[MAX31888] Add temperature sensor (#13567)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@home-assistant.io>

tests/components/max31888/common.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+sensor:
+  - platform: max31888
+    one_wire_id: one_wire_bus
+    address: 0x1C0000031EDD2A54
+    name: MAX31888 Temperature 1
+  - platform: max31888
+    one_wire_id: one_wire_bus
+    name: MAX31888 Temperature 2
+    index: 1

tests/components/max31888/test.esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+packages:
+  one_wire: !include ../../test_build_components/common/one_wire/esp32-idf.yaml
+  max31888: !include common.yaml

tests/components/max31888/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+packages:
+  one_wire: !include ../../test_build_components/common/one_wire/esp8266-ard.yaml
+  max31888: !include common.yaml

tests/components/max31888/test.rp2040-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+packages:
+  one_wire: !include ../../test_build_components/common/one_wire/rp2040-ard.yaml
+  max31888: !include common.yaml