[zigbee] Add cluster: device_class to expose ESP32 sensors via measurement clusters instead of Analog/Binary Input (#17388)

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com>

tests/components/zigbee/common_esp32.yaml

@@ -3,13 +3,19 @@ packages:
 
 binary_sensor:
   - platform: template
-    name: "Garage Door Open 10"
+    name: "Occupancy Sensor"
     report: "default"
-    use_device_type: false
+    device_class: occupancy
+    cluster: device_class
+    endpoint: 3
   - platform: template
     name: "Garage Door Open 12"
     report: "force"
     endpoint: 1
+  - platform: template
+    name: "Garage Door Open 13"
+    endpoint: 2
+    use_device_type: false
 
 sensor:
   - platform: template
@@ -19,6 +25,25 @@ sensor:
     unit_of_measurement: "°C"
     endpoint: 1
     use_device_type: true
+    cluster: device_class
+  - platform: template
+    name: "Light Sensor"
+    lambda: return 100.0;
+    device_class: illuminance
+    unit_of_measurement: "lx"
+    endpoint: 2
+    use_device_type: true
+    cluster: device_class
+  - platform: template
+    name: "pressure_sensor"
+    unit_of_measurement: Pa
+    device_class: pressure
+    cluster: device_class
+  - platform: template
+    name: "flow_sensor"
+    unit_of_measurement: L/h
+    device_class: volume_flow_rate
+    cluster: device_class
 
 zigbee:
   model: zigbee_test

tests/components/zigbee/validate.esp32-c6-idf.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+packages:
+  zigbee: !include common_esp32.yaml
+
+sensor:
+  - platform: template
+    name: "humidity_sensor"
+    unit_of_measurement: "%"
+    device_class: humidity
+    cluster: device_class
+    endpoint: 2
+    use_device_type: false
+  - platform: template
+    name: "pm25_sensor"
+    unit_of_measurement: 'µg/m³'
+    device_class: pm25
+    cluster: device_class
+  - platform: template
+    name: "co2_sensor"
+    unit_of_measurement: ppm
+    device_class: carbon_dioxide
+    cluster: device_class
+  - platform: template
+    name: "pressure_sensor2"
+    unit_of_measurement: hPa
+    device_class: pressure
+    cluster: device_class
+  - platform: template
+    name: "flow_sensor2"
+    unit_of_measurement: m³/h
+    device_class: volume_flow_rate
+    cluster: device_class
+  - platform: template
+    name: "atmospheric_pressure_sensor"
+    unit_of_measurement: hPa
+    device_class: atmospheric_pressure
+    cluster: device_class