diff --git a/esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py b/esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py
index c9d299dc5de..154b999124b 100644
--- a/esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/binary_sensor/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from logging import getLogger
 
 from esphome import automation, core
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ from esphome.types import ConfigType
 from esphome.util import Registry
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
-DOMAIN = "binary_sensor"
 DEVICE_CLASSES = [
     DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY,
     DEVICE_CLASS_BATTERY_CHARGING,
@@ -266,29 +264,14 @@ async def autorepeat_filter_to_code(config: list[ConfigType], filter_id: ID) ->
         )
         for conf in config
     ]
-    tables = _get_data().autorepeat_timings
-    key = tuple(str(t) for t in timings)
-    if (table := tables.get(key)) is None:
-        # Derived from the filter id, like noise _psk and socket _ipv4_allow.
-        table_id = ID(
-            f"{filter_id}_timings", is_declaration=True, type=AutorepeatFilterTiming
-        )
-        table = tables[key] = cg.progmem_array(table_id, cg.ArrayInitializer(*timings))
+    table = cg.shared_progmem_array(
+        "binary_sensor_autorepeat_timings",
+        AutorepeatFilterTiming,
+        cg.ArrayInitializer(*timings),
+    )
     return cg.new_Pvariable(filter_id, table, len(timings))
 
 
-@dataclass
-class BinarySensorData:
-    # Rendered timings -> the PROGMEM table shared by every autorepeat filter using them.
-    autorepeat_timings: dict[tuple[str, ...], MockObj] = field(default_factory=dict)
-
-
-def _get_data() -> BinarySensorData:
-    if DOMAIN not in CORE.data:
-        CORE.data[DOMAIN] = BinarySensorData()
-    return CORE.data[DOMAIN]
-
-
 @register_filter("lambda", LambdaFilter, cv.returning_lambda)
 async def lambda_filter_to_code(config, filter_id):
     lambda_ = await cg.process_lambda(
diff --git a/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.py b/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.py
index 7bcf2813ec4..a22abeb4260 100644
--- a/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.py
+++ b/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ def test_autorepeat_timings_shared_progmem_table(
     shared, default = tables
     assert main_cpp.count(f"AutorepeatFilter({shared}, 2);") == 2
     assert f"AutorepeatFilter({default}, 1);" in main_cpp
+    assert "binary_sensor_autorepeat_timings" not in tables
     default_table = main_cpp.split(f"{default}[] PROGMEM = ", 1)[1].split(";", 1)[0]
     for field in (".delay = 1000", ".time_off = 100", ".time_on = 900"):
         assert field in default_table
diff --git a/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.yaml b/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.yaml
index 2f500ec664c..4ba1211edd2 100644
--- a/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.yaml
+++ b/tests/component_tests/binary_sensor/test_autorepeat.yaml
@@ -30,3 +30,6 @@ binary_sensor:
     id: repeat_default
     filters:
       - autorepeat:
+  # A user id equal to the table's preferred name must not break codegen.
+  - platform: template
+    id: binary_sensor_autorepeat_timings