[core] Add new options suspend_loop and loop_interval (#18136)

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Swoboda <154711427+swoboda1337@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: J. Nick Koston <nick@home-assistant.io>

tests/components/esphome/common.yaml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 esphome:
   debug_scheduler: true
+  loop_interval: 50ms
+  suspend_loop: false
   platformio_options:
     board_build.flash_mode: dio
   build_flags:

tests/components/esphome/test.esp32-idf.yaml

@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-<<: !include common.yaml
+packages:
+  base: !include common.yaml
+
+esphome:
+  suspend_loop: true

tests/components/esphome/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-<<: !include common.yaml
+packages:
+  base: !include common.yaml
+
+esphome:
+  suspend_loop: true

tests/components/esphome/test.nrf52-adafruit.yaml

@@ -1 +1,5 @@
-<<: !include common.yaml
+packages:
+  base: !include common.yaml
+
+esphome:
+  suspend_loop: true