diff --git a/esphome/components/zigbee/zigbee_esp32.py b/esphome/components/zigbee/zigbee_esp32.py
index 57fa3b2a00..9aae8d4557 100644
--- a/esphome/components/zigbee/zigbee_esp32.py
+++ b/esphome/components/zigbee/zigbee_esp32.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from esphome.components.esp32 import (
     add_idf_sdkconfig_option,
     add_partition,
     include_builtin_idf_component,
+    require_mbedtls_tls_extras,
     require_vfs_select,
 )
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
@@ -289,6 +290,12 @@ async def esp32_to_code(config: ConfigType) -> "MockObj":
         ref="2.0.4",
     )
 
+    # Zigbee's crypto platform uses AES-CCM and deterministic ECDSA directly.
+    # Keep the esp32 component from trimming them out of mbedTLS.
+    require_mbedtls_tls_extras(
+        ("CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CCM_C", "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC")
+    )
+
     if CONF_WIFI in CORE.config:
         # zigbee_esp32.cpp uses esp_coexist.h when WiFi is present
         include_builtin_idf_component("esp_coex")
diff --git a/tests/component_tests/esp32/config/tls_zigbee_c6.yaml b/tests/component_tests/esp32/config/tls_zigbee_c6.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f6904bd98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/component_tests/esp32/config/tls_zigbee_c6.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+esphome:
+  name: test
+
+esp32:
+  board: esp32-c6-devkitc-1
+  framework:
+    type: esp-idf
+
+zigbee:
+  model: zigbee_test
+  power_source: MAINS_SINGLE_PHASE
diff --git a/tests/component_tests/esp32/test_esp32.py b/tests/component_tests/esp32/test_esp32.py
index 3ba819dee7..08f5dcc822 100644
--- a/tests/component_tests/esp32/test_esp32.py
+++ b/tests/component_tests/esp32/test_esp32.py
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ def test_mbedtls_tls_trim_sdkconfig(
     assert {sdkconfig.get(name) for name in MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRA_OPTIONS} == {extras}
 
 
-_OPENTHREAD_EXTRAS = {"CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CCM_C", "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC"}
+_CCM_ECDSA_EXTRAS = {"CONFIG_MBEDTLS_CCM_C", "CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ECDSA_DETERMINISTIC"}
 
 
 def test_mbedtls_tls_openthread_keeps_only_what_it_uses(
@@ -1500,7 +1500,19 @@ def test_mbedtls_tls_openthread_keeps_only_what_it_uses(
     sdkconfig = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_SDKCONFIG_OPTIONS]
     assert tuple(sdkconfig.get(name) for name in _TLS_SERVER_OPTIONS) == (None, None)
     for name in MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRA_OPTIONS:
-        assert sdkconfig.get(name) is (None if name in _OPENTHREAD_EXTRAS else False)
+        assert sdkconfig.get(name) is (None if name in _CCM_ECDSA_EXTRAS else False)
+
+
+def test_mbedtls_tls_zigbee_keeps_only_what_it_uses(
+    generate_main: Callable[[str | Path], str],
+    component_config_path: Callable[[str], Path],
+) -> None:
+    """The Zigbee config keeps CCM and deterministic ECDSA; the rest is trimmed."""
+    generate_main(component_config_path("tls_zigbee_c6.yaml"))
+    sdkconfig = CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_SDKCONFIG_OPTIONS]
+    assert tuple(sdkconfig.get(name) for name in _TLS_SERVER_OPTIONS) == (True, False)
+    for name in MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRA_OPTIONS:
+        assert sdkconfig.get(name) is (None if name in _CCM_ECDSA_EXTRAS else False)
 
 
 def test_mbedtls_tls_user_sdkconfig_wins(
@@ -1529,7 +1541,16 @@ def test_mbedtls_tls_openthread_requires_server_and_extras(
     """The OpenThread hooks mark the DTLS server and CCM/deterministic ECDSA as required."""
     generate_main(component_config_path("mbedtls_tls_openthread.yaml"))
     assert CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_SERVER_REQUIRED] is True
-    assert CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS_REQUIRED] == _OPENTHREAD_EXTRAS
+    assert CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS_REQUIRED] == _CCM_ECDSA_EXTRAS
+
+
+def test_mbedtls_tls_zigbee_requires_extras(
+    generate_main: Callable[[str | Path], str],
+    component_config_path: Callable[[str], Path],
+) -> None:
+    """The Zigbee hooks mark the CCM/deterministic ECDSA as required."""
+    generate_main(component_config_path("tls_zigbee_c6.yaml"))
+    assert CORE.data[KEY_ESP32][KEY_MBEDTLS_TLS_EXTRAS_REQUIRED] == _CCM_ECDSA_EXTRAS
 
 
 _VASPRINTF_STUB_FLAGS = {"-Wl,--wrap=vasprintf", "-Wl,--undefined=__wrap_vasprintf"}