[network] Add Zephyr IPv6 networking support for nRF52 (#16336)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: tomaszduda23 <tomaszduda23@gmail.com>

esphome/components/e131/e131.h

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ class E131Component : public esphome::Component {
     if (!this->udp_.parsePacket())
       return -1;
     return this->udp_.read(buf, len);
+#else
+    return -1;
 #endif
   }
   bool packet_(const uint8_t *data, size_t len, int &universe, E131Packet &packet);

esphome/components/mdns/__init__.py

@@ -280,5 +280,6 @@ FILTER_SOURCE_FILES = filter_source_files_from_platform(
             PlatformFramework.RTL87XX_ARDUINO,
             PlatformFramework.LN882X_ARDUINO,
         },
+        "mdns_zephyr.cpp": {PlatformFramework.NRF52_ZEPHYR},
     }
 )

esphome/components/mdns/mdns_zephyr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
+#if defined(USE_ZEPHYR) && defined(USE_MDNS)
+
+#include "mdns_component.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::mdns {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "mdns.zephyr";
+
+void MDNSComponent::setup() { ESP_LOGW(TAG, "mDNS is not implemented for Zephyr"); }
+
+void MDNSComponent::on_shutdown() {}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::mdns
+
+#endif  // USE_ZEPHYR && USE_MDNS

esphome/components/network/__init__.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import logging
 import esphome.codegen as cg
 from esphome.components.esp32 import add_idf_sdkconfig_option
 from esphome.components.psram import is_guaranteed as psram_is_guaranteed
+from esphome.components.zephyr import zephyr_add_prj_conf
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import CONF_ENABLE_IPV6, CONF_ID, CONF_MIN_IPV6_ADDR_COUNT
 from esphome.core import CORE, CoroPriority, coroutine_with_priority
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
             esp8266=False,
             host=False,
             rp2040=False,
+            nrf52=True,
         ): cv.All(
             cv.boolean,
             cv.Any(
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
                     esp8266_arduino=cv.Version(0, 0, 0),
                     host=cv.Version(0, 0, 0),
                     rp2040_arduino=cv.Version(0, 0, 0),
+                    nrf52_zephyr=cv.Version(0, 0, 0),
                 ),
                 cv.boolean_false,
             ),
@@ -205,6 +208,19 @@ async def to_code(config):
             add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_LWIP_TCP_RECVMBOX_SIZE", 64)
             add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_LWIP_TCPIP_RECVMBOX_SIZE", 64)
 
+    if CORE.is_nrf52:
+        enable_ipv6 = config.get(CONF_ENABLE_IPV6, True)
+        if not enable_ipv6:
+            _LOGGER.warning(
+                "IPv6 cannot be disabled on nRF52 because the Zephyr IPAddress implementation is IPv6-only. "
+                "Forcing CONFIG_NET_IPV6=y."
+            )
+            config[CONF_ENABLE_IPV6] = True
+        zephyr_add_prj_conf("NETWORKING", True)
+        zephyr_add_prj_conf("NET_IPV6", True)
+        zephyr_add_prj_conf("NET_TCP", True)
+        zephyr_add_prj_conf("NET_UDP", True)
+
     if (enable_ipv6 := config.get(CONF_ENABLE_IPV6, None)) is not None:
         cg.add_define("USE_NETWORK_IPV6", enable_ipv6)
         if enable_ipv6:

esphome/components/network/ip_address.h

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <array>
+#include <cstring>
 #include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
 #include "esphome/core/macros.h"
 
 #if defined(USE_ESP32) || defined(USE_LIBRETINY) || USE_ARDUINO_VERSION_CODE > VERSION_CODE(3, 0, 0)
 #include <lwip/ip_addr.h>
 #endif
-
 #if USE_ARDUINO
 #include <Arduino.h>
 #include <IPAddress.h>
@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ using ip4_addr_t = in_addr;
 #define ipaddr_aton(x, y) inet_aton((x), (y))
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_ZEPHYR
+#include <zephyr/net/net_ip.h>
+#include <zephyr/net/socket.h>
+#include <zephyr/posix/arpa/inet.h>
+using ip_addr_t = struct in6_addr;
+static inline int ipaddr_aton(const char *cp, ip_addr_t *addr) { return inet_pton(AF_INET6, cp, addr) == 1 ? 1 : 0; }
+#endif
+
 #if USE_ESP32_FRAMEWORK_ARDUINO
 #define arduino_ns Arduino_h
 #elif USE_LIBRETINY
@@ -33,7 +41,6 @@ using ip4_addr_t = in_addr;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef USE_ESP32
-#include <cstring>
 #include <esp_netif.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -52,7 +59,36 @@ inline void lowercase_ip_str(char *buf) {
 
 struct IPAddress {
  public:
-#ifdef USE_HOST
+#ifdef USE_ZEPHYR
+  IPAddress() { memset(&ip_addr_, 0, sizeof(ip_addr_)); }
+  IPAddress(const std::string &in_address) : ip_addr_{} { ipaddr_aton(in_address.c_str(), &ip_addr_); }
+  IPAddress(const struct in6_addr *other_ip) { ip_addr_ = *other_ip; }
+  IPAddress(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr) { ip_addr_ = addr->sin6_addr; }
+
+  operator struct in6_addr() const { return ip_addr_; }
+
+  bool is_set() const { return !net_ipv6_is_addr_unspecified(&ip_addr_); }
+  bool is_ip4() const { return false; }
+  bool is_ip6() const { return this->is_set(); }
+  bool is_multicast() const { return net_ipv6_is_addr_mcast(&ip_addr_); }
+  // Remove before 2026.8.0
+  ESPDEPRECATED(
+      "str() is deprecated: use 'char buf[IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE]; ip.str_to(buf);' instead. Removed in 2026.8.0",
+      "2026.2.0")
+  std::string str() const {
+    char buf[IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    this->str_to(buf);
+    return buf;
+  }
+  char *str_to(char *buf) const {
+    if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip_addr_, buf, IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE) == nullptr)
+      buf[0] = '\0';
+    return buf;
+  }
+  bool operator==(const IPAddress &other) const { return net_ipv6_addr_cmp(&ip_addr_, &other.ip_addr_); }
+  bool operator!=(const IPAddress &other) const { return !net_ipv6_addr_cmp(&ip_addr_, &other.ip_addr_); }
+
+#elif defined(USE_HOST)
   IPAddress() { ip_addr_.s_addr = 0; }
   IPAddress(uint8_t first, uint8_t second, uint8_t third, uint8_t fourth) {
     this->ip_addr_.s_addr = htonl((first << 24) | (second << 16) | (third << 8) | fourth);

esphome/components/prometheus/prometheus_handler.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#ifdef USE_NETWORK
+#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && !defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 #include <map>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -219,4 +219,4 @@ class PrometheusHandler : public AsyncWebHandler, public Component {
 
 }  // namespace esphome::prometheus
 
-#endif
+#endif  // USE_NETWORK && !USE_ZEPHYR

esphome/components/statsd/statsd.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "statsd.h"
 
-#ifdef USE_NETWORK
+#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && !defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 
 namespace esphome::statsd {
 

esphome/components/statsd/statsd.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#ifdef USE_NETWORK
+#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && !defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #include "esphome/components/socket/socket.h"
 #include "esphome/components/network/ip_address.h"
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ class StatsdComponent : public PollingComponent {
 
 }  // namespace esphome::statsd
 
-#endif
+#endif  // USE_NETWORK && !USE_ZEPHYR

esphome/components/sx1509/sx1509.h

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class SX1509Component : public Component,
     this->cols_ = cols;
     this->has_keypad_ = true;
   };
-  void set_keys(std::string keys) { this->keys_ = std::move(keys); };
+  void set_keys(std::string keys) { this->keys_ = std::move(keys); };  // NOLINT(performance-unnecessary-value-param)
   void set_sleep_time(uint16_t sleep_time) { this->sleep_time_ = sleep_time; };
   void set_scan_time(uint8_t scan_time) { this->scan_time_ = scan_time; };
   void set_debounce_time(uint8_t debounce_time = 1) { this->debounce_time_ = debounce_time; };
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ class SX1509Component : public Component,
   void setup_led_driver(uint8_t pin);
 
  protected:
-  // Virtual methods from CachedGpioExpander
-  bool digital_read_hw(uint8_t pin) override;
-  bool digital_read_cache(uint8_t pin) override;
-  void digital_write_hw(uint8_t pin, bool value) override;
+  // Virtual methods from CachedGpioExpander — names come from base class
+  bool digital_read_hw(uint8_t pin) override;               // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
+  bool digital_read_cache(uint8_t pin) override;            // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
+  void digital_write_hw(uint8_t pin, bool value) override;  // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
 
   uint32_t clk_x_ = 2000000;
   uint8_t frequency_ = 0;

esphome/components/tca9555/tca9555.h

@@ -27,9 +27,10 @@ class TCA9555Component : public Component,
 
  protected:
   static void IRAM_ATTR gpio_intr(TCA9555Component *arg);
-  bool digital_read_hw(uint8_t pin) override;
-  bool digital_read_cache(uint8_t pin) override;
-  void digital_write_hw(uint8_t pin, bool value) override;
+  // Virtual methods from GpioExpander base class — names come from base
+  bool digital_read_hw(uint8_t pin) override;               // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
+  bool digital_read_cache(uint8_t pin) override;            // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
+  void digital_write_hw(uint8_t pin, bool value) override;  // NOLINT(readability-identifier-naming)
 
   /// Mask for the pin mode - 1 means output, 0 means input
   uint16_t mode_mask_{0x00};

esphome/components/wake_on_lan/wake_on_lan.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "wake_on_lan.h"
-#ifdef USE_NETWORK
+#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && !defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 #include "esphome/core/log.h"
 #include "esphome/components/network/ip_address.h"
 #include "esphome/components/network/util.h"

esphome/components/wake_on_lan/wake_on_lan.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#ifdef USE_NETWORK
+#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && !defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 #include "esphome/components/button/button.h"
 #include "esphome/core/component.h"
 #if defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS)
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ class WakeOnLanButton : public button::Button, public Component {
 
 }  // namespace esphome::wake_on_lan
 
-#endif
+#endif  // USE_NETWORK && !USE_ZEPHYR

esphome/components/web_server_base/web_server_base.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "web_server_base.h"
-#ifdef USE_NETWORK
+#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && !defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 
 namespace esphome::web_server_base {
 

esphome/components/web_server_base/web_server_base.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 #include "esphome/core/defines.h"
-#ifdef USE_NETWORK
+#if defined(USE_NETWORK) && !defined(USE_ZEPHYR)
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -145,4 +145,4 @@ class WebServerBase {
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::web_server_base
-#endif
+#endif  // USE_NETWORK && !USE_ZEPHYR

esphome/core/defines.h

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
 #define SNTP_SERVER_COUNT 3
 #define USE_MEDIA_PLAYER
 #define USE_MEDIA_SOURCE
+#define USE_NETWORK
 #define USE_NEXTION_COMMAND_SPACING
 #define USE_NEXTION_CONF_START_UP_PAGE
 #define USE_NEXTION_CONFIG_EXIT_REPARSE_ON_START
@@ -202,7 +203,6 @@
 #define USE_SHA256
 #define USE_MQTT
 #define USE_MQTT_COVER_JSON
-#define USE_NETWORK
 #define USE_RTTTL_FINISHED_PLAYBACK_CALLBACK
 #define USE_RUNTIME_IMAGE_BMP
 #define USE_RUNTIME_IMAGE_PNG

tests/components/network/test.nrf52-adafruit.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+network:

tests/components/network/test.nrf52-mcumgr.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+network:

tests/components/network/test.nrf52-xiao-ble.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+network: