diff --git a/esphome/components/esp32_hosted/__init__.py b/esphome/components/esp32_hosted/__init__.py
index 3f9185745d..1619a845d8 100644
--- a/esphome/components/esp32_hosted/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/esp32_hosted/__init__.py
@@ -4,95 +4,245 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from esphome import pins
 from esphome.components import esp32
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
-from esphome.const import CONF_CLK_PIN, CONF_RESET_PIN, CONF_VARIANT
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_CLK_PIN,
+    CONF_CS_PIN,
+    CONF_FREQUENCY,
+    CONF_MISO_PIN,
+    CONF_MOSI_PIN,
+    CONF_RESET_PIN,
+    CONF_TYPE,
+    CONF_VARIANT,
+)
 from esphome.cpp_generator import add_define
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@swoboda1337"]
 
 CONF_ACTIVE_HIGH = "active_high"
+CONF_BUS_WIDTH = "bus_width"
 CONF_CMD_PIN = "cmd_pin"
 CONF_D0_PIN = "d0_pin"
 CONF_D1_PIN = "d1_pin"
 CONF_D2_PIN = "d2_pin"
 CONF_D3_PIN = "d3_pin"
-CONF_SLOT = "slot"
+CONF_DATA_READY_ACTIVE_HIGH = "data_ready_active_high"
+CONF_DATA_READY_PIN = "data_ready_pin"
+CONF_HANDSHAKE_ACTIVE_HIGH = "handshake_active_high"
+CONF_HANDSHAKE_PIN = "handshake_pin"
 CONF_SDIO_FREQUENCY = "sdio_frequency"
+CONF_SLOT = "slot"
+CONF_SPI_MODE = "spi_mode"
 
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
-    cv.Schema(
-        {
-            cv.Required(CONF_VARIANT): cv.one_of(*esp32.VARIANTS, upper=True),
-            cv.Required(CONF_ACTIVE_HIGH): cv.boolean,
-            cv.Required(CONF_CLK_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
-            cv.Required(CONF_CMD_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
-            cv.Required(CONF_D0_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
-            cv.Required(CONF_D1_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
-            cv.Required(CONF_D2_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
-            cv.Required(CONF_D3_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
-            cv.Required(CONF_RESET_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
-            cv.Optional(CONF_SLOT, default=1): cv.int_range(min=0, max=1),
-            cv.Optional(CONF_SDIO_FREQUENCY, default="40MHz"): cv.All(
-                cv.frequency, cv.Range(min=400e3, max=50e6)
-            ),
-        }
-    ),
+# Shared fields for both transport modes
+BASE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
+    {
+        cv.Required(CONF_VARIANT): cv.one_of(*esp32.VARIANTS, upper=True),
+        cv.Required(CONF_ACTIVE_HIGH): cv.boolean,
+        cv.Required(CONF_RESET_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+    }
+)
+
+SDIO_SCHEMA = BASE_SCHEMA.extend(
+    {
+        cv.Required(CONF_CLK_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Required(CONF_CMD_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Required(CONF_D0_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_D1_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_D2_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_D3_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_BUS_WIDTH, default=4): cv.one_of(1, 4, int=True),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_SLOT, default=1): cv.int_range(min=0, max=1),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_SDIO_FREQUENCY, default="40MHz"): cv.All(
+            cv.frequency, cv.Range(min=400e3, max=50e6)
+        ),
+    }
 )
 
 
-async def to_code(config):
-    add_define("USE_ESP32_HOSTED")
-    if config[CONF_ACTIVE_HIGH]:
-        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-            "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_RESET_ACTIVE_HIGH",
-            True,
+def _validate_sdio(config):
+    if config[CONF_BUS_WIDTH] == 4:
+        for pin in (CONF_D1_PIN, CONF_D2_PIN, CONF_D3_PIN):
+            if pin not in config:
+                raise cv.Invalid(
+                    f"{pin} is required when bus_width is 4",
+                    path=[pin],
+                )
+    return config
+
+
+# SPI variant-dependent defaults and limits
+_SPI_VARIANT_DEFAULTS = {
+    "ESP32": {"spi_mode": 2, "frequency": 10, "max_frequency": 10},
+    "ESP32C6": {"spi_mode": 3, "frequency": 26, "max_frequency": 40},
+}
+_SPI_DEFAULT = {"spi_mode": 3, "frequency": 40, "max_frequency": 40}
+
+SPI_SCHEMA = BASE_SCHEMA.extend(
+    {
+        cv.Required(CONF_CLK_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Required(CONF_MOSI_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Required(CONF_MISO_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_input_pin_number,
+        cv.Required(CONF_CS_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_output_pin_number,
+        cv.Required(CONF_HANDSHAKE_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_input_pin_number,
+        cv.Required(CONF_DATA_READY_PIN): pins.internal_gpio_input_pin_number,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_SPI_MODE): cv.int_range(min=0, max=3),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_FREQUENCY): cv.All(cv.frequency, cv.Range(min=1e6, max=40e6)),
+        cv.Optional(CONF_HANDSHAKE_ACTIVE_HIGH, default=True): cv.boolean,
+        cv.Optional(CONF_DATA_READY_ACTIVE_HIGH, default=True): cv.boolean,
+    }
+)
+
+
+def _validate_spi(config):
+    variant = config[CONF_VARIANT]
+    defaults = _SPI_VARIANT_DEFAULTS.get(variant, _SPI_DEFAULT)
+
+    if CONF_SPI_MODE not in config:
+        config[CONF_SPI_MODE] = defaults["spi_mode"]
+
+    if CONF_FREQUENCY not in config:
+        config[CONF_FREQUENCY] = float(defaults["frequency"] * 1e6)
+
+    freq_mhz = int(config[CONF_FREQUENCY] // 1e6)
+    if freq_mhz > defaults["max_frequency"]:
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            f"SPI frequency {freq_mhz}MHz exceeds maximum {defaults['max_frequency']}MHz for {variant}",
+            path=[CONF_FREQUENCY],
         )
+    return config
+
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.typed_schema(
+    {
+        "sdio": cv.All(SDIO_SCHEMA, _validate_sdio),
+        "spi": cv.All(SPI_SCHEMA, _validate_spi),
+    },
+    default_type="sdio",
+)
+
+
+def _configure_sdio(config):
+    slot = config[CONF_SLOT]
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_SLOT_{slot}",
+        True,
+    )
+    if config[CONF_BUS_WIDTH] == 1:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_1_BIT_BUS", True)
     else:
-        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-            "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_RESET_ACTIVE_LOW",
-            True,
-        )
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_4_BIT_BUS", True)
     esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_GPIO_RESET_SLAVE",  # NOLINT
-        config[CONF_RESET_PIN],
-    )
-    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_SLAVE_IDF_TARGET_{config[CONF_VARIANT]}",  # NOLINT
-        True,
-    )
-    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_SLOT_{config[CONF_SLOT]}",
-        True,
-    )
-    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_CLK_SLOT_{config[CONF_SLOT]}",
+        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_CLK_SLOT_{slot}",
         config[CONF_CLK_PIN],
     )
     esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_CMD_SLOT_{config[CONF_SLOT]}",
+        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_CMD_SLOT_{slot}",
         config[CONF_CMD_PIN],
     )
     esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D0_SLOT_{config[CONF_SLOT]}",
+        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D0_SLOT_{slot}",
         config[CONF_D0_PIN],
     )
-    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D1_4BIT_BUS_SLOT_{config[CONF_SLOT]}",
-        config[CONF_D1_PIN],
-    )
-    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D2_4BIT_BUS_SLOT_{config[CONF_SLOT]}",
-        config[CONF_D2_PIN],
-    )
-    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
-        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D3_4BIT_BUS_SLOT_{config[CONF_SLOT]}",
-        config[CONF_D3_PIN],
-    )
+    if config[CONF_BUS_WIDTH] == 4:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+            f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D1_4BIT_BUS_SLOT_{slot}",
+            config[CONF_D1_PIN],
+        )
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+            f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D2_4BIT_BUS_SLOT_{slot}",
+            config[CONF_D2_PIN],
+        )
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+            f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_PRIV_SDIO_PIN_D3_4BIT_BUS_SLOT_{slot}",
+            config[CONF_D3_PIN],
+        )
     esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_CUSTOM_SDIO_PINS", True)
     esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
         "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SDIO_CLOCK_FREQ_KHZ",
         int(config[CONF_SDIO_FREQUENCY] // 1000),
     )
 
+
+def _configure_spi(config):
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_HOST_INTERFACE", True)
+    # SPI mode is set via per-variant choice options
+    variant = config[CONF_VARIANT]
+    mode = config[CONF_SPI_MODE]
+    suffix = "ESP32" if variant == "ESP32" else "ESP32XX"
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_PRIV_MODE_{mode}_{suffix}",
+        True,
+    )
+    # Frequency is set via per-variant options
+    freq_mhz = int(config[CONF_FREQUENCY] // 1e6)
+    if variant == "ESP32":
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_FREQ_ESP32", freq_mhz)
+    elif variant == "ESP32C6":
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_FREQ_ESP32C6", freq_mhz)
+    else:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_FREQ_ESP32XX", freq_mhz)
+    # Pin configuration (use HSPI variant as P4/H2 hosts don't have VSPI)
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_HSPI_GPIO_MOSI", config[CONF_MOSI_PIN]
+    )
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_HSPI_GPIO_MISO", config[CONF_MISO_PIN]
+    )
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_HSPI_GPIO_CLK", config[CONF_CLK_PIN]
+    )
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_HSPI_GPIO_CS", config[CONF_CS_PIN]
+    )
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_GPIO_HANDSHAKE", config[CONF_HANDSHAKE_PIN]
+    )
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        "CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_SPI_GPIO_DATA_READY", config[CONF_DATA_READY_PIN]
+    )
+    # Handshake and data_ready polarity
+    if config[CONF_HANDSHAKE_ACTIVE_HIGH]:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_HS_ACTIVE_HIGH", True)
+    else:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_HS_ACTIVE_LOW", True)
+    if config[CONF_DATA_READY_ACTIVE_HIGH]:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_DR_ACTIVE_HIGH", True)
+    else:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option("CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_DR_ACTIVE_LOW", True)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    add_define("USE_ESP32_HOSTED")
+    transport = config[CONF_TYPE]
+    transport_prefix = "SDIO" if transport == "sdio" else "SPI"
+
+    # Reset polarity
+    if config[CONF_ACTIVE_HIGH]:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+            f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_{transport_prefix}_RESET_ACTIVE_HIGH", True
+        )
+    else:
+        esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+            f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_{transport_prefix}_RESET_ACTIVE_LOW", True
+        )
+    # Reset GPIO
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        f"CONFIG_ESP_HOSTED_{transport_prefix}_GPIO_RESET_SLAVE",  # NOLINT
+        config[CONF_RESET_PIN],
+    )
+    # Slave variant  # NOLINT
+    esp32.add_idf_sdkconfig_option(
+        f"CONFIG_SLAVE_IDF_TARGET_{config[CONF_VARIANT]}",  # NOLINT
+        True,
+    )
+
+    # Transport-specific configuration
+    if transport == "sdio":
+        _configure_sdio(config)
+    else:
+        _configure_spi(config)
+
+    # Library versions
     idf_ver = esp32.idf_version()
     os.environ["ESP_IDF_VERSION"] = f"{idf_ver.major}.{idf_ver.minor}"
     if idf_ver >= cv.Version(5, 5, 0):
diff --git a/tests/components/esp32_hosted/test-sdio-1bit.esp32-p4-idf.yaml b/tests/components/esp32_hosted/test-sdio-1bit.esp32-p4-idf.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80f166c057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/esp32_hosted/test-sdio-1bit.esp32-p4-idf.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+esp32_hosted:
+  variant: ESP32C6
+  slot: 1
+  bus_width: 1
+  active_high: true
+  reset_pin: GPIO15
+  cmd_pin: GPIO13
+  clk_pin: GPIO12
+  d0_pin: GPIO11
+
+wifi:
+  ssid: MySSID
+  password: password1
diff --git a/tests/components/esp32_hosted/test-spi.esp32-p4-idf.yaml b/tests/components/esp32_hosted/test-spi.esp32-p4-idf.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a4423140de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/esp32_hosted/test-spi.esp32-p4-idf.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+esp32_hosted:
+  type: spi
+  variant: ESP32C6
+  active_high: true
+  reset_pin: GPIO15
+  handshake_pin: GPIO54
+  data_ready_pin: GPIO14
+  miso_pin: GPIO10
+  mosi_pin: GPIO11
+  clk_pin: GPIO9
+  cs_pin: GPIO53
+
+wifi:
+  ssid: MySSID
+  password: password1