandle_t usb_rx_ringbuf_{nullptr};
+  // TX task staging; a member rather than a stack array so it does not size the task stack.
+  std::array<uint8_t, CONFIG_TINYUSB_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE> usb_tx_staging_{};
   // Non-zero while the TX task holds bytes it has pulled from the ring buffer but not
   // yet handed to TinyUSB; lets flush() account for data that is in neither the ring
   // buffer nor TinyUSB's FIFO.

esphome/components/usb_cdc_acm/usb_cdc_acm_esp32.cpp

@@ -104,30 +104,6 @@ static void tinyusb_cdc_line_coding_changed_callback(int itf, cdcacm_event_t *ev
   instance->queue_line_coding_event(bit_rate, stop_bits, parity, data_bits);
 }
 
-static esp_err_t ringbuf_read_bytes(RingbufHandle_t ring_buf, uint8_t *out_buf, size_t out_buf_sz, size_t *rx_data_size,
-                                    TickType_t x_ticks_to_wait) {
-  size_t read_sz;
-  uint8_t *buf = static_cast<uint8_t *>(xRingbufferReceiveUpTo(ring_buf, &read_sz, x_ticks_to_wait, out_buf_sz));
-
-  if (buf == nullptr) {
-    return ESP_FAIL;
-  }
-
-  memcpy(out_buf, buf, read_sz);
-  vRingbufferReturnItem(ring_buf, (void *) buf);
-  *rx_data_size = read_sz;
-
-  // Buffer's data can be wrapped, in which case we should perform another read
-  buf = static_cast<uint8_t *>(xRingbufferReceiveUpTo(ring_buf, &read_sz, 0, out_buf_sz - *rx_data_size));
-  if (buf != nullptr) {
-    memcpy(out_buf + *rx_data_size, buf, read_sz);
-    vRingbufferReturnItem(ring_buf, (void *) buf);
-    *rx_data_size += read_sz;
-  }
-
-  return ESP_OK;
-}
-
 //==============================================================================
 // USBCDCACMInstance Implementation
 //==============================================================================
@@ -192,7 +168,7 @@ void USBCDCACMInstance::usb_tx_task_fn(void *arg) {
 }
 
 void USBCDCACMInstance::usb_tx_task() {
-  uint8_t data[CONFIG_TINYUSB_CDC_TX_BUFSIZE] = {0};
+  uint8_t *data = this->usb_tx_staging_.data();
   size_t tx_data_size = 0;
   // Back-dated so a stall within the first LOG_THROTTLE_MS of uptime still logs
   // immediately (unsigned arithmetic keeps this wrap-safe).

esphome/components/usb_host/__init__.py

@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ USBClient = usb_host_ns.class_("USBClient", Component)
 DOMAIN = "usb_host"
 CONF_VID = "vid"
 CONF_PID = "pid"
-CONF_MANUFACTURER = "manufacturer"
-CONF_PRODUCT = "product"
 CONF_ENABLE_HUBS = "enable_hubs"
 CONF_MAX_TRANSFER_REQUESTS = "max_transfer_requests"
 CONF_MAX_PACKET_SIZE = "max_packet_size"
@@ -49,46 +47,7 @@ def usb_device_schema(
         schema = schema.extend({cv.Optional(CONF_PID, default=pid): cv.hex_uint16_t})
     else:
         schema = schema.extend({cv.Required(CONF_PID): cv.hex_uint16_t})
-
-    return schema.extend(
-        {
-            cv.Optional(CONF_MANUFACTURER): cv.string_strict,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_PRODUCT): cv.string_strict,
-        }
-    )
-
-
-_validate_filters_complete = cv.has_none_or_all_keys(CONF_MANUFACTURER, CONF_PRODUCT)
-
-
-def validate_usb_clients(configs: list[ConfigType]) -> list[ConfigType]:
-    """Reject invalid USB configuration."""
-    for config in configs:
-        _validate_filters_complete(config)
-    for index, first in enumerate(configs):
-        # Ensure matching logic does not overlap between entries
-        for second in configs[index + 1 :]:
-            # A zero VID or PID is a wildcard for that field, so only a differing non-zero
-            # value separates two entries
-            if not all(
-                first[key] == 0 or second[key] == 0 or first[key] == second[key]
-                for key in (CONF_VID, CONF_PID)
-            ):
-                continue
-
-            # An unset filter constrains nothing, so only a differing value separates them
-            if not all(
-                (a := first.get(key)) is None
-                or (b := second.get(key)) is None
-                or a == b
-                for key in (CONF_MANUFACTURER, CONF_PRODUCT)
-            ):
-                continue
-
-            raise cv.Invalid(
-                f"USB configs overlap: {first[CONF_ID]!r}, {second[CONF_ID]!r}"
-            )
-    return configs
+    return schema
 
 
 def _set_max_packet_size(config: dict) -> dict:
@@ -113,9 +72,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.Optional(CONF_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, default=64): cv.one_of(
                 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, int=True
             ),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_DEVICES): cv.All(
-                cv.ensure_list(usb_device_schema()), validate_usb_clients
-            ),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_DEVICES): cv.ensure_list(usb_device_schema()),
         }
     ),
     only_on_variant(
@@ -134,10 +91,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 async def register_usb_client(config: ConfigType) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], config[CONF_VID], config[CONF_PID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
-    if (manufacturer := config.get(CONF_MANUFACTURER)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_manufacturer_filter(manufacturer))
-    if (product := config.get(CONF_PRODUCT)) is not None:
-        cg.add(var.set_product_filter(product))
     return var
 
 

esphome/components/usb_host/usb_host.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
     defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S31) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H4)
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
-#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include <vector>
 #include "usb/usb_host.h"
 #include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
@@ -13,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "esphome/core/lock_free_queue.h"
 #include "esphome/core/event_pool.h"
 #include <atomic>
-#include <span>
 
 namespace esphome::usb_host {
 
@@ -119,24 +117,6 @@ struct UsbEvent {
 
 // callback function type.
 
-// USB string descriptors hold at most 126 characters; one more for the terminator
-static constexpr size_t DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE = 128;
-
-/// Identity of a connected USB device, copied out of the descriptors the USB host
-/// stack caches for the lifetime of the connection
-struct UsbDeviceInfo {
-  uint16_t vendor_id;
-  uint16_t product_id;
-  uint16_t bcd_device;
-  char manufacturer[DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-  char product[DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-  char serial_number[DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-};
-
-/// Copy a USB string descriptor into a NUL-terminated buffer, dropping characters outside
-/// Latin-1. A missing descriptor copies as an empty string.
-void copy_descriptor_string(const usb_str_desc_t *desc, std::span<char, DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE> buffer);
-
 enum ClientState {
   USB_CLIENT_INIT = 0,
   USB_CLIENT_OPEN,
@@ -164,32 +144,6 @@ class USBClient : public Component {
   bool control_transfer(uint8_t type, uint8_t request, uint16_t value, uint16_t index, const transfer_cb_t &callback,
                         const std::vector<uint8_t> &data = {});
 
-  /// Copy the connected device's identity out of the cached USB descriptors.
-  /// Returns false when no device is connected.
-  bool get_device_info(UsbDeviceInfo &info) const;
-
-  /// Read a string descriptor the host stack does not cache, an interface string say, into
-  /// buffer. Uses a transfer of its own: the pooled ones hold one packet, and a string
-  /// descriptor can be four times that. The callback runs on the USB task once buffer holds
-  /// the string (empty on failure). Returns false when nothing was started. One read at a
-  /// time; main loop only.
-  bool read_string_descriptor(uint8_t index, std::span<char, DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE> buffer,
-                              const transfer_cb_t &callback);
-
-  /// Narrow which device this client claims, beyond the VID/PID it was constructed
-  /// with, by requiring a descriptor string to match exactly.
-  void set_manufacturer_filter(const char *manufacturer) { this->manufacturer_filter_ = manufacturer; }
-  void set_product_filter(const char *product) { this->product_filter_ = product; }
-
-  /// Register a callback for the device this client claims being connected (true) or
-  /// removed (false). Fires only for a device that passed every filter and was fully
-  /// opened, so a device another client claims is never reported. Called from the main
-  /// loop: connected once the device is ready to use (a subclass may hold this back until
-  /// its own setup of the device has finished), removed after on_disconnected() has run.
-  template<typename F> void add_on_connection_callback(F &&callback) {
-    this->connection_callback_.add(std::forward<F>(callback));
-  }
-
   // Lock-free event queue and pool for USB task to main loop communication
   // Must be public for access from static callbacks
   LockFreeQueue<UsbEvent, USB_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE> event_queue;
@@ -207,23 +161,11 @@ class USBClient : public Component {
   TransferRequest *get_trq_();  // Lock-free allocation using atomic bitmask (multi-consumer safe)
   virtual void disconnect();
   virtual void on_connected() {}
-
-  /// Whether the device's descriptor strings satisfy every filter that is set.
-  bool descriptor_strings_match_(const usb_device_info_t &dev_info) const;
-
-  /// Whether the subclass reports the device as connected itself, once its own setup of
-  /// the device has finished, rather than as soon as the device has been opened
-  virtual bool reports_connection_itself() const { return false; }
-  /// Report the claimed device to the connection callbacks. Idempotent; a subclass that
-  /// reports itself calls this once the device is ready to use.
-  void report_connected_();
   virtual void on_disconnected() {
     // Reset all requests to available (all bits to 0)
     this->trq_in_use_.store(0);
   }
 
-  static void string_descriptor_callback(usb_transfer_t *xfer);
-
   // USB task management
   static void usb_task_fn(void *arg);
   [[noreturn]] void usb_task_loop_() const;
@@ -231,11 +173,6 @@ class USBClient : public Component {
   // Members ordered to minimize struct padding on 32-bit platforms
   TransferRequest requests_[MAX_REQUESTS]{};
   TaskHandle_t usb_task_handle_{nullptr};
-  // Dedicated transfer for read_string_descriptor(), allocated on first use and kept
-  usb_transfer_t *string_transfer_{nullptr};
-  transfer_cb_t string_callback_;
-  char *string_buffer_{nullptr};
-  std::atomic<bool> string_read_busy_{false};
   usb_host_client_handle_t handle_{};
   usb_device_handle_t device_handle_{};
   int device_addr_{-1};
@@ -244,15 +181,8 @@ class USBClient : public Component {
   // Bit i = 1: requests_[i] is in use, Bit i = 0: requests_[i] is available
   // Supports multiple concurrent consumers and producers (both threads can allocate/deallocate)
   std::atomic<trq_bitmask_t> trq_in_use_;
-  LazyCallbackManager<void(bool)> connection_callback_;
-  // Descriptor strings a device must report to be claimed; nullptr means no constraint
-  const char *manufacturer_filter_{nullptr};
-  const char *product_filter_{nullptr};
   uint16_t vid_{};
   uint16_t pid_{};
-  // Whether the connection callbacks were told about the current device, so a removal is
-  // only ever reported for a device that was reported connected
-  bool connection_reported_{false};
 };
 class USBHost final : public Component {
  public:

esphome/components/usb_host/usb_host_client.cpp

@@ -143,8 +143,10 @@ static void usb_client_print_config_descriptor(const usb_config_desc_t *cfg_desc
   } while (next_desc != NULL);
 }
 #endif
-// bLength (uint8_t, max 255) includes the 2-byte header (bLength and bDescriptorType),
-// so character count = (bLength - 2) / 2.
+// USB string descriptors: bLength (uint8_t, max 255) includes the 2-byte header (bLength and bDescriptorType).
+// Character count = (bLength - 2) / 2, max 126 chars + null terminator.
+static constexpr size_t DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE = 128;
+
 static const char *get_descriptor_string(const usb_str_desc_t *desc, std::span<char, DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE> buffer) {
   if (desc == nullptr || desc->bLength < 2)
     return "(unspecified)";
@@ -160,127 +162,6 @@ static const char *get_descriptor_string(const usb_str_desc_t *desc, std::span<c
   return buffer.data();
 }
 
-// A missing descriptor copies as an empty string, unlike the "(unspecified)"
-// placeholder the logging helper above uses
-void copy_descriptor_string(const usb_str_desc_t *desc, std::span<char, DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE> buffer) {
-  buffer[0] = '\0';
-  if (desc == nullptr || desc->bLength < 2)
-    return;
-  int char_count = (desc->bLength - 2) / 2;
-  char *p = buffer.data();
-  char *end = p + buffer.size() - 1;
-  for (int i = 0; i != char_count && p < end; i++) {
-    auto c = desc->wData[i];
-    if (c < 0x100)
-      *p++ = static_cast<char>(c);
-  }
-  *p = '\0';
-}
-
-// Descriptor strings are UTF-16, so a character above Latin-1 can never match.
-static bool descriptor_string_equals(const usb_str_desc_t *desc, const char *expected) {
-  const int char_count = (desc == nullptr || desc->bLength < 2) ? 0 : (desc->bLength - 2) / 2;
-  for (int i = 0; i != char_count; i++) {
-    const uint16_t c = desc->wData[i];
-    if (c >= 0x100 || expected[i] == '\0' || static_cast<char>(c) != expected[i])
-      return false;
-  }
-  return expected[char_count] == '\0';
-}
-
-bool USBClient::descriptor_strings_match_(const usb_device_info_t &dev_info) const {
-  if (this->manufacturer_filter_ != nullptr &&
-      !descriptor_string_equals(dev_info.str_desc_manufacturer, this->manufacturer_filter_))
-    return false;
-  if (this->product_filter_ != nullptr && !descriptor_string_equals(dev_info.str_desc_product, this->product_filter_))
-    return false;
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool USBClient::get_device_info(UsbDeviceInfo &info) const {
-  if (this->state_ != USB_CLIENT_CONNECTED)
-    return false;
-  const usb_device_desc_t *desc;
-  if (usb_host_get_device_descriptor(this->device_handle_, &desc) != ESP_OK)
-    return false;
-  info.vendor_id = desc->idVendor;
-  info.product_id = desc->idProduct;
-  info.bcd_device = desc->bcdDevice;
-  usb_device_info_t dev_info;
-  if (usb_host_device_info(this->device_handle_, &dev_info) != ESP_OK)
-    return false;
-  copy_descriptor_string(dev_info.str_desc_manufacturer, info.manufacturer);
-  copy_descriptor_string(dev_info.str_desc_product, info.product);
-  copy_descriptor_string(dev_info.str_desc_serial_num, info.serial_number);
-  return true;
-}
-
-static constexpr size_t MAX_STRING_DESC_SIZE = 255;  // bLength is one byte
-static constexpr uint16_t LANGID_EN_US = 0x0409;
-
-// CALLBACK CONTEXT: USB task
-void USBClient::string_descriptor_callback(usb_transfer_t *xfer) {
-  auto *client = static_cast<USBClient *>(xfer->context);
-  TransferStatus status{};
-  status.error_code = xfer->status;
-  status.success = xfer->status == USB_TRANSFER_STATUS_COMPLETED;
-  status.endpoint = xfer->bEndpointAddress;
-  // The buffer starts with the setup packet; the descriptor follows it
-  status.data = xfer->data_buffer + SETUP_PACKET_SIZE;
-  status.data_len =
-      xfer->actual_num_bytes > static_cast<int>(SETUP_PACKET_SIZE) ? xfer->actual_num_bytes - SETUP_PACKET_SIZE : 0;
-  const auto *desc = reinterpret_cast<const usb_str_desc_t *>(status.data);
-  // A short read leaves bLength claiming bytes that never arrived; treat it as missing
-  const bool complete = status.success && status.data_len >= 2 && desc->bLength <= status.data_len;
-  copy_descriptor_string(complete ? desc : nullptr,
-                         std::span<char, DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE>(client->string_buffer_, DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE));
-  client->string_read_busy_.store(false);
-  if (client->string_callback_ != nullptr) {
-    client->string_callback_(status);
-  }
-}
-
-bool USBClient::read_string_descriptor(uint8_t index, std::span<char, DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE> buffer,
-                                       const transfer_cb_t &callback) {
-  buffer[0] = '\0';
-  if (this->state_ != USB_CLIENT_CONNECTED || index == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  if (this->string_transfer_ == nullptr) {
-    if (usb_host_transfer_alloc(SETUP_PACKET_SIZE + MAX_STRING_DESC_SIZE, 0, &this->string_transfer_) != ESP_OK) {
-      ESP_LOGE(TAG, "String descriptor transfer alloc failed");
-      return false;
-    }
-    this->string_transfer_->context = this;
-    this->string_transfer_->callback = string_descriptor_callback;
-  }
-  bool idle = false;
-  if (!this->string_read_busy_.compare_exchange_strong(idle, true)) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "String descriptor read already in progress");
-    return false;
-  }
-  auto *setup = reinterpret_cast<usb_setup_packet_t *>(this->string_transfer_->data_buffer);
-  setup->bmRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
-  setup->bRequest = USB_B_REQUEST_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
-  setup->wValue = (USB_B_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STRING << 8) | index;
-  // The host stack read the device strings in US English; Linux asks for it first as well,
-  // so all three report the same text
-  setup->wIndex = LANGID_EN_US;
-  setup->wLength = MAX_STRING_DESC_SIZE;
-  this->string_transfer_->num_bytes = SETUP_PACKET_SIZE + MAX_STRING_DESC_SIZE;
-  this->string_transfer_->bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN;
-  this->string_transfer_->device_handle = this->device_handle_;
-  this->string_buffer_ = buffer.data();
-  this->string_callback_ = callback;
-  auto err = usb_host_transfer_submit_control(this->handle_, this->string_transfer_);
-  if (err != ESP_OK) {
-    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to submit string descriptor read, err=%s", esp_err_to_name(err));
-    this->string_read_busy_.store(false);
-    return false;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
 // CALLBACK CONTEXT: USB task (called from usb_host_client_handle_events in USB task)
 static void client_event_cb(const usb_host_client_event_msg_t *event_msg, void *ptr) {
   auto *client = static_cast<USBClient *>(ptr);
@@ -421,10 +302,12 @@ void USBClient::handle_open_state_() {
     return;
   }
   ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Device descriptor: vid %X pid %X", desc->idVendor, desc->idProduct);
-  if ((this->vid_ != 0 && desc->idVendor != this->vid_) || (this->pid_ != 0 && desc->idProduct != this->pid_)) {
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Not our device, closing");
-    this->disconnect();
-    return;
+  if (desc->idVendor != this->vid_ || desc->idProduct != this->pid_) {
+    if (this->vid_ != 0 || this->pid_ != 0) {
+      ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Not our device, closing");
+      this->disconnect();
+      return;
+    }
   }
   usb_device_info_t dev_info;
   err = usb_host_device_info(this->device_handle_, &dev_info);
@@ -433,16 +316,6 @@ void USBClient::handle_open_state_() {
     this->disconnect();
     return;
   }
-  // Scoped so the buffers do not outlive this cold branch
-  if (!this->descriptor_strings_match_(dev_info)) {
-    char buf_manuf[DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-    char buf_product[DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Device does not match filter, closing. Manuf: %s; Prod: %s",
-             get_descriptor_string(dev_info.str_desc_manufacturer, buf_manuf),
-             get_descriptor_string(dev_info.str_desc_product, buf_product));
-    this->disconnect();
-    return;
-  }
   this->state_ = USB_CLIENT_CONNECTED;
   char buf_manuf[DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
   char buf_product[DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE];
@@ -463,18 +336,6 @@ void USBClient::handle_open_state_() {
     usb_client_print_config_descriptor(config_desc, nullptr);
 #endif
   this->on_connected();
-  // on_connected() may have rejected the device (no usable interface, say) and closed it
-  if (this->state_ == USB_CLIENT_CONNECTED && !this->reports_connection_itself()) {
-    this->report_connected_();
-  }
-}
-
-void USBClient::report_connected_() {
-  if (this->state_ != USB_CLIENT_CONNECTED || this->connection_reported_) {
-    return;
-  }
-  this->connection_reported_ = true;
-  this->connection_callback_.call(true);
 }
 
 void USBClient::on_opened(uint8_t addr) {
@@ -545,10 +406,6 @@ TransferRequest *USBClient::get_trq_() {
 }
 
 void USBClient::disconnect() {
-  // Also reached for a device this client opened and then declined, or lost before it was
-  // ready; neither was reported as connected, so neither is reported as removed
-  const bool was_reported = this->connection_reported_;
-  this->connection_reported_ = false;
   this->on_disconnected();
   auto err = usb_host_device_close(this->handle_, this->device_handle_);
   if (err != ESP_OK) {
@@ -557,9 +414,6 @@ void USBClient::disconnect() {
   this->state_ = USB_CLIENT_INIT;
   this->device_handle_ = nullptr;
   this->device_addr_ = -1;
-  if (was_reported) {
-    this->connection_callback_.call(false);
-  }
 }
 
 // THREAD CONTEXT: Called from main loop thread only
@@ -703,12 +557,6 @@ void USBClient::dump_config() {
                 "  Vendor id %04X\n"
                 "  Product id %04X",
                 this->vid_, this->pid_);
-  if (this->manufacturer_filter_ != nullptr) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Manufacturer %s", this->manufacturer_filter_);
-  }
-  if (this->product_filter_ != nullptr) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Product %s", this->product_filter_);
-  }
 }
 // THREAD CONTEXT: Called from both USB task and main loop threads
 // - USB task: Immediately after transfer callback completes

esphome/components/usb_uart/__init__.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from esphome.components.usb_host import (
     get_max_packet_size,
     register_usb_client,
     usb_device_schema,
-    validate_usb_clients,
 )
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_DUMMY_RECEIVER,
     CONF_ID,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, ID
+from esphome.core import CORE
 from esphome.cpp_types import Component
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
@@ -28,16 +27,6 @@ usb_uart_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("usb_uart")
 USBUartComponent = usb_uart_ns.class_("USBUartComponent", Component)
 USBUartChannel = usb_uart_ns.class_("USBUartChannel", UARTComponent)
 
-
-def is_usb_uart_channel(uart_id: ID, full_config: ConfigType) -> bool:
-    """Return True if the given ID refers to a channel of a configured usb_uart device."""
-    return any(
-        channel[CONF_ID] == uart_id
-        for device in full_config.get("usb_uart") or []
-        for channel in device[CONF_CHANNELS]
-    )
-
-
 UARTParityOptions = usb_uart_ns.enum("UARTParityOptions")
 UART_PARITY_OPTIONS = {
     "NONE": UARTParityOptions.UART_CONFIG_PARITY_NONE,
@@ -155,19 +144,16 @@ def channel_schema(type_: "Type") -> cv.Schema:
     )
 
 
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
-    cv.ensure_list(
-        cv.typed_schema(
-            {
-                it.name: usb_device_schema(it.cls, it.vid, it.pid).extend(
-                    channel_schema(it)
-                )
-                for it in uart_types
-            },
-            upper=True,
-        )
-    ),
-    validate_usb_clients,
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.ensure_list(
+    cv.typed_schema(
+        {
+            it.name: usb_device_schema(it.cls, it.vid, it.pid).extend(
+                channel_schema(it)
+            )
+            for it in uart_types
+        },
+        upper=True,
+    )
 )
 
 

esphome/components/usb_uart/cp210x.cpp

@@ -88,11 +88,10 @@ std::vector<CdcEps> USBUartTypeCP210X::parse_descriptors(usb_device_handle_t dev
       ESP_LOGE(TAG, "in_ep: usb_parse_endpoint_descriptor_by_index failed");
       continue;
     }
-    // No communication interface: the data interface is the one a host binds to
     if (in_ep->bEndpointAddress & usb_host::USB_DIR_IN) {
-      cdc_devs.push_back({CdcEps{nullptr, in_ep, out_ep, data_desc->bInterfaceNumber, 0xFF, 0, data_desc->iInterface}});
+      cdc_devs.push_back({CdcEps{nullptr, in_ep, out_ep, data_desc->bInterfaceNumber}});
     } else {
-      cdc_devs.push_back({CdcEps{nullptr, out_ep, in_ep, data_desc->bInterfaceNumber, 0xFF, 0, data_desc->iInterface}});
+      cdc_devs.push_back({CdcEps{nullptr, out_ep, in_ep, data_desc->bInterfaceNumber}});
     }
   }
   return cdc_devs;

esphome/components/usb_uart/ft23xx.cpp

@@ -217,9 +217,6 @@ static optional<CdcEps> get_uart(const usb_config_desc_t *config_desc, uint8_t i
   }
 
   eps.bulk_interface_number = intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
-  eps.bulk_interface_string_index = intf_desc->iInterface;
-  // No communication interface: the data interface is the one a host binds to
-  eps.interrupt_interface_number = 0xFF;
   return eps;
 }
 

esphome/components/usb_uart/pl2303.cpp

@@ -189,8 +189,7 @@ std::vector<CdcEps> USBUartTypePL2303::parse_descriptors(usb_device_handle_t dev
     }
 
     if (in_ep && out_ep) {
-      cdc_devs.push_back(CdcEps{notify_ep, in_ep, out_ep, intf->bInterfaceNumber, intf->bInterfaceNumber,
-                                intf->iInterface, intf->iInterface});
+      cdc_devs.push_back(CdcEps{notify_ep, in_ep, out_ep, intf->bInterfaceNumber, intf->bInterfaceNumber});
       break;  // PL2303 is single-port
     }
   }

esphome/components/usb_uart/usb_uart.cpp

@@ -43,17 +43,14 @@ static optional<CdcEps> get_cdc(const usb_config_desc_t *config_desc, uint8_t in
       if (ep->bmAttributes == USB_BM_ATTRIBUTES_XFER_INT) {
         eps.notify_ep = ep;
         eps.interrupt_interface_number = intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
-        eps.interrupt_interface_string_index = intf_desc->iInterface;
       } else if (ep->bmAttributes == USB_BM_ATTRIBUTES_XFER_BULK && ep->bEndpointAddress & usb_host::USB_DIR_IN &&
                  (eps.bulk_interface_number == 0xFF || eps.bulk_interface_number == intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber)) {
         eps.in_ep = ep;
         eps.bulk_interface_number = intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
-        eps.bulk_interface_string_index = intf_desc->iInterface;
       } else if (ep->bmAttributes == USB_BM_ATTRIBUTES_XFER_BULK && !(ep->bEndpointAddress & usb_host::USB_DIR_IN) &&
                  (eps.bulk_interface_number == 0xFF || eps.bulk_interface_number == intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber)) {
         eps.out_ep = ep;
         eps.bulk_interface_number = intf_desc->bInterfaceNumber;
-        eps.bulk_interface_string_index = intf_desc->iInterface;
       } else {
         ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Unexpected endpoint attributes: %02X", ep->bmAttributes);
         continue;
@@ -245,7 +242,7 @@ void USBUartComponent::loop() {
     this->chunk_pool_.release(chunk);
 
     // Invoke the RX callback (if registered) immediately after data lands in the
-    // ring buffer.  This lets consumers such as ZigbeeProxyTap process incoming bytes
+    // ring buffer.  This lets consumers such as ZigbeeProxy process incoming bytes
     // in the same loop iteration they are delivered, avoiding an extra wakeup cycle.
     if (channel->rx_callback_) {
       channel->rx_callback_();
@@ -484,7 +481,6 @@ void USBUartTypeCdcAcm::on_disconnected() {
     channel->input_started_.store(true);
     channel->output_started_.store(true);
     channel->input_buffer_.clear();
-    channel->interface_string_[0] = '\0';
     // Drain any pending output chunks and return them to the pool
     {
       UsbOutputChunk *chunk;
@@ -563,38 +559,11 @@ void USBUartComponent::start_config_(bool reload) {
   this->cfg_step_ = 0;
   this->cfg_ok_ = true;
   this->cfg_in_flight_ = false;
-  this->cfg_string_done_ = false;
-  this->cfg_string_in_flight_ = false;
   this->cfg_done_.store(false);
   this->cfg_active_ = true;
   this->enable_loop();
 }
 
-bool USBUartComponent::fetch_interface_string_(USBUartChannelBase *channel) {
-  const CdcEps &eps = channel->cdc_dev_;
-  const uint8_t index =
-      eps.interrupt_interface_number != 0xFF ? eps.interrupt_interface_string_index : eps.bulk_interface_string_index;
-  channel->interface_string_[0] = '\0';
-  if (index == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  this->cfg_done_.store(false);
-  const bool submitted =
-      this->read_string_descriptor(index, channel->interface_string_, [this](const usb_host::TransferStatus &status) {
-        if (!status.success) {
-          ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Interface string read failed: %s", esp_err_to_name(status.error_code));
-        }
-        // Release: publishes the string before the loop observes cfg_done_.
-        this->cfg_done_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        this->enable_loop_soon_any_context();
-        App.wake_loop_threadsafe();
-      });
-  if (!submitted) {
-    ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Interface string read submit failed");
-  }
-  return submitted;
-}
-
 void USBUartComponent::config_transfer_(uint8_t type, uint8_t request, uint16_t value, uint16_t index,
                                         const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) {
   this->cfg_done_.store(false);
@@ -628,14 +597,6 @@ bool USBUartComponent::run_config_machine_() {
   if (!this->cfg_active_)
     return false;
 
-  if (this->cfg_string_in_flight_) {
-    // Acquire: pairs with the release in fetch_interface_string_'s callback.
-    if (!this->cfg_done_.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
-      return false;
-    this->cfg_string_in_flight_ = false;
-    this->cfg_done_.store(false);
-  }
-
   if (this->cfg_in_flight_) {
     // Acquire: pairs with the release in config_transfer_'s callback.
     if (!this->cfg_done_.load(std::memory_order_acquire))
@@ -666,16 +627,6 @@ bool USBUartComponent::run_config_machine_() {
           ? this->cfg_single_
           : (this->cfg_channel_idx_ < this->channels_.size() ? this->channels_[this->cfg_channel_idx_] : nullptr);
 
-  // Once per channel on init, before its settings: the interface string is part of the
-  // identity reported to clients, and the connected report waits for this machine.
-  if (channel != nullptr && !this->cfg_reload_ && !this->cfg_string_done_) {
-    this->cfg_string_done_ = true;
-    if (this->fetch_interface_string_(channel)) {
-      this->cfg_string_in_flight_ = true;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
   if (channel != nullptr && channel->initialised_.load()) {
     if (!this->cfg_ok_) {
       // A previous step in this channel's sequence failed. Abort the rest. On a full init,
@@ -699,14 +650,11 @@ bool USBUartComponent::run_config_machine_() {
   // Advance to the next channel (or finish).
   this->cfg_step_ = 0;
   this->cfg_ok_ = true;
-  this->cfg_string_done_ = false;
   if (this->cfg_single_ != nullptr) {
     this->cfg_active_ = false;
     this->cfg_single_ = nullptr;
   } else if (++this->cfg_channel_idx_ >= this->channels_.size()) {
     this->cfg_active_ = false;
-    // Init is done and the line settings are on the wire: now the device is ready to use
-    this->report_connected_();
   }
 
   // If the machine just went idle and a reload was requested while it was busy, start it now.

esphome/components/usb_uart/usb_uart.h

@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ struct CdcEps {
   // Also the wIndex target for CDC class requests (SET_LINE_CODING etc.), so it
   // must remain valid even when the interface itself is not claimed.
   uint8_t interrupt_interface_number;
-  // iInterface of each interface; 0 when the device provides no string for it
-  uint8_t interrupt_interface_string_index;
-  uint8_t bulk_interface_string_index;
   bool interrupt_interface_claimed{false};
 };
 
@@ -166,30 +163,15 @@ class USBUartChannelBase : public uart::UARTComponent, public Parented<USBUartCo
 
   /// Register a callback invoked immediately after data is pushed to the input ring buffer.
   /// Called from USBUartComponent::loop() in the main loop context.
-  /// Allows consumers (e.g. ZigbeeProxyTap) to process bytes in the same loop iteration
+  /// Allows consumers (e.g. ZigbeeProxy) to process bytes in the same loop iteration
   /// they arrive, eliminating one full main-loop-wakeup cycle of latency.
   void set_rx_callback(std::function<void()> cb) { this->rx_callback_ = std::move(cb); }
 
-  /// Channel index on the bridge
-  uint8_t get_index() const { return this->index_; }
-
-  /// USB interface number a host driver binds to for this channel: the communication
-  /// interface of a CDC ACM function, otherwise the data interface.
-  uint8_t get_interface_number() const {
-    return this->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number != 0xFF ? this->cdc_dev_.interrupt_interface_number
-                                                             : this->cdc_dev_.bulk_interface_number;
-  }
-
-  /// iInterface string of that interface; empty when the device has none, or until it has
-  /// been read after the device connected
-  const char *get_interface_string() const { return this->interface_string_; }
-
  protected:
   // Not directly instantiable; construct a concrete channel type instead.
   USBUartChannelBase(uint8_t index, uint16_t buffer_size) : input_buffer_(RingBuffer(buffer_size)), index_(index) {}
   void check_logger_conflict() override {}
   // Larger structures first (8+ bytes)
-  char interface_string_[usb_host::DESC_STRING_BUF_SIZE]{};
   RingBuffer input_buffer_;
   LockFreeQueue<UsbOutputChunk, USB_OUTPUT_CHUNK_COUNT> output_queue_;
   // Pool sized to queue capacity (SIZE-1) because LockFreeQueue<T,N> is a ring
@@ -259,9 +241,6 @@ class USBUartComponent : public usb_host::USBClient {
   void start_config_(bool reload);
   // Advance the config state machine; called from loop(). Returns true if it did work.
   bool run_config_machine_();
-  // Ask the device for the channel's interface string. Returns true when a transfer was
-  // submitted; its completion is signalled through cfg_done_ like a config step's.
-  bool fetch_interface_string_(USBUartChannelBase *channel);
 
   // Per-subclass per-channel settings sequence. For the given zero-based step, issue the
   // next control transfer via config_transfer_() and return true, or return false when the
@@ -273,10 +252,6 @@ class USBUartComponent : public usb_host::USBClient {
   // (e.g. CH34x chip detection). Same contract as config_step_(). Default: no steps.
   virtual bool config_device_step(uint8_t step, bool ok, const uint8_t *response) { return false; }
 
-  // The device is only usable once the config machine has applied every channel's line
-  // settings, so the connected report waits for run_config_machine_() to finish the init
-  bool reports_connection_itself() const override { return true; }
-
   std::vector<USBUartChannelBase *> channels_{};
 
   // Config state machine
@@ -291,8 +266,6 @@ class USBUartComponent : public usb_host::USBClient {
   bool cfg_device_phase_{false};
   bool cfg_in_flight_{false};
   bool cfg_ok_{true};
-  bool cfg_string_done_{false};
-  bool cfg_string_in_flight_{false};
 };
 
 class USBUartTypeCdcAcm : public USBUartComponent {

esphome/components/web_server_base/web_server_base.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 namespace esphome::web_server_base {
 
+WebServerBase::WebServerBase() {}
+
 WebServerBase *global_web_server_base = nullptr;  // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
 
 void WebServerBase::add_handler(AsyncWebHandler *handler) {

esphome/components/web_server_base/web_server_base.h

@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ class AuthMiddlewareHandler : public MiddlewareHandler {
 
 class WebServerBase final {
  public:
+  // User provided, not "= default": `new(p) WebServerBase()` would zero-fill .bss that is already zero.
+  // Defined out of line so the member constructors are not inlined into every construction site.
+  WebServerBase();
+
   // The AsyncWebServer is created once and intentionally never deleted: on Arduino
   // platforms ESPAsyncWebServer owns its registered handlers, so destroying it would
   // also destroy live components (e.g. the captive portal) out from under us.

esphome/components/wifi/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from esphome.components.esp32 import (
     get_esp32_variant,
     only_on_variant,
     request_wifi,
+    require_mbedtls_tls_extras,
 )
 from esphome.components.network import (
     add_use_address,
@@ -658,6 +659,12 @@ async def to_code(config):
     # Disable Enterprise WiFi support if no EAP is configured
     if CORE.is_esp32:
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_WIFI_ENTERPRISE_SUPPORT", has_eap)
+        if has_eap:
+            # wpa_supplicant's EAP client negotiates with whatever the RADIUS
+            # server offers, and a failed handshake leaves the device off the
+            # network, so keep every mbedTLS client feature the esp32 platform
+            # would otherwise trim.
+            require_mbedtls_tls_extras()
 
     # Only define USE_WIFI_MANUAL_IP if any AP uses manual IP
     if has_manual_ip:

esphome/components/zigbee_proxy_tap/__init__.py

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-import esphome.codegen as cg
-from esphome.components import serial_proxy
-import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_POWER_SAVE_MODE, CONF_WIFI
-import esphome.final_validate as fv
-from esphome.types import ConfigType
-
-CODEOWNERS = ["@kbx81"]
-DEPENDENCIES = ["serial_proxy"]
-
-CONF_SERIAL_PROXY_ID = "serial_proxy_id"
-
-zigbee_proxy_tap_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("zigbee_proxy_tap")
-ZigbeeProxyTap = zigbee_proxy_tap_ns.class_(
-    "ZigbeeProxyTap", cg.Component, serial_proxy.SerialProxyTap
-)
-
-
-def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
-    full_config = fv.full_config.get()
-    if (wifi_conf := full_config.get(CONF_WIFI)) and (
-        wifi_conf.get(CONF_POWER_SAVE_MODE, "").lower() != "none"
-    ):
-        raise cv.Invalid(
-            f"{CONF_WIFI} {CONF_POWER_SAVE_MODE} must be set to 'none' when using Zigbee proxy"
-        )
-    return config
-
-
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
-    {
-        cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(ZigbeeProxyTap),
-        cv.Required(CONF_SERIAL_PROXY_ID): cv.use_id(serial_proxy.SerialProxy),
-    }
-).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
-
-FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
-
-
-async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
-    sp = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_SERIAL_PROXY_ID])
-    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], sp)
-    await cg.register_component(var, config)
-
-    cg.add_define("USE_ZIGBEE_PROXY_TAP")
-    # Compiles the tap interface into serial_proxy; without it the port is a plain byte pipe
-    cg.add_define("USE_SERIAL_PROXY_TAP")