[core] Consolidate setup scripts into a cross-platform setup.py

script/setup and script/setup.bat implemented the same workflow and were
kept in sync by hand, which had already drifted: the worktree hook fix in
#18843 landed in the bash script only. Both are now thin wrappers around
script/setup.py, so there is one implementation to maintain.

The post-checkout hook also checks for a venv/Scripts layout before doing
anything, so a branch switch on Windows can no longer clear a working
virtual environment.
This commit is contained in:
Jesse Hills
2026-08-28 20:00:49 +12:00
parent 2031be0c23
commit f8ea4873b6
5 changed files with 796 additions and 103 deletions
+24 -6
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@@ -1,20 +1,38 @@
#!/bin/sh
# Prepare the dev environment for a new checkout or worktree.
#
# Installed into the git hooks directory by script/setup. Deliberately tiny and
# self-contained: it stays valid on branches where script/setup does not exist,
# and simply does nothing there.
# Installed into the git hooks directory by script/setup.py. Deliberately tiny
# and self-contained: it stays valid on branches where the setup script does not
# exist, and simply does nothing there.
# $3 is 1 for a branch checkout, 0 for a file checkout.
[ "$3" = "1" ] || exit 0
top=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null) || exit 0
# This also runs on ordinary branch switches, where there is nothing to do.
# This also runs on ordinary branch switches, where there is nothing to do. Both
# layouts are checked because git for Windows runs hooks under its own bundled
# shell, where the environment lives in venv/Scripts rather than venv/bin.
[ -x "$top/venv/bin/python" ] && exit 0
[ -x "$top/script/setup" ] || exit 0
[ -f "$top/venv/Scripts/python.exe" ] && exit 0
[ -f "$top/script/setup.py" ] || exit 0
# Clear VIRTUAL_ENV so a checkout made from a shell with an environment already
# activated still gets its own, rather than having the active one repointed at
# this working tree.
exec env -u VIRTUAL_ENV "$top/script/setup"
unset VIRTUAL_ENV
# The interpreter goes by different names across platforms, and on Windows
# "python3" is often a stub that opens the app store instead of running
# anything, so each candidate is tried before it is used. Doing nothing is the
# right outcome when none of them work.
try_setup() {
"$@" -c "" >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
exec "$@" "$top/script/setup.py"
}
try_setup python3
try_setup python
try_setup py -3
exit 0
+5 -69
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@@ -1,71 +1,7 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Set up ESPHome dev environment
# Set up ESPHome dev environment.
#
# The work is done by setup.py, which script/setup.bat also runs, so the Unix
# and Windows entry points share one implementation.
set -e
cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
if [ -n "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]; then
# A virtual environment is already active (e.g. the devcontainer's pre-provisioned
# esphome-venv). Install into it rather than creating a ./venv in the workspace.
venv_state=active
elif [ -x venv/bin/python ]; then
# Reuse the environment from an earlier run, so this script can be run again
# at any time to pick up dependency changes.
venv_state=reused
source venv/bin/activate
else
venv_state=created
# --clear replaces a partial environment left behind by an interrupted run.
if [ -x "$(command -v uv)" ]; then
uv venv --clear --seed venv
else
python3 -m venv --clear venv
fi
source venv/bin/activate
fi
if ! [ -x "$(command -v uv)" ]; then
python3 -m pip install uv
fi
uv pip install setuptools wheel
uv pip install -e ".[dev,test]" --config-settings editable_mode=compat
# A worktree shares one git hooks directory with the main checkout it was
# created from, so hooks are installed from the main checkout only. Installing
# from a worktree would point the shared hook at that worktree's virtual
# environment, breaking it for everyone once the worktree is removed.
git_dir="$(git rev-parse --absolute-git-dir 2>/dev/null || true)"
common_dir="$(git rev-parse --path-format=absolute --git-common-dir 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ -n "$common_dir" ] && [ "$git_dir" = "$common_dir" ]; then
# --overwrite replaces any hook already in place. Without it, prek finds a
# previously installed pre-commit hook, moves it aside to
# .git/hooks/pre-commit.legacy and keeps calling it, so every commit would
# run both tools.
prek install --overwrite
# Prepares the virtual environment for new checkouts and worktrees. Installed
# once here, it covers every worktree created from this checkout.
if [ -d "$common_dir/hooks" ]; then
cp script/git-hooks/post-checkout "$common_dir/hooks/post-checkout"
chmod +x "$common_dir/hooks/post-checkout"
fi
fi
mkdir -p .temp
echo
echo
case "$venv_state" in
created)
echo "Virtual environment created at ./venv. Run 'source venv/bin/activate' to use it."
;;
reused)
echo "Dependencies updated in the existing ./venv. Run 'source venv/bin/activate' to use it."
;;
active)
echo "Dependencies installed into the active virtual environment:"
echo " $VIRTUAL_ENV"
echo "It is already active in this shell, so no 'source venv/bin/activate' is needed."
;;
esac
exec python3 "$(dirname "$0")/setup.py" "$@"
+1 -28
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@@ -1,28 +1 @@
@echo off
if defined VIRTUAL_ENV goto :install
echo Starting the Virtual Environment
python -m venv venv
call venv/Scripts/activate
echo Running the Virtual Environment
:install
echo Installing required packages...
python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip3 install -r requirements.txt -r requirements_test.txt -r requirements_dev.txt
pip3 install setuptools wheel
pip3 install -e ".[dev,test]" --config-settings editable_mode=compat
rem --overwrite replaces any hook already in place. Without it, prek finds a
rem previously installed pre-commit hook, moves it aside to
rem .git/hooks/pre-commit.legacy and keeps calling it, so every commit would
rem run both tools.
prek install --overwrite
echo .
echo .
echo Virtual environment created. Run 'venv/Scripts/activate' to use it.
@python "%~dp0setup.py" %*
+217
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@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Set up the ESPHome development environment.
Shared implementation behind script/setup and script/setup.bat, so the Unix and
Windows entry points cannot drift apart. Uses only the standard library: it runs
before any dependency has been installed.
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
MIN_PYTHON = (3, 12)
ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
DEFAULT_VENV = ROOT / "venv"
POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK = ROOT / "script" / "git-hooks" / "post-checkout"
# State of the environment the dependencies end up in, used for the closing
# message.
VENV_ACTIVE = "active"
VENV_REUSED = "reused"
VENV_CREATED = "created"
def bin_dir(venv: Path) -> Path:
"""Return the directory holding a virtual environment's executables.
The "venv" scheme resolves to bin on Unix and Scripts on Windows, so the
layout does not have to be hardcoded here.
"""
base = str(venv)
return Path(
sysconfig.get_path("scripts", "venv", vars={"base": base, "platbase": base})
)
def venv_python(venv: Path) -> Path:
"""Return the path to a virtual environment's interpreter."""
name = "python.exe" if os.name == "nt" else "python"
return bin_dir(venv) / name
def run(command: list[str], env: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
"""Run a command, aborting the whole script if it fails."""
print(f"+ {' '.join(command)}", flush=True)
result = subprocess.run(command, cwd=ROOT, env=env, check=False)
if result.returncode != 0:
# Some tools fail without printing anything, so name the step that broke.
print(
f"Failed with exit code {result.returncode}: {command[0]}", file=sys.stderr
)
raise SystemExit(result.returncode)
def git_output(*args: str) -> str:
"""Return the trimmed output of a git command, or "" if it cannot be run."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["git", *args], cwd=ROOT, capture_output=True, text=True, check=False
)
except OSError:
# Git is not required to install the dependencies, only to install hooks.
return ""
if result.returncode != 0:
return ""
return result.stdout.strip()
def create_venv(venv: Path) -> None:
"""Create a virtual environment, replacing anything already at the path."""
# --clear replaces a partial environment left behind by an interrupted run.
if (uv := shutil.which("uv")) is not None:
run([uv, "venv", "--clear", "--seed", str(venv)])
else:
run([sys.executable, "-m", "venv", "--clear", str(venv)])
def venv_environment(venv: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Return the environment child processes need to target a virtual env.
Equivalent to sourcing the environment's activate script: tools such as uv
and prek pick the environment up from VIRTUAL_ENV and PATH.
"""
env = dict(os.environ)
env["VIRTUAL_ENV"] = str(venv)
env.pop("PYTHONHOME", None)
env["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join([str(bin_dir(venv)), env.get("PATH", "")])
return env
def find_uv(venv: Path, env: dict[str, str]) -> str:
"""Return the path to uv, installing it into the environment if needed."""
if (uv := shutil.which("uv", path=env["PATH"])) is not None:
return uv
run([str(venv_python(venv)), "-m", "pip", "install", "uv"], env=env)
if (uv := shutil.which("uv", path=env["PATH"])) is not None:
return uv
raise SystemExit("uv could not be installed, aborting.")
def install_dependencies(venv: Path, env: dict[str, str]) -> None:
"""Install ESPHome and its development dependencies into the environment."""
uv = find_uv(venv, env)
run([uv, "pip", "install", "setuptools", "wheel"], env=env)
# The dev and test extras pull in requirements_dev.txt and
# requirements_test.txt, and the package itself pulls in requirements.txt,
# so this single install covers every requirements file.
run(
[
uv,
"pip",
"install",
"-e",
".[dev,test]",
"--config-settings",
"editable_mode=compat",
],
env=env,
)
def install_git_hooks(env: dict[str, str]) -> None:
"""Install the git hooks, but only when run from the main checkout.
A worktree shares one git hooks directory with the main checkout it was
created from. Installing from a worktree would point the shared hook at that
worktree's virtual environment, breaking it for everyone once the worktree is
removed.
"""
git_dir = git_output("rev-parse", "--absolute-git-dir")
common_dir = git_output("rev-parse", "--path-format=absolute", "--git-common-dir")
if not git_dir or not common_dir or Path(git_dir) != Path(common_dir):
return
prek = shutil.which("prek", path=env["PATH"])
if prek is None:
raise SystemExit("prek was not installed, aborting.")
# --overwrite replaces any hook already in place. Without it, prek finds a
# previously installed pre-commit hook, moves it aside to
# .git/hooks/pre-commit.legacy and keeps calling it, so every commit would
# run both tools.
run([prek, "install", "--overwrite"], env=env)
# Prepares the virtual environment for new checkouts and worktrees. Installed
# once here, it covers every worktree created from this checkout.
hooks_dir = Path(common_dir) / "hooks"
if hooks_dir.is_dir():
installed = hooks_dir / "post-checkout"
shutil.copyfile(POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK, installed)
installed.chmod(0o755)
def activate_hint() -> str:
"""Return the command that activates the environment this script creates."""
activate = bin_dir(DEFAULT_VENV).relative_to(ROOT) / "activate"
if os.name == "nt":
return str(activate)
return f"source {activate.as_posix()}"
def report(state: str, venv: Path) -> None:
"""Print the closing message for the environment that was set up."""
location = f"./{DEFAULT_VENV.name}"
print()
print()
if state == VENV_ACTIVE:
print("Dependencies installed into the active virtual environment:")
print(f" {venv}")
print(
f"It is already active in this shell, so no '{activate_hint()}' is needed."
)
elif state == VENV_REUSED:
print(
f"Dependencies updated in the existing {location}. "
f"Run '{activate_hint()}' to use it."
)
else:
print(
f"Virtual environment created at {location}. "
f"Run '{activate_hint()}' to use it."
)
def main() -> None:
"""Set up the development environment."""
if sys.version_info < MIN_PYTHON:
raise SystemExit(
f"ESPHome needs Python {MIN_PYTHON[0]}.{MIN_PYTHON[1]} or newer, "
f"but this is Python {sys.version.split()[0]}."
)
# A virtual environment that is already active (for example the
# devcontainer's pre-provisioned esphome-venv) is installed into rather than
# creating a ./venv in the workspace.
if active := os.environ.get("VIRTUAL_ENV"):
state, venv = VENV_ACTIVE, Path(active)
elif venv_python(DEFAULT_VENV).is_file():
# Reuse the environment from an earlier run, so this script can be run
# again at any time to pick up dependency changes.
state, venv = VENV_REUSED, DEFAULT_VENV
else:
state, venv = VENV_CREATED, DEFAULT_VENV
create_venv(venv)
env = venv_environment(venv)
install_dependencies(venv, env)
install_git_hooks(env)
(ROOT / ".temp").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
report(state, venv)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()