From acef5ad5bbb8c2b96126ef5ecba0d12efd15d833 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "J. Nick Koston" <nick@home-assistant.io>
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2026 15:59:01 -1000
Subject: [PATCH] Fix off-by-one in debug assert: size + 1 must also fit in
 uint16_t

---
 esphome/core/helpers.cpp | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/esphome/core/helpers.cpp b/esphome/core/helpers.cpp
index 5940f6ec98..4768c4eb95 100644
--- a/esphome/core/helpers.cpp
+++ b/esphome/core/helpers.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static const char *const TAG = "helpers";
 
 __attribute__((noinline, cold)) void *callback_manager_grow(void *data, uint16_t size, uint16_t &capacity,
                                                             size_t elem_size) {
-  ESPHOME_DEBUG_ASSERT(size < UINT16_MAX);
+  ESPHOME_DEBUG_ASSERT(size < UINT16_MAX - 1);
   uint16_t new_cap = size + 1;
   auto *new_data = ::operator new(new_cap *elem_size);
   if (data) {