[tests] Set i2c_id in the component tests that clash with tca9548a (#20963)

tests/components/bq27220/common.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 sensor:
   - platform: bq27220
     id: bq27220_id
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     voltage:
       name: "Battery Voltage"
     current:

tests/components/bq76972/common.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 bq76972:
   id: bq76972_id
+  i2c_id: i2c_bus
   address: 0x08
   crc_enabled: true
   reg_disabled: true

tests/components/fusb302b/common.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 fusb302b:
   id: pd
+  i2c_id: i2c_bus
   interrupt_pin: ${interrupt_pin}
   request_voltage: 20
   contract:

tests/components/max17048/common.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 sensor:
   - platform: max17048
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     battery_voltage:
       name: Battery Voltage
     battery_level:

tests/components/spd2010/common.yaml

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
 display:
   - platform: ssd1306_i2c
     id: spd2010_display
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     model: SSD1306_128X64
 
 touchscreen:
   - platform: spd2010
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: spd2010_touchscreen
     display: spd2010_display
     interrupt_pin: ${interrupt_pin}
     reset_pin: ${reset_pin}
   - platform: spd2010
+    i2c_id: i2c_bus
     id: spd2010_polling_touchscreen
     display: spd2010_display
     address: 0x54