Files
esphome/esphome/components/esp32/printf_stubs.cpp
T

91 lines
3.0 KiB
C++

/*
* Linker wrap stubs for FILE*-based printf functions.
*
* ESP-IDF SDK components (gpio driver, ringbuf, log_write) reference
* fprintf(), printf(), vprintf(), and vfprintf() which pull in the full
* printf implementation (~11 KB on newlib's _vfprintf_r, ~2.8 KB on
* picolibc's vfprintf). This is a separate implementation from the one
* used by snprintf/vsnprintf that handles FILE* stream I/O with buffering
* and locking.
*
* ESPHome replaces the ESP-IDF log handler via esp_log_set_vprintf_(),
* so the SDK's vprintf() path is dead code at runtime. The fprintf()
* and printf() calls in SDK components are only in debug/assert paths
* (gpio_dump_io_configuration, ringbuf diagnostics) that are either
* GC'd or never called. Crash backtraces and panic output are
* unaffected — they use esp_rom_printf() which is a ROM function
* and does not go through libc.
*
* These stubs redirect through vsnprintf() (which uses _svfprintf_r
* already in the binary) and fwrite(), allowing the linker to
* dead-code eliminate _vfprintf_r.
*
* Saves ~11 KB of flash.
*
* To disable these wraps, set enable_full_printf: true in the esp32
* advanced config section.
*/
#if defined(USE_ESP_IDF) && !defined(USE_FULL_PRINTF)
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstdio>
#include "esp_system.h"
namespace esphome::esp32 {}
static constexpr size_t PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
// These stubs are essentially dead code at runtime — ESPHome replaces the
// ESP-IDF log handler, and the SDK's printf/fprintf calls only exist in
// debug/assert paths that are never reached in normal operation.
// The buffer overflow check is purely defensive and should never trigger.
static int write_printf_buffer(FILE *stream, char *buf, int len) {
if (len < 0) {
return len;
}
size_t write_len = len;
if (write_len >= PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE) {
fwrite(buf, 1, PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE - 1, stream);
esp_system_abort("printf buffer overflow; set enable_full_printf: true in esp32 framework advanced config");
}
if (fwrite(buf, 1, write_len, stream) < write_len || ferror(stream)) {
return -1;
}
return len;
}
// NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-reserved-identifier,cert-dcl37-c,cert-dcl51-cpp,readability-identifier-naming)
extern "C" {
int __wrap_vprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
char buf[PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
return write_printf_buffer(stdout, buf, vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap));
}
int __wrap_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
int len = __wrap_vprintf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return len;
}
int __wrap_vfprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
char buf[PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
return write_printf_buffer(stream, buf, vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap));
}
int __wrap_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
int len = __wrap_vfprintf(stream, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return len;
}
} // extern "C"
// NOLINTEND(bugprone-reserved-identifier,cert-dcl37-c,cert-dcl51-cpp,readability-identifier-naming)
#endif // USE_ESP_IDF && !USE_FULL_PRINTF