test: Create zwave_proxy_tap

tests/components/zwave_proxy_tap/.gitignore

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+# Gitignore settings for ESPHome
+# This is an example and may include too much for your use-case.
+# You can modify this file to suit your needs.
+/.esphome/
+/secrets.yaml

tests/components/zwave_proxy_tap/common.yaml

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+wifi:
+  ssid: MySSID
+  password: password1
+  power_save_mode: none
+
+api:
+
+# The port owns the UART and carries every byte; zwave_proxy_tap only taps it
+serial_proxy:
+  - id: zwave_serial
+    uart_id: uart_bus
+    name: Z-Wave
+    port_type: TTL
+
+zwave_proxy_tap:
+  serial_proxy_id: zwave_serial

tests/components/zwave_proxy_tap/test-usb.esp32-s3-idf.yaml

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+wifi:
+  ssid: MySSID
+  password: password1
+  power_save_mode: none
+
+api:
+
+usb_host:
+
+# port_type is omitted deliberately: a port on a USB UART channel derives USB_SERIAL
+usb_uart:
+  - type: CDC_ACM
+    vid: 0x0658
+    pid: 0x0200
+    channels:
+      - id: zwave_usb_channel
+        baud_rate: 115200
+
+# The tapped port may be a USB CDC ACM channel just as well as a hardware UART:
+# zwave_proxy_tap never touches the UART itself, so it does not care which it is.
+serial_proxy:
+  - id: zwave_usb_serial
+    uart_id: zwave_usb_channel
+    name: Z-Wave
+
+zwave_proxy_tap:
+  serial_proxy_id: zwave_usb_serial

tests/components/zwave_proxy_tap/test.esp32-idf.yaml

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+packages:
+  uart: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart/esp32-idf.yaml
+  zwave_proxy_tap: !include common.yaml

tests/components/zwave_proxy_tap/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

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+packages:
+  uart: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart/esp8266-ard.yaml
+  zwave_proxy_tap: !include common.yaml

tests/components/zwave_proxy_tap/test.rp2040-ard.yaml

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+packages:
+  uart: !include ../../test_build_components/common/uart/rp2040-ard.yaml
+  zwave_proxy_tap: !include common.yaml