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esphome/esphome/components/api/api_buffer.h
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80 lines
3.1 KiB
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#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
namespace esphome::api {
/// Byte buffer that skips zero-initialization on resize().
///
/// std::vector<uint8_t>::resize() zero-fills new bytes via memset. For the
/// shared protobuf write buffer, every byte is overwritten by the encoder,
/// making the zero-fill pure waste. For the receive buffer, bytes are
/// overwritten by socket reads.
///
/// Designed for bulk clear/resize/overwrite patterns. grow_() allocates
/// exactly the requested size (no growth factor) since callers resize to
/// known sizes rather than appending incrementally.
///
/// Safe because: callers always write exactly the number of bytes they
/// resize for. In the protobuf write path, debug_check_bounds_ validates
/// writes in debug builds.
class APIBuffer {
public:
static constexpr size_t MAX_SIZE = UINT16_MAX; // API frames carry 16 bit lengths
void clear() { this->size_ = 0; }
/// Returns false if allocation fails; the buffer is left unchanged.
[[nodiscard]] inline bool reserve(size_t n) ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE { return n <= this->capacity_ || this->grow_(n); }
/// Returns false if allocation fails; the buffer is left unchanged. No zero-fill.
[[nodiscard]] inline bool resize(size_t n) ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE { return this->reserve_and_resize(n, n); }
/// Reserve capacity for max(reserve_size, new_size) bytes, then set size to new_size.
/// Single grow_ check regardless of argument order.
/// Returns false if allocation fails; the buffer is left unchanged.
[[nodiscard]] inline bool reserve_and_resize(size_t reserve_size, size_t new_size) ESPHOME_ALWAYS_INLINE {
if (!this->reserve(std::max(reserve_size, new_size)))
return false;
this->size_ = static_cast<uint16_t>(new_size);
return true;
}
/// Grow by n bytes; returns the new bytes, or nullptr on allocation failure.
[[nodiscard]] uint8_t *append(size_t n);
/// Drop the first `drop` bytes, sliding the rest down. Precondition: drop <= size().
void drop_front(size_t drop) {
#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
this->debug_check_drop_(drop);
#endif
this->size_ -= drop;
std::memmove(this->data_.get(), this->data_.get() + drop, this->size_);
}
uint8_t *data() { return this->data_.get(); }
const uint8_t *data() const { return this->data_.get(); }
size_t size() const { return this->size_; }
size_t capacity() const { return this->capacity_; }
bool empty() const { return this->size_ == 0; }
uint8_t &operator[](size_t i) { return this->data_[i]; }
const uint8_t &operator[](size_t i) const { return this->data_[i]; }
/// Release all memory (equivalent to std::vector swap trick).
void release() {
this->data_.reset();
this->size_ = 0;
this->capacity_ = 0;
}
protected:
bool grow_(size_t n);
#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_API
void debug_check_drop_(size_t drop) const;
#endif
// RAMAllocator: PSRAM when available, and it reports failure where
// new (std::nothrow) still aborts on ESP-IDF without exceptions
RAMUniquePtr<uint8_t[]> data_;
uint16_t size_{0};
uint16_t capacity_{0};
};
} // namespace esphome::api