[tuya] Build on_datapoint_update with build_trigger_callback (#20453)

tests/components/tuya/common.yaml

@@ -10,7 +10,50 @@ tuya:
     - sensor_datapoint: 6
       datapoint_type: raw
       then:
-        - logger.log: Datapoint 6 updated
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint 6 updated, %u bytes"
+            args: [x.size()]
+    - sensor_datapoint: 1
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint %u updated"
+            args: [x.id]
+    - sensor_datapoint: 1
+      datapoint_type: bool
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint 1 is %s"
+            args: ['x ? "on" : "off"']
+    - sensor_datapoint: 3
+      datapoint_type: int
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint 3 is %d"
+            args: [x]
+    - sensor_datapoint: 3
+      datapoint_type: uint
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint 3 is %u"
+            args: [x]
+    - sensor_datapoint: 7
+      datapoint_type: string
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint 7 is %s"
+            args: [x.c_str()]
+    - sensor_datapoint: 8
+      datapoint_type: enum
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint 8 is %u"
+            args: [x]
+    - sensor_datapoint: 9
+      datapoint_type: bitmask
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Datapoint 9 is %u"
+            args: [x]
 
 binary_sensor:
   - platform: tuya