Merge branch 'esp8266-native-build-spec' into esp8266-native-ninja-emission

.github/workflows/ci-docker.yml

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0
 
       - name: Determine tag and whether to push
         id: tag
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: "3.12"
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0
 
       - name: Log in to the GitHub container registry
         uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.12"
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0
 
       - name: Log in to docker hub
         uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ jobs:
           merge-multiple: true
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0
 
       - name: Log in to docker hub
         if: matrix.registry == 'dockerhub'

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ RUN \
     -r /requirements.txt
 
 # Install the ESPHome Device Builder dashboard.
-RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir esphome-device-builder==1.12.1
+RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir esphome-device-builder==1.12.4
 
 RUN \
     platformio settings set enable_telemetry No \

esphome/components/adc/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from esphome import pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.esp32 import (
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ from esphome.components.esp32 import (
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ANALOG, CONF_INPUT, CONF_NUMBER, PLATFORM_ESP8266
 from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
 }
 
 
-def validate_adc_pin(value):
+def validate_adc_pin(value: Any) -> ConfigType | str:
     if str(value).upper() == "VCC":
         if CORE.is_rp2:
             return pins.internal_gpio_input_pin_schema(29)

esphome/components/adc/sensor.py

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ _attenuation = cv.enum(ATTENUATION_MODES, lower=True)
 _sampling_mode = cv.enum(SAMPLING_MODES, lower=True)
 
 
-def validate_config(config):
+def validate_config(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if config[CONF_RAW] and config.get(CONF_ATTENUATION, None) == "auto":
         raise cv.Invalid("Automatic attenuation cannot be used when raw output is set")
 
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 CONF_ADC_CHANNEL_ID = "adc_channel_id"
 
 
-def _overlay_io_channels():
+def _overlay_io_channels() -> str:
     channel_count = CORE.data[CONF_ADC_CHANNEL_ID]
     entries = ", ".join(f"<&adc {channel_id}>" for channel_id in range(channel_count))
     return f"""
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def _overlay_io_channels():
             """
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await sensor.register_sensor(var, config)

esphome/components/ags10/sensor.py

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_OHM,
     UNIT_PARTS_PER_BILLION,
 )
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CONF_RESISTANCE = "resistance"
 
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = i2c.final_validate_device_schema("ags10", max_frequency="15khz")
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)
@@ -94,7 +97,12 @@ AGS10_NEW_I2C_ADDRESS_SCHEMA = cv.maybe_simple_value(
     AGS10_NEW_I2C_ADDRESS_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def ags10newi2caddress_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def ags10newi2caddress_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     address = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_ADDRESS], args, cg.uint8)
@@ -126,7 +134,12 @@ AGS10_SET_ZERO_POINT_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     AGS10_SET_ZERO_POINT_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def ags10setzeropoint_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def ags10setzeropoint_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     mode = await cg.templatable(

esphome/components/animation/image.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ from esphome.components.file.image import image_schema, write_image
 from esphome.components.image import Image_, validate_settings
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_REPEAT
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@syndlex"]
@@ -79,7 +81,12 @@ SET_FRAME_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 @automation.register_action(
     "animation.set_frame", SetFrameAction, SET_FRAME_SCHEMA, synchronous=True
 )
-async def animation_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def animation_action_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 

esphome/components/apds9960/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import i2c
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
 MULTI_CONF = True
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)

esphome/components/apds9960/binary_sensor.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import binary_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_DIRECTION, DEVICE_CLASS_MOVING
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import APDS9960, CONF_APDS9960_ID
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = binary_sensor.binary_sensor_schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_APDS9960_ID])
     var = await binary_sensor.new_binary_sensor(config)
     func = getattr(hub, f"set_{config[CONF_DIRECTION]}_direction_binary_sensor")

esphome/components/apds9960/sensor.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_PERCENT,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import APDS9960, CONF_APDS9960_ID
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = sensor.sensor_schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_APDS9960_ID])
     var = await sensor.new_sensor(config)
     func = getattr(hub, f"set_{config[CONF_TYPE]}_sensor")

esphome/components/api/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import Condition
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ def _register_provisioning_source(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     return config
 
 
-def validate_encryption_key(value):
+def validate_encryption_key(value: Any) -> str:
     value = cv.string_strict(value)
     try:
         decoded = base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ def _auto_detect_supports_response(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     return config
 
 
-def _validate_supports_response(value):
+def _validate_supports_response(value: Any) -> str:
     """Validate supports_response after auto-detection has set the value."""
     return cv.enum(SUPPORTS_RESPONSE_OPTIONS, lower=True)(value)
 
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ ENCRYPTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-def _encryption_schema(config):
+def _encryption_schema(config: ConfigType | None) -> ConfigType:
     if config is None:
         config = {}
     return ENCRYPTION_SCHEMA(config)
@@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
 
     if actions := config.get(CONF_ACTIONS, []):
         # Collect all triggers first, then register all at once with initializer_list
-        triggers: list[cg.Pvariable] = []
+        triggers: list[cg.MockObj] = []
         for conf in actions:
             func_args: list[tuple[MockObj, str]] = []
             service_template_args: list[MockObj] = []  # User service argument types
@@ -581,7 +582,7 @@ async def homeassistant_service_to_code(
     action_id: ID,
     template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
     args: TemplateArgsType,
-):
+) -> MockObj:
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     serv = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, serv, False)
@@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ async def homeassistant_service_to_code(
     return var
 
 
-def validate_homeassistant_event(value):
+def validate_homeassistant_event(value: Any) -> str:
     value = cv.string(value)
     if not value.startswith("esphome."):
         raise cv.Invalid(
@@ -676,7 +677,12 @@ HOMEASSISTANT_EVENT_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     HOMEASSISTANT_EVENT_ACTION_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def homeassistant_event_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def homeassistant_event_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     serv = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, serv, True)
@@ -724,7 +730,12 @@ HOMEASSISTANT_TAG_SCANNED_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.maybe_simple_value(
     HOMEASSISTANT_TAG_SCANNED_ACTION_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def homeassistant_tag_scanned_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def homeassistant_tag_scanned_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     serv = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, serv, True)
@@ -740,7 +751,7 @@ CONF_SUCCESS = "success"
 CONF_ERROR_MESSAGE = "error_message"
 
 
-def _validate_api_respond_data(config):
+def _validate_api_respond_data(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     """Set flag during validation so AUTO_LOAD can include json component."""
     if CONF_DATA in config:
         CORE.data.setdefault(DOMAIN, {})[CONF_CAPTURE_RESPONSE] = True
@@ -824,7 +835,12 @@ API_CONNECTED_CONDITION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 @automation.register_condition(
     "api.connected", APIConnectedCondition, API_CONNECTED_CONDITION_SCHEMA
 )
-async def api_connected_to_code(config, condition_id, template_arg, args):
+async def api_connected_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    condition_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(condition_id, template_arg)
     templ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_STATE_SUBSCRIPTION_ONLY], args, cg.bool_)
     cg.add(var.set_state_subscription_only(templ))

esphome/components/as3935/__init__.py

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_TUNE_ANTENNA,
     CONF_WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD,
 )
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 MULTI_CONF = True
 
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ AS3935_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def setup_as3935(var, config):
+async def setup_as3935(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 
     irq_pin = await cg.gpio_pin_expression(config[CONF_IRQ_PIN])

esphome/components/as3935/binary_sensor.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import binary_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import AS3935, CONF_AS3935_ID
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = binary_sensor.binary_sensor_schema().extend(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_AS3935_ID])
     var = await binary_sensor.new_binary_sensor(config)
     cg.add(hub.set_thunder_alert_binary_sensor(var))

esphome/components/as3935/sensor.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_KILOMETER,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import AS3935, CONF_AS3935_ID
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_AS3935_ID])
 
     if distance_config := config.get(CONF_DISTANCE):

esphome/components/at581x/__init__.py

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import i2c
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_FREQUENCY, CONF_ID
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@X-Ryl669"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)
@@ -91,7 +94,12 @@ AT581XSettingsAction = at581x_ns.class_("AT581XSettingsAction", automation.Actio
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def at581x_reset_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def at581x_reset_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
 
@@ -163,7 +171,12 @@ RADAR_SETTINGS_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     RADAR_SETTINGS_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def at581x_settings_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def at581x_settings_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
 

esphome/components/at581x/switch/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import switch
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH, ICON_WIFI
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import CONF_AT581X_ID, AT581XComponent, at581x_ns
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = switch.switch_schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     at581x_component = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_AT581X_ID])
     s = await switch.new_switch(config)
     await cg.register_parented(s, config[CONF_AT581X_ID])

esphome/components/audio/audio.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ AudioFileType detect_audio_file_type(const char *content_type, const char *url)
     // Match "audio/ogg" with a codecs parameter containing "opus"
     // Valid forms: audio/ogg;codecs=opus, audio/ogg; codecs="opus", etc.
     // Plain "audio/ogg" without opus is not matched (almost always Ogg Vorbis)
-    if (strncasecmp(content_type, "audio/ogg", 9) == 0 && strcasestr(content_type + 9, "opus") != nullptr) {
+    if (strncasecmp(content_type, "audio/ogg", 9) == 0 && str_contains_ignore_case(content_type + 9, "opus")) {
       return AudioFileType::OPUS;
     }
 #endif

esphome/components/bedjet/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import ble_client, time
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT, CONF_TIME_ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@jhansche"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["ble_client"]
@@ -32,12 +34,12 @@ BEDJET_CLIENT_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def register_bedjet_child(var, config):
+async def register_bedjet_child(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     parent = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BEDJET_ID])
     cg.add(parent.register_child(var))
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await ble_client.register_ble_node(var, config)

esphome/components/bedjet/climate/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import climate
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_HEAT_MODE, CONF_TEMPERATURE_SOURCE
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import BEDJET_CLIENT_SCHEMA, bedjet_ns, register_bedjet_child
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await climate.new_climate(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await register_bedjet_child(var, config)

esphome/components/bedjet/fan/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import fan
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import BEDJET_CLIENT_SCHEMA, bedjet_ns, register_bedjet_child
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await fan.new_fan(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await register_bedjet_child(var, config)

esphome/components/bedjet/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_CELSIUS,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import BEDJET_CLIENT_SCHEMA, bedjet_ns, register_bedjet_child
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 ).extend(BEDJET_CLIENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await register_bedjet_child(var, config)

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from esphome.components import esp32, i2c
 from esphome.components.const import CONF_STATE_SAVE_INTERVAL
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_SAMPLE_RATE, CONF_TEMPERATURE_OFFSET, Framework
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@trvrnrth"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/sensor.py

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_PARTS_PER_MILLION,
     UNIT_PERCENT,
 )
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_BME680_BSEC_ID, SAMPLE_RATE_OPTIONS, BME680BSECComponent
 
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def setup_conf(config, key, hub):
+async def setup_conf(config: ConfigType, key: str, hub: MockObj) -> None:
     if sensor_config := config.get(key):
         sens = await sensor.new_sensor(sensor_config)
         cg.add(getattr(hub, f"set_{key}_sensor")(sens))
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ async def setup_conf(config, key, hub):
             )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BME680_BSEC_ID])
     for key in TYPES:
         await setup_conf(config, key, hub)

esphome/components/bme680_bsec/text_sensor.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import text_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_IAQ_ACCURACY
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_BME680_BSEC_ID, BME680BSECComponent
 
@@ -21,13 +23,13 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def setup_conf(config, key, hub):
+async def setup_conf(config: ConfigType, key: str, hub: MockObj) -> None:
     if sensor_config := config.get(key):
         sens = await text_sensor.new_text_sensor(sensor_config)
         cg.add(getattr(hub, f"set_{key}_text_sensor")(sens))
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BME680_BSEC_ID])
     for key in TYPES:
         await setup_conf(config, key, hub)

esphome/components/bthome_mithermometer/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ from esphome.components import ble_device_base
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_BINDKEY, CONF_ID, CONF_MAC_ADDRESS
 from esphome.core import HexInt
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@nagyrobi"]
 AUTO_LOAD = ["ble_device_base"]
@@ -14,7 +16,9 @@ BTHomeMiThermometer = bthome_mithermometer_ns.class_(
 )
 
 
-def bthome_mithermometer_base_schema(extra_schema=None):
+def bthome_mithermometer_base_schema(
+    extra_schema: cv.Schema | dict | None = None,
+) -> cv.All:
     if extra_schema is None:
         extra_schema = {}
     return cv.All(
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ def bthome_mithermometer_base_schema(extra_schema=None):
     )
 
 
-async def setup_bthome_mithermometer(var, config):
+async def setup_bthome_mithermometer(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await ble_device_base.register_ble_device(var, config)
     cg.add(var.set_address(config[CONF_MAC_ADDRESS].as_hex))

esphome/components/bthome_mithermometer/sensor.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_PERCENT,
     UNIT_VOLT,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import bthome_mithermometer_base_schema, setup_bthome_mithermometer
 
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = bthome_mithermometer_base_schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await setup_bthome_mithermometer(var, config)
 

esphome/components/button/__init__.py

@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@ from esphome.const import (
     DEVICE_CLASS_RESTART,
     DEVICE_CLASS_UPDATE,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     entity_duplicate_validator,
     queue_entity_register,
     setup_device_class,
     setup_entity,
 )
-from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObjClass
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, MockObjClass, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType, SafeExpType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS = (
 
 
 @setup_entity("button")
-async def setup_button_core_(var, config):
+async def setup_button_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     await automation.build_callback_automations(var, config, _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS)
 
     setup_device_class(config)
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ async def setup_button_core_(var, config):
         await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
 
 
-async def register_button(var, config):
+async def register_button(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if not CORE.has_id(config[CONF_ID]):
         var = cg.Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], var)
     queue_entity_register("button", config)
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ async def register_button(var, config):
     await setup_button_core_(var, config)
 
 
-async def new_button(config, *args):
+async def new_button(config: ConfigType, *args: SafeExpType) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], *args)
     await register_button(var, config)
     return var
@@ -125,11 +126,16 @@ BUTTON_PRESS_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
 @automation.register_action(
     "button.press", PressAction, BUTTON_PRESS_SCHEMA, synchronous=True
 )
-async def button_press_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def button_press_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.CORE)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_global(button_ns.using)

esphome/components/canbus/__init__.py

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import re
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_DATA, CONF_ID, CONF_TRIGGER_ID
 from esphome.core import CORE, ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@mvturnho", "@danielschramm"]
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ CONF_BIT_RATE = "bit_rate"
 CONF_ON_FRAME = "on_frame"
 
 
-def validate_id(config):
+def validate_id(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if CONF_CAN_ID in config:
         can_id = config[CONF_CAN_ID]
         id_ext = config[CONF_USE_EXTENDED_ID]
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ def validate_id(config):
     return config
 
 
-def validate_raw_data(value):
+def validate_raw_data(value: Any) -> bytes | list:
     if isinstance(value, str):
         return value.encode("utf-8")
     if isinstance(value, list):
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ CAN_SPEEDS = {
 }
 
 
-def get_rate(value):
+def get_rate(value: str) -> int:
     match = re.match(r"(\d+)(?:K(\d+)?)?BPS", value, re.IGNORECASE)
     if not match:
         raise ValueError(f"Invalid rate format: {value}")
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ CANBUS_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 CANBUS_SCHEMA.add_extra(validate_id)
 
 
-async def setup_canbus_core_(var, config):
+async def setup_canbus_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     cg.add(var.set_can_id([config[CONF_CAN_ID]]))
     cg.add(var.set_use_extended_id([config[CONF_USE_EXTENDED_ID]]))
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ async def setup_canbus_core_(var, config):
         )
 
 
-async def register_canbus(var, config):
+async def register_canbus(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if not CORE.has_id(config[CONF_ID]):
         var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], var)
     await setup_canbus_core_(var, config)
@@ -157,7 +160,12 @@ async def register_canbus(var, config):
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def canbus_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def canbus_action_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_CANBUS_ID])
 

esphome/components/captive_portal/captive_portal.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "esphome/core/string_ref.h"
 #include "esphome/components/wifi/wifi_component.h"
 #include "captive_index.h"
+#include "scan_list.h"
 
 namespace esphome::captive_portal {
 
@@ -33,8 +34,10 @@ void CaptivePortal::handle_config(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
     // Invariant: only bounded in-memory work under the lock; the network send
     // happens later in request->send()
     wifi::ScanResultsLock lock(wifi::global_wifi_component);
-    for (const auto &scan : wifi::global_wifi_component->get_scan_result()) {
-      if (scan.get_is_hidden())
+    const auto &results = wifi::global_wifi_component->get_scan_result();
+    for (const auto &scan : results) {
+      bool with_auth = false;
+      if (!should_show_scan_entry(results, scan, with_auth))
         continue;
 
       json_escape_into_buffer(escaped_ssid, scan.get_ssid());
@@ -44,10 +47,10 @@ void CaptivePortal::handle_config(AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
       stream->print(ESPHOME_F("\",\"rssi\":"));
       stream->print(scan.get_rssi());
       stream->print(ESPHOME_F(",\"lock\":"));
-      stream->print(scan.get_with_auth());
+      stream->print(with_auth);
       stream->print(ESPHOME_F("}"));
 #else
-      stream->printf(R"(,{"ssid":"%s","rssi":%d,"lock":%d})", escaped_ssid, scan.get_rssi(), scan.get_with_auth());
+      stream->printf(R"(,{"ssid":"%s","rssi":%d,"lock":%d})", escaped_ssid, scan.get_rssi(), with_auth);
 #endif
     }
   }

esphome/components/captive_portal/scan_list.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace esphome::captive_portal {
+
+// A scan lists every BSSID, so one SSID can appear several times. Returns true for
+// the strongest entry per SSID (earliest on ties), never for hidden entries. scan
+// must be an element of results. with_auth is written only when returning true and
+// is set if any entry with that SSID needs a key. Templated for host tests.
+template<typename Results, typename Entry>
+bool should_show_scan_entry(const Results &results, const Entry &scan, bool &with_auth) {
+  if (scan.get_is_hidden())
+    return false;
+  const int8_t rssi = scan.get_rssi();
+  bool any_auth = false;
+  for (const auto &other : results) {
+    if (other.get_is_hidden() || !other.ssid_equals(scan))
+      continue;
+    // Same array, so address order is index order. scan fails both checks against itself.
+    if (other.get_rssi() > rssi || (other.get_rssi() == rssi && &other < &scan))
+      return false;
+    any_auth |= other.get_with_auth();
+  }
+  with_auth = any_auth;
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::captive_portal

esphome/components/climate/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from esphome import automation
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import mqtt, web_server
@@ -48,13 +50,19 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_VISUAL,
     CONF_WEB_SERVER,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, Lambda, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, Lambda, coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     entity_duplicate_validator,
     queue_entity_register,
     setup_entity,
 )
-from esphome.cpp_generator import LambdaExpression, MockObjClass
+from esphome.cpp_generator import (
+    LambdaExpression,
+    MockObj,
+    MockObjClass,
+    TemplateArgsType,
+)
+from esphome.types import ConfigType, SafeExpType
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
 
@@ -132,7 +140,7 @@ VISUAL_TEMPERATURE_STEP_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-def visual_temperature_step(value):
+def visual_temperature_step(value: Any) -> ConfigType:
     # Allow defining target/current temperature steps separately
     if isinstance(value, dict):
         return VISUAL_TEMPERATURE_STEP_SCHEMA(value)
@@ -273,7 +281,7 @@ def climate_schema(
 
 
 @setup_entity("climate")
-async def setup_climate_core_(var, config):
+async def setup_climate_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     visual = config.get(CONF_VISUAL, {})
     if (min_temp := visual.get(CONF_MIN_TEMPERATURE)) is not None:
         cg.add_define("USE_CLIMATE_VISUAL_OVERRIDES")
@@ -443,7 +451,7 @@ async def setup_climate_core_(var, config):
         await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
 
 
-async def register_climate(var, config):
+async def register_climate(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if not CORE.has_id(config[CONF_ID]):
         var = cg.Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], var)
     queue_entity_register("climate", config)
@@ -451,7 +459,7 @@ async def register_climate(var, config):
     await setup_climate_core_(var, config)
 
 
-async def new_climate(config, *args):
+async def new_climate(config: ConfigType, *args: SafeExpType) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], *args)
     await register_climate(var, config)
     return var
@@ -485,7 +493,12 @@ CLIMATE_CONTROL_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     CLIMATE_CONTROL_ACTION_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def climate_control_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def climate_control_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
 
     # All configured fields are folded into a single stateless lambda whose
@@ -549,5 +562,5 @@ async def climate_control_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.CORE)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_global(climate_ns.using)

esphome/components/color/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from esphome import codegen as cg, config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_BLUE, CONF_GREEN, CONF_ID, CONF_RED, CONF_WHITE
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 ColorStruct = cg.esphome_ns.struct("Color")
 
@@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ CONF_WHITE_INT = "white_int"
 CONF_HEX = "hex"
 
 
-def hex_color(value):
+def hex_color(value: Any) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
     if isinstance(value, int):
         value = str(value)
     if not isinstance(value, str):
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ components = {
 }
 
 
-def validate_color(config):
+def validate_color(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     has_components = set(config) & components
     has_hex = CONF_HEX in config
     if has_hex and has_components:
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def from_rgbw(config):
+def from_rgbw(config: ConfigType) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
     r = 0
     if CONF_RED in config:
         r = int(config[CONF_RED] * 255)
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ def from_rgbw(config):
     return (r, g, b, w)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if CONF_HEX in config:
         r, g, b = config[CONF_HEX]
         w = 0

esphome/components/cover/__init__.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ from esphome.core.entity_helpers import (
     setup_entity,
 )
 from esphome.cpp_generator import LambdaExpression, MockObj, MockObjClass
-from esphome.types import ConfigType, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType, SafeExpType, TemplateArgsType
 
 IS_PLATFORM_COMPONENT = True
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ _COVER_SCHEMA = (
 _COVER_SCHEMA.add_extra(entity_duplicate_validator("cover"))
 
 
-def _validate_mqtt_state_topics(config):
+def _validate_mqtt_state_topics(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if config.get(CONF_MQTT_JSON_STATE_PAYLOAD):
         if CONF_POSITION_STATE_TOPIC in config:
             raise cv.Invalid(
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ def cover_schema(
 
 
 @setup_entity("cover")
-async def setup_cover_core_(var, config):
+async def setup_cover_core_(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     setup_device_class(config)
 
     if CONF_ON_OPEN in config:
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ async def setup_cover_core_(var, config):
         await web_server.add_entity_config(var, web_server_config)
 
 
-async def register_cover(var, config):
+async def register_cover(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if not CORE.has_id(config[CONF_ID]):
         var = cg.Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], var)
     queue_entity_register("cover", config)
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ async def register_cover(var, config):
     await setup_cover_core_(var, config)
 
 
-async def new_cover(config, *args):
+async def new_cover(config: ConfigType, *args: SafeExpType) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], *args)
     await register_cover(var, config)
     return var
@@ -259,7 +259,12 @@ COVER_ACTION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
 @automation.register_action(
     "cover.open", OpenAction, COVER_ACTION_SCHEMA, synchronous=True
 )
-async def cover_open_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def cover_open_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
@@ -267,7 +272,12 @@ async def cover_open_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
 @automation.register_action(
     "cover.close", CloseAction, COVER_ACTION_SCHEMA, synchronous=True
 )
-async def cover_close_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def cover_close_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
@@ -275,7 +285,12 @@ async def cover_close_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
 @automation.register_action(
     "cover.stop", StopAction, COVER_ACTION_SCHEMA, synchronous=True
 )
-async def cover_stop_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def cover_stop_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
@@ -283,7 +298,12 @@ async def cover_stop_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
 @automation.register_action(
     "cover.toggle", ToggleAction, COVER_ACTION_SCHEMA, synchronous=True
 )
-async def cover_toggle_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def cover_toggle_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
@@ -421,5 +441,5 @@ automation.register_condition(
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.CORE)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_global(cover_ns.using)

esphome/components/cs5460a/sensor.py

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_VOLT,
     UNIT_WATT,
 )
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@balrog-kun"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["spi"]
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ CONF_VOLTAGE_HPF = "voltage_hpf"
 CONF_PULSE_ENERGY = "pulse_energy"
 
 
-def validate_config(config):
+def validate_config(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     current_gain = abs(config[CONF_CURRENT_GAIN]) * (
         1.0 if config[CONF_PGA_GAIN] == "10X" else 5.0
     )
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await spi.register_spi_device(var, config)
@@ -138,6 +141,11 @@ async def to_code(config):
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def restart_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def restart_action_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)

esphome/components/daly_bms/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import uart
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ADDRESS, CONF_ID
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@s1lvi0"]
 MULTI_CONF = True
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)

esphome/components/daly_bms/binary_sensor.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import binary_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_BMS_DALY_ID, DalyBmsComponent
 
@@ -27,13 +29,13 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def setup_conf(config, key, hub):
+async def setup_conf(config: ConfigType, key: str, hub: MockObj) -> None:
     if sensor_config := config.get(key):
         var = await binary_sensor.new_binary_sensor(sensor_config)
         cg.add(getattr(hub, f"set_{key}_binary_sensor")(var))
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BMS_DALY_ID])
     for key in TYPES:
         await setup_conf(config, key, hub)

esphome/components/daly_bms/sensor.py

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_PERCENT,
     UNIT_VOLT,
 )
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_BMS_DALY_ID, DalyBmsComponent
 
@@ -222,13 +224,13 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def setup_conf(config, key, hub):
+async def setup_conf(config: ConfigType, key: str, hub: MockObj) -> None:
     if sensor_config := config.get(key):
         sens = await sensor.new_sensor(sensor_config)
         cg.add(getattr(hub, f"set_{key}_sensor")(sens))
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BMS_DALY_ID])
     for key in TYPES:
         await setup_conf(config, key, hub)

esphome/components/daly_bms/text_sensor.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import text_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_STATUS
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_BMS_DALY_ID, DalyBmsComponent
 
@@ -23,13 +25,13 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def setup_conf(config, key, hub):
+async def setup_conf(config: ConfigType, key: str, hub: MockObj) -> None:
     if sensor_config := config.get(key):
         sens = await text_sensor.new_text_sensor(sensor_config)
         cg.add(getattr(hub, f"set_{key}_text_sensor")(sens))
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_BMS_DALY_ID])
     for key in TYPES:
         await setup_conf(config, key, hub)

esphome/components/dashboard_import/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import base64
 from pathlib import Path
 import re
 import secrets
+from typing import Any
 
 import requests
 from ruamel.yaml import YAML
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ESPHOME, CONF_PROJECT, CONF_REF, CONF_WIFI
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.happy_eyeballs import ensure_happy_eyeballs
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 from esphome.yaml_util import dump
 
 dashboard_import_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("dashboard_import")
@@ -23,14 +25,14 @@ DEPENDENCIES = ["api"]
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 
 
-def validate_import_url(value):
+def validate_import_url(value: Any) -> str:
     value = cv.string_strict(value)
     value = cv.Length(max=255)(value)
     validate_source_shorthand(value)
     return value
 
 
-def validate_full_url(config):
+def validate_full_url(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if not config[CONF_IMPORT_FULL_CONFIG]:
         return config
     source = validate_source_shorthand(config[CONF_PACKAGE_IMPORT_URL])
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def _final_validate(config):
+def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     full_config = fv.full_config.get()[CONF_ESPHOME]
     if CONF_PROJECT not in full_config:
         raise cv.Invalid(
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ wifi:
 """
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_define("USE_DASHBOARD_IMPORT")
     url = config[CONF_PACKAGE_IMPORT_URL]
     if config[CONF_IMPORT_FULL_CONFIG]:

esphome/components/debug/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PlatformFramework,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["logger"]
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if CORE.using_zephyr:
         zephyr_add_prj_conf("HWINFO", True)
         # gdb thread support

esphome/components/debug/sensor.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_MILLISECOND,
     UNIT_PERCENT,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import (  # noqa: F401  pylint: disable=unused-import
     CONF_DEBUG_ID,
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = {
 }
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     debug_component = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_DEBUG_ID])
 
     if free_conf := config.get(CONF_FREE):

esphome/components/debug/text_sensor.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ICON_CHIP,
     ICON_RESTART,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import (  # noqa: F401  pylint: disable=unused-import
     CONF_DEBUG_ID,
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     debug_component = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_DEBUG_ID])
 
     if CONF_DEVICE in config:

esphome/components/deep_sleep/__init__.py

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PLATFORM_NRF52,
     PlatformFramework,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 WAKEUP_PINS = {
@@ -162,6 +163,11 @@ def validate_config(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
                     "You need to remove the global wakeup_pin_mode and define it per pin"
                 )
             if wakeup_pins:
+                if CONF_WAKEUP_PIN_MODE in wakeup_pins[0]:
+                    raise cv.Invalid(
+                        "Specify wakeup_pin_mode either at the top level under deep_sleep "
+                        "or under the pin entry, not both"
+                    )
                 wakeup_pins[0][CONF_WAKEUP_PIN_MODE] = config.pop(CONF_WAKEUP_PIN_MODE)
     elif (
         isinstance(config.get(CONF_WAKEUP_PIN), list)
@@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ def validate_config(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     return config
 
 
-def _validate_ex1_wakeup_mode(value):
+def _validate_ex1_wakeup_mode(value: str) -> str:
     if value == "ALL_LOW":
         esp32.only_on_variant(supported=[VARIANT_ESP32], msg_prefix="ALL_LOW")(value)
     if value == "ANY_LOW":
@@ -345,7 +351,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 
@@ -458,7 +464,12 @@ DEEP_SLEEP_ENTER_SCHEMA = cv.All(
     DEEP_SLEEP_ENTER_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def deep_sleep_enter_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def deep_sleep_enter_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
     if CONF_SLEEP_DURATION in config:
@@ -487,7 +498,12 @@ async def deep_sleep_enter_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     automation.maybe_simple_id(DEEP_SLEEP_ACTION_SCHEMA),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def deep_sleep_action_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def deep_sleep_action_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     return var

esphome/components/ds1307/time.py

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import i2c, time
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@badbadc0ffee"]
 DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
@@ -29,7 +32,12 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = time.TIME_SCHEMA.extend(
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def ds1307_write_time_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def ds1307_write_time_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     return var
@@ -45,13 +53,18 @@ async def ds1307_write_time_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def ds1307_read_time_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def ds1307_read_time_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     return var
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
 
     await cg.register_component(var, config)

esphome/components/ds248x/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import i2c
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_SLEEP_PIN, CONF_TYPE
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@tomwellnitz"]
 MULTI_CONF = True
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ ds248x_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("ds248x")
 DS248xComponent = ds248x_ns.class_("DS248xComponent", cg.Component, i2c.I2CDevice)
 
 
-def _component_schema(*extras):
+def _component_schema(*extras: dict) -> cv.Schema:
     schema = cv.Schema(
         {
             cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(DS248xComponent),
@@ -79,11 +80,11 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.typed_schema(
 )
 
 
-def get_channel_count(config):
+def get_channel_count(config: ConfigType) -> int:
     return CHANNEL_COUNTS[config[CONF_TYPE]]
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)

esphome/components/ds248x/one_wire.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.one_wire import OneWireBus
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_CHANNEL, CONF_ID
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_DS248X_ID, DS248xComponent, ds248x_ns, get_channel_count
 
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-def _final_validate(config):
+def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     """Validate that the channel is within the parent's channel count."""
     fconf = fv.full_config.get()
     path = fconf.get_path_for_id(config[CONF_DS248X_ID])[:-1]
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def _final_validate(config):
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 

esphome/components/emc2101/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import i2c
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_INVERTED, CONF_RESOLUTION
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@ellull"]
 
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)

esphome/components/emc2101/output/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import output
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import CONF_EMC2101_ID, EMC2101_COMPONENT_SCHEMA, emc2101_ns
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = EMC2101_COMPONENT_SCHEMA.extend(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_EMC2101_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], paren)
     await output.register_output(var, config)

esphome/components/emc2101/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_PERCENT,
     UNIT_REVOLUTIONS_PER_MINUTE,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import CONF_EMC2101_ID, EMC2101_COMPONENT_SCHEMA, emc2101_ns
 
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = EMC2101_COMPONENT_SCHEMA.extend(
 ).extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s"))
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_EMC2101_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID], paren)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)

esphome/components/emontx/__init__.py

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_RX_BUFFER_SIZE,
     CONF_UART_ID,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
@@ -143,8 +144,11 @@ EMONTX_SEND_COMMAND_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     synchronous=True,
 )
 async def emontx_send_command_action_to_code(
-    config: ConfigType, action_id, template_arg, args
-) -> None:
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_COMMAND], args, cg.std_string)

esphome/components/emontx/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ PATTERN_CONFIGS = {
     "PULSE": {
         CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT: UNIT_PULSES,
         CONF_DEVICE_CLASS: DEVICE_CLASS_ENERGY,
+        CONF_STATE_CLASS: STATE_CLASS_TOTAL_INCREASING,
         CONF_ACCURACY_DECIMALS: 0,
     },
     "PF": {
@@ -78,12 +79,13 @@ PATTERN_CONFIGS = {
     },
 }
 
-# Create a base schema that's flexible for any tag
-BASE_SCHEMA = sensor.sensor_schema(
-    EmonTxSensor,
-    state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
-    accuracy_decimals=0,
-).extend(
+# BASE_SCHEMA intentionally omits state_class and accuracy_decimals defaults.
+# Passing them to sensor_schema() would register them via cv.Optional(key, default=...),
+# making them always present in the validated config dict and preventing
+# apply_tag_defaults from overriding them with the correct per-prefix values.
+# They are injected by apply_tag_defaults below, after running through
+# sensor.validate_state_class() so the value is code-generation-ready.
+BASE_SCHEMA = sensor.sensor_schema(EmonTxSensor).extend(
     {
         cv.GenerateID(CONF_EMONTX_ID): cv.use_id(EmonTx),
         cv.Required(CONF_TAG_NAME): cv.string,
@@ -91,34 +93,43 @@ BASE_SCHEMA = sensor.sensor_schema(
 )
 
 
+def _apply_defaults(config: ConfigType, defaults: dict) -> None:
+    """Inject defaults into config, skipping keys already set by the user.
+    state_class values are run through validate_state_class so they are
+    code-generation-ready, matching what sensor_schema() would normally do."""
+    for key, value in defaults.items():
+        if key not in config:
+            if key == CONF_STATE_CLASS:
+                value = sensor.validate_state_class(value)
+            config[key] = value
+
+
 def apply_tag_defaults(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     """Apply defaults based on tag prefix if applicable, but don't restrict any tags."""
     tag = config[CONF_TAG_NAME]
 
-    # Skip if tag is too short
-    if len(tag) < 2:
-        return config
+    if len(tag) >= 2:
+        tag_upper = tag.upper()
 
-    # Check if this tag starts with a known prefix
-    tag_upper = tag.upper()
+        for pattern, pattern_config in PATTERN_CONFIGS.items():
+            if tag_upper.startswith(pattern):
+                _apply_defaults(config, pattern_config)
+                return config
 
-    for pattern, pattern_config in PATTERN_CONFIGS.items():
-        if tag_upper.startswith(pattern):
-            # Apply pattern defaults if not overridden by user
-            for key, value in pattern_config.items():
-                if key not in config:
-                    config[key] = value
+        # Only apply defaults for known prefixes with numeric indices (e.g. E1, V2, T3)
+        prefix = tag_upper[0]
+        if prefix in SENSOR_CONFIGS and tag[1:].isdigit():
+            _apply_defaults(config, SENSOR_CONFIGS[prefix])
             return config
 
-    # Only apply defaults for known prefixes with numeric indices
-    prefix = tag_upper[0]
-    if prefix in SENSOR_CONFIGS and len(tag) > 1 and tag[1:].isdigit():
-        # Apply defaults for known tag types, but only if not overridden by user
-        defaults = SENSOR_CONFIGS[prefix]
-        for key, value in defaults.items():
-            if key not in config:
-                config[key] = value
-
+    # Fall back to generic defaults for tags with no known prefix
+    _apply_defaults(
+        config,
+        {
+            CONF_STATE_CLASS: STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+            CONF_ACCURACY_DECIMALS: 0,
+        },
+    )
     return config
 
 

esphome/components/esp32_ble_tracker/__init__.py

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_SERVICE_UUID,
     CONF_TRIGGER_ID,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, TimePeriod, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, TimePeriod, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
 from esphome.enum import StrEnum
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ ESP_BLE_DEVICE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     # Register the loggers this component needs
     esp32_ble.register_bt_logger(BTLoggers.BLE_SCAN)
 
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
 # chance to call register_ble_tracker and register_client before the list is checked
 # and added to the global defines list.
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.FINAL)
-async def _add_ble_features():
+async def _add_ble_features() -> None:
     # Add feature-specific defines based on what's needed
     required_features = _get_required_features()
     # Sensors registered through the neutral ble_device_base path (BLEHub) need
@@ -389,8 +390,11 @@ ESP32_BLE_START_SCAN_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     synchronous=True,
 )
 async def esp32_ble_tracker_start_scan_action_to_code(
-    config, action_id, template_arg, args
-):
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
     template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_CONTINUOUS], args, cg.bool_)
@@ -414,8 +418,11 @@ ESP32_BLE_STOP_SCAN_ACTION_SCHEMA = automation.maybe_simple_id(
     synchronous=True,
 )
 async def esp32_ble_tracker_stop_scan_action_to_code(
-    config, action_id, template_arg, args
-):
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     return var

esphome/components/esp32_hosted/update/esp32_hosted_update.cpp

@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ void Esp32HostedUpdate::setup() {
   // Publish state
   this->status_clear_error();
   this->publish_state();
+  // Defer so the automation runs on the main loop after setup, not during App.setup()
+  if (this->state_ == update::UPDATE_STATE_AVAILABLE && this->update_available_trigger_) {
+    this->defer([this]() { this->update_available_trigger_->trigger(this->update_info_); });
+  }
 #else
   // HTTP mode: check every 10s until network is ready (max 6 attempts)
   // Only if update interval is > 1 minute to avoid redundant checks
@@ -185,6 +189,8 @@ void Esp32HostedUpdate::check() {
     return;
   }
 
+  const bool was_available = this->state_ == update::UPDATE_STATE_AVAILABLE;
+
   // Compare versions
   if (this->update_info_.latest_version.empty() ||
       this->update_info_.latest_version == this->update_info_.current_version) {
@@ -197,6 +203,9 @@ void Esp32HostedUpdate::check() {
   this->update_info_.progress = 0.0f;
   this->status_clear_error();
   this->publish_state();
+  if (this->state_ == update::UPDATE_STATE_AVAILABLE && !was_available && this->update_available_trigger_) {
+    this->update_available_trigger_->trigger(this->update_info_);
+  }
 #endif
 }
 

esphome/components/esp32_touch/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import esp32
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_VOLTAGE_ATTENUATION,
 )
 from esphome.core import TimePeriod
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ EFFECTIVE_HIGH_VOLTAGE = {
 }
 
 
-def validate_touch_pad(value):
+def validate_touch_pad(value: Any) -> int:
     value = gpio.gpio_pin_number_validator(value)
     variant = get_esp32_variant()
     pads = TOUCH_PADS.get(variant)
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ def validate_touch_pad(value):
     return pads[value]  # Return integer channel ID
 
 
-def validate_variant_vars(config):
+def validate_variant_vars(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     variant = get_esp32_variant()
     invalid_vars = set()
     if variant == VARIANT_ESP32:
@@ -219,8 +222,8 @@ def validate_variant_vars(config):
     return config
 
 
-def validate_voltage(values):
-    def validator(value):
+def validate_voltage(values: Iterable[str]) -> Callable[[Any], str]:
+    def validator(value: Any) -> str:
         if isinstance(value, float) and value.is_integer():
             value = int(value)
         value = cv.string(value)
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     # New unified touch sensor driver
     include_builtin_idf_component("esp_driver_touch_sens")
 

esphome/components/esp32_touch/binary_sensor.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import binary_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_PIN, CONF_THRESHOLD
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import ESP32TouchComponent, esp32_touch_ns, validate_touch_pad
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = binary_sensor.binary_sensor_schema(ESP32TouchBinarySensor).exten
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ESP32_TOUCH_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(
         config[CONF_ID],

esphome/components/esp8266/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import platform
 import re
 import subprocess
+from typing import Any
 
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ from esphome.core import (
 from esphome.core.config import BOARD_MAX_LENGTH
 from esphome.helpers import IS_MACOS, copy_file_if_changed
 from esphome.platformio.toolchain import copy_ccache_script
+from esphome.storage_json import StorageJSON
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .boards import BOARDS, ESP8266_LD_SCRIPTS
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ def lambdas_use_scanf_float(config: ConfigType) -> bool:
     return False
 
 
-def set_core_data(config):
+def set_core_data(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     CORE.data[KEY_ESP8266] = {}
     CORE.data[KEY_CORE][KEY_TARGET_PLATFORM] = PLATFORM_ESP8266
     CORE.data[KEY_CORE][KEY_TARGET_FRAMEWORK] = "arduino"
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ def set_core_data(config):
     return config
 
 
-def get_download_types(storage_json):
+def get_download_types(storage_json: StorageJSON) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
     """Binary-download entries for a built ESP8266 firmware.
 
     Used by device-builder (esphome/device-builder), via
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ ARDUINO_3_PLATFORM_VERSION = cv.Version(3, 2, 0)
 ARDUINO_4_PLATFORM_VERSION = cv.Version(4, 2, 1)
 
 
-def _arduino_check_versions(value):
+def _arduino_check_versions(value: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     value = value.copy()
     lookups = {
         "dev": (cv.Version(3, 1, 2), "https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino.git"),
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ def _arduino_check_versions(value):
     return value
 
 
-def _parse_platform_version(value):
+def _parse_platform_version(value: Any) -> str:
     try:
         # if platform version is a valid version constraint, prefix the default package
         cv.platformio_version_constraint(value)
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ def check_rosetta() -> None:
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.PLATFORM)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add(esp8266_ns.setup_preferences())
 
     cg.add_platformio_option("lib_ldf_mode", "off")
@@ -516,7 +518,7 @@ ESP8266_EXCEPTION_CODES = {
 }
 
 
-def _decode_pc(config, addr):
+def _decode_pc(config: ConfigType, addr: str) -> None:
     from esphome.platformio import toolchain
 
     idedata = toolchain.get_idedata(config)
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@ def _decode_pc(config, addr):
     _LOGGER.warning("Decoded %s", translation)
 
 
-def _parse_register(config, regex, line):
+def _parse_register(config: ConfigType, regex: re.Pattern[str], line: str) -> None:
     match = regex.match(line)
     if match is not None:
         _decode_pc(config, match.group(1))
@@ -561,7 +563,7 @@ STACKTRACE_BAD_ALLOC_RE = re.compile(
 STACKTRACE_ESP8266_BACKTRACE_PC_RE = re.compile(r"4[0-9a-f]{7}")
 
 
-def process_stacktrace(config, line, backtrace_state):
+def process_stacktrace(config: ConfigType, line: str, backtrace_state: bool) -> bool:
     line = line.strip()
     # ESP8266 Exception type
     match = re.match(STACKTRACE_ESP8266_EXCEPTION_TYPE_RE, line)

esphome/components/esp8266/gpio.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PLATFORM_ESP8266,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import boards
 from .const import KEY_BOARD, KEY_ESP8266, KEY_PIN_INITIAL_STATES, esp8266_ns
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 ESP8266GPIOPin = esp8266_ns.class_("ESP8266GPIOPin", cg.InternalGPIOPin)
 
 
-def _lookup_pin(value):
+def _lookup_pin(value: str) -> int:
     board = CORE.data[KEY_ESP8266][KEY_BOARD]
     board_pins = boards.ESP8266_BOARD_PINS.get(board, {})
 
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ def _lookup_pin(value):
     raise cv.Invalid(f"Cannot resolve pin name '{value}' for board {board}.")
 
 
-def _translate_pin(value):
+def _translate_pin(value: Any) -> int:
     if isinstance(value, dict) or value is None:
         raise cv.Invalid(
             "This variable only supports pin numbers, not full pin schemas "
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ _ESP_SDIO_PINS = {
 }
 
 
-def validate_gpio_pin(value):
+def validate_gpio_pin(value: Any) -> int:
     value = _translate_pin(value)
     if value < 0 or value > 17:
         raise cv.Invalid(f"ESP8266: Invalid pin number: {value}")
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ def validate_gpio_pin(value):
     return value
 
 
-def validate_supports(value):
+def validate_supports(value: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     num = value[CONF_NUMBER]
     mode = value[CONF_MODE]
     is_input = mode[CONF_INPUT]
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ class PinInitialState:
 
 
 @pins.PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY.register(PLATFORM_ESP8266, ESP8266_PIN_SCHEMA)
-async def esp8266_pin_to_code(config):
+async def esp8266_pin_to_code(config: ConfigType) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     num = config[CONF_NUMBER]
     mode = config[CONF_MODE]
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ async def esp8266_pin_to_code(config):
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.WORKAROUNDS)
-async def add_pin_initial_states_array():
+async def add_pin_initial_states_array() -> None:
     # Add includes at the very end, so that they override everything
     initial_states: list[PinInitialState] = CORE.data[KEY_ESP8266][
         KEY_PIN_INITIAL_STATES

esphome/components/esp8266_pwm/output.py

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ from esphome.components import output
 from esphome.components.esp8266.const import require_waveform
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_FREQUENCY, CONF_ID, CONF_NUMBER, CONF_PIN
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["esp8266"]
 
 
-def valid_pwm_pin(value):
+def valid_pwm_pin(value: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     num = value[CONF_NUMBER]
     cv.one_of(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)(num)
     return value
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config) -> None:
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     require_waveform()
 
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
@@ -59,7 +62,12 @@ async def to_code(config) -> None:
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def esp8266_set_frequency_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def esp8266_set_frequency_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
     template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_FREQUENCY], args, cg.float_)

esphome/components/espnow/espnow_component.cpp

@@ -129,14 +129,17 @@ void on_data_received(const esp_now_recv_info_t *info, const uint8_t *data, int
 ESPNowComponent::ESPNowComponent() { global_esp_now = this; }
 
 void ESPNowComponent::dump_config() {
-  uint32_t version = 0;
-  esp_now_get_version(&version);
-
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "espnow:");
-  if (this->is_disabled()) {
-    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  Disabled");
+  // Only report driver details once enabled; with enable_on_boot: false the
+  // Wi-Fi driver is not initialized yet and esp_now_get_version() would crash,
+  // and after a failed enable_() the values would be meaningless.
+  if (this->state_ != ESPNOW_STATE_ENABLED) {
+    // OFF here means enable_() failed; the core logs the FAILED marker separately
+    ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "  %s", this->is_disabled() ? LOG_STR_LITERAL("Disabled") : LOG_STR_LITERAL("Not enabled"));
     return;
   }
+  uint32_t version = 0;
+  esp_now_get_version(&version);
   char own_addr_buf[MAC_ADDRESS_PRETTY_BUFFER_SIZE];
   format_mac_addr_upper(this->own_address_, own_addr_buf);
   ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,

esphome/components/ethernet/__init__.py

@@ -48,10 +48,12 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.core import (
     CORE,
+    ID,
     CoroPriority,
     TimePeriodMilliseconds,
     coroutine_with_priority,
 )
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
@@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ def _validate_spi_interface(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     return config
 
 
-def _validate(config):
+def _validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if CONF_USE_ADDRESS not in config:
         if CONF_MANUAL_IP in config:
             use_address = str(config[CONF_MANUAL_IP][CONF_STATIC_IP])
@@ -441,7 +443,7 @@ GENERIC_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def _spi_schema(default_clock: str = "26.67MHz", max_clock: int = int(80e6)):
+def _spi_schema(default_clock: str = "26.67MHz", max_clock: int = int(80e6)) -> cv.All:
     return cv.All(
         BASE_SCHEMA.extend(
             cv.Schema(
@@ -517,7 +519,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def _final_validate_spi(config):
+def _final_validate_spi(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if not CORE.is_esp32:
         return  # SPI interface validation is ESP32-only
     if config[CONF_TYPE] not in SPI_ETHERNET_TYPES:
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@ def _final_validate_spi(config):
                     )
 
 
-def manual_ip(config):
+def manual_ip(config: ConfigType) -> cg.StructInitializer:
     return cg.StructInitializer(
         ManualIP,
         ("static_ip", ip_address_literal(config[CONF_STATIC_IP])),
@@ -548,7 +550,7 @@ def manual_ip(config):
     )
 
 
-def phy_register(address: int, value: int, page: int):
+def phy_register(address: int, value: int, page: int) -> cg.StructInitializer:
     return cg.StructInitializer(
         PHYRegister,
         ("address", address),
@@ -558,7 +560,7 @@ def phy_register(address: int, value: int, page: int):
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.COMMUNICATION)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
 
     # Apply network priority before register_component (which emits the user's
@@ -610,7 +612,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
     CORE.add_job(final_step)
 
 
-async def _to_code_esp32(var: cg.Pvariable, config: ConfigType) -> None:
+async def _to_code_esp32(var: cg.MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     from esphome.components.esp32 import (
         add_idf_component,
         add_idf_sdkconfig_option,
@@ -698,7 +700,7 @@ async def _to_code_esp32(var: cg.Pvariable, config: ConfigType) -> None:
         add_idf_component(name=component.name, ref=component.version)
 
 
-async def _to_code_rp2040(var: cg.Pvariable, config: ConfigType) -> None:
+async def _to_code_rp2040(var: cg.MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add(var.set_clk_pin(config[CONF_CLK_PIN]))
     cg.add(var.set_miso_pin(config[CONF_MISO_PIN]))
     cg.add(var.set_mosi_pin(config[CONF_MOSI_PIN]))
@@ -793,7 +795,7 @@ FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.FINAL)
-async def final_step():
+async def final_step() -> None:
     """Final code generation step to configure optional Ethernet features."""
     if ip_state_count := CORE.data.get(ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS_KEY, 0):
         cg.add_define("USE_ETHERNET_IP_STATE_LISTENERS")
@@ -845,7 +847,12 @@ def _filter_source_files() -> list[str]:
 FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = _filter_source_files
 
 
-async def _new_pvariable_to_code(config, id_, template_arg, args):
+async def _new_pvariable_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    id_: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     return cg.new_Pvariable(id_, template_arg)
 
 

esphome/components/factory_reset/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
 from esphome.final_validate import full_config
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@anatoly-savchenkov"]
 
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ CONF_RESETS_REQUIRED = "resets_required"
 CONF_ON_INCREMENT = "on_increment"
 
 
-def _validate(config):
+def _validate(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if CONF_RESETS_REQUIRED in config:
         return cv.only_on(
             [
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def _final_validate(config) -> None:
+def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if CORE.is_esp8266 and CONF_RESETS_REQUIRED in config:
         fconfig = full_config.get()
         if not fconfig.get_config_for_path([KEY_ESP8266, CONF_RESTORE_FROM_FLASH]):
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ _CALLBACK_AUTOMATIONS = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     if reset_count := config.get(CONF_RESETS_REQUIRED):
         var = cg.new_Pvariable(
             config[CONF_ID],

esphome/components/factory_reset/button/__init__.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG,
     ICON_RESTART_ALERT,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import factory_reset_ns
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = button.button_schema(
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await button.register_button(var, config)

esphome/components/factory_reset/switch/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import switch
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG, ICON_RESTART_ALERT
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import factory_reset_ns
 
@@ -17,6 +18,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = switch.switch_schema(
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await switch.new_switch(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)

esphome/components/file/image.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import io
 import logging
 from pathlib import Path
 import re
+from typing import Any
 
 from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
 
@@ -75,12 +76,12 @@ def compute_local_image_path(value: str | ConfigType) -> Path:
     return external_files.compute_local_file_path(DOMAIN, url)
 
 
-def local_path(value):
+def local_path(value: str | ConfigType) -> str:
     value = value[CONF_PATH] if isinstance(value, dict) else value
     return str(CORE.relative_config_path(value))
 
 
-def download_file(url, path):
+def download_file(url: str, path: Path) -> str:
     # The shared NETWORK_TIMEOUT applies; a per-caller timeout would be
     # silently ignored on a per-run memo hit anyway (memos key by path).
     external_files.download_content(url, path)
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ def download_gh_svg(value: str | ConfigType, source: str) -> str:
     return download_file(url, path)
 
 
-def download_image(value):
+def download_image(value: str | ConfigType) -> str:
     value = value[CONF_URL] if isinstance(value, dict) else value
     return download_file(value, compute_local_image_path(value))
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def _extract_entry_ref(entry: ConfigType) -> RemoteFile | None:
 PREFETCH_FILES = external_files.single_stage_prefetch(_extract_entry_ref)
 
 
-def validate_file_shorthand(value):
+def validate_file_shorthand(value: Any) -> str:
     value = cv.string_strict(value)
     if (remote := _parse_remote_shorthand(value)) is not None:
         return download_file(remote.url, remote.path)
@@ -163,8 +164,8 @@ LOCAL_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def mdi_schema(source):
-    def validate_mdi(value):
+def mdi_schema(source: str) -> cv.All:
+    def validate_mdi(value: ConfigType) -> str:
         return download_gh_svg(value, source)
 
     return cv.All(
@@ -259,7 +260,9 @@ async def new_image(config: ConfigType) -> MockObj:
     return var
 
 
-async def write_image(config, all_frames=False):
+async def write_image(
+    config: ConfigType, all_frames: bool = False
+) -> tuple[MockObj, int, int, MockObj, MockObj, int]:
     path = Path(config[CONF_FILE])
     if not path.is_file():
         raise core.EsphomeError(f"Could not load image file {path}")

esphome/components/gdk101/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import i2c
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@Szewcson"]
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)

esphome/components/gdk101/binary_sensor.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     ENTITY_CATEGORY_DIAGNOSTIC,
     ICON_VIBRATE,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_GDK101_ID, GDK101Component
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_GDK101_ID])
     var = await binary_sensor.new_binary_sensor(config[CONF_VIBRATIONS])
     cg.add(hub.set_vibration_binary_sensor(var))

esphome/components/gdk101/sensor.py

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_MICROSILVERTS_PER_HOUR,
     UNIT_SECOND,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_GDK101_ID, GDK101Component
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_GDK101_ID])
 
     if radiation_dose_per_1m := config.get(CONF_RADIATION_DOSE_PER_1M):

esphome/components/gdk101/text_sensor.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import text_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_VERSION, ENTITY_CATEGORY_DIAGNOSTIC, ICON_CHIP
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import CONF_GDK101_ID, GDK101Component
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_GDK101_ID])
     var = await text_sensor.new_text_sensor(config[CONF_VERSION])
     cg.add(hub.set_fw_version_text_sensor(var))

esphome/components/globals/__init__.py

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_TYPE,
     CONF_VALUE,
 )
-from esphome.core import CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
 from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = _globals_schema
 
 # Run with low priority so that namespaces are registered first
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.LATE)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     type_ = cg.RawExpression(config[CONF_TYPE])
     restore = config[CONF_RESTORE_VALUE]
 
@@ -104,7 +105,12 @@ async def to_code(config):
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def globals_set_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def globals_set_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     full_id, paren = await cg.get_variable_with_full_id(config[CONF_ID])
     template_arg = cg.TemplateArguments(full_id.type, *template_arg)
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)

esphome/components/gpio/binary_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_PIN,
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import gpio_ns
 
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ def _pin_shared_only_with_deep_sleep(pin_num: int) -> bool:
     return any(path and path[0] == "deep_sleep" for path, _, _ in pin_users)
 
 
-def _final_validate(config) -> None:
+def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     use_interrupt = config[CONF_USE_INTERRUPT]
     if not use_interrupt:
         return
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ def _final_validate(config) -> None:
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await binary_sensor.new_binary_sensor(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 

esphome/components/gpio/one_wire/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.one_wire import OneWireBus
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_PIN
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import gpio_ns
 
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 

esphome/components/gpio/output/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import output
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_PIN
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import gpio_ns
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = output.BINARY_OUTPUT_SCHEMA.extend(
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await output.register_output(var, config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)

esphome/components/gpio/switch/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import switch
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_INTERLOCK, CONF_PIN
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import gpio_ns
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await switch.new_switch(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 

esphome/components/graph/__init__.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_X_GRID,
     CONF_Y_GRID,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@synco"]
 
@@ -115,7 +116,9 @@ GRAPH_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-def _relocate_fields_to_subfolder(config, subfolder, subschema):
+def _relocate_fields_to_subfolder(
+    config: ConfigType, subfolder: str, subschema: cv.Schema
+) -> ConfigType:
     fields = [k.schema for k in subschema.schema]
     fields.remove(CONF_ID)
     if subfolder in config:
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ def _relocate_fields_to_subfolder(config, subfolder, subschema):
     return config
 
 
-def _relocate_trace(config):
+def _relocate_trace(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     return _relocate_fields_to_subfolder(config, CONF_TRACES, GRAPH_TRACE_SCHEMA)
 
 
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     cg.add(var.set_duration(config[CONF_DURATION]))
     cg.add(var.set_width(config[CONF_WIDTH]))

esphome/components/hbridge/fan/__init__.py

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_PRESET_MODES,
     CONF_SPEED_COUNT,
 )
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import hbridge_ns
 
@@ -54,12 +57,17 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
     maybe_simple_id({cv.GenerateID(): cv.use_id(HBridgeFan)}),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def fan_hbridge_brake_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def fan_hbridge_brake_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     paren = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_ID])
     return cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg, paren)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await fan.new_fan(
         config,
         config[CONF_SPEED_COUNT],

esphome/components/hbridge/light/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import light, output
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_OUTPUT_ID, CONF_PIN_A, CONF_PIN_B, CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import hbridge_ns
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = light.RGB_LIGHT_SCHEMA.extend(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_OUTPUT_ID])
     cg.add(var.set_update_interval(config.pop(CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL)))
     await cg.register_component(var, config)

esphome/components/hbridge/switch/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import switch
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_OPTIMISTIC, CONF_PULSE_LENGTH, CONF_WAIT_TIME
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import hbridge_ns
 
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await switch.new_switch(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
 

esphome/components/hc8/sensor.py

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_PARTS_PER_MILLION,
 )
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["uart"]
 
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)
@@ -73,7 +76,12 @@ CALIBRATION_ACTION_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     CALIBRATION_ACTION_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def hc8_calibration_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def hc8_calibration_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_BASELINE], args, cg.uint16)

esphome/components/hdc302x/sensor.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from esphome import automation
 from esphome.automation import maybe_simple_id
 import esphome.codegen as cg
@@ -16,6 +18,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_CELSIUS,
     UNIT_PERCENT,
 )
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
 
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)
@@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ HDC302X_HEATER_POWER_MAP = {
 }
 
 
-def heater_power_value(value):
+def heater_power_value(value: Any) -> cv.Lambda | int:
     """Accept enum names or raw uint16 values"""
     if isinstance(value, cv.Lambda):
         return value
@@ -119,7 +124,12 @@ HDC302X_HEATER_ON_ACTION_SCHEMA = maybe_simple_id(
     HDC302X_HEATER_ON_ACTION_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def hdc302x_heater_on_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def hdc302x_heater_on_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     template_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_POWER], args, cg.uint16)
@@ -135,7 +145,12 @@ async def hdc302x_heater_on_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     HDC302X_ACTION_SCHEMA,
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def hdc302x_heater_off_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def hdc302x_heater_off_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     return var

esphome/components/hmc5883l/sensor.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any
+
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import i2c, sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -17,6 +20,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_DEGREES,
     UNIT_MICROTESLA,
 )
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
 
@@ -59,14 +64,16 @@ HMC5883L_RANGES = {
 }
 
 
-def validate_enum(enum_values, units=None, int=True):
+def validate_enum(
+    enum_values: dict[Any, Any], units: str | list[str] | None = None, int: bool = True
+) -> Callable[[Any], Any]:
     _units = []
     if units is not None:
         _units = units if isinstance(units, list) else [units]
         _units = [str(x) for x in _units]
     enum_bound = cv.enum(enum_values, int=int)
 
-    def validate_enum_bound(value):
+    def validate_enum_bound(value: Any) -> Any:
         value = cv.string(value)
         for unit in _units:
             if value.endswith(unit):
@@ -112,7 +119,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-def auto_data_rate(config):
+def auto_data_rate(config: ConfigType) -> MockObj:
     interval_msec = config[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL].total_milliseconds
     interval_hz = 1000.0 / interval_msec
     for datarate in sorted(HMC5883LDatarates.keys()):
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ def auto_data_rate(config):
     return HMC5883LDatarates[75]
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)

esphome/components/homeassistant/__init__.py

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ATTRIBUTE, CONF_ENTITY_ID, CONF_INTERNAL
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@OttoWinter", "@esphome/core"]
 homeassistant_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("homeassistant")
 
 
-def validate_entity_domain(platform, supported_domains):
-    def validator(config):
+def validate_entity_domain(
+    platform: str, supported_domains: Iterable[str]
+) -> Callable[[ConfigType], ConfigType]:
+    def validator(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
         domain = config[CONF_ENTITY_ID].split(".", 1)[0]
         if domain not in supported_domains:
             raise cv.Invalid(
@@ -34,7 +40,7 @@ HOME_ASSISTANT_IMPORT_CONTROL_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-def setup_home_assistant_entity(var, config):
+def setup_home_assistant_entity(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add(var.set_entity_id(config[CONF_ENTITY_ID]))
     if CONF_ATTRIBUTE in config:
         cg.add(var.set_attribute(config[CONF_ATTRIBUTE]))

esphome/components/homeassistant/binary_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import binary_sensor
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import (
     HOME_ASSISTANT_IMPORT_SCHEMA,
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = binary_sensor.binary_sensor_schema(HomeassistantBinarySensor).ex
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await binary_sensor.new_binary_sensor(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     setup_home_assistant_entity(var, config)

esphome/components/homeassistant/number/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import number
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import (
     HOME_ASSISTANT_IMPORT_CONTROL_SCHEMA,
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     var = await number.new_number(
         config,

esphome/components/homeassistant/sensor/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import sensor
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import (
     HOME_ASSISTANT_IMPORT_SCHEMA,
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = sensor.sensor_schema(HomeassistantSensor, accuracy_decimals=1).e
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await sensor.new_sensor(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     setup_home_assistant_entity(var, config)

esphome/components/homeassistant/switch/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import switch
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import (
     HOME_ASSISTANT_IMPORT_CONTROL_SCHEMA,
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_define("USE_API_HOMEASSISTANT_SERVICES")
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)

esphome/components/homeassistant/text_sensor/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import text_sensor
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import (
     HOME_ASSISTANT_IMPORT_SCHEMA,
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = text_sensor.text_sensor_schema(HomeassistantTextSensor).extend(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = await text_sensor.new_text_sensor(config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     setup_home_assistant_entity(var, config)

esphome/components/homeassistant/time/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import time as time_
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID, CONF_TIMEZONE
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import homeassistant_ns
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = time_.TIME_SCHEMA.extend(
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await time_.register_time(var, config)
     await cg.register_component(var, config)

esphome/components/host/__init__.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
 )
 from esphome.core import CORE
 from esphome.platformio.toolchain import copy_ccache_script
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .const import KEY_HOST
 
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ AUTO_LOAD = ["network", "preferences"]
 IS_TARGET_PLATFORM = True
 
 
-def set_core_data(config):
+def set_core_data(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     CORE.data[KEY_HOST] = {}
     CORE.data[KEY_CORE][KEY_TARGET_PLATFORM] = PLATFORM_HOST
     CORE.data[KEY_CORE][KEY_TARGET_FRAMEWORK] = "host"
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_build_flag("-DUSE_HOST")
     cg.add_define("USE_NATIVE_64BIT_TIME")
     # The prefs file finds stored preferences by key, so key migration is possible

esphome/components/host/gpio.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import logging
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ from esphome.const import (
     CONF_PULLDOWN,
     CONF_PULLUP,
 )
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .const import host_ns
 
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 HostGPIOPin = host_ns.class_("HostGPIOPin", cg.InternalGPIOPin)
 
 
-def _translate_pin(value):
+def _translate_pin(value: Any) -> int | str:
     if isinstance(value, dict) or value is None:
         raise cv.Invalid(
             "This variable only supports pin numbers, not full pin schemas "
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ def _translate_pin(value):
     return value
 
 
-def validate_gpio_pin(value):
+def validate_gpio_pin(value: Any) -> int | str:
     return _translate_pin(value)
 
 
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ HOST_PIN_SCHEMA = pins.gpio_base_schema(
 
 
 @pins.PIN_SCHEMA_REGISTRY.register("host", HOST_PIN_SCHEMA)
-async def host_pin_to_code(config):
+async def host_pin_to_code(config: ConfigType) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     num = config[CONF_NUMBER]
     cg.add(var.set_pin(num))

esphome/components/host/time/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import time as time_
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ID
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@clydebarrow"]
 
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = time_.TIME_SCHEMA.extend(
 ).extend(cv.COMPONENT_SCHEMA)
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await time_.register_time(var, config)

esphome/components/htu21d/sensor.py

@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ from esphome.const import (
     UNIT_EMPTY,
     UNIT_PERCENT,
 )
+from esphome.core import ID
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj, TemplateArgsType
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
 
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)
@@ -95,7 +98,12 @@ async def to_code(config):
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def set_heater_level_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def set_heater_level_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     level_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_LEVEL], args, cg.uint8)
@@ -115,7 +123,12 @@ async def set_heater_level_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
     ),
     synchronous=True,
 )
-async def set_heater_to_code(config, action_id, template_arg, args):
+async def set_heater_to_code(
+    config: ConfigType,
+    action_id: ID,
+    template_arg: cg.TemplateArguments,
+    args: TemplateArgsType,
+) -> MockObj:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(action_id, template_arg)
     await cg.register_parented(var, config[CONF_ID])
     status_ = await cg.templatable(config[CONF_STATUS], args, cg.bool_)

esphome/components/i2c/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import re
 import sys
+from typing import Any
 
 from esphome import pins
 import esphome.codegen as cg
@@ -52,9 +53,10 @@ from esphome.const import (
     PLATFORM_RP2,
     PlatformFramework,
 )
-from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
+from esphome.core import CORE, ID, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
 from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
 import esphome.final_validate as fv
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
@@ -96,13 +98,13 @@ CONF_SCL_PULLUP_ENABLED = "scl_pullup_enabled"
 MULTI_CONF = True
 
 
-def validate_device(value):
+def validate_device(value: str) -> str:
     if not re.match(r"^/(?:[^/]+/)*[^/]+$", value):
         raise cv.Invalid("Device must be an absolute device path (e.g., /dev/i2c-0)")
     return value
 
 
-def _bus_declare_type(value):
+def _bus_declare_type(value: Any) -> ID:
     if CORE.is_esp32:
         return cv.declare_id(IDFI2CBus)(value)
     if CORE.using_arduino:
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ def _bus_declare_type(value):
     raise NotImplementedError
 
 
-def _rp2040_i2c_controller(pin):
+def _rp2040_i2c_controller(pin: int) -> int:
     """Return the I2C controller number (0 or 1) for a given RP2040/RP2350 GPIO pin.
 
     See RP2040 datasheet Table 2 (section 1.4.3, "GPIO Functions"):
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ def _rp2040_i2c_controller(pin):
     return (pin // 2) % 2
 
 
-def validate_config(config):
+def validate_config(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if CORE.is_esp32:
         return cv.require_framework_version(
             esp_idf=cv.Version(5, 4, 2), esp32_arduino=cv.Version(3, 2, 1)
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ def validate_config(config):
     return config
 
 
-def validate_host_config(config):
+def validate_host_config(config: ConfigType) -> ConfigType:
     if CORE.is_host:
         # Host I2C is currently only supported on Linux
         if not sys.platform.lower().startswith("linux"):
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
 )
 
 
-def _final_validate(config):
+def _final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     full_config = fv.full_config.get()[CONF_I2C]
     if CORE.using_zephyr and len(full_config) > 1:
         raise cv.Invalid("Second i2c is not implemented on Zephyr yet")
@@ -281,7 +283,7 @@ FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = _final_validate
 
 
 @coroutine_with_priority(CoroPriority.BUS)
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     cg.add_global(i2c_ns.using)
     cg.add_define("USE_I2C")
     if CORE.is_esp32:
@@ -358,7 +360,7 @@ async def to_code(config):
             cg.add(var.set_lp_mode(bool(config[CONF_LOW_POWER_MODE])))
 
 
-def i2c_device_schema(default_address):
+def i2c_device_schema(default_address: int | None) -> cv.Schema:
     """Create a schema for a i2c device.
 
     :param default_address: The default address of the i2c device, can be None to represent
@@ -375,7 +377,7 @@ def i2c_device_schema(default_address):
     return cv.Schema(schema)
 
 
-async def register_i2c_device(var, config):
+async def register_i2c_device(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     """Register an i2c device with the given config.
 
     Sets the i2c bus to use and the i2c address.
@@ -390,11 +392,11 @@ async def register_i2c_device(var, config):
 def final_validate_device_schema(
     name: str,
     *,
-    min_frequency: cv.frequency = None,
-    max_frequency: cv.frequency = None,
-    min_timeout: cv.time_period = None,
-    max_timeout: cv.time_period = None,
-):
+    min_frequency: Any = None,
+    max_frequency: Any = None,
+    min_timeout: Any = None,
+    max_timeout: Any = None,
+) -> cv.Schema:
     hub_schema = {}
     if (min_frequency is not None) and (max_frequency is not None):
         hub_schema[cv.Required(CONF_FREQUENCY)] = cv.Range(

esphome/components/lcd_base/__init__.py

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import display
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_DATA, CONF_DIMENSIONS, CONF_POSITION
+from esphome.cpp_generator import MockObj
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 CONF_USER_CHARACTERS = "user_characters"
 
@@ -9,7 +13,7 @@ lcd_base_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("lcd_base")
 LCDDisplay = lcd_base_ns.class_("LCDDisplay", cg.PollingComponent)
 
 
-def validate_lcd_dimensions(value):
+def validate_lcd_dimensions(value: Any) -> list[int]:
     value = cv.dimensions(value)
     if value[0] > 0x40:
         raise cv.Invalid("LCD displays can't have more than 64 columns")
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@ def validate_lcd_dimensions(value):
     return value
 
 
-def validate_user_characters(value):
+def validate_user_characters(value: list[ConfigType]) -> list[ConfigType]:
     positions = set()
     for conf in value:
         if conf[CONF_POSITION] in positions:
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ LCD_SCHEMA = display.BASIC_DISPLAY_SCHEMA.extend(
 ).extend(cv.polling_component_schema("1s"))
 
 
-async def setup_lcd_display(var, config):
+async def setup_lcd_display(var: MockObj, config: ConfigType) -> None:
     await display.register_display(var, config)
     cg.add(var.set_dimensions(config[CONF_DIMENSIONS][0], config[CONF_DIMENSIONS][1]))
     if CONF_USER_CHARACTERS in config:

esphome/components/ld6002b/__init__.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = uart.final_validate_device_schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
     await cg.register_component(var, config)
     await uart.register_uart_device(var, config)

esphome/components/ld6002b/binary_sensor.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import binary_sensor
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_TARGET, DEVICE_CLASS_OCCUPANCY
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import LD6002BComponent
 from .const import AREA_COUNT, CONF_LD6002B_ID, MAX_TARGETS
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_LD6002B_ID])
 
     if target_config := config.get(CONF_TARGET):

esphome/components/ld6002b/button/__init__.py

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ BUTTON_MAP = {
 }
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     for key, button_type in BUTTON_MAP.items():
         if button_config := config.get(key):
             b = cg.new_Pvariable(button_config[CONF_ID], button_type)

esphome/components/ld6002b/number/__init__.py

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ def final_validate(config: ConfigType) -> None:
 FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = final_validate
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_LD6002B_ID])
 
     for key, number_type, setter, min_value, max_value, step in (

esphome/components/ld6002b/select/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import select
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_AREA_ID, CONF_SENSITIVITY, ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import LD6002BComponent, ld6002b_ns
 from ..const import CONF_INSTALLATION_MODE, CONF_LD6002B_ID, CONF_TRIGGER_SPEED
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ SELECT_MAP = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_LD6002B_ID])
 
     for key, select_type, setter, options in SELECT_MAP:

esphome/components/ld6002b/sensor.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from esphome.const import (
     STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
     UNIT_METER,
 )
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from . import LD6002BComponent
 from .const import (
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_LD6002B_ID])
 
     if target_count_config := config.get(CONF_TARGET_COUNT):

esphome/components/ld6002b/switch/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components import switch
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH, ENTITY_CATEGORY_CONFIG
+from esphome.types import ConfigType
 
 from .. import LD6002BComponent, ld6002b_ns
 from ..const import (
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
+async def to_code(config: ConfigType) -> None:
     hub = await cg.get_variable(config[CONF_LD6002B_ID])
 
     for key, switch_type, setter in (