diff --git a/esphome/components/cover/automation.h b/esphome/components/cover/automation.h
index 12ec46725d..f121e5c2d6 100644
--- a/esphome/components/cover/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/cover/automation.h
@@ -105,17 +105,18 @@ template<typename... Ts> using CoverIsClosedCondition = CoverPositionCondition<f
 
 template<bool OPEN> class CoverPositionTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  CoverPositionTrigger(Cover *a_cover) {
-    a_cover->add_on_state_callback([this, a_cover]() {
-      if (a_cover->position != this->last_position_) {
-        this->last_position_ = a_cover->position;
-        if (a_cover->position == (OPEN ? COVER_OPEN : COVER_CLOSED))
+  CoverPositionTrigger(Cover *a_cover) : cover_(a_cover) {
+    a_cover->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->cover_->position != this->last_position_) {
+        this->last_position_ = this->cover_->position;
+        if (this->cover_->position == (OPEN ? COVER_OPEN : COVER_CLOSED))
           this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
 
  protected:
+  Cover *cover_;
   float last_position_{NAN};
 };
 
@@ -124,9 +125,9 @@ using CoverClosedTrigger = CoverPositionTrigger<false>;
 
 template<CoverOperation OP> class CoverTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  CoverTrigger(Cover *a_cover) {
-    a_cover->add_on_state_callback([this, a_cover]() {
-      auto current_op = a_cover->current_operation;
+  CoverTrigger(Cover *a_cover) : cover_(a_cover) {
+    a_cover->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      auto current_op = this->cover_->current_operation;
       if (current_op == OP) {
         if (!this->last_operation_.has_value() || this->last_operation_.value() != OP) {
           this->trigger();
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ template<CoverOperation OP> class CoverTrigger : public Trigger<> {
   }
 
  protected:
+  Cover *cover_;
   optional<CoverOperation> last_operation_{};
 };
 }  // namespace esphome::cover
diff --git a/esphome/components/datetime/datetime_base.h b/esphome/components/datetime/datetime_base.h
index 98f23aa713..6c0a33c842 100644
--- a/esphome/components/datetime/datetime_base.h
+++ b/esphome/components/datetime/datetime_base.h
@@ -33,9 +33,12 @@ class DateTimeBase : public EntityBase {
 
 class DateTimeStateTrigger : public Trigger<ESPTime> {
  public:
-  explicit DateTimeStateTrigger(DateTimeBase *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_state_callback([this, parent]() { this->trigger(parent->state_as_esptime()); });
+  explicit DateTimeStateTrigger(DateTimeBase *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_state_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->parent_->state_as_esptime()); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  DateTimeBase *parent_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace esphome::datetime
diff --git a/esphome/components/display_menu_base/automation.h b/esphome/components/display_menu_base/automation.h
index 9c64794cef..50c26c344c 100644
--- a/esphome/components/display_menu_base/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/display_menu_base/automation.h
@@ -96,37 +96,52 @@ template<typename... Ts> class IsActiveCondition : public Condition<Ts...> {
 
 class DisplayMenuOnEnterTrigger : public Trigger<const MenuItem *> {
  public:
-  explicit DisplayMenuOnEnterTrigger(MenuItem *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_enter_callback([this, parent]() { this->trigger(parent); });
+  explicit DisplayMenuOnEnterTrigger(MenuItem *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_enter_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->parent_); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  MenuItem *parent_;
 };
 
 class DisplayMenuOnLeaveTrigger : public Trigger<const MenuItem *> {
  public:
-  explicit DisplayMenuOnLeaveTrigger(MenuItem *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_leave_callback([this, parent]() { this->trigger(parent); });
+  explicit DisplayMenuOnLeaveTrigger(MenuItem *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_leave_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->parent_); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  MenuItem *parent_;
 };
 
 class DisplayMenuOnValueTrigger : public Trigger<const MenuItem *> {
  public:
-  explicit DisplayMenuOnValueTrigger(MenuItem *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_value_callback([this, parent]() { this->trigger(parent); });
+  explicit DisplayMenuOnValueTrigger(MenuItem *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_value_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->parent_); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  MenuItem *parent_;
 };
 
 class DisplayMenuOnNextTrigger : public Trigger<const MenuItem *> {
  public:
-  explicit DisplayMenuOnNextTrigger(MenuItemCustom *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_next_callback([this, parent]() { this->trigger(parent); });
+  explicit DisplayMenuOnNextTrigger(MenuItemCustom *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_next_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->parent_); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  MenuItemCustom *parent_;
 };
 
 class DisplayMenuOnPrevTrigger : public Trigger<const MenuItem *> {
  public:
-  explicit DisplayMenuOnPrevTrigger(MenuItemCustom *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_prev_callback([this, parent]() { this->trigger(parent); });
+  explicit DisplayMenuOnPrevTrigger(MenuItemCustom *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_prev_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->parent_); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  MenuItemCustom *parent_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace display_menu_base
diff --git a/esphome/components/esp32_improv/automation.h b/esphome/components/esp32_improv/automation.h
index 52c5da125b..cd2bd84c30 100644
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_improv/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_improv/automation.h
@@ -12,58 +12,73 @@ namespace esp32_improv {
 
 class ESP32ImprovProvisionedTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  explicit ESP32ImprovProvisionedTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_state_callback([this, parent](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
-      if (state == improv::STATE_PROVISIONED && !parent->is_failed()) {
-        trigger();
+  explicit ESP32ImprovProvisionedTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_state_callback([this](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
+      if (state == improv::STATE_PROVISIONED && !this->parent_->is_failed()) {
+        this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  ESP32ImprovComponent *parent_;
 };
 
 class ESP32ImprovProvisioningTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  explicit ESP32ImprovProvisioningTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_state_callback([this, parent](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
-      if (state == improv::STATE_PROVISIONING && !parent->is_failed()) {
-        trigger();
+  explicit ESP32ImprovProvisioningTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_state_callback([this](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
+      if (state == improv::STATE_PROVISIONING && !this->parent_->is_failed()) {
+        this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  ESP32ImprovComponent *parent_;
 };
 
 class ESP32ImprovStartTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  explicit ESP32ImprovStartTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_state_callback([this, parent](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
+  explicit ESP32ImprovStartTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_state_callback([this](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
       if ((state == improv::STATE_AUTHORIZED || state == improv::STATE_AWAITING_AUTHORIZATION) &&
-          !parent->is_failed()) {
-        trigger();
+          !this->parent_->is_failed()) {
+        this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  ESP32ImprovComponent *parent_;
 };
 
 class ESP32ImprovStateTrigger : public Trigger<improv::State, improv::Error> {
  public:
-  explicit ESP32ImprovStateTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_state_callback([this, parent](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
-      if (!parent->is_failed()) {
-        trigger(state, error);
+  explicit ESP32ImprovStateTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_state_callback([this](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
+      if (!this->parent_->is_failed()) {
+        this->trigger(state, error);
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  ESP32ImprovComponent *parent_;
 };
 
 class ESP32ImprovStoppedTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  explicit ESP32ImprovStoppedTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_state_callback([this, parent](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
-      if (state == improv::STATE_STOPPED && !parent->is_failed()) {
-        trigger();
+  explicit ESP32ImprovStoppedTrigger(ESP32ImprovComponent *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_state_callback([this](improv::State state, improv::Error error) {
+      if (state == improv::STATE_STOPPED && !this->parent_->is_failed()) {
+        this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  ESP32ImprovComponent *parent_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace esp32_improv
diff --git a/esphome/components/fan/automation.h b/esphome/components/fan/automation.h
index 3c3b0ce519..3ee6f89e55 100644
--- a/esphome/components/fan/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/fan/automation.h
@@ -113,16 +113,19 @@ template<typename... Ts> class FanIsOffCondition : public Condition<Ts...> {
 
 class FanStateTrigger : public Trigger<Fan *> {
  public:
-  FanStateTrigger(Fan *state) {
-    state->add_on_state_callback([this, state]() { this->trigger(state); });
+  FanStateTrigger(Fan *state) : fan_(state) {
+    state->add_on_state_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->fan_); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  Fan *fan_;
 };
 
 class FanTurnOnTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  FanTurnOnTrigger(Fan *state) {
-    state->add_on_state_callback([this, state]() {
-      auto is_on = state->state;
+  FanTurnOnTrigger(Fan *state) : fan_(state) {
+    state->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      auto is_on = this->fan_->state;
       auto should_trigger = is_on && !this->last_on_;
       this->last_on_ = is_on;
       if (should_trigger) {
@@ -133,14 +136,15 @@ class FanTurnOnTrigger : public Trigger<> {
   }
 
  protected:
+  Fan *fan_;
   bool last_on_;
 };
 
 class FanTurnOffTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  FanTurnOffTrigger(Fan *state) {
-    state->add_on_state_callback([this, state]() {
-      auto is_on = state->state;
+  FanTurnOffTrigger(Fan *state) : fan_(state) {
+    state->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      auto is_on = this->fan_->state;
       auto should_trigger = !is_on && this->last_on_;
       this->last_on_ = is_on;
       if (should_trigger) {
@@ -151,14 +155,15 @@ class FanTurnOffTrigger : public Trigger<> {
   }
 
  protected:
+  Fan *fan_;
   bool last_on_;
 };
 
 class FanDirectionSetTrigger : public Trigger<FanDirection> {
  public:
-  FanDirectionSetTrigger(Fan *state) {
-    state->add_on_state_callback([this, state]() {
-      auto direction = state->direction;
+  FanDirectionSetTrigger(Fan *state) : fan_(state) {
+    state->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      auto direction = this->fan_->direction;
       auto should_trigger = direction != this->last_direction_;
       this->last_direction_ = direction;
       if (should_trigger) {
@@ -169,14 +174,15 @@ class FanDirectionSetTrigger : public Trigger<FanDirection> {
   }
 
  protected:
+  Fan *fan_;
   FanDirection last_direction_;
 };
 
 class FanOscillatingSetTrigger : public Trigger<bool> {
  public:
-  FanOscillatingSetTrigger(Fan *state) {
-    state->add_on_state_callback([this, state]() {
-      auto oscillating = state->oscillating;
+  FanOscillatingSetTrigger(Fan *state) : fan_(state) {
+    state->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      auto oscillating = this->fan_->oscillating;
       auto should_trigger = oscillating != this->last_oscillating_;
       this->last_oscillating_ = oscillating;
       if (should_trigger) {
@@ -187,14 +193,15 @@ class FanOscillatingSetTrigger : public Trigger<bool> {
   }
 
  protected:
+  Fan *fan_;
   bool last_oscillating_;
 };
 
 class FanSpeedSetTrigger : public Trigger<int> {
  public:
-  FanSpeedSetTrigger(Fan *state) {
-    state->add_on_state_callback([this, state]() {
-      auto speed = state->speed;
+  FanSpeedSetTrigger(Fan *state) : fan_(state) {
+    state->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      auto speed = this->fan_->speed;
       auto should_trigger = speed != this->last_speed_;
       this->last_speed_ = speed;
       if (should_trigger) {
@@ -205,14 +212,15 @@ class FanSpeedSetTrigger : public Trigger<int> {
   }
 
  protected:
+  Fan *fan_;
   int last_speed_;
 };
 
 class FanPresetSetTrigger : public Trigger<StringRef> {
  public:
-  FanPresetSetTrigger(Fan *state) {
-    state->add_on_state_callback([this, state]() {
-      auto preset_mode = state->get_preset_mode();
+  FanPresetSetTrigger(Fan *state) : fan_(state) {
+    state->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      auto preset_mode = this->fan_->get_preset_mode();
       auto should_trigger = preset_mode != this->last_preset_mode_;
       this->last_preset_mode_ = preset_mode;
       if (should_trigger) {
@@ -223,6 +231,7 @@ class FanPresetSetTrigger : public Trigger<StringRef> {
   }
 
  protected:
+  Fan *fan_;
   StringRef last_preset_mode_{};
 };
 
diff --git a/esphome/components/graphical_display_menu/graphical_display_menu.h b/esphome/components/graphical_display_menu/graphical_display_menu.h
index 007889557d..ce1db18525 100644
--- a/esphome/components/graphical_display_menu/graphical_display_menu.h
+++ b/esphome/components/graphical_display_menu/graphical_display_menu.h
@@ -75,9 +75,12 @@ class GraphicalDisplayMenu : public display_menu_base::DisplayMenuComponent {
 
 class GraphicalDisplayMenuOnRedrawTrigger : public Trigger<const GraphicalDisplayMenu *> {
  public:
-  explicit GraphicalDisplayMenuOnRedrawTrigger(GraphicalDisplayMenu *parent) {
-    parent->add_on_redraw_callback([this, parent]() { this->trigger(parent); });
+  explicit GraphicalDisplayMenuOnRedrawTrigger(GraphicalDisplayMenu *parent) : parent_(parent) {
+    parent->add_on_redraw_callback([this]() { this->trigger(this->parent_); });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  GraphicalDisplayMenu *parent_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace graphical_display_menu
diff --git a/esphome/components/lock/automation.h b/esphome/components/lock/automation.h
index 011c6cc6af..6f3c422693 100644
--- a/esphome/components/lock/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/lock/automation.h
@@ -51,13 +51,16 @@ template<typename... Ts> class LockCondition : public Condition<Ts...> {
 
 template<LockState State> class LockStateTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  explicit LockStateTrigger(Lock *a_lock) {
-    a_lock->add_on_state_callback([this, a_lock]() {
-      if (a_lock->state == State) {
+  explicit LockStateTrigger(Lock *a_lock) : lock_(a_lock) {
+    a_lock->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->lock_->state == State) {
         this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  Lock *lock_;
 };
 
 using LockLockTrigger = LockStateTrigger<LockState::LOCK_STATE_LOCKED>;
diff --git a/esphome/components/media_player/automation.h b/esphome/components/media_player/automation.h
index 90e7bf75b5..031f6657f4 100644
--- a/esphome/components/media_player/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/media_player/automation.h
@@ -80,12 +80,15 @@ class StateTrigger : public Trigger<> {
 
 template<MediaPlayerState State> class MediaPlayerStateTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  explicit MediaPlayerStateTrigger(MediaPlayer *player) {
-    player->add_on_state_callback([this, player]() {
-      if (player->state == State)
+  explicit MediaPlayerStateTrigger(MediaPlayer *player) : player_(player) {
+    player->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->player_->state == State)
         this->trigger();
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  MediaPlayer *player_;
 };
 
 using IdleTrigger = MediaPlayerStateTrigger<MediaPlayerState::MEDIA_PLAYER_STATE_IDLE>;
diff --git a/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_fan.cpp b/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_fan.cpp
index ae2b8c4600..3a8658a55f 100644
--- a/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_fan.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/mqtt/mqtt_fan.cpp
@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@ void MQTTFanComponent::setup() {
                     });
   }
 
-  auto f = std::bind(&MQTTFanComponent::publish_state, this);
-  this->state_->add_on_state_callback([this, f]() { this->defer("send", f); });
+  this->state_->add_on_state_callback([this]() { this->defer("send", [this]() { this->publish_state(); }); });
 }
 
 void MQTTFanComponent::dump_config() {
diff --git a/esphome/components/valve/automation.h b/esphome/components/valve/automation.h
index 87e9cde088..a064f375f7 100644
--- a/esphome/components/valve/automation.h
+++ b/esphome/components/valve/automation.h
@@ -87,24 +87,30 @@ template<typename... Ts> class ValveIsClosedCondition : public Condition<Ts...>
 
 class ValveOpenTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  ValveOpenTrigger(Valve *a_valve) {
-    a_valve->add_on_state_callback([this, a_valve]() {
-      if (a_valve->is_fully_open()) {
+  ValveOpenTrigger(Valve *a_valve) : valve_(a_valve) {
+    a_valve->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->valve_->is_fully_open()) {
         this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  Valve *valve_;
 };
 
 class ValveClosedTrigger : public Trigger<> {
  public:
-  ValveClosedTrigger(Valve *a_valve) {
-    a_valve->add_on_state_callback([this, a_valve]() {
-      if (a_valve->is_fully_closed()) {
+  ValveClosedTrigger(Valve *a_valve) : valve_(a_valve) {
+    a_valve->add_on_state_callback([this]() {
+      if (this->valve_->is_fully_closed()) {
         this->trigger();
       }
     });
   }
+
+ protected:
+  Valve *valve_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace valve