[MAX31888] Add temperature sensor (#13567)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@home-assistant.io>

tests/components/max31888/common.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+sensor:
+  - platform: max31888
+    one_wire_id: one_wire_bus
+    address: 0x1C0000031EDD2A54
+    name: MAX31888 Temperature 1
+  - platform: max31888
+    one_wire_id: one_wire_bus
+    name: MAX31888 Temperature 2
+    index: 1

tests/components/max31888/test.esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+packages:
+  one_wire: !include ../../test_build_components/common/one_wire/esp32-idf.yaml
+  max31888: !include common.yaml

tests/components/max31888/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+packages:
+  one_wire: !include ../../test_build_components/common/one_wire/esp8266-ard.yaml
+  max31888: !include common.yaml

tests/components/max31888/test.rp2040-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+packages:
+  one_wire: !include ../../test_build_components/common/one_wire/rp2040-ard.yaml
+  max31888: !include common.yaml

tests/test_build_components/common/README.md

@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ Components using `modbus` packages automatically get `uart` as well.
 - **RP2040**: SCL=GPIO5, SDA=GPIO4
 - **BK72xx**: SCL=P20, SDA=P21
 
+### 1-Wire
+- **ESP32 IDF**: GPIO4
+- **ESP8266**: GPIO13
+- **RP2040**: GPIO10
+
 ### I2C Low Frequency (10kHz)
 Same pin allocations as standard I2C, but with 10kHz frequency for components requiring slower speeds.
 

tests/test_build_components/common/one_wire/esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Common 1-Wire configuration for esp32-idf tests
+# Provides a shared 1-Wire bus that all components can use
+
+substitutions:
+  one_wire_pin: GPIO4
+
+one_wire:
+  - platform: gpio
+    id: one_wire_bus
+    pin: ${one_wire_pin}

tests/test_build_components/common/one_wire/esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Common 1-Wire configuration for esp8266-ard tests
+# Provides a shared 1-Wire bus that all components can use
+
+substitutions:
+  one_wire_pin: GPIO13
+
+one_wire:
+  - platform: gpio
+    id: one_wire_bus
+    pin: ${one_wire_pin}

tests/test_build_components/common/one_wire/rp2040-ard.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Common 1-Wire configuration for rp2040-ard tests
+# Provides a shared 1-Wire bus that all components can use
+
+substitutions:
+  one_wire_pin: GPIO10
+
+one_wire:
+  - platform: gpio
+    id: one_wire_bus
+    pin: ${one_wire_pin}