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esphome/esphome/components/ble_device_base/ble_hub.h
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// ble_hub.h
//
// BLEHub — the platform-neutral BLE tracker contract.
//
// Every BLE tracker component (esp32_ble_tracker, bk72xx_ble_tracker,
// ln882h_ble_tracker, future chips) implements this interface; every BLE
// consumer (sensor components, bluetooth_proxy) binds to it — in YAML via
// `cv.use_id(BLEHub)`, which resolves whichever tracker the config declares.
// Adding a new BLE chip therefore requires only a new tracker component that
// implements BLEHub: no consumer, registry, or base changes.
//
// Chip differences are expressed as data (HubCapabilities), never as
// platform conditionals in consumers.
#pragma once
#include "ble_device.h"
#include <cstdint>
namespace esphome::ble_device_base {
/// One raw advertisement as delivered by the controller — a borrowed view,
/// valid only for the duration of the invoke() callback.
struct RawAdvertisement {
/// Least-significant octet first (BLE controller convention).
const uint8_t *mac;
const uint8_t *data;
uint16_t data_len;
int8_t rssi; // signed dBm
uint8_t addr_type;
};
/// Subscriber slot for the raw-advertisement stream (the bluetooth_proxy
/// path). The hub delivers on the ESPHome main loop. Same shape as
/// logger.h's LogCallback: an instance pointer plus a plain function
/// pointer — no virtuals, no std::function.
///
/// Usage:
/// hub->set_raw_advertisement_callback({this, [](void *self, const RawAdvertisement &adv) {
/// static_cast<MyComponent *>(self)->on_raw_advertisement(adv);
/// }});
struct RawAdvertisementCallback {
void *instance{nullptr};
void (*fn)(void *instance, const RawAdvertisement &adv){nullptr};
/// A default-constructed slot is "no subscriber"; hubs must guard on this.
bool is_set() const { return this->fn != nullptr; }
void invoke(const RawAdvertisement &adv) const { this->fn(this->instance, adv); }
};
/// What a tracker's controller/SDK can do — consumers branch on data, not #ifdefs.
struct HubCapabilities {
/// Controller can send scan requests (active scanning).
bool active_scan;
/// Controller (or tracker) delivers advertisement + scan response as one merged
/// frame. When false, consumers relying on scan-response fields (e.g. names)
/// may only see them where the receiver merges per address (Home Assistant does).
bool merges_scan_response;
/// GATT client connections are available (today: esp32 only, but a chip SDK
/// gaining GATT support only has to flip this bit).
bool gatt;
/// request_scan_mode() is honored at runtime. Distinct from active_scan:
/// a passive-only controller (bk72xx) can never switch, and a hub may
/// support active scanning yet still refuse the runtime switch
/// (esp32_ble_tracker drives its mode through its own tracker API).
bool scan_mode_switch;
};
class BLEHub {
public:
virtual ~BLEHub() = default;
/// Register a parsed-advertisement consumer (BLE sensors, automation triggers).
virtual void register_listener(ESPBTDeviceListener *listener) = 0;
/// Wire the raw-advertisement stream (bluetooth_proxy). One consumer at a time.
virtual void set_raw_advertisement_callback(RawAdvertisementCallback callback) = 0;
virtual HubCapabilities get_capabilities() const = 0;
/// Adapter MAC in printable (MSB-first) order, out[0] = MSB.
virtual void get_adapter_mac(uint8_t out[6]) = 0;
virtual bool scan_running() = 0;
/// True when the current/configured scan mode is active (scan requests sent).
virtual bool scan_active() = 0;
/// Request a scan-mode change (active = send scan requests). Returns false
/// when the hub cannot honor the request; the caller reports the real state
/// back to its subscriber. A hub that returns true applies the mode
/// immediately: a running scan is restarted with the new mode, an idle one
/// picks it up on its next start. The default cannot-change keeps hubs
/// without a mode switch (and out-of-tree trackers) building unchanged.
/// Independent of HubCapabilities::active_scan: that bit describes what the
/// CONTROLLER can do; whether this method honors requests is advertised by
/// HubCapabilities::scan_mode_switch, so consumers can gate features on the
/// switch without probing.
virtual bool request_scan_mode(bool active) { return false; }
};
} // namespace esphome::ble_device_base