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esphome/tests/components/runtime_image/test_jpeg_grayscale.cpp
T
clydeandClaude Opus 5.5 6701aedae2 [runtime_image] Pin JPEGDEC with the grayscale, crop and progressive fixes
A grayscale JPEG decoded for any image type but direct RGB565 came out garbled:
JPEGDEC wrote RGB565 words where it was asked for RGB8888. The new pin fixes
that, along with cropping and a crash on progressive images with skipped blocks,
which ESPHome does not use.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-22 09:09:09 +11:00

84 lines
4.8 KiB
C++

#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include "esphome/components/runtime_image/runtime_image.h"
#ifdef USE_RUNTIME_IMAGE_JPEG
namespace esphome::runtime_image::testing {
// 16x8 grayscale JPEG (quality 95) of a smooth gradient, from 60 at the top left to 185 at the bottom right
static const uint8_t JPEG_GRAY[] = {
0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x10, 0x4A, 0x46, 0x49, 0x46, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
0x00, 0xFF, 0xDB, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x05,
0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x09, 0x08, 0x06, 0x07, 0x09, 0x07, 0x06, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0B, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A,
0x0A, 0x0A, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0B, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0xFF, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x08, 0x00,
0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
0x0A, 0x0B, 0xFF, 0xC4, 0x00, 0xB5, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04,
0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7D, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61,
0x07, 0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xA1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xB1, 0xC1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xD1, 0xF0, 0x24, 0x33,
0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,
0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
0x5A, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x83, 0x84,
0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5,
0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6,
0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6,
0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFF, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01,
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x9F, 0x82, 0x5F, 0x09, 0x3F, 0xD4, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xA2, 0xFA, 0x76, 0xAF, 0xB0,
0x3E, 0x09, 0x7C, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x53, 0xFE, 0x8B, 0xE9, 0xDA, 0xBF, 0xFF, 0xD9,
};
// The pixels Pillow decodes from it
static const uint8_t JPEG_GRAY_PIXELS[8 * 16] = {
60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96, 102, 108, 114, 120, 126, 132, 138, 144, 150, 65, 71, 77, 83, 89, 95,
101, 107, 113, 119, 125, 131, 137, 143, 149, 155, 70, 76, 82, 88, 94, 100, 106, 112, 118, 124, 130, 136,
142, 148, 154, 160, 75, 81, 87, 93, 99, 105, 111, 117, 123, 129, 135, 141, 147, 153, 159, 165, 80, 86,
92, 98, 104, 110, 116, 122, 128, 134, 140, 146, 152, 158, 164, 170, 85, 91, 97, 103, 109, 115, 121, 127,
133, 139, 145, 151, 157, 163, 169, 175, 90, 96, 102, 108, 114, 120, 126, 132, 138, 144, 150, 156, 162, 168,
174, 180, 95, 101, 107, 113, 119, 125, 131, 137, 143, 149, 155, 161, 167, 173, 179, 185,
};
// JPEGDEC's faster inverse DCT is up to 4 steps from Pillow's on this image; the garbled output was off by hundreds
static constexpr int TOLERANCE = 5;
static bool decode(RuntimeImage &img) {
std::vector<uint8_t> data(JPEG_GRAY, JPEG_GRAY + sizeof(JPEG_GRAY));
if (!img.begin_decode(data.size()))
return false;
if (img.feed_data(data.data(), data.size()) != static_cast<int>(data.size()))
return false;
return img.end_decode();
}
// A grayscale JPEG decoded for a colour image goes through JPEGDEC's RGB8888 output, which used to be garbled
TEST(JpegGrayscale, DecodesToRgb) {
RuntimeImage img(JPEG, image::IMAGE_TYPE_RGB, image::TRANSPARENCY_ALPHA_CHANNEL);
ASSERT_TRUE(decode(img));
ASSERT_EQ(img.get_width(), 16);
ASSERT_EQ(img.get_height(), 8);
const uint8_t *data = img.get_data_start();
for (int i = 0; i < 16 * 8; i++) {
const uint8_t *pixel = data + i * 4; // blue, green, red, alpha
EXPECT_NEAR(pixel[0], JPEG_GRAY_PIXELS[i], TOLERANCE) << "blue of pixel " << i;
EXPECT_NEAR(pixel[1], JPEG_GRAY_PIXELS[i], TOLERANCE) << "green of pixel " << i;
EXPECT_NEAR(pixel[2], JPEG_GRAY_PIXELS[i], TOLERANCE) << "red of pixel " << i;
EXPECT_EQ(pixel[3], 255) << "alpha of pixel " << i;
}
}
TEST(JpegGrayscale, DecodesToGrayscale) {
RuntimeImage img(JPEG, image::IMAGE_TYPE_GRAYSCALE, image::TRANSPARENCY_OPAQUE);
ASSERT_TRUE(decode(img));
const uint8_t *data = img.get_data_start();
for (int i = 0; i < 16 * 8; i++)
EXPECT_NEAR(data[i], JPEG_GRAY_PIXELS[i], TOLERANCE) << "pixel " << i;
}
} // namespace esphome::runtime_image::testing
#endif // USE_RUNTIME_IMAGE_JPEG