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esphome/esphome/components/runtime_stats/runtime_stats.h
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#pragma once
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
#ifdef USE_RUNTIME_STATS
#include <cstdint>
#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
#include "esphome/core/log.h"
namespace esphome {
class Component; // Forward declaration
namespace runtime_stats {
static const char *const TAG = "runtime_stats";
class RuntimeStatsCollector final {
public:
RuntimeStatsCollector();
void set_log_interval(uint32_t log_interval) {
this->log_interval_ = log_interval;
this->next_log_time_ = millis() + log_interval;
}
uint32_t get_log_interval() const { return this->log_interval_; }
// Process any pending stats printing. Called on every Application::loop()
// tick, so the common "not yet time to log" path must be cheap — inline
// the gate check and keep the actual logging work out-of-line.
void ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE process_pending_stats(uint32_t current_time) {
if ((int32_t) (current_time - this->next_log_time_) >= 0) [[unlikely]] {
this->process_pending_stats_slow_(current_time);
}
}
// Record the wall time of one main loop iteration excluding the yield/sleep.
// Called once per loop from Application::loop().
// active_us = total time between loop start and just before yield.
// before_us = time spent in Phase A (scheduler tick) excluding time
// already attributed to per-component stats.
// tail_us = time spent in after_component_phase_ + the trailing record/stats
// prefix. Only meaningful on component-phase ticks; reported
// as 0 on Phase A-only ticks (no component phase ran, so any
// overhead between Phase A and stats belongs to "residual").
// Residual overhead at log time = active − Σ(component) − before − tail,
// which captures per-iteration inter-component bookkeeping (set_current_component,
// LoopBlockingGuard construction/destruction, feed_wdt_with_time calls,
// the for-loop itself).
void record_loop_active(uint32_t active_us, uint32_t before_us, uint32_t tail_us) {
this->period_active_count_++;
this->period_active_time_us_ += active_us;
if (active_us > this->period_active_max_us_)
this->period_active_max_us_ = active_us;
this->total_active_count_++;
this->total_active_time_us_ += active_us;
if (active_us > this->total_active_max_us_)
this->total_active_max_us_ = active_us;
this->period_before_time_us_ += before_us;
this->total_before_time_us_ += before_us;
this->period_tail_time_us_ += tail_us;
this->total_tail_time_us_ += tail_us;
}
protected:
void process_pending_stats_slow_(uint32_t current_time);
void log_stats_();
// Static comparators — member functions have friend access, lambdas do not
static bool compare_period_time(Component *a, Component *b);
static bool compare_total_time(Component *a, Component *b);
uint32_t log_interval_;
uint32_t next_log_time_{0};
// Main loop active-time stats (wall time per iteration, excluding yield/sleep).
// Counters are uint64_t — at sub-millisecond loop times a uint32_t can wrap in
// a few weeks of uptime, which is well within ESPHome device lifetimes.
uint64_t period_active_count_{0};
uint64_t period_active_time_us_{0};
uint32_t period_active_max_us_{0};
uint64_t total_active_count_{0};
uint64_t total_active_time_us_{0};
uint32_t total_active_max_us_{0};
// Split of overhead sections — accumulated per iteration.
uint64_t period_before_time_us_{0};
uint64_t total_before_time_us_{0};
uint64_t period_tail_time_us_{0};
uint64_t total_tail_time_us_{0};
};
} // namespace runtime_stats
extern runtime_stats::RuntimeStatsCollector
*global_runtime_stats; // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
} // namespace esphome
#endif // USE_RUNTIME_STATS