diff --git a/esphome/components/logger/__init__.py b/esphome/components/logger/__init__.py
index e4921ae196..9629dce0bf 100644
--- a/esphome/components/logger/__init__.py
+++ b/esphome/components/logger/__init__.py
@@ -461,7 +461,11 @@ async def _late_logger_init(config: ConfigType) -> None:
         cg.add_define("USE_LOGGER_USB_SERIAL_JTAG")
         # USB Serial JTAG code is compiled when platform supports it.
         # Enable secondary USB serial JTAG console so the VFS functions are available.
-        if CORE.is_esp32 and config[CONF_HARDWARE_UART] != USB_SERIAL_JTAG:
+        if (
+            CORE.is_esp32
+            and config[CONF_HARDWARE_UART] != USB_SERIAL_JTAG
+            and has_serial_logging
+        ):
             require_usb_serial_jtag_secondary()
             require_vfs_termios()
     except cv.Invalid:
diff --git a/esphome/components/logger/logger_esp32.cpp b/esphome/components/logger/logger_esp32.cpp
index 8e0c00267a..b216a5427d 100644
--- a/esphome/components/logger/logger_esp32.cpp
+++ b/esphome/components/logger/logger_esp32.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <driver/uart.h>
 
-#ifdef USE_LOGGER_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER_UART_SELECTION_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
 #include <driver/usb_serial_jtag.h>
 #if ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 3, 0)
 #include <esp_vfs_dev.h>
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace esphome::logger {
 
 static const char *const TAG = "logger";
 
-#ifdef USE_LOGGER_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER_UART_SELECTION_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
 static void init_usb_serial_jtag_() {
   setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);  // Disable buffering on stdin
 
@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ void Logger::pre_setup() {
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_LOGGER_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
       case UART_SELECTION_USB_SERIAL_JTAG:
+#ifdef USE_LOGGER_UART_SELECTION_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
         init_usb_serial_jtag_();
+#endif
         break;
 #endif
     }
diff --git a/esphome/core/defines.h b/esphome/core/defines.h
index 765c1aa3b2..6c840f56ee 100644
--- a/esphome/core/defines.h
+++ b/esphome/core/defines.h
@@ -358,11 +358,12 @@
 #define USE_LOGGER_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
 #elif defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C5) || \
     defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C61) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || \
-    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S31)
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H21) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H4) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32P4) || \
+    defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3) || defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S31)
 #define USE_LOGGER_USB_CDC
 #define USE_LOGGER_UART_SELECTION_USB_CDC
 #define USE_LOGGER_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
+#define USE_LOGGER_UART_SELECTION_USB_SERIAL_JTAG
 #endif
 #endif
 
diff --git a/tests/components/logger/common-uart0_no_logging.yaml b/tests/components/logger/common-uart0_no_logging.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bb1691767
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/logger/common-uart0_no_logging.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+logger:
+  hardware_uart: UART0
+  baud_rate: 0
diff --git a/tests/components/logger/test-uart0_no_logging.esp32-h2-idf.yaml b/tests/components/logger/test-uart0_no_logging.esp32-h2-idf.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76444a2e89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/logger/test-uart0_no_logging.esp32-h2-idf.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<<: !include common-uart0_no_logging.yaml
diff --git a/tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-h2-idf.yaml b/tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-h2-idf.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a60c1fddd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_build_components/build_components_base.esp32-h2-idf.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+esphome:
+  name: componenttestesp32h2idf
+  friendly_name: $component_name
+
+esp32:
+  board: esp32-h2-devkitm-1
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+  # Use custom partition table with larger app partition (3MB)
+  # Default IDF partitions only allow 1.75MB which is too small for grouped tests
+  partitions: ../partitions_testing.csv
+
+logger:
+  level: VERY_VERBOSE
+
+packages:
+  component_under_test: !include
+    file: $component_test_file
+    vars:
+      component_test_file: $component_test_file